1200_新东方TOEFL词汇

1200. figurative

比喻的, 借喻的, 象征的; 形象的

🤩短语
  • figurative language (形象语言;语言特色)
🎤例句
  • He’s my son, in the figurative sense of the word. (打个比方,他就像是我的儿子。)
🤔同义词
  • tralatitious, parabolical (比喻的;修饰丰富的;形容多的)

1201. sweat

出汗

汗;一身汗

🤩短语
  • no sweat (不费力地)

  • sweat it out (苦熬;忍受下去)

  • cold sweat (冷汗)

  • night sweat (盗汗)

  • sweat gland (汗腺)

  • sweat blood (万分忧虑;拼命地干)

  • sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)

  • sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)

  • sweat suit (运动套装;运动衫裤)

🎤例句
  • I was sweating a lot despite the air conditioning. (尽管开着空调,我仍是满头大汗。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, shed (使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待)

  • sudor, globule (汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使)

  • smart, labour over (出汗;辛苦工作;懊恼;结水珠)

1202. progressive

进步的; 逐步的, 渐进的; 【语】进行时的

🤩短语
  • progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)

  • progressive party (美国进步党)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • progressive development (n. 前进发展)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • progressive forces (进步力量)

  • progressive tax (累进税)

  • progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

  • progressive rate (累进税率)

🎤例句
  • a progressive administration (进步的政府)

  • progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)

🤔同义词
  • advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)

1203. betray

出卖, 泄露; 辜负, 对…不忠; 流露情感

🤩短语
  • betray oneself (原形毕露)
🎤例句
  • He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)

  • She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)

  • I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)

1204. aloft

在高处; 在空中

🎤例句
  • He held the trophy proudly aloft. (他骄傲地把奖杯举向空中。)
🤔同义词
  • above, overhead (在空中;在高处;在上面)

  • onto, upon, up (在…之上;在…顶上)

  • superincumbent, pinnacled (在空中的;在高处的;在上面的)

1205. contributory

贡献的; 捐助的; 促进的

🎤例句
  • Smoking is a contributory factor in lung cancer. (抽烟是导致肺癌的一个因素。)
🤔同义词
  • conducive (捐助的;贡献的;有助于…的)

  • benefactor, doner (捐助者;贡献人)

1206. deliberate

故意的, 蓄意的; 审慎的, 深思熟虑的

深思熟虑

🤩短语
  • take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)

  • deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)

🎤例句
  • a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)

  • The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)

🤔同义词
  • intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)

  • negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)

1207. swear

诅咒; 宣誓, 发誓

🤩短语
  • swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)

  • swear an oath (宣誓)

  • swear on (v. 凭…发誓)

  • swear in (使宣誓就职)

  • swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)

  • swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)

  • swear for (保证;担保)

  • swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)

  • swear fealty (发誓效忠)

🎤例句
  • Remember that you have sworn an oath and so must tell the truth. (记住你已经宣过誓了,所以必须讲真话。)

  • Presidents must swear allegiance to the US constitution. (总统必须宣誓效忠美国宪法。)

🤔同义词
  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)

  • plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)

  • juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)

1208. atmosphere

大气, 大气层; 空气; 气氛, 氛围

🤩短语
  • earth's atmosphere (地球大气)

  • social atmosphere (社会气氛)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • working atmosphere (工作环境)

  • upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)

  • controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)

  • furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)

  • oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)

  • gas atmosphere (气氛)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

  • reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • standard atmosphere (标准大气)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)

  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)

1209. decorate

装饰, 布置

🤩短语
  • decorate with (以…来装饰)

  • decorate the house (装饰房间)

🎤例句
  • Children’s pictures decorated the walls of the classroom. (教室的墙上装点着儿童画。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)

  • set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)

1210. career

生涯, 经历; 职业

🤩短语
  • career development (职业发展,职业培训)

  • career planning (生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划)

  • career opportunities (就业机会,人事广告)

  • career path (职业道路)

  • career management (职业生涯管理)

  • career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)

  • career change (职业变换)

  • career goal (事业目标)

  • academic career (学历;学业)

  • career choice (职业选择;事业选择;选择职业)

  • career education (生涯教育;职业教育;事业教育)

  • career ladder (职业阶梯)

  • make a career (向上爬,谋求发迹)

  • career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)

  • career fair (招聘会)

  • career objective (职业目标,求职目标)

  • career stage (职业阶段)

  • career diplomat (职业外交家)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • a teaching career (教学事业)

  • He realized that his acting career was over. (他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。)

  • a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author (想彻底改行当作家的理疗师)

  • Nurses want an improved career structure (= better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs ) . (护士希望有更好的职业架构。)

🤔同义词
  • enterprise, profession, employment, pursuit, cause (事业,职业;生涯)

1211. slacken

松弛, 放松; 减缓, 放慢

🎤例句
  • The heavy rain showed no signs of slackening off. (大雨没有减弱的迹象。)
🤔同义词
  • slack off, keep a slack hand (松劲,懈怠;变松弛;变缓慢)

  • relax (使缓慢;使松弛)

1212. release

释放; 发布, 公开; 发泄

🤩短语
  • release rate (释放率;释放速度)

  • controlled release (控释;长效)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • release from (解除;豁免)

  • heat release (放热;热放出)

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • energy release (能量放出)

  • release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)

  • day release (职工脱产学习时间)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))

  • release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)

  • pressure release ([物]压力释放)

  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • stress release (应力释放;应力消除)

  • release pressure (释放压力)

  • release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)

  • release time (释放时间)

🎤例句
  • Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)

  • The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)

  • liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)

1213. charter

特许设立,给予特权;包租

纲领, 宣言; 宪章; 特许状

🤩短语
  • charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)

  • olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • time charter (定期租船契约)

  • corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)

  • bareboat charter (空船租赁)

  • charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

  • great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))

🎤例句
  • We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)
🤔同义词
  • license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)

  • license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)

1214. abiding

持久的, 永久的

🤩短语
  • abide by (遵守;信守;承担…的后果)

  • abide in (安住)

  • abide by the law (遵守法律)

  • abide by the contract (遵守合同)

🎤例句
  • Phil has a deep and abiding love for his family. (菲尔对家人怀有深厚不渝的爱。)
🤔同义词
  • permanent, continued, lasting, constant, sustained (持久的,永久的;不变的)

  • keeping, observing (遵守;容忍;继续存在(abide的现在分词))

1215. liberate

解放; 释放

🎤例句
  • A few days later, our armies liberated the city. (几天以后,我军解放了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, issue, emancipate (解放;放出;释放)

1216. moral

道德的,道义上的;有道德的,品行端正的;精神的

🤩短语
  • moral education (道德教育)

  • moral character (品德)

  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • moral standards (道德标准)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • moral value (道德观,道德价值)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • moral principle (道德原则)

  • moral support (精神支持;道义支持)

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)

  • moral law (n. 道德律)

  • moral code (道德准则)

  • moral rights (精神权利)

  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • moral issue (道德问题)

  • moral excellence (道德美)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)

🎤例句
  • It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)

  • If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)

  • Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)

🤔同义词
  • psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)

  • overtone (道德;寓意)

1217. diminution

减少, 缩减

🎤例句
  • ...despite a slight diminution in asset value. (...尽管资产价值略有减少。)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss, decrease (减少,降低;缩小)

1218. aspire

有志于; 热望, 向往

🤩短语
  • aspire after (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • ...people who aspire to public office. (…志在获得公职的人们。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, long for (渴望;立志;追求)

1219. explode

爆炸; 激增; 冲动, 发怒

🤩短语
  • explode into (爆发出…)
🎤例句
  • The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)

  • Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)

🤔同义词
  • blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)

  • shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)

1220. outbreak

发作; 爆发

🎤例句
  • a cholera outbreak (霍乱的爆发)
🤔同义词
  • explosion, burst, fit ((战争的)爆发;(疾病的)发作)

  • burst, blow up (爆发)

1221. nap

小睡, 打盹

🤩短语
  • take a nap (睡午觉;小睡一下)

  • have a nap (打个盹)

  • cat nap (n. 打瞌睡)

🎤例句
  • an afternoon nap (午睡)
🤔同义词
  • beauty sleep, lie-down (小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷)

  • caulk off, neglect of (小睡;疏忽)

1222. manipulate

操作, 处理; 利用, 操纵

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

1223. similar

相似的, 类似的

🤩短语
  • in a similar way (按同样的方式)

  • similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)

  • similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))

  • similar test (相似检验)

🎤例句
  • We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)

  • Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)

  • A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)

  • The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)

🤔同义词
  • alike, like (相似的)

  • analog (类似物)

1224. ecological

生态的

🤩短语
  • ecological environment (生态环境)

  • ecological system (生态系统)

  • ecological balance (生态平衡)

  • ecological construction (生态建设;生态建筑)

  • ecological agriculture (生态农业)

  • ecological footprint (生态足迹,生态脚印)

  • ecological crisis (生态危机)

  • ecological engineering (生态工程;生态工程学)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • ecological effect (生态效应)

  • ecological condition (生态条件;生态环境)

  • ecological process (生态过程)

  • ecological damage (生态破坏)

  • ecological management (生态治理;符合生态原则的管理)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • ecological efficiency (生态效率;生态效应;生态等值)

  • ecological forest (n. 生态林)

  • ecological community (生态社区;生态群落)

  • ecological factor (生态因子;生态因素)

  • ecological distribution (生态分布)

🎤例句
  • an ecological disaster (生态灾难)

1225. contradict

反驳; 同…矛盾, 相抵触

🤩短语
  • contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)

  • Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)

  • The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)

🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)

  • deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)

1226. digitize

数字化

🎤例句
  • The picture is digitized by a scanner. (该图通过扫描仪被数字化。)

1227. partnership

合伙; 伙伴关系; 合伙人身份

🤩短语
  • strategic partnership ([政治]战略伙伴关系)

  • in partnership with (和…合伙(或合作))

  • limited partnership (有限责任合伙公司;普通合股公司)

  • partnership agreement (合伙协议;合伙契约)

  • partnership enterprise (合伙企业)

  • general partnership (普通合伙)

  • civil partnership (民事伴侣关系;民事合伙)

  • partnership business (合伙业务)

  • genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)

🎤例句
  • It’s one of the most successful partnerships in the country. (它是该国最成功的合伙企业之一。)
🤔同义词
  • copartnership, consortium (合伙;合伙企业;[经管]合作关系;合伙契约)

1228. shape

形状,外形,样子;体形,身材;形式;幻象;情况,状况

使成为…形状, 塑造; 决定…的形成

🤩短语
  • in shape (在外形上;处于良好状态)

  • take shape (v. 形成;成形;体现;具体化)

  • in the shape of (以…的形式;呈…的形状)

  • out of shape (走样;身体状况不佳)

  • in good shape (精神或身体状态好;处于很好的状态;良好的体形;体力好)

  • shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)

  • good shape (良形)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • body shape (体型,身形)

  • shape up (顺利发展;形成;成形)

  • original shape (原样;初始形状)

  • shape factor (形状系数;形状因数)

  • shape function (形状函数)

  • tooth shape (齿形;齿廓)

  • shape change (形变)

  • round shape (圆形;圆领口;圆形脸)

  • shape memory effect (形状记忆效应)

  • line shape (线形,谱线形状)

  • roll shape (辊型)

  • shape index (形状指数)

🎤例句
  • What shape is the table? (那张桌子是什么形状的?)

  • You can recognize a tree by the shape of its leaves. (可以根据树叶的形状辨认出是什么树。)

  • His battered old hat had completely lost its shape. (他那顶破旧的帽子已经完全变形了。)

  • The plants grow in every shape and size . (这些植物有各种形状,各种大小。)

  • The children cut out shapes (= squares, triangles etc ) from the piece of cardboard. (孩子们把卡纸片剪成各种形状。)

🤔同义词
  • matrix, form, model (形状;模型;身材;具体化)

  • mold, make, model (形成;塑造,使成形;使符合)

  • to come into being, to form (形成;成形;成长)

1229. verbalize

用言语表达

🎤例句
  • Urge your child to verbalize his feelings. (鼓励你的孩子用言语表达自己的情感。)
🤔同义词
  • rabbit on (累赘;唠叨;以言语表述)

1230. momentous

重大的, 重要的

🎤例句
  • a momentous decision (重大决定)

  • Momentous events are taking place in the US. (美国正在发生重大事件。)

  • His colleagues all recognized that this was a momentous occasion . (他的同事都认识到这是一个重要时刻。)

  • one of the most momentous days in British sport (英国体育事业最重要的日子之一)

🤔同义词
  • important, crucial, considerable, material, big (重要的;重大的)

1231. specify

使具体化; 明确规定, 详细说明

🎤例句
  • Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
🤔同义词
  • name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)

1232. allegiance

忠诚, 效忠, 拥戴

🤩短语
  • pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
🎤例句
  • an oath of allegiance (效忠宣誓)

  • The people here have strong political allegiances . (这里的民众政治忠诚度很高。)

🤔同义词
  • loyalty, devotion (效忠,忠诚;忠贞)

1233. wanna

想要

🤩短语
  • wanna live (要活着;想要生活)
🎤例句
  • I wanna be with you. (我想要和你在一起。)

  • I wanna save you, save you, save you tonight. (我想要拯救你,拯救你,拯救你就在今晚。)

  • Am I the one you wanna place in your heart – why me ? (我是你想要放在心上的人吗?为什么是我?)

🤔同义词
  • feel like, desire, mean, intend, Wanna Be (想要(等于want to))

1234. crossing

十字路口, 人行横道; 过境处; 交叉点; 穿越, 横渡

🤩短语
  • crossing over (交换,交叉)

  • border crossing (边境通道,过境处)

  • crossing point (交点;交叉点;过境站)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • river crossing (过河管;河流桥渡;河流交叉;穿越河流)

  • zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)

  • level crossing (平交道;平交路口)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • road crossing (穿越公路;(平面)交叉口;道路交叉点)

  • bridge crossing (跨线桥)

  • grade crossing (平交道;铁路交叉道(等于level crossing))

  • railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)

  • crossing angle (交叉角;交角)

  • global crossing (环球电讯(通信公司))

🎤例句
  • You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing. (必须让人行横道上的行人先行。)
🤔同义词
  • intersection, four corners (十字路口;杂交;横渡;横道)

  • traversing (横越(cross的现在分词))

1235. relevance

有关, 相关; 中肯, 适当; 重大关系, 意义; 实用性

🤩短语
  • relevance theory (关联理论)
🎤例句
  • Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles. (政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色没有相关性。)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, correlation, fitness, associations (关联;适当;中肯)

1236. quarry

采石; 采集

采石场,石矿;猎物,追捕的对象

🤩短语
  • quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)

  • limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)

🎤例句
  • The large limestone caves are also quarried for cement. (这些大石灰岩洞也用来开采水泥原料。)
🤔同义词
  • source, provenience ([矿业]采石场;猎物;来源)

  • dig up, scoop out (挖出;努力挖掘)

1237. gravel

沙砾, 砾石

🤩短语
  • gravel layer (砾石层;疏水石)

  • sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • gravel road (碎石路)

  • sand gravel (砂砾石)

🎤例句
  • a gravel path (石子小道)
🤔同义词
  • rubble, crushed stone (碎石;砂砾)

  • confuse, perplex (用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑)

1238. malnutrition

营养不良

🎤例句
  • refugees suffering from malnutrition (营养不良的难民)
🤔同义词
  • dystrophy, nutritional deficiency (营养失调,[医]营养不良)

1239. submerge

浸没, 淹没

🎤例句
  • The tunnel entrance was submerged by rising sea water. (隧道入口被涨起的海水淹没。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)

  • drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)

1240. converge

汇聚, 聚集, 聚合; 相交, 会合; 趋于一致

🎤例句
  • The two rivers converge into one near Pittsburgh. (这两条河在匹兹堡附近汇合。)
🤔同义词
  • group, gather together (聚合;集中于一点)

  • cluster (会聚;使聚集;使向一点会合)

1241. pertinent

相关的; 恰当的, 贴切的

🤩短语
  • pertinent data (有关资料,相应的资料)
🎤例句
  • He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions . (他问了我许多直接相关的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • relevant, relational, correlative (相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的)

1242. compose

创作; 组成; 使安定

🤩短语
  • compose oneself (镇静)

  • compose of (由…组成)

🎤例句
  • Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
🤔同义词
  • constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)

  • write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)

1243. giraffe

长颈鹿

🎤例句
  • I/ you/ we/ they like giraffe. (我/你/我们/他们喜欢长颈鹿。)

  • So they sent me a … giraffe! (于是他们又送我一只…长颈鹿。)

  • Can I get the mommy giraffe for Christmas? (我在圣诞节能得到一个长颈鹿妈妈吗?)

1244. supersonic

超音速的,超声波的

超音速, 超声波

🤩短语
  • supersonic speed (超声速)

  • supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)

🎤例句
  • supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
🤔同义词
  • ultrasonic, transsonic ([流][力]超音速的;[声]超声波的)

  • ultrasonic wave, ultrasound wave ([流]超音速;[声]超声波)

1245. cell

细胞; 基层组织; 单人房间; 电池

🤩短语
  • cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))

  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • cell membrane (细胞膜)

  • blood cell (血细胞,血球)

  • cell line (细胞系,细胞株)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)

  • cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)

  • tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)

  • single cell (单细胞)

  • endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)

  • squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)

  • t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))

  • red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

🎤例句
  • cancer cells (癌细胞)

  • Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)

🤔同义词
  • electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)

1246. swell

增加,扩大;膨胀,肿胀

波浪的涌动; 隆起; 增强, 增加

🤩短语
  • swell up (润胀,膨胀)

  • swell with (膨胀;充满)

🎤例句
  • Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)

  • The window frame was swollen shut. (窗框膨胀变形,关得死死的。)

🤔同义词
  • fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)

  • tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)

  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)

1247. remind

提醒; 使想起; 使发生联想

🤩短语
  • remind of (提醒;使记起;使回想起)

  • that reminds me ([用来转换话题]我想起来了)

🎤例句
  • Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me. (是的,我会去那里的。 谢谢提醒。)

  • He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. (他记了几条,提醒自己要说些什么。)

🤔同义词
  • jack, put in mind (提醒;使想起)

1248. crude

天然的, 未提炼的; 粗糙的; 粗俗的

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

1249. valid

有根据的, 合理的; 有效的

🤩短语
  • valid period (有效期限)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • valid until (有效期至)

  • valid data (有效数据)

  • must be valid (必须实事求是)

  • valid time (有效时间)

  • valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)

  • valid from (有效起始日期)

  • valid date (有效期)

  • valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)

🎤例句
  • a valid credit card (有效信用卡)

  • Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)

🤔同义词
  • available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)

1250. withstand

经受住, 耐; 抵挡

🤩短语
  • withstand voltage (耐压)

  • voltage withstand (耐电压)

  • withstand test (耐压试验)

  • withstand voltage test (耐压试验)

🎤例句
  • This fabric can withstand steam and high temperatures. (这种织物耐蒸汽和高温。)
🤔同义词
  • low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)

  • strive against, come out against (反抗)

1251. inertia

惯性; 惰性

🤩短语
  • moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)

  • inertia force (惯性力)

  • thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)

  • rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)

  • inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)

  • rotary inertia (转动惯量)

  • inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)

  • inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)

  • inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)

  • force of inertia (惯性力)

🎤例句
  • political inertia (政治上的保守)
🤔同义词
  • nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)

1252. epitomize

成为…的缩影; 摘要, 概括, 缩写

🎤例句
  • This building epitomizes the spirit of the nineteenth century. (这栋建筑体现了19世纪的时代精神。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, brief (摘要;概括;成为…的缩影)

1253. wintry

冬天的; 寒冷的; 冷淡的

🎤例句
  • a wintry day (一个冬日)

  • wintry showers (冬季的阵雪)

🤔同义词
  • cold, chilly (寒冷的,冬天的;冷淡的)

1254. encourage

鼓励, 激励; 促进, 激发

🤩短语
  • encourage investment (鼓励投资)
🎤例句
  • I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
🤔同义词
  • heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)

1255. vacuum

真空;真空状态,空白,

🤩短语
  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • in a vacuum (似在真空中)

  • high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)

  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)

  • vacuum system (真空系统)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • vacuum drying (真空干燥)

  • vacuum packaging (真空包装)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • vacuum packing (真空包装)

  • vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)

  • vacuum equipment (真空设备)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)

  • vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)

  • vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)

  • vacuum forming (真空成型)

🎤例句
  • The process of learning a language does not take place in a vacuum. (学习语言的过程在封闭状态下无法进行。)
🤔同义词
  • room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)

1256. era

纪元, 年代, 时代; 代

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

1257. administer

管理; 执行; 给予, 提供

🤩短语
  • administer justice (执法,执行审判)
🎤例句
  • The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)

  • Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)

1258. transplant

移植; 使迁移, 使移居; 移栽, 移种

移植

🤩短语
  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)

  • hair transplant (头发移植)

🎤例句
  • The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)

  • implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)

  • remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)

1259. deficit

不足额; 赤字, 逆差

🤩短语
  • trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)

  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • fiscal deficit (财政赤字)

  • water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)

  • current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

  • deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)

  • federal deficit (联邦赤字)

  • overall deficit (总逆差)

  • foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • deficit financing (赤字财政)

🎤例句
  • the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)

  • the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)

🤔同义词
  • red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)

1260. elegant

优美的, 高雅的; 雅致的, 精美的; 简练的, 简洁的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

1261. cohere

连贯, 一致; 黏合; 齐心协力, 团结一致

🤩短语
  • cohere with (符合)
🎤例句
  • All the details are there and are correct but they don’t cohere. (所有的细节都摆在那里,而且都正确,但是它们并不一致。)
🤔同义词
  • adhere, identify, cotton, square (凝聚;连贯;粘着;一致)

1262. snowflake

雪花, 雪片

🎤例句
  • The gift, the snowflake, the starry sky, the moonlight all give you. (礼物,雪花,满天星斗的天空,在月光下的所有给你。)

  • Bell is my greetings, singing is my blessing, snowflake is my card, wine is my kiss, the breeze is I embrace, happiness is my gift! (钟声是我的问候,歌声是我的祝福,雪花是我的贺卡,美酒是我的飞吻,清风是我的拥抱,快乐是我的礼物!)

  • Moonlight Christmas and snowflake bless my speech as you, I give you with blessings, are you happy? (圣诞的月光和雪花都不如你祝福我的话语,我把同的祝福给你,你快乐吗?)

🤔同义词
  • galanthus nivalis ([植][气象]雪花;雪片莲;雪巫)

1263. linger

徘徊, 流连; 继续存留; 缓慢消失

🤩短语
  • linger over (在…上拖延;细细思考;仔细欣赏;慢吞吞地做某事)
🎤例句
  • a taste that lingers in your mouth (口中的余味)

  • Unfortunately the tax will linger on until April. (不幸的是,这项税收要持续到4月份。)

🤔同义词
  • hang about, wander about (徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭)

  • spend, while away (消磨;缓慢度过)

1264. grasshopper

蚂蚱, 蝗虫

🤔同义词
  • locust (蚱蜢;[植保]蝗虫;小型侦察机)

1265. dispel

驱散, 驱逐; 消除

🎤例句
  • We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)

  • Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))

1266. cascara

缓泻剂

1267. slip

滑倒,失足;滑落;悄悄疾行,溜;摆脱;下降,跌落;陷入

差错, 纰漏; 滑倒; 纸片

🤩短语
  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)

  • slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)

  • slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • slip surface (滑面,滑动面)

  • slip on (套裙;滑动的)

  • slip line (滑线;滑动线)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • slip velocity (滑移速度)

  • slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)

  • slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)

  • slip by (飞掠而过)

  • slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)

  • slip form (滑模,滑动模板)

  • slip ring (滑环;集电环)

  • slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)

  • slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)

🎤例句
  • Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)

  • shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)

  • error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)

  • slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)

1268. species

种类, 类群

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

  • species group (种群;种组)

🎤例句
  • Pandas are an endangered species. (大熊猫是一种濒危物种。)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)

1269. anchor

抛锚;使固定;扎根,基于;主持

锚; 给人安全感的物, 精神支柱

🤩短语
  • at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)

  • cable anchor (电缆锚)

  • cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)

  • anchor chain ([机]锚链)

  • anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)

  • steel anchor (钢锚件)

  • anchor wire (锚索)

  • drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)

  • anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)

  • gas anchor (气锚)

  • anchor point (定位点,锚定点)

  • anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)

  • anchor device (锚固装置)

  • ride at anchor (锚泊)

  • ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)

  • screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)

🎤例句
  • The shelves should be securely anchored to the wall. (搁板应牢牢固定在墙上。)
🤔同义词
  • kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)

  • fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)

1270. manifesto

宣言, 声明

🤩短语
  • communist manifesto (共产党宣言(现代共产主义学说发展史上的第一部经典,由马克思和恩格斯合著))
🎤例句
  • the Labour Party’s election manifesto (工党的竞选宣言)

  • The Tories are due to publish their manifesto tomorrow. (保守党将于明天发表他们的宣言。)

🤔同义词
  • statement, profession (宣言;声明;告示)

1271. quench

扑灭, 熄灭; 解

🤩短语
  • quench oil (淬火油)

  • water quench (水淬(热处理))

  • quench hardening ([冶金]淬火硬化)

🎤例句
  • a desperate bid to quench the raging flames (为扑灭熊熊大火而不顾一切的努力)
🤔同义词
  • conclude, go out (熄灭,[机]淬火;解渴;结束;冷浸)

  • die, cool, go out (熄灭;平息)

1272. spice

香料,调味品;趣味,情趣

加香料于; 给…增添趣味

🤩短语
  • spice of life (生活的调味品;使人高兴的事)

  • spice girls (英国辣妹组合)

  • spice islands (香料群岛(等于Moluccas,印度尼西亚东北部马鲁古群岛))

🎤例句
  • herbs and spices (香草和香料)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, little, touch (香料;情趣;[食品]调味品;少许)

1273. pedagogy

教育学, 教学法

🎤例句
  • Phenomenological pedagogy calls for the rediscovery and return of human spirits in educational practice. (现象学教育学呼唤教育实践之人文精神的重新发现与回归。)

  • The Cartesian perspective assumes that knowledge is a kind of substance and that pedagogy concerns the best way to transfer this substance from teachers to students. (笛卡尔的观点假设知识是一种物质,并认为教育学关注的最好方法,以把这种物质由老师转移给学生。)

🤔同义词
  • education, struction (教育;教育学;教授法)

1274. screen

掩蔽;审查;筛选

屏幕

🤩短语
  • screen printing (丝网印刷术)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • silver screen (银幕;电影)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)

  • silk screen (丝绢网印花法)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)

  • lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))

  • vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)

  • screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)

  • full screen (全屏幕)

  • screen out (筛选出)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)

  • silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

🎤例句
  • All women over 50 will be regularly screened. (所有50岁以上女性都将定期接受检查。)
🤔同义词
  • curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)

  • project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)

  • shoot, make a film (拍电影)

1275. autonomous

自治的; 独立自主的

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • autonomous prefecture (自治州)

  • autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)

  • autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)

🎤例句
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)

1276. naked

裸露的, 无遮盖的; 直白的, 露骨的, 不加掩饰的

🤩短语
  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • naked light (明火;无罩灯)

🎤例句
  • Her naked body was found wrapped in a sheet in a field. (她赤裸的尸体在野外被找到了,裹在一张床单里。)

  • They stripped me naked. (他们扒了我的衣服使我全身赤裸。)

🤔同义词
  • explicit, frank ([生物]裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的)

1277. vibration

振动, 颤动

🤩短语
  • vibration control (振动控制;防振)

  • vibration isolation ([机]隔振)

  • vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)

  • vibration analysis (振动分析)

  • random vibration (随机振动)

  • torsional vibration (扭转振动)

  • free vibration (自由振动,自由振荡)

  • vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)

  • vibration test ([物]振动试验)

  • mechanical vibration (机械振动)

  • nonlinear vibration (非线性振动)

  • forced vibration (强迫振动;强制振动)

  • vibration measurement (振动测定,振动测量)

  • transverse vibration (横向振动)

  • vibration amplitude (振动振幅;振动强度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • vibration drilling (振动钻井;振动钻眼;振动凿岩)

  • vibration damping (减振;振动衰减)

  • longitudinal vibration (纵向振动)

  • vibration absorber (减震器;阻尼器;防震材料)

🎤例句
  • the vibrations from the earthquake (地震引起的震动)

  • The microscope must be free from vibration. (显微镜一定要避免震动。)

🤔同义词
  • oscillation, hesitation ([力]振动;犹豫;心灵感应)

1278. aerial

空中的,地表以上的;从飞行器上的

天线

🤩短语
  • aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)

  • aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)

  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)

  • aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)

  • aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)

  • aerial part (地上部分)

  • aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)

🎤例句
  • an aerial attack (空袭)

  • aerial photographs (在空中拍摄的照片)

  • an aerial view of the Three Gorges Dam project (一张三峡大坝工程鸟瞰图)

🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)

  • antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)

1279. trial

审讯; 试验, 试用; 令人伤脑筋的人

🤩短语
  • on trial (在试验中;在受审)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • trial production (产品试制)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)

  • free trial (免费试用)

  • trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)

  • trial period (试用期)

  • trial order (试订单;试用订货)

  • first trial (初审;初次试验)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • civil trial (民事审判)

  • time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)

  • by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)

  • stand trial (在受审)

  • court trial (法庭审判)

🎤例句
  • a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials (正在接受临床试验的一种新药)
🤔同义词
  • effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)

  • testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)

1280. perception

感知, 感觉; 认识, 观念; 洞察力

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • It did not require a lot of perception to realize the interview was over. (不需要很强的洞察力就可以意识到面试结束了。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

1281. saturation

饱和; 饱和度

🤩短语
  • water saturation (含水饱和度)

  • oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)

  • saturation point (饱和点)

  • degree of saturation ([化]饱和度)

  • magnetic saturation (磁性饱和)

  • color saturation (色彩饱和度)

  • saturation voltage ([电]饱和电压)

  • saturation magnetization ([计]饱和磁化,磁饱和)

  • saturation pressure (饱和压力)

  • market saturation ([经]市场饱和)

  • saturation effect (饱和效应)

  • saturation state (饱和状态)

  • saturation temperature (饱和温度;饱和点)

  • saturation vapor pressure (饱和蒸气压;饱和蒸汽压;饱和水蒸汽压)

  • saturation current ([计]饱和电流)

  • saturation value ((颜色)饱和度数值)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • saturation level (饱和电平;饱和度)

  • saturation intensity (饱和磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • Keep saturation below 80%. (把饱和度保持在 80% 以下。)
🤔同义词
  • percolation, soakage ([经][物][化学]饱和;[光]色饱和度;浸透;磁化饱和)

1282. stylistic

风格上的, 文体上的

🎤例句
  • the sculptor’s stylistic development (这位雕刻家艺术风格上的发展)

1283. undertake

承担; 进行, 从事

🎤例句
  • She undertook the task of monitoring the elections. (她承担了监督选举的任务。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

1284. optimize

使最优化; 充分利用

🤩短语
  • optimize structure (优化结构)

  • optimize capital structure (优化资本结构)

  • optimize resource allocation (优化资源配置)

  • optimize the economic structure (优化经济结构)

  • optimize allocation of resources (优化资源配置)

  • optimize investment structure (优化投资结构)

🎤例句
  • They need to optimize the use of available resources. (他们需要充分利用手上的资源。)

1285. indigenous

本地的, 本土的; 土产的; 土著的

🤩短语
  • indigenous population (土著,土著居民)

  • indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)

🎤例句
  • the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
🤔同义词
  • native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)

1286. visualize

想象, 使形象化; 构思

🎤例句
  • I tried to visualize the house while he was describing it. (我一边听他描述,一边想象那房子的样子。)
🤔同义词
  • imagine, picture, think of (形象,形象化;想像,设想)

1287. rejuvenate

使年轻; 使恢复活力

🎤例句
  • plans to rejuvenate the inner city areas (旧城区复兴计划)
🤔同义词
  • renew, reinstate (使年轻;使更新;使恢复精神;使复原)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;变年轻)

1288. obituary

讣闻, 讣告

🤩短语
  • obituary notice (n. 讣告)
🎤例句
  • His obituary was published in one edition of his own newspaper before it was discovered that he was alive. (他的讣文刊登在他自己的报纸版面上之后,才发现他还活着。)
🤔同义词
  • deceased. (讣告的;死亡的)

  • necrology (讣告)

1289. bureau

局, 署; 办公室; 机构

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • an employment bureau (职业介绍所)

  • the Citizens Advice Bureau (公民咨询局)

🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

1290. moist

潮湿的; 多雨的

🤩短语
  • moist air (湿空气)

  • moist soil (湿地)

  • moist heat (温湿)

  • moist climate (湿润气候)

🎤例句
  • Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)

  • a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)

  • warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)

  • Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)

  • dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)

1291. cable

给…发电报, 用电报传送

缆绳,钢索;电缆;电报

🤩短语
  • cable tv (有线电视)

  • cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)

  • power cable (电力电缆)

  • coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • electric cable (电缆)

  • by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)

  • cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)

  • main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)

  • steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)

  • optic cable (光缆)

  • cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)

  • control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)

  • fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)

  • communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)

  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)

  • cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))

  • cable laying (电缆敷设)

🎤例句
  • cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
🤔同义词
  • electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)

1292. intense

强烈的; 热切的; 激烈的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

1293. thrifty

节省的, 节俭的

🎤例句
  • hard-working, thrifty people (勤劳节俭的人们)
🤔同义词
  • economical, successful, managing, made, saving (节约的;茂盛的;成功的)

1294. yelp

尖叫

短而尖的叫声

🎤例句
  • Her dog yelped and came to heel. (她的狗汪地叫了一声,紧跟了上来。)
🤔同义词
  • bawl out (叫喊;狗吠)

  • cry, bawl out ((因痛而)叫喊,叫喊着说)

  • outcry, screeching (尖叫,大叫;吠声)

1295. estate

地产; 庄园; 个人财产, 遗产

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • real estate agent (房地产经纪人)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • real estate developer (房地产开发商)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • landed estate (地产,不动产)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

  • trust estate (信托财产)

🎤例句
  • a country estate (乡村的庄园)
🤔同义词
  • identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)

1296. acoustic

非电声乐器的, 原声的; 听觉的, 声音的

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • acoustic wave (声波)

  • acoustic signal (听觉信号)

  • surface acoustic wave (表面声波)

  • acoustic impedance ([化]声阻抗)

  • acoustic pressure (声压)

  • acoustic velocity (声速,音速)

  • acoustic power (声功率)

  • acoustic guitar (原声吉他;木吉他)

  • acoustic noise (噪声)

  • acoustic intensity (声强度)

  • acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)

  • acoustic image ([医]听像,声像;[化]声象)

  • acoustic energy (声能;音控能量)

  • acoustic quality (音质;音品;音色)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • acoustic characteristic (声学特征;音响特性)

  • acoustic control (声控)

  • acoustic frequency (声频)

🤔同义词
  • aural, auditive (声学的;[声]音响的;听觉的)

1297. articulate

善于表达的; 发音清晰的, 口齿清楚的

明确表达, 清楚说明; 清晰地吐, 清晰地发; 用关节连接

🎤例句
  • bright, articulate 17-year-olds (聪明伶俐的17岁少年)
🤔同义词
  • pronounce (发音;清楚地讲话;用关节连接起来)

  • enunciative (发音清晰的;口才好的;[动][生物]有关节的)

1298. brass

铜管乐器; 黄铜

🤩短语
  • top brass ([口]高级军官;[口]要员;[航海]顶部轴衬)

  • brass wire (黄铜丝,铜丝)

  • brass band (n. 军乐队;黄铜带;吹奏乐队)

  • brass tacks (基本事实;事实真相;黄铜平头钉)

  • brass ball (黄铜球)

  • brass instrument (铜管乐器)

  • brass plate (n. 黄铜名牌)

  • brass ball valve (黄铜球阀)

  • brass alloy (黄铜合金)

  • brass ring (黄铜圈)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

  • brass casting (黄铜铸造;黄铜铸件)

  • brass fittings (黄铜配件)

  • yellow brass (黄铜,铜锌合金)

  • brass plated (镀黄铜)

🎤例句
  • an old brass bedstead (老式黄铜床架)
🤔同义词
  • orichalc, yellow metal ([材]黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮)

1299. dignify

使有尊严, 使高贵; 美化

🎤例句
  • Tragic literature dignifies sorrow and disaster. (悲剧性文学使悲伤和灾难显得尊贵。)