1300_新东方TOEFL词汇
1300. bluster
虚张声势地恫吓; 猛刮
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huff and puff, bark (咆哮;狂吹;夸口;威吓;气势汹汹地说)
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gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;恫吓)
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bluff (怒号;吓唬)
1301. traverse
横穿, 横渡
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traverse survey (导线测量)
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rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)
- two minutes to traverse the park (两分钟横穿公园)
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crossrail, ledger strip (穿过;横贯;横木)
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combat, thread (穿过;反对;详细研究;在…来回移动)
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circle, wheel, spin (横越;[机]旋转;来回移动)
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transcurrent (横贯的)
1302. impending
即将发生的, 迫近的
- impending death (濒死;垂死)
- On the morning of the expedition, I awoke with a feeling of impending disaster. (远征出发的那天早上,我醒来就有一种大难临头的感觉。)
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pressing, stringent (即将发生的;迫切的;悬挂的)
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threatening (迫近;悬空(impend的现在分词))
1303. rigorous
缜密的, 谨慎的; 严格的, 严厉的
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a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)
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the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)
- strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)
1304. amino
氨基的
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amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)
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essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
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amino resin (氨基树脂)
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amino group ([有化]氨基(等于amino radical))
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amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)
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amino acid analyzer (氨基酸分析仪;氨基酸组成分析仪)
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amino nitrogen ([化]氨基氮)
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amino acid residue (氨基酸残基)
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An amine or amino resin is the alkylated reaction product of urea or melamine and formaldehyde. (含胺基或氨基树脂是尿素或三聚氰胺和甲醛烷基化反应产品。)
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Sugar and acid had no effect on the content of amino azotes of passionflower juice, which only relate to the content of fumet. (利用氨基氮的含量检测西番莲果汁含量。西番莲果汁中氨基氮的含量不受酸、糖的影响,只与原果汁的含量有关系。)
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amido ([化学]氨基的)
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amidogen ([化学]氨基)
1305. secular
现世的; 世俗的; 非宗教的
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secular variation (长期变化)
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secular trend (长期趋势)
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secular education (世俗教育)
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our modern secular society (我们的现代世俗社会)
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chronic, long time, standing, eternal, lay (世俗的;长期的;现世的;不朽的)
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minister, priest, preacher (牧师)
1306. activate
刺激, 使活动
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Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)
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The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)
- stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)
1307. strenuous
费劲的, 费力的, 艰苦的; 精力充沛的; 奋力的
- strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
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a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)
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The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)
- intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)
1308. lethargy
死气沉沉; 无精打采, 倦怠
- New mothers often complain of lethargy and mild depression. (初为人母者经常抱怨说身体疲倦乏力,有轻微的抑郁。)
- narcoma, hypnesthesia (昏睡;死气沉沉;[医]嗜眠(症))
1309. amusement
可笑; 娱乐, 消遣
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amusement park (游乐园)
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amusement center (娱乐中心)
- What do you do for amusement in this town? (你们镇上有什么消遣?)
- entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)
1310. boundary
分界线; 边界
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boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
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boundary value (边值;边界值)
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boundary layer (边界层)
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boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)
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grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
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boundary line (边界线;疆界线)
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moving boundary (移动边界;移动界面)
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turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)
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boundary surface (界面;边界面)
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outer boundary (外边界)
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boundary point (边界点)
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natural boundary (自然边界)
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plate boundary (板块边缘,板块边界)
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crystal boundary (晶界;晶体间界)
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lower boundary (下边界)
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boundary lubrication (边界润滑)
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phase boundary (相界面;相界线)
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boundary layer flow (边界层怜;边界层流动)
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upper boundary (上边界)
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boundary layer separation (边界层分离(现象))
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National boundaries are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy. (在全球经济中,国界已经变得越来越没有意义。)
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We would need their agreement to build outside the city boundary . (我们在市界以外的地方建房需要他们批准。)
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The stream curves round to mark the boundary of his property. (小河打了个弯,为他这块地划出了边界。)
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Anything that crosses the boundary of a black hole cannot get back. (任何物质只要跨越黑洞的界线就再也无法出来。)
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We walked through the churchyard towards the boundary wall . (我们穿过教堂墓地,向院墙走去。)
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The property’s boundary line is 25 feet from the back of the house. (这块地产的边界线在屋后25英尺的地方。)
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boundary disputes between neighbouring countries (邻国之间的边界争端)
- region, extent, spectrum, territory, area ([地质]边界;范围;分界线)
1311. shame
羞耻,羞愧,耻辱;可耻的人
使羞愧; 玷辱
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put to shame (使蒙羞;使自愧不如)
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in shame (因为耻辱;因为害羞)
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bring shame on (抹黑,使……蒙羞)
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sense of shame (羞耻感)
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what a shame (多可惜;真丢脸)
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shame on you (你太无耻)
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for shame (真不害臊;不要脸)
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such a shame (真羞耻)
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He felt a deep sense of shame. (他深深地感到羞愧。)
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Maria blushed with shame. (玛丽亚羞得脸都红了。)
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(= it made her feel ashamed ) , she gained back all the weight she’d lost. (让她感到惭愧的是,她减掉的体重全又长回来了。)
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He’s brought shame on the whole family. (他使全家蒙羞。)
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(= it should not make you feel ashamed ) saying ‘I don’t know’. (说一句"我不知道”也没什么可难为情的。)
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abashment (羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人)
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discountenance, abash (使丢脸,使羞愧)
1312. endow
使天生具有, 赋予; 资助, 捐赠
- endow with (赋予;具有)
- You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect. (你天生赋有财富、健康,和敏锐的智力。)
- gift, put (赋予;捐赠;天生具有)
1313. precipitate
使…突然降临;加速;降水;使突然陷入;
仓促的, 鲁莽的
- The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested. (这场骚乱是因为四名黑人男子的被捕而突然引发的。)
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deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)
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immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)
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deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)
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rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)
1314. centric
以…为中心的
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That culture was characterized by fear, intimidation, favoritism, a very ego-centric CEO. (之前那种文化的特征是:敬畏、威胁、徇私,还有一位以自我为中心的首席执行官。)
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In 2013, the company began to expand the software R & D team, for various industries, to expand the RFID technology centric industry solutions. (2013年,公司开始扩大软件研发团队,面向各个行业,扩展以RFID技术为中心的行业解决方案。)
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An automatic tracing centric wavelength demodulation system based on the edge filter which can measure the wavelength of the narrow-band back-reflected spectrum FBG is described. (介绍了一种基于边缘滤波器,可带中心波长自动跟踪,主要应用于海底水声信号的检测的光纤光栅波长解调器。)
- nuclear, mid ([解剖]中央的,中心的)
1315. mandate
强制执行; 授权
授权;委托书,授权令;任期
- The committee was mandated to co-ordinate measures to help Poland. (这个委员会受命协调援助波兰的方案。)
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instruction, order, bidding, word, charge (授权;[法]命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作)
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empower, accredit (授权;托管)
1316. slog
艰难行进; 埋头苦干; 猛击
- He’s been slogging round the streets delivering catalogues. (他奔波在街头递送商品目录。)
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jab at, lash out (猛击;步履艰难地行)
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drive, belt (猛击;顽强行进)
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tug (苦干;跋涉)
1317. financial
财政的, 财务的, 金融的
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financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
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financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
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financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
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financial market (金融市场)
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financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
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financial risk (财务风险)
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financial sector (财政部门)
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financial institution (金融机构)
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financial information (财务信息;金融信息)
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financial times (金融时报)
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financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)
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financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)
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financial situation (财务状况)
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financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
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financial innovation (金融创新)
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financial center (金融中心)
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financial supervision ([法]财政监督)
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financial control ([经]财务控制)
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financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
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financial analysis (财务分析)
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financial transactions (财务往来)
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financial assistance (财务援助)
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a financial advisor (财务顾问)
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Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)
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It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)
- monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)
1318. respective
分别的, 各自的
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We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)
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the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)
- several, each (分别的,各自的)
1319. inactivate
使不活动, 使不活跃
- deactivate (使不活动;使不活泼;阻止活动)
1320. media
媒介, 媒体
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mass media (大众传播媒体)
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mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)
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new media (新媒体;新传媒)
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porous media (多孔介质;漏失通道)
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digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)
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streaming media (串流媒体)
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media coverage (媒体报道)
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media player (n. 媒体播放机)
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otitis media (中耳炎(耳内长期流水、流浓、胀痛))
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advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)
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print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)
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electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)
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interactive media (交互式媒体)
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media center (媒体中心;新闻中心)
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communication media (传播介质)
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storage media (存储媒体,储存媒介)
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teaching media (教学媒体)
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grinding media (研磨介质)
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media access control (介质访问控制;媒体存取控制;媒体访问控制;媒体接入控制)
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broadcast media (广播媒体)
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The scandal was widely reported in the national media . (这一丑闻在全国媒体上被广泛报道。)
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The role of the news media in forming public opinion is very important. (新闻媒体对于社会舆论的形成具有非常重要的作用。)
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The 11-day trial generated intense media interest . (11天的审讯引起了媒体的高度关注。)
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A great deal of media hype surrounded the release of the group’s latest CD. (媒体对这个组合最新唱片的发行进行了大肆炒作。)
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There will be another war somewhere else and the whole international media circus will move on. (别的地方还会有战争,全球的媒体又会一窝蜂地拥过去。)
1321. plaudit
喝彩;赞美
- admiration, acclamation (喝彩;赞美)
1322. exalt
高度赞扬, 褒扬; 提升, 提拔
- Exalt ye the Lord. (赞美你,我的主。)
- promote, upgrade, prefer, elevate (提升;提拔;赞扬;使得意)
1323. reversible
可逆的, 可翻转的; 正反两用的; 可恢复原状的
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reversible process (可逆过程)
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reversible reaction (可逆反应)
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reversible counter (可逆计数器;双向计数器)
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reversible motor (可逆电动机)
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reversible change (可逆变化)
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reversible cell (可逆电池)
- A lot of chemical reactions are reversible. (很多化学反应都是可逆的。)
- invertible (可逆的;可撤消的;可反转的)
1324. define
定义, 解释; 限定
- define as (vt. 解释为)
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I’ll now try to define the term ‘popular culture’. (我现在来试试给 “通俗文化” 这个词下定义。)
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Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)
- regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)
1325. dictate
规定;决定;口述;支配
命令, 规定
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Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
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The US government attempted to dictate the terms of the agreement. (美国政府企图规定协议的条款。)
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require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)
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instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)
1326. flick
轻拍;移动
轻拍; 浏览
- His tongue flicked across his lips. (他的舌头在双唇间快速移动。)
1327. memorize
记住, 记忆, 熟记
- He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street. (他研究了地图,努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。)
- retain, keep in mind (记住,背熟;记忆)
1328. render
给予, 提供; 致使; 递交, 呈献; 表达; 翻译
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account rendered ([经]结欠清单)
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render services (提供服务)
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render an account (报帐;开送账单)
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an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)
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a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)
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introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)
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cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)
1329. haven
港口; 庇护所, 避难所; 栖息处
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safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)
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new haven (纽黑文市(美国康涅狄格州港市))
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tax haven (避税场所(税率很低的国家或地区))
- ...Lake Baringo, a freshwater haven for a mixed variety of birds. (…百瑞高湖,一个适合各种鸟类的淡水栖息地。)
- port, home, harbor (港口;避难所,安息所)
1330. neon
氖; 霓虹灯
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neon light (n. 霓虹灯)
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neon lamp ([电]霓虹灯)
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neon sign (n. 霓虹灯(广告牌))
- Inert gases like neon and argon have eight electrons in their outer shell. (像氖和氩这样的惰性气体,在它们的外电子层有8个电子。)
1331. manifest
明显的
表明,显示
货物清单
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manifest destiny (天定命运)
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assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)
- a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)
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indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)
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occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)
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passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)
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apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)
1332. relieve
缓解, 减轻; 使轻松, 使宽慰; 调剂; 接替, 换班
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relieve oneself (v. 大小便)
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relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)
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relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)
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relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)
- Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
- moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)
1333. buffalo
水牛; 野牛
- water buffalo (水牛)
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The hunter trailed the wounded buffalo through the bush. (猎人在灌木丛中追踪那只受伤的美洲野牛。)
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To remind American citizens to protect the environment, the government issued this buffalo nickel. (为了提醒美国公民保护环境,政府就发行了这种野牛镍币。)
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Humans then may develop living communities where the deer, buffalo, elk and bear, or elephant, giraffe and hippo freely roam again. (或许有一天,人类会组织生活社区,在那里鹿、野牛、麋鹿、熊、大象、长颈鹿和河马会再一次自由倘佯。)
- carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)
1334. endeavor
努力, 尽力
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All accomplishments and success come from sustained endeavor. (所有的成就都来自于不懈的努力。)
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And in your generation, I see the spirit we need in this endeavor -- an optimism that beats in the hearts of so many young people around the world. (在你们这一代,我看到我们作出这一努力所需要的精神——洋溢在全世界各地如此多的年轻人心中的乐观情绪。)
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She improved visibly from day to day, until Martin wondered if he was doing right, for he knew that all her compliance and endeavor was for his sake. (她一天比一天进步了,直到马丁怀疑起自己的做法是否得体。 因为他明白她的这一切迁就和努力都是为了他。)
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effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
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apply oneself, struggle, labor, strain, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
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apply oneself, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
1335. quartz
石英
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quartz sand ([化]石英砂)
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quartz crystal (石英晶体)
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quartz vein (石英脉)
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quartz glass (石英玻璃)
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quartz tube (石英管)
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quartz diorite (石英闪长岩)
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quartz sandstone (石英砂岩)
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quartz powder (石英粉)
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quartz watch (n. 石英表;石英钟)
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quartz clock (n. 石英钟)
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fused quartz (熔凝石英)
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quartz plate (晶体片;水晶片;石英片)
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quartz lamp (石英灯)
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quartz oscillator ([电]石英振荡器;水晶振子)
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rose quartz (蔷薇石英,粉晶)
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quartz crystals (石英晶体)
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a quartz watch (石英表)
- crystalline silica ([矿物]石英)
1336. prelude
前奏曲, 序幕
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Chopin’s Preludes (肖邦的前奏曲)
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an organ prelude (管风琴前奏曲)
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intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)
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sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)
1337. adjacent
邻近的, 毗连的
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adjacent rock (围岩)
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adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)
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adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)
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adjacent side (邻边)
-
adjacent channel (相邻信道)
-
adjacent building (相邻建筑物)
- We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
- nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)
1338. transport
运输; 运输系统, 运载工具
运输; 传播
-
passenger transport (客运)
-
public transport (公交车)
-
transport system (运输系统;传输系统)
-
air transport (航空运输)
-
container transport (集装箱运输)
-
transport network ([计]运输网)
-
road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)
-
means of transport (运输工具)
-
water transport (水路运输)
-
freight transport (货物运输)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)
-
rail transport (铁路运输)
-
cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)
-
transport service (传输业务;传送服务)
-
transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)
-
transport company (转运(货运)公司)
-
storage and transport (储运)
-
international transport ([经]国际运输)
-
transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)
-
commuters who travel on public transport (乘坐公共交通车辆上下班的人)
-
It’s easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (= a car, bicycle etc ) . (如果你有自己的交通工具,去学院就会更方便。)
-
carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)
-
convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)
1339. grump
发脾气,发牢骚
脾气不好的人
-
inflammation (一阵坏脾气;发火;闹情绪)
-
complain, whine about (发牢骚;闹情绪)
1340. specific
明确的, 具体的; 特定的, 特有的
-
specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
-
specific surface area (比表面积)
-
specific gravity (比重)
-
specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
-
specific heat (n. 比热)
-
specific energy (比能)
-
specific power (功率系数)
-
specific performance (具体履行)
-
specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
specific function (特殊功能)
-
specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
-
specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
-
specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
-
specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
-
specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
-
specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
-
specific value (n. 比值)
-
specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
-
specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
-
games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)
-
a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)
-
precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)
-
quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)
1341. sprain
扭伤
- I fell down the steps and sprained my ankle . (我从台阶上摔下来,扭伤了脚踝。)
-
twist, rick ([外科]扭伤)
-
strain, stremma ([外科]扭伤)
1342. prioritize
划分优先顺序; 优先处理
- You need to prioritize your tasks. (你需要按照轻重缓急安排自己的工作。)
1343. engage
从事于, 忙于; 吸引; 订婚; 聘用
-
engage in (从事于(参加))
-
engage with (交战;与…接洽)
-
engage on (从事;开始)
- I have never engaged in drug trafficking. (我从来没有从事过贩毒。)
-
attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
-
comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
1344. adroit
精明的, 干练的; 熟练的, 灵巧的
- She is a remarkably adroit and determined politician. (她是一个相当干练而果断的政治家。)
- experienced, skilled, fly, accomplished, sharp (敏捷的,灵巧的;熟练的)
1345. appetite
胃口, 食欲; 欲望
-
appetite for (对…的欲望)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
good appetite (很好的胃口)
-
risk appetite (风险胃纳)
-
poor appetite (食欲不振)
-
appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)
-
have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)
-
Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)
-
Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)
- weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)
1346. frivolity
轻浮; 愚蠢的行为
- I don’t think such frivolity helps the organization’s public image. (我认为这种愚蠢的行为无益于这个组织的公众形象。)
- levity, triviality (轻浮;轻薄;轻率)
1347. strategy
战略, 策略
-
development strategy (发展战略)
-
control strategy (控制策略)
-
marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)
-
management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)
-
business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
-
strategy management (策略管理)
-
competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
-
investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)
-
market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)
-
learning strategy (学习策略)
-
sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)
-
strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)
-
overall strategy (全面战略)
-
corporate strategy (公司策略)
-
global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)
-
military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
-
internationalization strategy (国际化战略)
-
financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)
-
strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)
-
optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)
-
the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)
-
a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)
- device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)
1348. remainder
剩余物, 残余; 其他的人; 差数, 余数
-
for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)
-
remainder theorem (余式定理)
-
chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)
-
remainder term (余项)
- The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
-
leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)
-
surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)
-
bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)
-
bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)
1349. clumsy
笨拙的; 不得体的, 冒犯人的; 复杂难懂的, 难处理的
-
A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)
-
a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)
- awkward, inept (笨拙的)
1350. territory
领土, 版图; 领域, 地盘
-
northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
-
territory development department (拓展署)
-
sales territory (销售地区)
-
yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
foul territory (界外地区;界外)
-
trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)
-
capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)
-
northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
- Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
- domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)
1351. summon
传唤, 传讯; 召集, 召开; 鼓起, 振作
- summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
- Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)
- stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)
1352. grovel
摇尾乞怜, 奴颜婢膝
- kowtow (匍匐;卑躬屈膝;趴)
1353. maintain
维持, 保持; 维修, 保养; 主张, 坚持; 赡养, 负担
-
maintain in (维持…;保持…)
-
maintain order (维持秩序)
-
maintain world peace (维护世界和平)
-
maintain contact with (与...保持联系)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
-
Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)
-
Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)
-
A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)
-
The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)
-
How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)
- pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)
1354. shift
转移;改变
转移; 改变; 轮班
-
phase shift (相移)
-
frequency shift (频移)
-
night shift (夜班;夜班工人)
-
shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
-
paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
-
doppler shift (多普勒频移)
-
shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)
-
shift away (把…移走;搬走)
-
red shift (红移)
-
shift the focus (变换焦点)
-
phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)
-
gear shift (使换中档)
-
shift system (轮班制)
-
work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)
-
shift operation (移位操作)
-
make a shift (尽力设法对付)
-
time shift (时移,时间迁移)
-
day shift (日班(等于dayshift))
-
graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)
-
evening shift (晚班;小夜班)
- Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. (对精神病的态度近年来已稍微有所改变。)
-
variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)
-
to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)
-
influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)
1355. implore
哀求, 恳求
- ‘Don’t go,’ I implored her. (“不要走。”我哀求她。)
1356. rehabilitate
使恢复原状, 修复; 改造, 使恢复正常生活; 恢复…的名誉
- The Prime Minister seems to be trying to rehabilitate the former defence secretary. (首相似乎在努力为前国防大臣恢复名誉。)
-
repristinate, unmake (使康复;使恢复名誉;使恢复原状)
-
revive (复兴;复权;恢复正常生活)
1357. expertise
专门知识, 专长
- technical expertise (专业技术)
- She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
- special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)
1358. bargain
讨价还价
特价商品,廉价货;协议;交易
-
bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)
-
real bargain (合算的交易)
-
bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)
-
bargain price (廉价)
-
good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)
-
into the bargain (再者)
-
bargain on (成交;商定;指望)
-
in the bargain (此外;外加)
-
no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)
-
bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)
-
bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)
-
bargain basement (n. 廉价部)
-
bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)
-
bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)
-
hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)
- They prefer to bargain with individual clients, for cash. (他们更愿意同个人客户洽谈,做现金交易。)
-
trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)
-
bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)
-
bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)
1359. elective
选举的; 可选择的; 选修的
-
elective course (选修课)
-
an elective course (选修科目)
-
elective system (n. 选课制度,选修制)
-
elective subjects (选修科目(elective subject的复数))
-
elective surgery (选择性外科手术;非急需施行的手术)
- the 34 elective seats in the National Assembly (国民议会中的34个选举席位)
-
constituent (选修的;选举的;选任的)
-
optional course (选修课程)
1360. pivot
在枢轴上旋转
枢轴;中心点;核心
-
pivot point (枢轴点,旋转点;支点,枢心;轴心点)
-
pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)
-
pivot table (数据透视表)
- Magee pivoted and threw the ball to first base. (马吉转身把球投到了一垒。)
-
center, central point ([力]枢轴;中心点;旋转运动)
-
be relative to (在枢轴上转动;随…转移)
-
key ([力]枢轴的;关键的)
1361. dissuade
劝阻, 阻止
- Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking. (医生曾试图说服病人不要抽烟。)
- discourage from, dehort (劝阻,劝止)
1362. sneaker
鬼鬼祟祟的人, 卑鄙者; 运动鞋
- a pair of white sneakers (一双白色的运动鞋)
- athletic shoe, gym shoes (运动鞋;卑鄙者;鬼鬼祟祟做事的人)
1363. conclusive
确定的, 确凿的, 不容置疑的; 结论性的
- conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
- Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took place. (她的律师们声称没有任何发生过谋杀的确凿证据。)
- crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的)
1364. encompass
包含; 环绕
- The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation. (这项研究涵盖了这一局势的社会、政治和经济三方面。)
- involve, contain, carry out, accomplish, achieve (包含;包围,环绕;完成)
1365. sustenance
食物; 生计; 维持
-
Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)
-
Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)
- food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)
1366. allergy
过敏性反应
- food allergy (食物过敏,食品过敏;食物变态反应)
- a food allergy (食物过敏)
- hate, hypersensitivity (过敏症;反感;厌恶)
1367. disinterested
客观的, 无私的, 公正的; 无兴趣的, 不关心的
- A lawyer should provide disinterested advice. (律师应该提供客观公正的建议。)
- judicial, distant, just, selfless (无私的;公正的;冷漠的;廉洁的)
1368. envelope
信封
-
flight envelope (飞行包线)
-
nuclear envelope (核膜;核被膜)
-
envelope curve (包络曲线;包迹)
-
failure envelope (断裂点轨迹;破坏包络线)
-
push the envelope (挑战极限;接近甚至超越安全限度;越过底线)
-
glass envelope (玻璃封装;玻壳)
-
envelopes and stamps (信封和邮票)
-
She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter. (她撕开信封慌忙看信。)
-
He got a job stuffing envelopes (= filling them with letters ) at the campaign headquarters. (他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。)
- cover, involucrum (信封,封皮;包膜;[天]包层;包迹)
1369. deposit
沉淀;堆积;储蓄;
-
ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
-
deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
bank deposit (银行存款)
-
time deposit (定期存款)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
savings deposit (储蓄存款)
-
iron deposit (铁矿床)
-
deposit money (银行活期存款)
-
oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
-
certificates of deposit (存款证)
-
deposit rate (存款利率)
-
safe deposit (保险箱)
-
salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)
-
security deposit (押金,保证金)
-
on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
scale deposit (水垢;积垢)
- As the river slows down, it deposits a layer of soil. (河水流速变慢时,一层泥土便沉积下来。)
-
fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)
-
trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)
-
settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)
1370. dissipate
消散, 消失; 挥霍, 浪费
-
As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)
-
Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)
-
lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)
-
to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)
1371. recount
讲述, 描述; 重新清点, 重计
- He then recounted the story of the interview for his first job. (他然后叙述了有关他第一份工作面试的故事。)
-
relate, narrate (叙述;重新计算)
-
roll-back (重算)
1372. flask
细颈瓶; 烧瓶
-
volumetric flask (量瓶;容量瓶)
-
vacuum flask (保温瓶;真空瓶;热水瓶)
-
thermos flask (热水瓶;保温瓶)
- He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag. (他从帆布袋里拿出了一个金属水瓶。)
- lagena, winebottle ([分化]烧瓶;长颈瓶,细颈瓶;酒瓶,携带瓶)
1373. fluctuation
波动, 起伏
-
economic fluctuation (经济波动)
-
price fluctuation ([经]价格起伏,物价波动)
-
voltage fluctuation (电压波动;电压升降)
-
temperature fluctuation (温度波动;温度涨落)
-
market fluctuation (市场波动;市价涨落)
-
speed fluctuation (速度波动;速率变动;速度忽高忽低)
-
fluctuation range (波动幅度)
-
current fluctuation (电流起伏,电流波动;日常波动)
-
fluctuation velocity (脉动速度,波动速度;变动速度)
-
cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)
-
turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)
- Prices are subject to fluctuation. (价格可能会有波动。)
- wave, undulation ([海洋]起伏,[电子][物]波动)
1374. pliable
易弯曲的, 柔韧的; 易受影响的; 顺从的
- a shoe made of soft pliable leather (柔韧的皮革做成的鞋子)
- flexible, soft, tender (柔韧的;柔软的;圆滑的;易曲折的)
1375. flash
闪光; 反射
闪光;闪现
-
in a flash (瞬间;立刻)
-
flash memory (闪速存储器)
-
flash point (闪点;燃点)
-
flash player (动画编辑播放器)
-
flash drive (闪存盘;随身碟;闪盘驱动器;快闪记忆体)
-
flash light (闪光灯;手电筒)
-
flash on (顿悟;突然亮起来)
-
flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)
-
flash welding ([化]闪光焊)
-
flash lamp ([摄]闪光灯)
-
flash evaporation ([化]闪蒸)
-
lightning flash (电闪;闪光)
-
nand flash (快闪记忆体;资料储存型闪存)
-
news flash (最后新闻;简讯)
-
flash back (回想;反射)
-
flash tank (闪蒸罐;膨胀箱;扩容器)
-
green flash (绿闪光)
-
adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)
-
flash memory card (闪存卡)
-
adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)
-
Lightning flashed overhead. (头顶上电光闪闪。)
-
Red warning lights flashed on and off (= shone for a short time and then stopped shining ) . (红色警告灯一闪一闪。)
-
reflect, mirror (使闪光;反射)
-
stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪现;一瞬间)
-
reflect, flare light (闪光,闪现;反射)
-
shot, coruscant (闪光的,火速的)
1376. continent
大陆, 陆地; 洲
- antarctic continent (南极大陆;南极洲)
- the continents of Asia and Africa (亚洲及非洲大陆)
-
mainland, earth, land ([地理]大陆,洲,陆地)
-
self-regulating, restrained (自制的,克制的)
1377. disturbance
打扰; 骚动; 心神不安, 烦恼
-
external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)
-
emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)
-
disturbance voltage (干扰电压)
-
metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)
-
wave disturbance (n. 波扰动;[气象学]波状扰动)
-
disturbance power (骚扰功率;干扰功率)
-
disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)
-
visual disturbance (视力障碍;视觉障碍)
-
There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium. (球迷离开体育场时,人群中发生了骚乱。)
-
army training on controlling civil disturbance (控制平民骚乱的军事训练)
- interference, care, obstacle, disorder, worries ([通信][电子]干扰;骚乱;忧虑)
1378. confidant
知己, 密友
- ...a close confidant of the president. (...总统的一位亲密心腹。)
- familiar, intimate (知己;密友)
1379. simultaneous
同时的, 同步的
-
simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
-
simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)
-
simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)
-
simultaneous equation (联立方程)
-
simultaneous operation (同时操作)
-
simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
-
simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)
-
simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)
-
simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)
-
simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)
-
They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)
-
Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)
-
The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)
- synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)
1380. guarantee
保证;担保
保证, 担保; 保证书
-
quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
guarantee period (保修期;保质期)
-
loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
-
bank guarantee (银行担保)
-
legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)
-
letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)
-
guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)
-
financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)
-
performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)
-
guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)
-
payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)
-
guarantee from (v. 保证不)
-
guarantee against (保证不…)
-
money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)
-
company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)
-
guarantee time (保修期限)
-
guarantee value (保证值)
-
guarantee letter (保函)
-
guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)
- The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan. (只有我父母作担保,银行才会给我贷款。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)
-
assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)
1381. improvise
即兴创作; 临时准备
- I forgot to bring my notes, so I had to improvise. (我忘了带笔记,只好临时发挥。)
- extemporize (即兴创作;即兴表演;临时凑合)
1382. predation
掠夺; 掠食
- The importance of predation as an exploitation strategy may be summarized under four main categories. (捕食作用作为一种掠夺性的对策其重要意义可归纳为四个主要方面。)
- prey, rapine ([动]捕食;掠夺)
1383. recommend
推荐; 建议
- recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
-
Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)
-
Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)
-
It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)
-
present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)
-
put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)
1384. demobilize
遣散; 使复员
- programmes to help demobilized soldiers fit into civilian life (帮助复员军人适应平民生活的方案)
- deactivate, muster out (遣散;使复员;使退伍(demobilise))
1385. leach
过滤;溶解
过滤器; 过滤剂
- leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)
- The manufacturers say that there is no danger of the aluminium leaching into the water. (生产厂家说不会有铝渗入水中的危险。)
-
filtration, percolation (过滤;过滤器)
-
filter, lauter (过滤;萃取)
1386. prodigious
巨大的
- the artist’s prodigious output (那位艺术家惊人的高产)
- tremendous, wonderful, huge, enormous, massive (惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的)
1387. lost-and-found
,lɔstənd'faund 失物招领
- Please look for it in the hotel lost-and-found office. (请到酒店失物招领处找找。)
- Lost and Found Office (失物招领处)
1388. knack
诀窍; 技能, 本领; 习惯, 癖好
- He has a knack of saying the wrong thing. (他总爱说一些不合时宜的话。)
- skill, know-how (诀窍;本领;熟练技术;巧妙手法)
1389. default
不履行义务, 违约
违约;弃权;缺省
-
by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)
-
in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)
-
default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)
-
default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)
-
credit default (不偿还贷款债务)
-
in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
default printer (n. 默认打印机)
-
default user (默认用户)
-
default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)
-
credit default swap (信用违约交换)
-
default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)
-
default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)
-
default button (n. 默认按钮)
-
factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)
-
default option ([计]缺省选择)
-
judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)
-
default interest (拖欠利息)
-
default directory (缺省目录)
- The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans. (信用卡生意正在走下坡路,更多的借贷人不履行还贷责任。)
-
fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)
-
shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)
-
walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)
1390. indolent
懒惰的, 懒散的; 不活跃的
- lazy, idle (懒惰的;[医]无痛的)
1391. tropic
热带的
回归线;热带地区
-
tropic of cancer (北回归线)
-
tropic of capricorn ([天]南回归线)
-
The tropic sun glared down on us all day. (热带的太阳整日灼晒着我们。)
-
There was a restaurant a little way off Broadway where one could be served almost al fresco in a tropic array of screening flora. (离百老汇不远有一家餐馆,在那里用餐几乎像是置身于户外一排热带遮护植物中一样。)
-
torrid zone, regression line ([地理]热带;[天]回归线)
-
intertropical, subsolar ([地理]热带的)
1392. beverage
饮料
-
food and beverage (食品和饮料)
-
beverage industry (饮料工业)
-
food and beverage industry (饮食业)
-
alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)
-
milk beverage (乳饮料)
-
beverage bottle (饮料瓶)
-
fruit juice beverage (果汁饮料)
-
food beverage (餐饮)
-
carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料)
-
beverage factory (饮料厂)
-
alcoholic beverages (含酒精的饮料)
-
the Food and Beverage Manager (餐饮部经理)
- drink, belly-wash, bevvy (饮料)
1393. diction
措辞, 用语
- phrase, parlance (用语;措词)
1394. ripe
熟的; 成熟的
- ripe for (时机成熟;为……做好准备)
- Those tomatoes aren’t ripe yet. (那些番茄还没熟。)
-
developed, mature, adult ([植][医]熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的)
-
examine, survey (搜查;调查)
1395. attribute
属性, 特征
把…归于
-
attribute data (属性资料(数据))
-
attribute value (属性值)
-
attribute name (属性名称)
-
product attribute (产品属性)
-
physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
-
What attributes should a good manager possess? (一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?)
-
Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
-
particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
-
ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
1396. genetic
基因的, 遗传的
-
genetic algorithm (遗传算法)
-
genetic engineering (遗传工程)
-
genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)
-
genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
-
genetic information ([化]遗传信息)
-
genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)
-
genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)
-
genetic transformation (遗传转化)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
genetic distance (遗传距离)
-
genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)
-
genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)
-
genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)
-
genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))
-
genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)
-
genetic research (遗传研究)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
genetic factor (遗传因素)
-
genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)
-
genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)
-
each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)
-
genetic research (基因研究)
- inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)
1397. triumph
获胜, 成功
狂喜;胜利,成功
-
in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)
-
triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)
- All her life, Kelly had stuck with difficult tasks and challenges, and triumphed. (凯利在一生中遭遇了种种艰巨任务与挑战,但成功了。)
-
victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)
-
arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)
1398. slumber
睡眠, 安睡
- The older three girls are still slumbering peacefully. (稍大些的3个女孩仍在平静地睡着。)
- sleep, morpheus (睡眠;麻木状态;静止状态)
1399. arouse
唤醒, 唤起; 激起, 引起
-
arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)
-
arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)
- Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. (马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。)
-
encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)
-
make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)