1100_新东方TOEFL词汇

1100. particle

微粒, 颗粒; 【语】小品词

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • particle physics (粒子物理学)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • particle board (刨花板,碎料板)

  • charged particle (带电粒子)

  • particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • average particle size (平均粒度)

  • particle dynamics (质点动力学)

  • particle size analysis (粒度分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • particle density (粒子密度)

  • spherical particle (球形颗粒)

  • suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)

🎤例句
  • dust particles (尘埃)
🤔同义词
  • grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)

1101. musician

音乐家, 乐师

🎤例句
  • a talented young musician (有天赋的年轻音乐家)
🤔同义词
  • eisteddfod (音乐家)

1102. typify

是…的典范; 成为…的特征

🎤例句
  • the features which typify a Scottish Highland landscape (苏格兰高地典型的地貌特征)

  • non-violent protest, typified by Gandhi (以甘地为典型代表的非暴力抗议)

🤔同义词
  • to stand for, represent for (代表;作为…的典型;具有…的特点)

1103. stagnant

不景气的; 停滞的; 迟钝的; 因不流动而污浊的

🤩短语
  • stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
🎤例句
  • a stagnant pond (死水塘)
🤔同义词
  • slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)

1104. perceptive

感知的, 知觉的; 有洞察力的, 理解力强的

🎤例句
  • a perceptive young man (一个观察敏锐的年轻人)

  • highly perceptive comments (精辟的评论)

  • You’re right. That’s very perceptive of you. (你说得对,你看得很透。)

🤔同义词
  • sensory, apperceptive (感知的,知觉的;有知觉力的)

1105. annotation

注释, 注解

🎤例句
  • She retained a number of copies for further annotation. (她为进一步解释保留了好多复印件。)
🤔同义词
  • commentary, exegesis ([计]注释;注解;释文)

1106. minimize

将…减到最少, 使最小化; 降低, 贬低

🤩短语
  • minimize button (最小化按钮)
🎤例句
  • Every effort is being made to minimize civilian casualties. (正在尽最大努力减少平民伤亡。)

  • The rail company is bringing in more trains in an effort to minimize disruption to travellers. (铁路公司正投入更多的列车来减少旅客的不便。)

1107. sweep

打扫;席卷,横扫;挥动,舞动;迅速传播;

🤩短语
  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • sweep away (清除;一扫而空)

  • sweep efficiency (波及系数)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)

  • sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)

  • sweep out (清除;扫除)

  • sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)

  • sweep down (突袭)

  • sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)

🎤例句
  • Bert swept the path in front of the house. (伯特清扫了屋前的小路。)
🤔同义词
  • clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)

  • clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)

  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)

1108. descend

遗传; 下降; 起源; 降临, 来临

🤩短语
  • descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)

  • descend on (袭击)

  • descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)

🎤例句
  • Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)

  • I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)

1109. mechanics

机械学, 力学; 技巧, 方法

🤩短语
  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))

  • rock mechanics (岩石力学;岩土力学)

  • soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)

  • damage mechanics (损伤力学)

  • elastic mechanics (弹性力学)

  • engineering mechanics (工程力学;机械工程)

  • structural mechanics (结构力学)

  • mechanics of materials (材料力学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • continuum mechanics (连续介质力学)

  • solid mechanics (固体力学)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • statistical mechanics (统计力学)

  • computational mechanics (计算力学)

  • newtonian mechanics (牛顿力学)

  • applied mechanics (应用力学)

  • wave mechanics (波动力学)

  • experimental mechanics (实验力学)

🎤例句
  • He has not studied mechanics or engineering. (他没有学习过力学或者工程学。)
🤔同义词
  • dynamics, technology, configuration, science, framework, skill, texture ([力]力学(用作单数);结构;技术;[机]机械学(用作单数))

1110. toed

有趾的

🤩短语
  • from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)

  • big toe (大脚趾)

  • heel and toe (踵趾动作;踵和趾;脚跟与脚尖双脚旋转)

  • toe in (前束,前轮内倾)

  • toe cap (鞋头)

  • toe the line (听从;准备起跑)

  • slope toe (坡脚)

  • great toe (拇趾)

  • little toe (小脚趾)

  • pile toe (桩头)

  • on one's toe (警觉;准备行动)

  • toe box ([制鞋业]头套;[制鞋业]前衬)

🎤例句
  • They then found the same virus lurking in the genome of the three-toed sloth . (然后他们发现同样的病毒也潜伏在三趾树懒基因组里。)

  • Women should go for close-toed heels, and if they wear a dress suit, the skirt should fall at or below the knee. (女士则应穿不露脚趾的高跟鞋,如穿着裙装套装,那么裙子要及膝或到膝盖以下。)

1111. maglev

磁力悬浮火车

🤩短语
  • maglev train (磁悬浮列车)
🎤例句
  • The engine for maglev trains is rather in noticeable. (磁悬浮列车的车头是相当值得注意的。)

  • A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing 430 km/h. (新型的磁悬浮列车就是交通运输变化的一个很好的例子。它既环保,又节约能源,还能以430公里的惊人时速行驶。)

1112. logical

逻辑的; 符合逻辑的, 合理的; 有逻辑头脑的

🤩短语
  • logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)

  • logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)

  • logical structure (逻辑结构)

  • logical reasoning (逻辑推理)

  • logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)

  • logical design (逻辑设计)

  • logical model (逻辑模型)

  • logical system (逻辑系统)

  • logical circuit (逻辑线路)

  • logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)

  • logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)

  • logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)

  • logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)

  • logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)

  • logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)

  • logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

  • logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)

  • logical error (逻辑错误)

  • logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)

🎤例句
  • It’s a logical site for a new supermarket, with the housing development nearby. (附近有住宅区,新的超级市场选址在此是合情合理的。)

  • a logical conclusion (合理的结论)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)

1113. characterize

以…为特征; 刻画; 描述

🎤例句
  • Bright colours characterize his paintings. (明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。)

1114. descent

血统, 世系; 下降

🤩短语
  • gradient descent (梯度下降)

  • descent method (n. 下降法)

  • chinese descent (中国血统;炎黄子孙)

  • steepest descent method (最速下降法;最陡下降法)

🎤例句
  • Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent. (乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, birth, decline, fall, blood ([航]下降;[遗]血统;袭击)

1115. stunt

阻碍生长;遏制

特技表演; 噱头; 愚蠢行为

🤩短语
  • publicity stunt (做秀)

  • pull a stunt (耍花招;表演特技)

  • stunt man (特技替身演员)

🎤例句
  • Lack of sunlight will stunt the plant’s growth. (缺乏阳光会阻碍植物的生长。)
🤔同义词
  • touches, wrist (噱头,手腕;绝技)

1116. weird

怪异的, 神秘的

🎤例句
  • A really weird thing happened last night. (昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。)

  • He’s a weird bloke. (他是个古怪的家伙。)

  • They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products. (他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, mysterious, fantastic (怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的)

  • fate, prediction, lot, destiny, fortune ((苏格兰)命运;预言)

1117. farce

笑剧, 滑稽剧; 闹剧

🎤例句
  • She admitted that the interview had been a complete farce from start to finish. (她承认,采访从头到尾完全是一场闹剧。)
🤔同义词
  • slapstick comedy, dido (闹剧;胡闹;笑剧)

1118. ridiculous

荒唐的, 可笑的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

1119. intrusion

侵扰, 干扰; 侵犯; 侵入, 闯入

🤩短语
  • intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)
🎤例句
  • the unwelcome intrusion of the press (不受欢迎的新闻界的侵扰)
🤔同义词
  • penetration, effraction ([地质]侵入;闯入)

1120. refute

反驳, 驳斥

🎤例句
  • It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. (这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。)
🤔同义词
  • disprove, redargue (反驳,驳斥;驳倒)

1121. severe

严重的; 严厉的; 剧烈的; 严峻的, 艰巨的; 朴素的, 不加装饰的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

1122. exemplify

是…的典型; 例示, 举例证明

🎤例句
  • The building exemplifies the style of architecture which was popular at the time. (这栋大楼代表了当时流行的建筑风格。)
🤔同义词
  • example of, instantiate (例证;例示)

1123. emerge

显露, 暴露; 出来, 现出

🤩短语
  • emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)

  • emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)

🎤例句
  • The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
🤔同义词
  • ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)

1124. lease

租约;租期

出租

🤩短语
  • lease contract (租契;租赁契约)

  • lease term (租赁期)

  • financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)

  • land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)

  • financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)

  • finance lease (融资租赁)

  • lease agreement (租赁合同)

  • operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)

  • on lease (以租借方式)

  • lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)

  • net lease (净租赁)

  • a lease of life (寿命)

  • lease out (出租)

  • lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)

  • capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)

🎤例句
  • The landlord refused to renew his lease. (房东拒绝和他续签租约。)

  • The 99-year lease expired in 1999. (99年期的租约于1999年到期。)

  • Do you understand all the terms of the lease? (租约条款你都理解吗?)

🤔同义词
  • tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)

  • rent, hire out (出租;租得)

  • rent, hire out (出租)

1125. exploit

开发; 利用; 剥削

英勇行为, 业绩, 功绩

🎤例句
  • Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)

1126. eager

渴望的, 热切的

🤩短语
  • eager for (渴望,迫切要)

  • eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))

🎤例句
  • He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)

  • She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)

  • A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)

🤔同义词
  • hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)

1127. evidence

证明

证据; 迹象; 根据

🤩短语
  • in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)

  • give evidence (作证)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • on evidence (adv. 有证据)

  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)

  • material evidence (物证;主要证据)

  • clear evidence (明显证据)

  • direct evidence (直接证据)

  • ample evidence (充分证据)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)

  • convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)

  • physical evidence (物证)

  • clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)

  • anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)

  • circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)

  • audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)

🎤例句
  • The volcano is still active, as evidenced by the recent eruption. (最近的喷发证明,这座火山依然活跃。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)

1128. republic

共和国; 共和政体

🤩短语
  • republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))

  • people's republic (人民共和国)

  • people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)

  • czech republic (n. 捷克共和国)

  • republic of korea (大韩民国;南韩)

  • republic of congo (n. 刚果共和国(简称为刚果))

  • dominican republic (多米尼加共和国)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • korea republic (韩国)

  • republic of ireland (爱尔兰)

  • new republic (新共和国周刊)

  • central african republic (n. 中非共和国)

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • french republic (法兰西共和国)

  • republic of south africa (南非共和国)

  • islamic republic of iran (伊朗伊斯兰共和国)

  • republic of singapore (新加坡共和国)

  • united arab republic (阿拉伯联合共和国)

  • slovak republic (斯洛伐克共和国)

  • kyrgyz republic (吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国)

🎤例句
  • the former Federal Republic of Germany (前德意志联邦共和国)

  • Nine republics took part in the referendum. (有九个共和国参加了全民公决。)

🤔同义词
  • commonwealth, respublica (共和国;共和政体)

1129. errand

差事, 差使

🤩短语
  • fool's errand (徒劳的奔波;徒劳无功的工作)

  • go on errands (出差)

🎤例句
  • I seemed to spend my life running errands for people. (我好像一辈子都在为别人跑腿。)

  • She was always sending me on errands. (她老是支使我。)

  • He quickly set out on his errand of mercy (= journey to help someone in danger ). (他迅速启程参加救援行动。)

🤔同义词
  • mission, message (使命;差事;差使)

1130. flamboyant

艳丽的, 绚丽夺目的; 炫耀的

🎤例句
  • He lifted his arms in a flamboyant gesture . (他抬起胳膊,做了个炫耀的手势。)
🤔同义词
  • ambitious, showy (艳丽的;火焰似的;炫耀的)

  • flame tree, poinciana (凤凰木)

1131. lethal

致命的; 破坏性极大的, 极其有害的

🤩短语
  • lethal weapon (致命凶器)

  • lethal injection (n. 致命性注射剂;注射处死)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • lethal concentration (致死浓度)

🎤例句
  • They were all drinking lethal amounts of tequila! (他们都在不要命地喝特奎拉酒!)

  • Higher taxes and higher inflation were a lethal combination. (重税加上高通货膨胀真是让人没法活了。)

🤔同义词
  • kill, fatal, deadly ([生物][医]致命的,致死的)

1132. stun

使昏迷; 使震惊; 使…目瞪口呆, 给以深刻印象

🎤例句
  • Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)

  • coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)

1133. repetition

重复, 反复; 重复的事

🤩短语
  • repetition rate (重复率)

  • repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)

  • pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)

  • repetition measurement (复测法)

  • repetition period ([计]重复周期)

🎤例句
  • Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
🤔同义词
  • reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)

1134. sled

乘雪橇, 用雪橇运

雪橇;摘棉机

🤩短语
  • sled dog (雪橇犬;雪橇狗;拉雪橇的狗)
🎤例句
  • We got home and went sledding on the small hill in our back garden. (我们回到家,去后院的小山丘上滑雪橇。)
🤔同义词
  • cariole, carriole ([交]雪橇)

  • sleigh ([交]乘雪橇;用雪橇运)

1135. polygamous

一夫多妻的, 一妻多夫的

🎤例句
  • Less than 1 percent of the men in any Muslim country are polygamous. (任何一个穆斯林国家都有不到1%的男子是有多位妻子的。)

1136. suspense

担心, 焦虑; 悬念, 不确定

🎤例句
  • Come on then, tell me what happened; the suspense is killing me (= I feel very excited or anxious because I do not know what will happen next ) . (快来,告诉我发生了什么事。急死我了。)

  • She couldn’t bear the suspense a moment longer. (这样提心吊胆,她再也受不了了。)

🤔同义词
  • anxiety, solicitude (悬念;悬疑;焦虑;悬而不决)

1137. gemstone

经雕琢的宝石

🎤例句
  • Blue turquoise is valued as a gemstone. (蓝色的绿松石被视为宝石。)

  • Ruby, the common name for the mineral corundum in its red form, is a precious gemstone. (红宝石是对红色矿物刚玉的俗称,它是一种珍贵的宝石。)

  • In particular, we carefully selected for you 12 beautiful gemstone pendants in the hope it can help you resist following illness. (我们特别为您精心挑选了12种漂亮的宝石垂饰,希望它能助您抵抗以下病痛。)

🤔同义词
  • gem, precious stones ((经雕琢的)[宝]宝石)

1138. narrate

讲述, 叙述

🎤例句
  • The main character narrates the story. (主人公讲述故事。)
🤔同义词
  • relate, recount (叙述;给…作旁白)

  • tell about, tell of (叙述;讲述)

1139. spring

跳跃;涌现,突然出现;突然提出

泉; 弹簧, 发条; 春天; 跳, 跃

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • in spring (在春天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • early spring (早春)

  • spring water (泉水)

  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • spring back (回弹;弹性回复)

  • spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)

  • last spring (去年春天)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • make a spring (跳)

  • spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)

  • spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)

  • air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)

  • spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)

  • steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • He sprang to his feet (= stood up suddenly ) and rushed after her. (他腾地站起身,冲过去追她。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)

  • vernal (春天的)

  • grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)

  • shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)

1140. autonomy

自治, 自治权; 自主, 自主权

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

1141. gibe

dʒaib 嘲弄, 讥笑

🎤例句
  • It's impolite to gibe at a foreign student's English. (嘲笑外国学生的英语是不礼貌的。)

  • It's unkind to gibe at a foreign student's english even though it may sound amusing. (嘲笑一个外国学生的英语是不应该的,就算他的英语令人捧腹。)

  • "Please don't gibe me, " Lydia said. "I feel as repulsive and small as one of those deadly germs often portrayed in the horror movie genre. " (“请不要嘲笑我,”利迪娅说。“我觉得自己令人讨厌,渺小,像恐怖类电影描述的那些致命的细菌那样。”)

🤔同义词
  • laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑;愚弄)

  • jeer at, laugh at (嘲笑;嘲弄)

1142. fitness

健康, 健壮; 适合

🤩短语
  • physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)

  • fitness equipment (健身器材)

  • fitness center (健身中心;健身房)

  • fitness club (健身俱乐部)

  • fitness training (体能训练;体育训练)

  • fitness test (适合性试验)

  • fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)

  • physical fitness test (体能测验;身体适宜性测验)

🎤例句
  • an exercise programme to improve your fitness (增进健康的锻炼计划)

  • Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness . (跑马拉松需要身体十分强健。)

🤔同义词
  • health, adaptability, relevance, wellness (健康;适当;适合性)

1143. shred

碎片,细条;些许,少量

切碎, 撕碎

🤩短语
  • tear to shreds (◎撕碎,扯碎)
🎤例句
  • Cut the cabbage into fine long shreds. (把这棵卷心菜切成细长条。)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;少量剩余;最少量;破布)

  • rip up, tear to pieces (撕碎)

1144. kindle

点燃, 开始燃烧; 激起

🎤例句
  • The Second World War kindled his enthusiasm for politics. (第二次世界大战激发了他的政治热情。)
🤔同义词
  • lamp, emblaze (点燃;激起;照亮)

  • lamp, brighten up (发亮;着火;激动起来)

1145. surrender

投降;放弃,交出

投降; 屈服, 屈从; 放弃

🤩短语
  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
🎤例句
  • Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)

  • The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender. (恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)

  • give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)

  • submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)

1146. faint

昏厥,晕倒

模糊的,不清楚的;无力的,虚弱的;眩晕的

昏厥

🤩短语
  • faint scent (清香)

  • faint with (由于…原因而衰弱;因…而昏厥)

🎤例句
  • Several fans fainted in the blazing heat. (几个球迷在炽热高温下晕过去了。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, weak, dark, vague (模糊的;头晕的;[医]虚弱的;衰弱的)

  • pass out, flake out (昏倒;变得微弱;变得没气力)

  • asphyxy, swound ([中医]昏厥,昏倒)

1147. elm

榆树

🤩短语
  • elm street (榆树街(美国小城镇的大街两旁多植榆树);小城镇)

  • elm tree (n. [植]榆,榆树)

  • slippery elm (榆树)

🎤例句
  • It was a good table too, sturdily constructed of elm. (这也是一张好桌子,榆木做的,很结实。)
🤔同义词
  • elmwood ([林]榆树;榆木)

1148. shade

阴凉处,遮光物;阴暗;色度;差别

遮蔽, 遮光

🤩短语
  • shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)

  • in the shade (在荫凉处)

  • shade in (逐渐变成)

  • in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))

  • lamp shade (灯罩)

  • color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)

  • light shade (不饱色;浅色)

  • a shade better (稍好一点)

  • window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)

  • shade tree (能遮荫的树)

  • shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)

  • sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)

  • shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)

🎤例句
  • a plant that needs a lot of shade (喜阴植物)
🤔同义词
  • umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)

  • dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)

  • graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)

1149. collide

碰撞, 互撞; 冲突, 抵触

🤩短语
  • collide with (冲突)
🎤例句
  • A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)

  • Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)

🤔同义词
  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)

1150. cardinal

主要的,最重要的

红衣凤头鸟

🤩短语
  • cardinal number ([数]基数)

  • cardinal point (基点;方位基点)

  • cardinal virtues (基本道德)

🎤例句
  • Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food. (双手洁净是准备食物时的一项最基本要求。)

  • an issue of cardinal importance (至关重要的问题)

🤔同义词
  • primary, elementary, major, fundamental, basic (主要的,基本的;深红色的)

  • conclavist, red hat (红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色)

1151. insist

坚持要求; 坚决主张

🤩短语
  • insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)

  • insist upon (坚持…)

🎤例句
  • Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)

  • stay, stand on (坚持,强调)

1152. evergreen

常绿的

常绿树, 常青树

🤩短语
  • evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)

  • evergreen forest (常绿林)

  • evergreen plant (常绿植物)

🎤例句
  • Plant evergreen shrubs around the end of the month. (大约在月末种植常绿灌木。)
🤔同义词
  • indeciduous ([林][植]常绿的;永葆青春的)

1153. staggered

交错的, 错开的; 震惊的

🎤例句
  • I was absolutely staggered when I saw the bill. (看到账单时,我大吃一惊。)
🤔同义词
  • astonished, amazed (错列的;吃惊的)

1154. volume

体积, 容积, 容量; 音量; 卷, 册; 书

🤩短语
  • sales volume (销售量)

  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • high volume (高容量)

  • air volume (风量;空气体积)

  • trading volume (交易额)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • trade volume (交易量)

  • volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • by volume ([化]按体积计)

  • volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)

  • control volume (控制卷)

  • unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)

  • production volume (生产量;产品产量)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)

  • data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)

🎤例句
  • the volume of trade (贸易量)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)

1155. transact

交易; 执行, 处理

🎤例句
  • Most deals are transacted over the phone. (大多数生意都是在电话里成交的。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, traffic, exchange (交易;谈判)

  • to handle, cope with (办理;处理)

1156. catalyst

催化剂, 触媒; 促使变化的人

🤩短语
  • phase transfer catalyst (相转移催化剂)

  • hydrogenation catalyst (加氢催化剂)

  • catalyst bed (催化剂床)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • catalyst support (催化剂载体)

  • zeolite catalyst (沸石催化剂)

  • spent catalyst (废催化剂;用过的催化剂)

  • oxidation catalyst (氧化催化剂)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)

  • platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)

  • dehydrogenation catalyst (脱氢催化剂)

  • polymerization catalyst ([化]聚合催化剂)

  • catalyst poisoning (催化剂中毒)

🎤例句
  • I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change. (我非常希望这件事终将成为促成变化的催化剂。)
🤔同义词
  • fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)

1157. guideline

指导方针,指导原则

🤩短语
  • design guideline (设计方针;设计准则)
🎤例句
  • This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work. (本章将介绍一些指导性原则,为你的工作提供帮助。)

1158. loose

松散的, 宽松的; 不精确的, 不严密的; 不牢固的; 自由的, 散漫的

🤩短语
  • let loose (释放;使随心所欲;屈服;突然倒塌)

  • come loose (松掉;变松)

  • on the loose (散漫;放荡)

  • in the loose (【英式橄榄球】在争球时)

  • cut loose (vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢)

  • break loose (挣脱,摆脱)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • loose sand (疏松砂岩)

  • loose coupling ([电]疏耦合)

  • play fast and loose (玩弄;行为反复无常)

  • loose soil (松散地面;松散土壤)

  • screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)

  • work loose (v. 松掉)

  • get loose (松脱;摆脱防守)

  • have a screw loose (出故障;出毛病)

  • hold loose (漠然置之)

  • loose material (散纤维,松散材料)

  • set loose (出发;使爆炸;引起;(使)开始(做某事);释放)

  • loose change (零钱)

  • loose end (未了结的零星问题;不用的部分)

🎤例句
  • a loose floorboard (松动的地板)

  • This tooth feels very loose. (这颗牙感觉松动得厉害。)

  • The screw has come loose (= become loose ) . (螺丝松了。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, discursive (宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的)

  • deliver, free, fire (释放;开船;放枪)

  • fluff (变松;开火)

  • emission, sending, shot, launch, projection (放纵;放任;发射)

1159. loathsome

令人厌恶的, 讨厌的

🎤例句
  • that loathsome little man (那个讨厌的小男人)
🤔同义词
  • abominable (令人憎恶的;令人呕吐的)

1160. flint

燧石, 打火石

🎤例句
  • ...a flint arrowhead. (...一个燧石箭头。)
🤔同义词
  • chert, firestone (燧石;[岩]打火石;极硬的东西)

1161. preeminent

卓越的, 杰出的

🎤例句
  • ...some of the preeminent names in baseball. (…棒球史上一些杰出的名字。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent, ranking (卓越的;超群的)

1162. indignant

愤慨的, 恼怒的

🎤例句
  • an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
🤔同义词
  • aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)

1163. decimal

十进位的,小数的

小数

🤩短语
  • decimal point (小数点)

  • decimal number (十进制数;小数)

  • decimal system (十进制)

  • coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)

  • binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)

  • decimal place (小数位)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

  • dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)

🎤例句
  • changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)

  • calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)

🤔同义词
  • fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)

  • small number, haet ([数]小数)

1164. hardly

几乎不, 简直不; 刚刚, 仅仅

🤩短语
  • hardly any (几乎没有)

  • hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)

  • hardly more than (不足;仅仅)

  • hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)

🎤例句
  • The building work has hardly begun. (施工才刚刚开始。)
🤔同义词
  • just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)

1165. lasting

持久的, 永久的

🤩短语
  • long lasting (持久的,耐用的)

  • lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

🎤例句
  • The reforms will bring lasting benefits. (改革将带来长久的利益。)

  • Their generosity made a lasting impression on me. (他们的慷慨给我留下了难忘的印象。)

  • a solution that would bring lasting peace (将带来持久和平的解决方案)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, continued, permanent, sustained (持久的;永恒的)

  • maintaining (持续;维持(last的ing形式))

1166. cynical

愤世嫉俗的, 冷嘲热讽的

🎤例句
  • a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)

1167. technical

技术的, 工艺的; 专业的

🤩短语
  • technical support (技术支持;技术援助)

  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • technical progress (技术进步)

  • technical level (技术层面,技术水平)

  • technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)

  • technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)

  • technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)

  • technical training (技术训练)

  • technical data (技术资料;技术数据)

  • technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)

  • technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)

  • technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)

  • technical ability (技术能力)

  • technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)

  • technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)

  • technical problem (技术问题)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)

  • technical cooperation (技术合作)

🎤例句
  • Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)

  • I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["technical training"]} (技术培训)

🤔同义词
  • specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)

1168. outermost

最外面的, 离中心最远的

🤩短语
  • outermost layer (最外层)
🎤例句
  • the outermost stars (最远的恒星)
🤔同义词
  • outmost, farthermost (最外面的;最远的)

1169. companion

同伴, 共事者

🤩短语
  • companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)

  • companion star (伴星)

🎤例句
  • For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)

  • His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)

  • a travelling companion (旅伴)

🤔同义词
  • friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)

  • attend, keep company (陪伴)

1170. culminate

达到顶点; 告终; 【天】到中天

🤩短语
  • culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
🎤例句
  • They had an argument, which culminated in Tom getting drunk. (他们发生了争论,结果导致汤姆喝醉了酒。)
🤔同义词
  • top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)

  • fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)

1171. tortuous

折磨人的, 令人痛苦的; 曲折的, 蜿蜒的; 含混不清的, 拐弯抹角的

🎤例句
  • a tortuous path over the mountains to Kandahar (翻山越岭通往坎大哈的一条蜿蜒小径)
🤔同义词
  • curve, twisted (扭曲的,弯曲的;啰嗦的)

1172. paucity

极小量, 少量

🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, short of, need, drought (缺乏;少数;少量)

1173. stretch

延伸, 拉长

一段路程;延伸

🤩短语
  • stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)

  • stretch out (伸手)

  • at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)

  • on the stretch (紧张着)

  • stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)

  • stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • stretch forming (拉伸成形法)

  • at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)

  • stretch back (回溯到)

  • home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))

  • stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)

🎤例句
  • The procession stretched for several miles. (游行队伍延伸了数英里。)

  • It's a very dangerous stretch of road. (这是一段非常危险的路。)

1174. strand

股,缕;部分,方面

使滞留; 使搁浅

🤩短语
  • chopped strand (短切原丝)

  • chopped strand mat (短切毡)

  • strand wire (多股绞合线;钢丝绳股;绞合线;绳索)

  • wire strand (钢丝索)

🎤例句
  • She tried to blow a grey strand of hair from her eyes. (她试图吹开眼前的一缕白发。)

  • The climbers had been stranded by a storm. (这些登山者被暴风雨困住了。)

🤔同义词
  • string, thread, cluster (线;串;海滨)

  • ground (使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后)

  • beach, take the ground (搁浅)

1175. accomplish

达到; 完成; 实现

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

1176. constituent

有宪法制定或修改权的; 组成的, 构成的

选民;要素,成分

🤩短语
  • constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)

  • chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)

  • active constituent (活性组分)

  • main constituent (主成分)

  • constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)

  • effective constituent (有效成分)

  • constituent element (组元;组成部件)

  • constituent stock (成分股)

  • constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)

  • mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)

🎤例句
  • the EU and its constituent members (欧盟及其成员国)
🤔同义词
  • element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)

  • component, electoral (构成的;选举的)

1177. intentionally

in'tenʃənli 有意地, 故意地

🎤例句
  • Or you can choose to accelerate your growth and intentionally devour life and all it offers . (或者你可以选择加速你的成长,有意地吞噬生活及生活所赐予你的一切。)

  • But in the past, we almost never intentionally or successfully utilized such wealth of information in creating, and reusing our knowledge and developed capability. (但是在过去,我们几乎从未有意或成功地利用这些丰富的信息创建、重用我们的知识和拓展我们的能力。)

  • Before it was fired, it was perfectly round, but the artist intentionally roughed up the edges. (在它被烧制出来前,它相当的圆润。 但艺术家有意地把它的边缘弄粗糙。)

🤔同义词
  • deliberately, purposely (故意地,有意地)

1178. irritate

激怒, 使烦躁; 刺激

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

1179. havoc

混乱, 大破坏

🤩短语
  • wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)

  • play havoc with (毁坏;使陷入大混乱)

🎤例句
  • policies that would wreak havoc on the country’s economy (会危害该国经济的政策)

  • Rain has continued to play havoc with sporting events. (下雨一直影响着体育比赛的进行。)

🤔同义词
  • ravage (大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏)

  • damage (损毁)

1180. responsible

有责任感的, 负责的; 需负责任的; 责任重大的, 重要的

🤩短语
  • responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)

  • responsible person (负责人)

  • be responsible to sb (对某人负责)

  • responsible department (负责单位)

  • responsible official (n. 负责人)

  • responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)

  • responsible officer (负责人员)

  • responsible care (责任关怀)

🎤例句
  • We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)

1181. vagrant

漂泊的

无业游民,流浪者

🎤例句
  • He lived on the street as a vagrant. (他作为一个流浪者露宿街头。)
🤔同义词
  • ragamuffinly, wandering (流浪的;漂泊的;游荡的)

  • cad, vag (游民;流浪者;无赖;漂泊者)

1182. medal

奖牌, 奖章

🤩短语
  • gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)

  • silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)

  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • medal of honor (荣誉勋章)

  • congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)

  • medal tally (奖牌总数)

  • medal of freedom (自由勋章(美国授予有杰出成就公民的最高奖赏))

  • presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)

🎤例句
  • She won a gold medal at the last Olympics. (她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。)

  • The two boys were awarded medals for their bravery. (这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, gong (勋章,[劳经]奖章;纪念章)

1183. linen

亚麻织品; 亚麻布

🤩短语
  • bed linen (被单和枕套)

  • linen yarn (亚麻纱)

  • dirty linen (家丑)

  • table linen (餐布,餐桌用布)

  • linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)

🎤例句
  • a linen jacket (亚麻布夹克)
🤔同义词
  • flax (亚麻布,亚麻线;[纺]亚麻制品)

  • flaxen (亚麻的;[纺]亚麻布制的)

1184. satellite

卫星; 人造卫星

🤩短语
  • satellite communication (卫星通信)

  • satellite television (卫星电视)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • satellite image (卫星图象)

  • communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)

  • meteorological satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)

  • weather satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • spy satellite (间谍卫星)

  • satellite transmission (卫星传播)

  • satellite city (卫星城)

  • satellite phone (卫星电话)

  • satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))

🎤例句
  • the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)
🤔同义词
  • moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)

1185. packed

拥挤的; 压紧的

🤩短语
  • packed bed (填充层)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)

  • closely packed (密堆积的)

  • packed like sardines (拥挤得象沙丁鱼罐头一样;装得极满的;过于拥挤的)

  • packed goods (包装货物)

  • be packed with (挤满;塞满)

🎤例句
  • a packed courtroom (挤满人的法庭)
🤔同义词
  • steeped, fraught ((常用来构成复合词)充满…的,塞满了…的)

1186. illuminate

照亮; 启发, 启迪; 阐明, 说明

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

1187. lizard

蜥蜴

🎤例句
  • Neither the lizard nor the glass has any secrets. (无论是蜥蜴还是玻璃,都没有任何秘密。)

  • Meetings are just one symptom of an organization run by the lizard brain. (会海只是这类靠蜥蜴脑运作的组织的一个症状。)

  • When air cools at night, dew collects on the lizard's skin and is pulled to its mouth by capillary action. (待晚间空气温度下降,凝结在蜥蜴皮肤上的露珠就可以通过毛细管作用输送到它的口中。)

🤔同义词
  • cabrite ([脊椎]蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物)

1188. delirium

精神错乱, 神志失常

🎤例句
  • Before she died she had fits of delirium. (去世前她一阵阵地胡言乱语。)
🤔同义词
  • abandon, mental derangement (精神错乱;发狂,狂热;说谵语状态)

1189. preoccupation

主要考虑因素; 全神贯注

🎤例句
  • Karouzos's poetry shows a profound preoccupation with the Orthodox Church. (卡鲁佐斯的诗歌表现出对东正教的深切关注。)
🤔同义词
  • absorption, all attention (全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见)

1190. vow

发誓

誓约

🤩短语
  • exchange vows (订婚;结婚)

  • under a vow (发过誓)

🎤例句
  • While many models vow to go back to college, few do. (很多模特儿发誓要重返大学,但几乎无人做到。)
🤔同义词
  • oath, pledge (发誓;誓言;许愿)

  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)

  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)

1191. cipher

密码, 暗号

🤩短语
  • block cipher (分组密码)

  • stream cipher (流密码;密文流)

  • cipher out (v. 算出;(美)想出)

  • cipher code (密码)

🎤例句
  • an expert in ciphers (密码专家)

  • messages written in cipher (用密码写的信息)

🤔同义词
  • password, signal, nothing ([计][通信]密码;暗号;[数]零)

  • figure, cast (使用密码;计算;做算术)

  • cast, figure (计算;做算术;将…译成密码)

1192. protrude

突出, 伸出

🎤例句
  • ...a huge round mass of smooth rock protruding from the water. (…从水中突出来的一块光滑的圆形巨石。)
🤔同义词
  • exsert, advertise (使突出,使伸出)

  • stand out, excel at (突出,伸出)

1193. residue

剩余物, 残余物

🤩短语
  • pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))

  • oil residue (油渣,油残留物;残油)

  • carbon residue (焦炭残渣;炭渣)

  • filter residue ([化]滤渣)

  • amount of residue (残留量)

  • amino acid residue (氨基酸残基)

  • quadratic residue (二次剩余)

  • solid residue (固体残渣)

🎤例句
  • The flies leave a sticky residue on crops. (苍蝇在庄稼上留下黏糊糊的分泌物。)

  • Rinse off any soap residue. (冲净残留的肥皂。)

🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare (残渣;[冶][数]剩余;滤渣)

1194. noted

著名的

🤩短语
  • noted for (因……而著名)
🎤例句
  • a noted author (著名作家)
🤔同义词
  • famous, obvious, prominent, marked, outstanding (著名的;显著的;附有乐谱的)

1195. frenzy

狂暴, 狂热, 疯狂

🤩短语
  • feeding frenzy (通过新闻媒介无情攻击或利用某人)
🎤例句
  • Doreen had worked herself into a frenzy . (多琳一阵狂怒。)
🤔同义词
  • fury, turbulence (狂暴;狂怒;暴怒)

  • dement, derange (使发狂;使狂怒)

1196. forum

论坛; 讨论会

🤩短语
  • world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)

  • discussion forum (讨论区)

  • open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)

  • academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)

  • forum management (论坛管理)

  • asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)

  • exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)

🎤例句
  • Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
🤔同义词
  • consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)

1197. contempt

轻视, 鄙视, 轻蔑

🤩短语
  • contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)

  • in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)

  • beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)

🎤例句
  • The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)

  • How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)

🤔同义词
  • despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)

1198. horizon

地平线;

🤩短语
  • on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)

  • over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)

  • above the horizon (水平线以上)

  • time horizon (时间范围,时间层)

  • beyond the horizon (超越地平线)

  • event horizon (视界,事件视界)

  • planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)

  • horizon line (地平线;水平线)

🎤例句
  • In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. (远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)

1199. undertaking

任务, 项目; 事业, 企业; 承诺, 保证

🎤例句
  • Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking. (创办新企业有时是一件有风险的事情。)
🤔同义词
  • career, enterprise, assurance, certification, commitment (事业;企业;保证;殡仪业)

  • holding, promising, agreeing, granting (同意;担任;许诺(undertake的ing形式))