1100_新东方TOEFL词汇
1100. particle
微粒, 颗粒; 【语】小品词
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particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
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fine particle (细粒;微粒)
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magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
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solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
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particle physics (粒子物理学)
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particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
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particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
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charged particle (带电粒子)
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particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
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particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
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dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
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average particle size (平均粒度)
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particle dynamics (质点动力学)
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particle size analysis (粒度分析)
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elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
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particle density (粒子密度)
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spherical particle (球形颗粒)
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suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
- dust particles (尘埃)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
1101. musician
音乐家, 乐师
- a talented young musician (有天赋的年轻音乐家)
- eisteddfod (音乐家)
1102. typify
是…的典范; 成为…的特征
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the features which typify a Scottish Highland landscape (苏格兰高地典型的地貌特征)
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non-violent protest, typified by Gandhi (以甘地为典型代表的非暴力抗议)
- to stand for, represent for (代表;作为…的典型;具有…的特点)
1103. stagnant
不景气的; 停滞的; 迟钝的; 因不流动而污浊的
- stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
- a stagnant pond (死水塘)
- slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)
1104. perceptive
感知的, 知觉的; 有洞察力的, 理解力强的
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a perceptive young man (一个观察敏锐的年轻人)
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highly perceptive comments (精辟的评论)
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You’re right. That’s very perceptive of you. (你说得对,你看得很透。)
- sensory, apperceptive (感知的,知觉的;有知觉力的)
1105. annotation
注释, 注解
- She retained a number of copies for further annotation. (她为进一步解释保留了好多复印件。)
- commentary, exegesis ([计]注释;注解;释文)
1106. minimize
将…减到最少, 使最小化; 降低, 贬低
- minimize button (最小化按钮)
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Every effort is being made to minimize civilian casualties. (正在尽最大努力减少平民伤亡。)
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The rail company is bringing in more trains in an effort to minimize disruption to travellers. (铁路公司正投入更多的列车来减少旅客的不便。)
1107. sweep
打扫;席卷,横扫;挥动,舞动;迅速传播;
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sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)
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sweep away (清除;一扫而空)
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sweep efficiency (波及系数)
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clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)
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frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)
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sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)
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sweep out (清除;扫除)
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sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)
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sweep down (突袭)
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sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)
- Bert swept the path in front of the house. (伯特清扫了屋前的小路。)
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clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)
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clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)
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extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)
1108. descend
遗传; 下降; 起源; 降临, 来临
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descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)
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descend on (袭击)
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descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)
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Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)
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I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)
- decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)
1109. mechanics
机械学, 力学; 技巧, 方法
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fracture mechanics (断裂力学)
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fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)
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quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))
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rock mechanics (岩石力学;岩土力学)
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soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)
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damage mechanics (损伤力学)
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elastic mechanics (弹性力学)
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engineering mechanics (工程力学;机械工程)
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structural mechanics (结构力学)
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mechanics of materials (材料力学)
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classical mechanics (经典力学)
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continuum mechanics (连续介质力学)
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solid mechanics (固体力学)
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theoretical mechanics (理论力学)
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statistical mechanics (统计力学)
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computational mechanics (计算力学)
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newtonian mechanics (牛顿力学)
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applied mechanics (应用力学)
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wave mechanics (波动力学)
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experimental mechanics (实验力学)
- He has not studied mechanics or engineering. (他没有学习过力学或者工程学。)
- dynamics, technology, configuration, science, framework, skill, texture ([力]力学(用作单数);结构;技术;[机]机械学(用作单数))
1110. toed
有趾的
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from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)
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big toe (大脚趾)
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heel and toe (踵趾动作;踵和趾;脚跟与脚尖双脚旋转)
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toe in (前束,前轮内倾)
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toe cap (鞋头)
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toe the line (听从;准备起跑)
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slope toe (坡脚)
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great toe (拇趾)
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little toe (小脚趾)
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pile toe (桩头)
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on one's toe (警觉;准备行动)
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toe box ([制鞋业]头套;[制鞋业]前衬)
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They then found the same virus lurking in the genome of the three-toed sloth . (然后他们发现同样的病毒也潜伏在三趾树懒基因组里。)
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Women should go for close-toed heels, and if they wear a dress suit, the skirt should fall at or below the knee. (女士则应穿不露脚趾的高跟鞋,如穿着裙装套装,那么裙子要及膝或到膝盖以下。)
1111. maglev
磁力悬浮火车
- maglev train (磁悬浮列车)
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The engine for maglev trains is rather in noticeable. (磁悬浮列车的车头是相当值得注意的。)
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A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing 430 km/h. (新型的磁悬浮列车就是交通运输变化的一个很好的例子。它既环保,又节约能源,还能以430公里的惊人时速行驶。)
1112. logical
逻辑的; 符合逻辑的, 合理的; 有逻辑头脑的
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logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)
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logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)
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logical structure (逻辑结构)
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logical reasoning (逻辑推理)
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logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)
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logical design (逻辑设计)
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logical model (逻辑模型)
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logical system (逻辑系统)
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logical circuit (逻辑线路)
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logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)
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logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)
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logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)
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logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)
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logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)
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logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)
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logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)
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logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)
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logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)
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logical error (逻辑错误)
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logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)
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It’s a logical site for a new supermarket, with the housing development nearby. (附近有住宅区,新的超级市场选址在此是合情合理的。)
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a logical conclusion (合理的结论)
- reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)
1113. characterize
以…为特征; 刻画; 描述
- Bright colours characterize his paintings. (明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。)
1114. descent
血统, 世系; 下降
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gradient descent (梯度下降)
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descent method (n. 下降法)
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chinese descent (中国血统;炎黄子孙)
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steepest descent method (最速下降法;最陡下降法)
- Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent. (乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。)
- reduction, birth, decline, fall, blood ([航]下降;[遗]血统;袭击)
1115. stunt
阻碍生长;遏制
特技表演; 噱头; 愚蠢行为
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publicity stunt (做秀)
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pull a stunt (耍花招;表演特技)
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stunt man (特技替身演员)
- Lack of sunlight will stunt the plant’s growth. (缺乏阳光会阻碍植物的生长。)
- touches, wrist (噱头,手腕;绝技)
1116. weird
怪异的, 神秘的
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A really weird thing happened last night. (昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。)
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He’s a weird bloke. (他是个古怪的家伙。)
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They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products. (他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。)
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magic, mysterious, fantastic (怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的)
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fate, prediction, lot, destiny, fortune ((苏格兰)命运;预言)
1117. farce
笑剧, 滑稽剧; 闹剧
- She admitted that the interview had been a complete farce from start to finish. (她承认,采访从头到尾完全是一场闹剧。)
- slapstick comedy, dido (闹剧;胡闹;笑剧)
1118. ridiculous
荒唐的, 可笑的
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That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)
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Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)
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I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)
- laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)
1119. intrusion
侵扰, 干扰; 侵犯; 侵入, 闯入
- intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)
- the unwelcome intrusion of the press (不受欢迎的新闻界的侵扰)
- penetration, effraction ([地质]侵入;闯入)
1120. refute
反驳, 驳斥
- It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. (这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。)
- disprove, redargue (反驳,驳斥;驳倒)
1121. severe
严重的; 严厉的; 剧烈的; 严峻的, 艰巨的; 朴素的, 不加装饰的
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severe test (严格试验,严格检验)
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severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
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severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
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severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)
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severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
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severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
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severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
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severe environment (恶劣环境)
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severe stress (危险应力)
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severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)
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severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
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severe strain (危险应变)
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severe frost (严霜)
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severe discipline (严格的纪律)
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His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)
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She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)
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The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)
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The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)
- tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)
1122. exemplify
是…的典型; 例示, 举例证明
- The building exemplifies the style of architecture which was popular at the time. (这栋大楼代表了当时流行的建筑风格。)
- example of, instantiate (例证;例示)
1123. emerge
显露, 暴露; 出来, 现出
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emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)
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emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)
- The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
- ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)
1124. lease
租约;租期
出租
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lease contract (租契;租赁契约)
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lease term (租赁期)
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financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)
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land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)
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financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)
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finance lease (融资租赁)
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lease agreement (租赁合同)
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operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)
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on lease (以租借方式)
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lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)
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net lease (净租赁)
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a lease of life (寿命)
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lease out (出租)
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lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)
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capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)
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The landlord refused to renew his lease. (房东拒绝和他续签租约。)
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The 99-year lease expired in 1999. (99年期的租约于1999年到期。)
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Do you understand all the terms of the lease? (租约条款你都理解吗?)
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tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)
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rent, hire out (出租;租得)
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rent, hire out (出租)
1125. exploit
开发; 利用; 剥削
英勇行为, 业绩, 功绩
- Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
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develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)
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merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)
1126. eager
渴望的, 热切的
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eager for (渴望,迫切要)
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eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))
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He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)
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She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)
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A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)
- hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)
1127. evidence
证明
证据; 迹象; 根据
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in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)
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give evidence (作证)
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empirical evidence (实验性证据)
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strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
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substantial evidence (确实证据)
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on evidence (adv. 有证据)
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conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
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material evidence (物证;主要证据)
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clear evidence (明显证据)
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direct evidence (直接证据)
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ample evidence (充分证据)
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objective evidence (客观证据)
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documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
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concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)
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convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
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physical evidence (物证)
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clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)
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anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
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circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
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audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
- The volcano is still active, as evidenced by the recent eruption. (最近的喷发证明,这座火山依然活跃。)
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authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)
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demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)
1128. republic
共和国; 共和政体
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republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))
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people's republic (人民共和国)
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people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)
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czech republic (n. 捷克共和国)
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republic of korea (大韩民国;南韩)
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republic of congo (n. 刚果共和国(简称为刚果))
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dominican republic (多米尼加共和国)
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democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)
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korea republic (韩国)
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republic of ireland (爱尔兰)
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new republic (新共和国周刊)
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central african republic (n. 中非共和国)
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federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
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french republic (法兰西共和国)
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republic of south africa (南非共和国)
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islamic republic of iran (伊朗伊斯兰共和国)
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republic of singapore (新加坡共和国)
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united arab republic (阿拉伯联合共和国)
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slovak republic (斯洛伐克共和国)
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kyrgyz republic (吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国)
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the former Federal Republic of Germany (前德意志联邦共和国)
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Nine republics took part in the referendum. (有九个共和国参加了全民公决。)
- commonwealth, respublica (共和国;共和政体)
1129. errand
差事, 差使
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fool's errand (徒劳的奔波;徒劳无功的工作)
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go on errands (出差)
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I seemed to spend my life running errands for people. (我好像一辈子都在为别人跑腿。)
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She was always sending me on errands. (她老是支使我。)
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He quickly set out on his errand of mercy (= journey to help someone in danger ). (他迅速启程参加救援行动。)
- mission, message (使命;差事;差使)
1130. flamboyant
艳丽的, 绚丽夺目的; 炫耀的
- He lifted his arms in a flamboyant gesture . (他抬起胳膊,做了个炫耀的手势。)
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ambitious, showy (艳丽的;火焰似的;炫耀的)
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flame tree, poinciana (凤凰木)
1131. lethal
致命的; 破坏性极大的, 极其有害的
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lethal weapon (致命凶器)
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lethal injection (n. 致命性注射剂;注射处死)
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lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)
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lethal concentration (致死浓度)
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They were all drinking lethal amounts of tequila! (他们都在不要命地喝特奎拉酒!)
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Higher taxes and higher inflation were a lethal combination. (重税加上高通货膨胀真是让人没法活了。)
- kill, fatal, deadly ([生物][医]致命的,致死的)
1132. stun
使昏迷; 使震惊; 使…目瞪口呆, 给以深刻印象
- Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
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shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)
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coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)
1133. repetition
重复, 反复; 重复的事
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repetition rate (重复率)
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repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)
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pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)
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repetition measurement (复测法)
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repetition period ([计]重复周期)
- Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
- reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)
1134. sled
乘雪橇, 用雪橇运
雪橇;摘棉机
- sled dog (雪橇犬;雪橇狗;拉雪橇的狗)
- We got home and went sledding on the small hill in our back garden. (我们回到家,去后院的小山丘上滑雪橇。)
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cariole, carriole ([交]雪橇)
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sleigh ([交]乘雪橇;用雪橇运)
1135. polygamous
一夫多妻的, 一妻多夫的
- Less than 1 percent of the men in any Muslim country are polygamous. (任何一个穆斯林国家都有不到1%的男子是有多位妻子的。)
1136. suspense
担心, 焦虑; 悬念, 不确定
-
Come on then, tell me what happened; the suspense is killing me (= I feel very excited or anxious because I do not know what will happen next ) . (快来,告诉我发生了什么事。急死我了。)
-
She couldn’t bear the suspense a moment longer. (这样提心吊胆,她再也受不了了。)
- anxiety, solicitude (悬念;悬疑;焦虑;悬而不决)
1137. gemstone
经雕琢的宝石
-
Blue turquoise is valued as a gemstone. (蓝色的绿松石被视为宝石。)
-
Ruby, the common name for the mineral corundum in its red form, is a precious gemstone. (红宝石是对红色矿物刚玉的俗称,它是一种珍贵的宝石。)
-
In particular, we carefully selected for you 12 beautiful gemstone pendants in the hope it can help you resist following illness. (我们特别为您精心挑选了12种漂亮的宝石垂饰,希望它能助您抵抗以下病痛。)
- gem, precious stones ((经雕琢的)[宝]宝石)
1138. narrate
讲述, 叙述
- The main character narrates the story. (主人公讲述故事。)
-
relate, recount (叙述;给…作旁白)
-
tell about, tell of (叙述;讲述)
1139. spring
跳跃;涌现,突然出现;突然提出
泉; 弹簧, 发条; 春天; 跳, 跃
-
spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
-
in spring (在春天)
-
spring and autumn (春秋)
-
hot spring (温泉)
-
spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
early spring (早春)
-
spring water (泉水)
-
spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))
-
spring back (回弹;弹性回复)
-
spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)
-
last spring (去年春天)
-
warm spring (温泉;暖泉)
-
make a spring (跳)
-
spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)
-
spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)
-
air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)
-
spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)
-
steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
- He sprang to his feet (= stood up suddenly ) and rushed after her. (他腾地站起身,冲过去追她。)
-
energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)
-
vernal (春天的)
-
grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)
-
shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)
1140. autonomy
自治, 自治权; 自主, 自主权
- campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
- self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)
1141. gibe
dʒaib 嘲弄, 讥笑
-
It's impolite to gibe at a foreign student's English. (嘲笑外国学生的英语是不礼貌的。)
-
It's unkind to gibe at a foreign student's english even though it may sound amusing. (嘲笑一个外国学生的英语是不应该的,就算他的英语令人捧腹。)
-
"Please don't gibe me, " Lydia said. "I feel as repulsive and small as one of those deadly germs often portrayed in the horror movie genre. " (“请不要嘲笑我,”利迪娅说。“我觉得自己令人讨厌,渺小,像恐怖类电影描述的那些致命的细菌那样。”)
-
laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑;愚弄)
-
jeer at, laugh at (嘲笑;嘲弄)
1142. fitness
健康, 健壮; 适合
-
physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)
-
fitness equipment (健身器材)
-
fitness center (健身中心;健身房)
-
fitness club (健身俱乐部)
-
fitness training (体能训练;体育训练)
-
fitness test (适合性试验)
-
fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)
-
physical fitness test (体能测验;身体适宜性测验)
-
an exercise programme to improve your fitness (增进健康的锻炼计划)
-
Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness . (跑马拉松需要身体十分强健。)
- health, adaptability, relevance, wellness (健康;适当;适合性)
1143. shred
碎片,细条;些许,少量
切碎, 撕碎
- tear to shreds (◎撕碎,扯碎)
- Cut the cabbage into fine long shreds. (把这棵卷心菜切成细长条。)
-
debris, chip (碎片;少量剩余;最少量;破布)
-
rip up, tear to pieces (撕碎)
1144. kindle
点燃, 开始燃烧; 激起
- The Second World War kindled his enthusiasm for politics. (第二次世界大战激发了他的政治热情。)
-
lamp, emblaze (点燃;激起;照亮)
-
lamp, brighten up (发亮;着火;激动起来)
1145. surrender
投降;放弃,交出
投降; 屈服, 屈从; 放弃
- unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
-
Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)
-
The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender. (恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。)
-
desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)
-
give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)
-
submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)
1146. faint
昏厥,晕倒
模糊的,不清楚的;无力的,虚弱的;眩晕的
昏厥
-
faint scent (清香)
-
faint with (由于…原因而衰弱;因…而昏厥)
- Several fans fainted in the blazing heat. (几个球迷在炽热高温下晕过去了。)
-
fuzzy, weak, dark, vague (模糊的;头晕的;[医]虚弱的;衰弱的)
-
pass out, flake out (昏倒;变得微弱;变得没气力)
-
asphyxy, swound ([中医]昏厥,昏倒)
1147. elm
榆树
-
elm street (榆树街(美国小城镇的大街两旁多植榆树);小城镇)
-
elm tree (n. [植]榆,榆树)
-
slippery elm (榆树)
- It was a good table too, sturdily constructed of elm. (这也是一张好桌子,榆木做的,很结实。)
- elmwood ([林]榆树;榆木)
1148. shade
阴凉处,遮光物;阴暗;色度;差别
遮蔽, 遮光
-
shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)
-
in the shade (在荫凉处)
-
shade in (逐渐变成)
-
in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))
-
lamp shade (灯罩)
-
color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)
-
light shade (不饱色;浅色)
-
a shade better (稍好一点)
-
window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)
-
shade tree (能遮荫的树)
-
shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)
-
sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)
-
shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)
- a plant that needs a lot of shade (喜阴植物)
-
umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)
-
dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)
-
graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)
1149. collide
碰撞, 互撞; 冲突, 抵触
- collide with (冲突)
-
A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)
-
Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)
- hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)
1150. cardinal
主要的,最重要的
红衣凤头鸟
-
cardinal number ([数]基数)
-
cardinal point (基点;方位基点)
-
cardinal virtues (基本道德)
-
Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food. (双手洁净是准备食物时的一项最基本要求。)
-
an issue of cardinal importance (至关重要的问题)
-
primary, elementary, major, fundamental, basic (主要的,基本的;深红色的)
-
conclavist, red hat (红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色)
1151. insist
坚持要求; 坚决主张
-
insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)
-
insist upon (坚持…)
- Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
-
emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)
-
stay, stand on (坚持,强调)
1152. evergreen
常绿的
常绿树, 常青树
-
evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)
-
evergreen forest (常绿林)
-
evergreen plant (常绿植物)
- Plant evergreen shrubs around the end of the month. (大约在月末种植常绿灌木。)
- indeciduous ([林][植]常绿的;永葆青春的)
1153. staggered
交错的, 错开的; 震惊的
- I was absolutely staggered when I saw the bill. (看到账单时,我大吃一惊。)
- astonished, amazed (错列的;吃惊的)
1154. volume
体积, 容积, 容量; 音量; 卷, 册; 书
-
sales volume (销售量)
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
traffic volume (交通量)
-
high volume (高容量)
-
air volume (风量;空气体积)
-
trading volume (交易额)
-
volume ratio (体积比)
-
pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)
-
total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)
-
trade volume (交易量)
-
volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)
-
constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
-
by volume ([化]按体积计)
-
volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)
-
control volume (控制卷)
-
unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)
-
production volume (生产量;产品产量)
-
transaction volume (交易量)
-
volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)
-
data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)
- the volume of trade (贸易量)
-
lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)
-
massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)
1155. transact
交易; 执行, 处理
- Most deals are transacted over the phone. (大多数生意都是在电话里成交的。)
-
trade, traffic, exchange (交易;谈判)
-
to handle, cope with (办理;处理)
1156. catalyst
催化剂, 触媒; 促使变化的人
-
phase transfer catalyst (相转移催化剂)
-
hydrogenation catalyst (加氢催化剂)
-
catalyst bed (催化剂床)
-
catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)
-
ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)
-
catalyst support (催化剂载体)
-
zeolite catalyst (沸石催化剂)
-
spent catalyst (废催化剂;用过的催化剂)
-
oxidation catalyst (氧化催化剂)
-
homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)
-
heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)
-
platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)
-
dehydrogenation catalyst (脱氢催化剂)
-
polymerization catalyst ([化]聚合催化剂)
-
catalyst poisoning (催化剂中毒)
- I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change. (我非常希望这件事终将成为促成变化的催化剂。)
- fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)
1157. guideline
指导方针,指导原则
- design guideline (设计方针;设计准则)
- This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work. (本章将介绍一些指导性原则,为你的工作提供帮助。)
1158. loose
松散的, 宽松的; 不精确的, 不严密的; 不牢固的; 自由的, 散漫的
-
let loose (释放;使随心所欲;屈服;突然倒塌)
-
come loose (松掉;变松)
-
on the loose (散漫;放荡)
-
in the loose (【英式橄榄球】在争球时)
-
cut loose (vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢)
-
break loose (挣脱,摆脱)
-
hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)
-
loose sand (疏松砂岩)
-
loose coupling ([电]疏耦合)
-
play fast and loose (玩弄;行为反复无常)
-
loose soil (松散地面;松散土壤)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
work loose (v. 松掉)
-
get loose (松脱;摆脱防守)
-
have a screw loose (出故障;出毛病)
-
hold loose (漠然置之)
-
loose material (散纤维,松散材料)
-
set loose (出发;使爆炸;引起;(使)开始(做某事);释放)
-
loose change (零钱)
-
loose end (未了结的零星问题;不用的部分)
-
a loose floorboard (松动的地板)
-
This tooth feels very loose. (这颗牙感觉松动得厉害。)
-
The screw has come loose (= become loose ) . (螺丝松了。)
-
weak, discursive (宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的)
-
deliver, free, fire (释放;开船;放枪)
-
fluff (变松;开火)
-
emission, sending, shot, launch, projection (放纵;放任;发射)
1159. loathsome
令人厌恶的, 讨厌的
- that loathsome little man (那个讨厌的小男人)
- abominable (令人憎恶的;令人呕吐的)
1160. flint
燧石, 打火石
- ...a flint arrowhead. (...一个燧石箭头。)
- chert, firestone (燧石;[岩]打火石;极硬的东西)
1161. preeminent
卓越的, 杰出的
- ...some of the preeminent names in baseball. (…棒球史上一些杰出的名字。)
- remarkable, excellent, prominent, ranking (卓越的;超群的)
1162. indignant
愤慨的, 恼怒的
- an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
- aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)
1163. decimal
十进位的,小数的
小数
-
decimal point (小数点)
-
decimal number (十进制数;小数)
-
decimal system (十进制)
-
coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)
-
binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)
-
decimal place (小数位)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
decimal digit (十进制数字(位))
-
dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)
-
changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)
-
calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)
-
fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)
-
small number, haet ([数]小数)
1164. hardly
几乎不, 简直不; 刚刚, 仅仅
-
hardly any (几乎没有)
-
hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)
-
hardly more than (不足;仅仅)
-
hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)
- The building work has hardly begun. (施工才刚刚开始。)
- just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)
1165. lasting
持久的, 永久的
-
long lasting (持久的,耐用的)
-
lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)
-
lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)
-
The reforms will bring lasting benefits. (改革将带来长久的利益。)
-
Their generosity made a lasting impression on me. (他们的慷慨给我留下了难忘的印象。)
-
a solution that would bring lasting peace (将带来持久和平的解决方案)
-
eternal, continued, permanent, sustained (持久的;永恒的)
-
maintaining (持续;维持(last的ing形式))
1166. cynical
愤世嫉俗的, 冷嘲热讽的
- a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)
1167. technical
技术的, 工艺的; 专业的
-
technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
-
technical personnel (技术人员)
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technical level (技术层面,技术水平)
-
technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)
-
technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)
-
technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)
-
technical training (技术训练)
-
technical data (技术资料;技术数据)
-
technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)
-
technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)
-
technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)
-
technical ability (技术能力)
-
technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
-
technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
-
technical problem (技术问题)
-
technical standard (技术标准)
-
technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)
-
technical cooperation (技术合作)
-
Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)
-
I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["technical training"]} (技术培训)
- specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)
1168. outermost
最外面的, 离中心最远的
- outermost layer (最外层)
- the outermost stars (最远的恒星)
- outmost, farthermost (最外面的;最远的)
1169. companion
同伴, 共事者
-
companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)
-
companion star (伴星)
-
For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)
-
His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)
-
a travelling companion (旅伴)
-
friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)
-
attend, keep company (陪伴)
1170. culminate
达到顶点; 告终; 【天】到中天
- culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
- They had an argument, which culminated in Tom getting drunk. (他们发生了争论,结果导致汤姆喝醉了酒。)
-
top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)
-
fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)
1171. tortuous
折磨人的, 令人痛苦的; 曲折的, 蜿蜒的; 含混不清的, 拐弯抹角的
- a tortuous path over the mountains to Kandahar (翻山越岭通往坎大哈的一条蜿蜒小径)
- curve, twisted (扭曲的,弯曲的;啰嗦的)
1172. paucity
极小量, 少量
- shortage, deficiency, short of, need, drought (缺乏;少数;少量)
1173. stretch
延伸, 拉长
一段路程;延伸
-
stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)
-
stretch out (伸手)
-
at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)
-
on the stretch (紧张着)
-
stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)
-
stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)
-
stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
-
stretch forming (拉伸成形法)
-
at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)
-
stretch back (回溯到)
-
home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))
-
stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)
-
The procession stretched for several miles. (游行队伍延伸了数英里。)
-
It's a very dangerous stretch of road. (这是一段非常危险的路。)
1174. strand
股,缕;部分,方面
使滞留; 使搁浅
-
chopped strand (短切原丝)
-
chopped strand mat (短切毡)
-
strand wire (多股绞合线;钢丝绳股;绞合线;绳索)
-
wire strand (钢丝索)
-
She tried to blow a grey strand of hair from her eyes. (她试图吹开眼前的一缕白发。)
-
The climbers had been stranded by a storm. (这些登山者被暴风雨困住了。)
-
string, thread, cluster (线;串;海滨)
-
ground (使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后)
-
beach, take the ground (搁浅)
1175. accomplish
达到; 完成; 实现
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
-
We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
-
(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
1176. constituent
有宪法制定或修改权的; 组成的, 构成的
选民;要素,成分
-
constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)
-
chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)
-
active constituent (活性组分)
-
main constituent (主成分)
-
constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)
-
effective constituent (有效成分)
-
constituent element (组元;组成部件)
-
constituent stock (成分股)
-
constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)
-
mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)
- the EU and its constituent members (欧盟及其成员国)
-
element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)
-
component, electoral (构成的;选举的)
1177. intentionally
in'tenʃənli 有意地, 故意地
-
Or you can choose to accelerate your growth and intentionally devour life and all it offers . (或者你可以选择加速你的成长,有意地吞噬生活及生活所赐予你的一切。)
-
But in the past, we almost never intentionally or successfully utilized such wealth of information in creating, and reusing our knowledge and developed capability. (但是在过去,我们几乎从未有意或成功地利用这些丰富的信息创建、重用我们的知识和拓展我们的能力。)
-
Before it was fired, it was perfectly round, but the artist intentionally roughed up the edges. (在它被烧制出来前,它相当的圆润。 但艺术家有意地把它的边缘弄粗糙。)
- deliberately, purposely (故意地,有意地)
1178. irritate
激怒, 使烦躁; 刺激
- It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
- stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)
1179. havoc
混乱, 大破坏
-
wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)
-
play havoc with (毁坏;使陷入大混乱)
-
policies that would wreak havoc on the country’s economy (会危害该国经济的政策)
-
Rain has continued to play havoc with sporting events. (下雨一直影响着体育比赛的进行。)
-
ravage (大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏)
-
damage (损毁)
1180. responsible
有责任感的, 负责的; 需负责任的; 责任重大的, 重要的
-
responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)
-
responsible person (负责人)
-
be responsible to sb (对某人负责)
-
responsible department (负责单位)
-
responsible official (n. 负责人)
-
responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)
-
responsible officer (负责人员)
-
responsible care (责任关怀)
- We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
- honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)
1181. vagrant
漂泊的
无业游民,流浪者
- He lived on the street as a vagrant. (他作为一个流浪者露宿街头。)
-
ragamuffinly, wandering (流浪的;漂泊的;游荡的)
-
cad, vag (游民;流浪者;无赖;漂泊者)
1182. medal
奖牌, 奖章
-
gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)
-
silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)
-
bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)
-
medal of honor (荣誉勋章)
-
congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)
-
medal tally (奖牌总数)
-
medal of freedom (自由勋章(美国授予有杰出成就公民的最高奖赏))
-
presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)
-
She won a gold medal at the last Olympics. (她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。)
-
The two boys were awarded medals for their bravery. (这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。)
- decoration, gong (勋章,[劳经]奖章;纪念章)
1183. linen
亚麻织品; 亚麻布
-
bed linen (被单和枕套)
-
linen yarn (亚麻纱)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
table linen (餐布,餐桌用布)
-
linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)
- a linen jacket (亚麻布夹克)
-
flax (亚麻布,亚麻线;[纺]亚麻制品)
-
flaxen (亚麻的;[纺]亚麻布制的)
1184. satellite
卫星; 人造卫星
-
satellite communication (卫星通信)
-
satellite television (卫星电视)
-
satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
-
satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
-
satellite image (卫星图象)
-
communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)
-
meteorological satellite (气象卫星)
-
satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)
-
satellite antenna (卫星天线)
-
satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)
-
artificial satellite (人造卫星)
-
communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)
-
weather satellite (气象卫星)
-
satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)
-
navigation satellite (导航卫星)
-
spy satellite (间谍卫星)
-
satellite transmission (卫星传播)
-
satellite city (卫星城)
-
satellite phone (卫星电话)
-
satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))
- the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)
- moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)
1185. packed
拥挤的; 压紧的
-
packed bed (填充层)
-
packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)
-
packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)
-
closely packed (密堆积的)
-
packed like sardines (拥挤得象沙丁鱼罐头一样;装得极满的;过于拥挤的)
-
packed goods (包装货物)
-
be packed with (挤满;塞满)
- a packed courtroom (挤满人的法庭)
- steeped, fraught ((常用来构成复合词)充满…的,塞满了…的)
1186. illuminate
照亮; 启发, 启迪; 阐明, 说明
-
A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)
-
At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)
-
say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)
-
light up, to shine (照亮)
1187. lizard
蜥蜴
-
Neither the lizard nor the glass has any secrets. (无论是蜥蜴还是玻璃,都没有任何秘密。)
-
Meetings are just one symptom of an organization run by the lizard brain. (会海只是这类靠蜥蜴脑运作的组织的一个症状。)
-
When air cools at night, dew collects on the lizard's skin and is pulled to its mouth by capillary action. (待晚间空气温度下降,凝结在蜥蜴皮肤上的露珠就可以通过毛细管作用输送到它的口中。)
- cabrite ([脊椎]蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物)
1188. delirium
精神错乱, 神志失常
- Before she died she had fits of delirium. (去世前她一阵阵地胡言乱语。)
- abandon, mental derangement (精神错乱;发狂,狂热;说谵语状态)
1189. preoccupation
主要考虑因素; 全神贯注
- Karouzos's poetry shows a profound preoccupation with the Orthodox Church. (卡鲁佐斯的诗歌表现出对东正教的深切关注。)
- absorption, all attention (全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见)
1190. vow
发誓
誓约
-
exchange vows (订婚;结婚)
-
under a vow (发过誓)
- While many models vow to go back to college, few do. (很多模特儿发誓要重返大学,但几乎无人做到。)
-
oath, pledge (发誓;誓言;许愿)
-
plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)
-
plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)
1191. cipher
密码, 暗号
-
block cipher (分组密码)
-
stream cipher (流密码;密文流)
-
cipher out (v. 算出;(美)想出)
-
cipher code (密码)
-
an expert in ciphers (密码专家)
-
messages written in cipher (用密码写的信息)
-
password, signal, nothing ([计][通信]密码;暗号;[数]零)
-
figure, cast (使用密码;计算;做算术)
-
cast, figure (计算;做算术;将…译成密码)
1192. protrude
突出, 伸出
- ...a huge round mass of smooth rock protruding from the water. (…从水中突出来的一块光滑的圆形巨石。)
-
exsert, advertise (使突出,使伸出)
-
stand out, excel at (突出,伸出)
1193. residue
剩余物, 残余物
-
pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))
-
oil residue (油渣,油残留物;残油)
-
carbon residue (焦炭残渣;炭渣)
-
filter residue ([化]滤渣)
-
amount of residue (残留量)
-
amino acid residue (氨基酸残基)
-
quadratic residue (二次剩余)
-
solid residue (固体残渣)
-
The flies leave a sticky residue on crops. (苍蝇在庄稼上留下黏糊糊的分泌物。)
-
Rinse off any soap residue. (冲净残留的肥皂。)
- surplus, spare (残渣;[冶][数]剩余;滤渣)
1194. noted
著名的
- noted for (因……而著名)
- a noted author (著名作家)
- famous, obvious, prominent, marked, outstanding (著名的;显著的;附有乐谱的)
1195. frenzy
狂暴, 狂热, 疯狂
- feeding frenzy (通过新闻媒介无情攻击或利用某人)
- Doreen had worked herself into a frenzy . (多琳一阵狂怒。)
-
fury, turbulence (狂暴;狂怒;暴怒)
-
dement, derange (使发狂;使狂怒)
1196. forum
论坛; 讨论会
-
world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)
-
discussion forum (讨论区)
-
open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)
-
academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)
-
forum management (论坛管理)
-
asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)
-
exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)
- Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
- consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)
1197. contempt
轻视, 鄙视, 轻蔑
-
contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)
-
in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)
-
beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)
-
The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)
-
How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)
- despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)
1198. horizon
地平线;
-
on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)
-
over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)
-
above the horizon (水平线以上)
-
time horizon (时间范围,时间层)
-
beyond the horizon (超越地平线)
-
event horizon (视界,事件视界)
-
planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)
-
horizon line (地平线;水平线)
- In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. (远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)
1199. undertaking
任务, 项目; 事业, 企业; 承诺, 保证
- Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking. (创办新企业有时是一件有风险的事情。)
-
career, enterprise, assurance, certification, commitment (事业;企业;保证;殡仪业)
-
holding, promising, agreeing, granting (同意;担任;许诺(undertake的ing形式))