1300_新东方TOEFL词汇

1300. bluster

虚张声势地恫吓; 猛刮

🤔同义词
  • huff and puff, bark (咆哮;狂吹;夸口;威吓;气势汹汹地说)

  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;恫吓)

  • bluff (怒号;吓唬)

1301. traverse

横穿, 横渡

🤩短语
  • traverse survey (导线测量)

  • rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)

🎤例句
  • two minutes to traverse the park (两分钟横穿公园)
🤔同义词
  • crossrail, ledger strip (穿过;横贯;横木)

  • combat, thread (穿过;反对;详细研究;在…来回移动)

  • circle, wheel, spin (横越;[机]旋转;来回移动)

  • transcurrent (横贯的)

1302. impending

即将发生的, 迫近的

🤩短语
  • impending death (濒死;垂死)
🎤例句
  • On the morning of the expedition, I awoke with a feeling of impending disaster. (远征出发的那天早上,我醒来就有一种大难临头的感觉。)
🤔同义词
  • pressing, stringent (即将发生的;迫切的;悬挂的)

  • threatening (迫近;悬空(impend的现在分词))

1303. rigorous

缜密的, 谨慎的; 严格的, 严厉的

🎤例句
  • a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)

  • the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)

🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)

1304. amino

氨基的

🤩短语
  • amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • amino resin (氨基树脂)

  • amino group ([有化]氨基(等于amino radical))

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • amino acid analyzer (氨基酸分析仪;氨基酸组成分析仪)

  • amino nitrogen ([化]氨基氮)

  • amino acid residue (氨基酸残基)

🎤例句
  • An amine or amino resin is the alkylated reaction product of urea or melamine and formaldehyde. (含胺基或氨基树脂是尿素或三聚氰胺和甲醛烷基化反应产品。)

  • Sugar and acid had no effect on the content of amino azotes of passionflower juice, which only relate to the content of fumet. (利用氨基氮的含量检测西番莲果汁含量。西番莲果汁中氨基氮的含量不受酸、糖的影响,只与原果汁的含量有关系。)

🤔同义词
  • amido ([化学]氨基的)

  • amidogen ([化学]氨基)

1305. secular

现世的; 世俗的; 非宗教的

🤩短语
  • secular variation (长期变化)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • secular education (世俗教育)

  • our modern secular society (我们的现代世俗社会)

🤔同义词
  • chronic, long time, standing, eternal, lay (世俗的;长期的;现世的;不朽的)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师)

1306. activate

刺激, 使活动

🎤例句
  • Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)

  • The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)

1307. strenuous

费劲的, 费力的, 艰苦的; 精力充沛的; 奋力的

🤩短语
  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
🎤例句
  • a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)

  • The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)

1308. lethargy

死气沉沉; 无精打采, 倦怠

🎤例句
  • New mothers often complain of lethargy and mild depression. (初为人母者经常抱怨说身体疲倦乏力,有轻微的抑郁。)
🤔同义词
  • narcoma, hypnesthesia (昏睡;死气沉沉;[医]嗜眠(症))

1309. amusement

可笑; 娱乐, 消遣

🤩短语
  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • amusement center (娱乐中心)

🎤例句
  • What do you do for amusement in this town? (你们镇上有什么消遣?)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)

1310. boundary

分界线; 边界

🤩短语
  • boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)

  • boundary value (边值;边界值)

  • boundary layer (边界层)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • grain boundary ([冶]晶界)

  • boundary line (边界线;疆界线)

  • moving boundary (移动边界;移动界面)

  • turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)

  • boundary surface (界面;边界面)

  • outer boundary (外边界)

  • boundary point (边界点)

  • natural boundary (自然边界)

  • plate boundary (板块边缘,板块边界)

  • crystal boundary (晶界;晶体间界)

  • lower boundary (下边界)

  • boundary lubrication (边界润滑)

  • phase boundary (相界面;相界线)

  • boundary layer flow (边界层怜;边界层流动)

  • upper boundary (上边界)

  • boundary layer separation (边界层分离(现象))

🎤例句
  • National boundaries are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy. (在全球经济中,国界已经变得越来越没有意义。)

  • We would need their agreement to build outside the city boundary . (我们在市界以外的地方建房需要他们批准。)

  • The stream curves round to mark the boundary of his property. (小河打了个弯,为他这块地划出了边界。)

  • Anything that crosses the boundary of a black hole cannot get back. (任何物质只要跨越黑洞的界线就再也无法出来。)

  • We walked through the churchyard towards the boundary wall . (我们穿过教堂墓地,向院墙走去。)

  • The property’s boundary line is 25 feet from the back of the house. (这块地产的边界线在屋后25英尺的地方。)

  • boundary disputes between neighbouring countries (邻国之间的边界争端)

🤔同义词
  • region, extent, spectrum, territory, area ([地质]边界;范围;分界线)

1311. shame

羞耻,羞愧,耻辱;可耻的人

使羞愧; 玷辱

🤩短语
  • put to shame (使蒙羞;使自愧不如)

  • in shame (因为耻辱;因为害羞)

  • bring shame on (抹黑,使……蒙羞)

  • sense of shame (羞耻感)

  • what a shame (多可惜;真丢脸)

  • shame on you (你太无耻)

  • for shame (真不害臊;不要脸)

  • such a shame (真羞耻)

🎤例句
  • He felt a deep sense of shame. (他深深地感到羞愧。)

  • Maria blushed with shame. (玛丽亚羞得脸都红了。)

  • (= it made her feel ashamed ) , she gained back all the weight she’d lost. (让她感到惭愧的是,她减掉的体重全又长回来了。)

  • He’s brought shame on the whole family. (他使全家蒙羞。)

  • (= it should not make you feel ashamed ) saying ‘I don’t know’. (说一句"我不知道”也没什么可难为情的。)

🤔同义词
  • abashment (羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人)

  • discountenance, abash (使丢脸,使羞愧)

1312. endow

使天生具有, 赋予; 资助, 捐赠

🤩短语
  • endow with (赋予;具有)
🎤例句
  • You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect. (你天生赋有财富、健康,和敏锐的智力。)
🤔同义词
  • gift, put (赋予;捐赠;天生具有)

1313. precipitate

使…突然降临;加速;降水;使突然陷入;

仓促的, 鲁莽的

🎤例句
  • The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested. (这场骚乱是因为四名黑人男子的被捕而突然引发的。)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)

  • immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)

  • deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)

  • rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)

1314. centric

以…为中心的

🎤例句
  • That culture was characterized by fear, intimidation, favoritism, a very ego-centric CEO. (之前那种文化的特征是:敬畏、威胁、徇私,还有一位以自我为中心的首席执行官。)

  • In 2013, the company began to expand the software R & D team, for various industries, to expand the RFID technology centric industry solutions. (2013年,公司开始扩大软件研发团队,面向各个行业,扩展以RFID技术为中心的行业解决方案。)

  • An automatic tracing centric wavelength demodulation system based on the edge filter which can measure the wavelength of the narrow-band back-reflected spectrum FBG is described. (介绍了一种基于边缘滤波器,可带中心波长自动跟踪,主要应用于海底水声信号的检测的光纤光栅波长解调器。)

🤔同义词
  • nuclear, mid ([解剖]中央的,中心的)

1315. mandate

强制执行; 授权

授权;委托书,授权令;任期

🎤例句
  • The committee was mandated to co-ordinate measures to help Poland. (这个委员会受命协调援助波兰的方案。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, order, bidding, word, charge (授权;[法]命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作)

  • empower, accredit (授权;托管)

1316. slog

艰难行进; 埋头苦干; 猛击

🎤例句
  • He’s been slogging round the streets delivering catalogues. (他奔波在街头递送商品目录。)
🤔同义词
  • jab at, lash out (猛击;步履艰难地行)

  • drive, belt (猛击;顽强行进)

  • tug (苦干;跋涉)

1317. financial

财政的, 财务的, 金融的

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • financial system (金融体系;财务系统)

  • financial market (金融市场)

  • financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • financial sector (财政部门)

  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • financial information (财务信息;金融信息)

  • financial times (金融时报)

  • financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)

  • financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)

  • financial situation (财务状况)

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • financial center (金融中心)

  • financial supervision ([法]财政监督)

  • financial control ([经]财务控制)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • financial analysis (财务分析)

🎤例句
  • financial transactions (财务往来)

  • financial assistance (财务援助)

  • a financial advisor (财务顾问)

  • Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)

  • It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)

🤔同义词
  • monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)

1318. respective

分别的, 各自的

🎤例句
  • We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)

  • the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)

🤔同义词
  • several, each (分别的,各自的)

1319. inactivate

使不活动, 使不活跃

🤔同义词
  • deactivate (使不活动;使不活泼;阻止活动)

1320. media

媒介, 媒体

🤩短语
  • mass media (大众传播媒体)

  • mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)

  • new media (新媒体;新传媒)

  • porous media (多孔介质;漏失通道)

  • digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)

  • streaming media (串流媒体)

  • media coverage (媒体报道)

  • media player (n. 媒体播放机)

  • otitis media (中耳炎(耳内长期流水、流浓、胀痛))

  • advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)

  • print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)

  • electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)

  • interactive media (交互式媒体)

  • media center (媒体中心;新闻中心)

  • communication media (传播介质)

  • storage media (存储媒体,储存媒介)

  • teaching media (教学媒体)

  • grinding media (研磨介质)

  • media access control (介质访问控制;媒体存取控制;媒体访问控制;媒体接入控制)

  • broadcast media (广播媒体)

🎤例句
  • The scandal was widely reported in the national media . (这一丑闻在全国媒体上被广泛报道。)

  • The role of the news media in forming public opinion is very important. (新闻媒体对于社会舆论的形成具有非常重要的作用。)

  • The 11-day trial generated intense media interest . (11天的审讯引起了媒体的高度关注。)

  • A great deal of media hype surrounded the release of the group’s latest CD. (媒体对这个组合最新唱片的发行进行了大肆炒作。)

  • There will be another war somewhere else and the whole international media circus will move on. (别的地方还会有战争,全球的媒体又会一窝蜂地拥过去。)

1321. plaudit

喝彩;赞美

🤔同义词
  • admiration, acclamation (喝彩;赞美)

1322. exalt

高度赞扬, 褒扬; 提升, 提拔

🎤例句
  • Exalt ye the Lord. (赞美你,我的主。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer, elevate (提升;提拔;赞扬;使得意)

1323. reversible

可逆的, 可翻转的; 正反两用的; 可恢复原状的

🤩短语
  • reversible process (可逆过程)

  • reversible reaction (可逆反应)

  • reversible counter (可逆计数器;双向计数器)

  • reversible motor (可逆电动机)

  • reversible change (可逆变化)

  • reversible cell (可逆电池)

🎤例句
  • A lot of chemical reactions are reversible. (很多化学反应都是可逆的。)
🤔同义词
  • invertible (可逆的;可撤消的;可反转的)

1324. define

定义, 解释; 限定

🤩短语
  • define as (vt. 解释为)
🎤例句
  • I’ll now try to define the term ‘popular culture’. (我现在来试试给 “通俗文化” 这个词下定义。)

  • Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)

1325. dictate

规定;决定;口述;支配

命令, 规定

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)

  • The US government attempted to dictate the terms of the agreement. (美国政府企图规定协议的条款。)

🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

1326. flick

轻拍;移动

轻拍; 浏览

🎤例句
  • His tongue flicked across his lips. (他的舌头在双唇间快速移动。)

1327. memorize

记住, 记忆, 熟记

🎤例句
  • He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street. (他研究了地图,努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。)
🤔同义词
  • retain, keep in mind (记住,背熟;记忆)

1328. render

给予, 提供; 致使; 递交, 呈献; 表达; 翻译

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

1329. haven

港口; 庇护所, 避难所; 栖息处

🤩短语
  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • new haven (纽黑文市(美国康涅狄格州港市))

  • tax haven (避税场所(税率很低的国家或地区))

🎤例句
  • ...Lake Baringo, a freshwater haven for a mixed variety of birds. (…百瑞高湖,一个适合各种鸟类的淡水栖息地。)
🤔同义词
  • port, home, harbor (港口;避难所,安息所)

1330. neon

氖; 霓虹灯

🤩短语
  • neon light (n. 霓虹灯)

  • neon lamp ([电]霓虹灯)

  • neon sign (n. 霓虹灯(广告牌))

🎤例句
  • Inert gases like neon and argon have eight electrons in their outer shell. (像氖和氩这样的惰性气体,在它们的外电子层有8个电子。)

1331. manifest

明显的

表明,显示

货物清单

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)

  • assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)

🎤例句
  • a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)

  • occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)

  • passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)

  • apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)

1332. relieve

缓解, 减轻; 使轻松, 使宽慰; 调剂; 接替, 换班

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)

1333. buffalo

水牛; 野牛

🤩短语
  • water buffalo (水牛)
🎤例句
  • The hunter trailed the wounded buffalo through the bush. (猎人在灌木丛中追踪那只受伤的美洲野牛。)

  • To remind American citizens to protect the environment, the government issued this buffalo nickel. (为了提醒美国公民保护环境,政府就发行了这种野牛镍币。)

  • Humans then may develop living communities where the deer, buffalo, elk and bear, or elephant, giraffe and hippo freely roam again. (或许有一天,人类会组织生活社区,在那里鹿、野牛、麋鹿、熊、大象、长颈鹿和河马会再一次自由倘佯。)

🤔同义词
  • carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)

1334. endeavor

努力, 尽力

🎤例句
  • All accomplishments and success come from sustained endeavor. (所有的成就都来自于不懈的努力。)

  • And in your generation, I see the spirit we need in this endeavor -- an optimism that beats in the hearts of so many young people around the world. (在你们这一代,我看到我们作出这一努力所需要的精神——洋溢在全世界各地如此多的年轻人心中的乐观情绪。)

  • She improved visibly from day to day, until Martin wondered if he was doing right, for he knew that all her compliance and endeavor was for his sake. (她一天比一天进步了,直到马丁怀疑起自己的做法是否得体。 因为他明白她的这一切迁就和努力都是为了他。)

🤔同义词
  • effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, struggle, labor, strain, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

1335. quartz

石英

🤩短语
  • quartz sand ([化]石英砂)

  • quartz crystal (石英晶体)

  • quartz vein (石英脉)

  • quartz glass (石英玻璃)

  • quartz tube (石英管)

  • quartz diorite (石英闪长岩)

  • quartz sandstone (石英砂岩)

  • quartz powder (石英粉)

  • quartz watch (n. 石英表;石英钟)

  • quartz clock (n. 石英钟)

  • fused quartz (熔凝石英)

  • quartz plate (晶体片;水晶片;石英片)

  • quartz lamp (石英灯)

  • quartz oscillator ([电]石英振荡器;水晶振子)

  • rose quartz (蔷薇石英,粉晶)

🎤例句
  • quartz crystals (石英晶体)

  • a quartz watch (石英表)

🤔同义词
  • crystalline silica ([矿物]石英)

1336. prelude

前奏曲, 序幕

🎤例句
  • Chopin’s Preludes (肖邦的前奏曲)

  • an organ prelude (管风琴前奏曲)

🤔同义词
  • intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)

  • sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)

1337. adjacent

邻近的, 毗连的

🤩短语
  • adjacent rock (围岩)

  • adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)

  • adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)

  • adjacent side (邻边)

  • adjacent channel (相邻信道)

  • adjacent building (相邻建筑物)

🎤例句
  • We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
🤔同义词
  • nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)

1338. transport

运输; 运输系统, 运载工具

运输; 传播

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • transport system (运输系统;传输系统)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • transport network ([计]运输网)

  • road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • water transport (水路运输)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • transport service (传输业务;传送服务)

  • transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)

  • transport company (转运(货运)公司)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • international transport ([经]国际运输)

  • transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)

🎤例句
  • commuters who travel on public transport (乘坐公共交通车辆上下班的人)

  • It’s easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (= a car, bicycle etc ) . (如果你有自己的交通工具,去学院就会更方便。)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)

  • convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)

1339. grump

发脾气,发牢骚

脾气不好的人

🤔同义词
  • inflammation (一阵坏脾气;发火;闹情绪)

  • complain, whine about (发牢骚;闹情绪)

1340. specific

明确的, 具体的; 特定的, 特有的

🤩短语
  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • specific gravity (比重)

  • specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)

  • specific heat (n. 比热)

  • specific energy (比能)

  • specific power (功率系数)

  • specific performance (具体履行)

  • specific strength (比强度;强度系数)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • specific function (特殊功能)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)

  • specific product (具体产品;特定产品)

  • specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)

  • specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)

  • specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)

  • specific value (n. 比值)

  • specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)

  • specific pressure (比压;单位压力)

🎤例句
  • games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)

  • a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)

🤔同义词
  • precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)

  • quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)

1341. sprain

扭伤

🎤例句
  • I fell down the steps and sprained my ankle . (我从台阶上摔下来,扭伤了脚踝。)
🤔同义词
  • twist, rick ([外科]扭伤)

  • strain, stremma ([外科]扭伤)

1342. prioritize

划分优先顺序; 优先处理

🎤例句
  • You need to prioritize your tasks. (你需要按照轻重缓急安排自己的工作。)

1343. engage

从事于, 忙于; 吸引; 订婚; 聘用

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • I have never engaged in drug trafficking. (我从来没有从事过贩毒。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)

  • comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)

1344. adroit

精明的, 干练的; 熟练的, 灵巧的

🎤例句
  • She is a remarkably adroit and determined politician. (她是一个相当干练而果断的政治家。)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, fly, accomplished, sharp (敏捷的,灵巧的;熟练的)

1345. appetite

胃口, 食欲; 欲望

🤩短语
  • appetite for (对…的欲望)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • good appetite (很好的胃口)

  • risk appetite (风险胃纳)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)

  • have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)

🎤例句
  • Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)

  • Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)

1346. frivolity

轻浮; 愚蠢的行为

🎤例句
  • I don’t think such frivolity helps the organization’s public image. (我认为这种愚蠢的行为无益于这个组织的公众形象。)
🤔同义词
  • levity, triviality (轻浮;轻薄;轻率)

1347. strategy

战略, 策略

🤩短语
  • development strategy (发展战略)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)

  • management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • strategy management (策略管理)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)

  • strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • internationalization strategy (国际化战略)

  • financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

🎤例句
  • the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)

  • a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)

🤔同义词
  • device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)

1348. remainder

剩余物, 残余; 其他的人; 差数, 余数

🤩短语
  • for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)

  • remainder theorem (余式定理)

  • chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)

  • remainder term (余项)

🎤例句
  • The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)

  • surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)

  • bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)

  • bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)

1349. clumsy

笨拙的; 不得体的, 冒犯人的; 复杂难懂的, 难处理的

🎤例句
  • A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)

  • a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)

🤔同义词
  • awkward, inept (笨拙的)

1350. territory

领土, 版图; 领域, 地盘

🤩短语
  • northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)

  • territory development department (拓展署)

  • sales territory (销售地区)

  • yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • foul territory (界外地区;界外)

  • trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)

  • capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)

  • northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)

1351. summon

传唤, 传讯; 召集, 召开; 鼓起, 振作

🤩短语
  • summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
🎤例句
  • Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)
🤔同义词
  • stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)

1352. grovel

摇尾乞怜, 奴颜婢膝

🤔同义词
  • kowtow (匍匐;卑躬屈膝;趴)

1353. maintain

维持, 保持; 维修, 保养; 主张, 坚持; 赡养, 负担

🤩短语
  • maintain in (维持…;保持…)

  • maintain order (维持秩序)

  • maintain world peace (维护世界和平)

  • maintain contact with (与...保持联系)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)

  • Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)

  • A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)

  • The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)

  • How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)

🤔同义词
  • pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)

1354. shift

转移;改变

转移; 改变; 轮班

🤩短语
  • phase shift (相移)

  • frequency shift (频移)

  • night shift (夜班;夜班工人)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)

  • doppler shift (多普勒频移)

  • shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)

  • shift away (把…移走;搬走)

  • red shift (红移)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)

  • gear shift (使换中档)

  • shift system (轮班制)

  • work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)

  • shift operation (移位操作)

  • make a shift (尽力设法对付)

  • time shift (时移,时间迁移)

  • day shift (日班(等于dayshift))

  • graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)

  • evening shift (晚班;小夜班)

🎤例句
  • Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. (对精神病的态度近年来已稍微有所改变。)
🤔同义词
  • variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)

  • to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)

  • influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)

1355. implore

哀求, 恳求

🎤例句
  • ‘Don’t go,’ I implored her. (“不要走。”我哀求她。)

1356. rehabilitate

使恢复原状, 修复; 改造, 使恢复正常生活; 恢复…的名誉

🎤例句
  • The Prime Minister seems to be trying to rehabilitate the former defence secretary. (首相似乎在努力为前国防大臣恢复名誉。)
🤔同义词
  • repristinate, unmake (使康复;使恢复名誉;使恢复原状)

  • revive (复兴;复权;恢复正常生活)

1357. expertise

专门知识, 专长

🤩短语
  • technical expertise (专业技术)
🎤例句
  • She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
🤔同义词
  • special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)

1358. bargain

讨价还价

特价商品,廉价货;协议;交易

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • They prefer to bargain with individual clients, for cash. (他们更愿意同个人客户洽谈,做现金交易。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

1359. elective

选举的; 可选择的; 选修的

🤩短语
  • elective course (选修课)

  • an elective course (选修科目)

  • elective system (n. 选课制度,选修制)

  • elective subjects (选修科目(elective subject的复数))

  • elective surgery (选择性外科手术;非急需施行的手术)

🎤例句
  • the 34 elective seats in the National Assembly (国民议会中的34个选举席位)
🤔同义词
  • constituent (选修的;选举的;选任的)

  • optional course (选修课程)

1360. pivot

在枢轴上旋转

枢轴;中心点;核心

🤩短语
  • pivot point (枢轴点,旋转点;支点,枢心;轴心点)

  • pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)

  • pivot table (数据透视表)

🎤例句
  • Magee pivoted and threw the ball to first base. (马吉转身把球投到了一垒。)
🤔同义词
  • center, central point ([力]枢轴;中心点;旋转运动)

  • be relative to (在枢轴上转动;随…转移)

  • key ([力]枢轴的;关键的)

1361. dissuade

劝阻, 阻止

🎤例句
  • Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking. (医生曾试图说服病人不要抽烟。)
🤔同义词
  • discourage from, dehort (劝阻,劝止)

1362. sneaker

鬼鬼祟祟的人, 卑鄙者; 运动鞋

🎤例句
  • a pair of white sneakers (一双白色的运动鞋)
🤔同义词
  • athletic shoe, gym shoes (运动鞋;卑鄙者;鬼鬼祟祟做事的人)

1363. conclusive

确定的, 确凿的, 不容置疑的; 结论性的

🤩短语
  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
🎤例句
  • Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took place. (她的律师们声称没有任何发生过谋杀的确凿证据。)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的)

1364. encompass

包含; 环绕

🎤例句
  • The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation. (这项研究涵盖了这一局势的社会、政治和经济三方面。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, carry out, accomplish, achieve (包含;包围,环绕;完成)

1365. sustenance

食物; 生计; 维持

🎤例句
  • Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)

  • Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)

1366. allergy

过敏性反应

🤩短语
  • food allergy (食物过敏,食品过敏;食物变态反应)
🎤例句
  • a food allergy (食物过敏)
🤔同义词
  • hate, hypersensitivity (过敏症;反感;厌恶)

1367. disinterested

客观的, 无私的, 公正的; 无兴趣的, 不关心的

🎤例句
  • A lawyer should provide disinterested advice. (律师应该提供客观公正的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, distant, just, selfless (无私的;公正的;冷漠的;廉洁的)

1368. envelope

信封

🤩短语
  • flight envelope (飞行包线)

  • nuclear envelope (核膜;核被膜)

  • envelope curve (包络曲线;包迹)

  • failure envelope (断裂点轨迹;破坏包络线)

  • push the envelope (挑战极限;接近甚至超越安全限度;越过底线)

  • glass envelope (玻璃封装;玻壳)

🎤例句
  • envelopes and stamps (信封和邮票)

  • She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter. (她撕开信封慌忙看信。)

  • He got a job stuffing envelopes (= filling them with letters ) at the campaign headquarters. (他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • cover, involucrum (信封,封皮;包膜;[天]包层;包迹)

1369. deposit

沉淀;堆积;储蓄;

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • As the river slows down, it deposits a layer of soil. (河水流速变慢时,一层泥土便沉积下来。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

1370. dissipate

消散, 消失; 挥霍, 浪费

🎤例句
  • As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)

  • Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)

🤔同义词
  • lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)

  • to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)

1371. recount

讲述, 描述; 重新清点, 重计

🎤例句
  • He then recounted the story of the interview for his first job. (他然后叙述了有关他第一份工作面试的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • relate, narrate (叙述;重新计算)

  • roll-back (重算)

1372. flask

细颈瓶; 烧瓶

🤩短语
  • volumetric flask (量瓶;容量瓶)

  • vacuum flask (保温瓶;真空瓶;热水瓶)

  • thermos flask (热水瓶;保温瓶)

🎤例句
  • He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag. (他从帆布袋里拿出了一个金属水瓶。)
🤔同义词
  • lagena, winebottle ([分化]烧瓶;长颈瓶,细颈瓶;酒瓶,携带瓶)

1373. fluctuation

波动, 起伏

🤩短语
  • economic fluctuation (经济波动)

  • price fluctuation ([经]价格起伏,物价波动)

  • voltage fluctuation (电压波动;电压升降)

  • temperature fluctuation (温度波动;温度涨落)

  • market fluctuation (市场波动;市价涨落)

  • speed fluctuation (速度波动;速率变动;速度忽高忽低)

  • fluctuation range (波动幅度)

  • current fluctuation (电流起伏,电流波动;日常波动)

  • fluctuation velocity (脉动速度,波动速度;变动速度)

  • cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)

  • turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)

🎤例句
  • Prices are subject to fluctuation. (价格可能会有波动。)
🤔同义词
  • wave, undulation ([海洋]起伏,[电子][物]波动)

1374. pliable

易弯曲的, 柔韧的; 易受影响的; 顺从的

🎤例句
  • a shoe made of soft pliable leather (柔韧的皮革做成的鞋子)
🤔同义词
  • flexible, soft, tender (柔韧的;柔软的;圆滑的;易曲折的)

1375. flash

闪光; 反射

闪光;闪现

🤩短语
  • in a flash (瞬间;立刻)

  • flash memory (闪速存储器)

  • flash point (闪点;燃点)

  • flash player (动画编辑播放器)

  • flash drive (闪存盘;随身碟;闪盘驱动器;快闪记忆体)

  • flash light (闪光灯;手电筒)

  • flash on (顿悟;突然亮起来)

  • flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)

  • flash welding ([化]闪光焊)

  • flash lamp ([摄]闪光灯)

  • flash evaporation ([化]闪蒸)

  • lightning flash (电闪;闪光)

  • nand flash (快闪记忆体;资料储存型闪存)

  • news flash (最后新闻;简讯)

  • flash back (回想;反射)

  • flash tank (闪蒸罐;膨胀箱;扩容器)

  • green flash (绿闪光)

  • adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)

  • flash memory card (闪存卡)

  • adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)

🎤例句
  • Lightning flashed overhead. (头顶上电光闪闪。)

  • Red warning lights flashed on and off (= shone for a short time and then stopped shining ) . (红色警告灯一闪一闪。)

🤔同义词
  • reflect, mirror (使闪光;反射)

  • stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪现;一瞬间)

  • reflect, flare light (闪光,闪现;反射)

  • shot, coruscant (闪光的,火速的)

1376. continent

大陆, 陆地; 洲

🤩短语
  • antarctic continent (南极大陆;南极洲)
🎤例句
  • the continents of Asia and Africa (亚洲及非洲大陆)
🤔同义词
  • mainland, earth, land ([地理]大陆,洲,陆地)

  • self-regulating, restrained (自制的,克制的)

1377. disturbance

打扰; 骚动; 心神不安, 烦恼

🤩短语
  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)

  • disturbance voltage (干扰电压)

  • metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)

  • wave disturbance (n. 波扰动;[气象学]波状扰动)

  • disturbance power (骚扰功率;干扰功率)

  • disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)

  • visual disturbance (视力障碍;视觉障碍)

🎤例句
  • There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium. (球迷离开体育场时,人群中发生了骚乱。)

  • army training on controlling civil disturbance (控制平民骚乱的军事训练)

🤔同义词
  • interference, care, obstacle, disorder, worries ([通信][电子]干扰;骚乱;忧虑)

1378. confidant

知己, 密友

🎤例句
  • ...a close confidant of the president. (...总统的一位亲密心腹。)
🤔同义词
  • familiar, intimate (知己;密友)

1379. simultaneous

同时的, 同步的

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)

  • simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)

  • simultaneous equation (联立方程)

  • simultaneous operation (同时操作)

  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)

  • simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)

  • simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)

  • simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)

  • simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)

🎤例句
  • They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)

  • Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)

  • The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)

🤔同义词
  • synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)

1380. guarantee

保证;担保

保证, 担保; 保证书

🤩短语
  • quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • guarantee period (保修期;保质期)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • bank guarantee (银行担保)

  • legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)

  • letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)

  • guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)

  • financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)

  • performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)

  • guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)

  • payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)

  • guarantee from (v. 保证不)

  • guarantee against (保证不…)

  • money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)

  • company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)

  • guarantee time (保修期限)

  • guarantee value (保证值)

  • guarantee letter (保函)

  • guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)

🎤例句
  • The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan. (只有我父母作担保,银行才会给我贷款。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)

  • assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)

1381. improvise

即兴创作; 临时准备

🎤例句
  • I forgot to bring my notes, so I had to improvise. (我忘了带笔记,只好临时发挥。)
🤔同义词
  • extemporize (即兴创作;即兴表演;临时凑合)

1382. predation

掠夺; 掠食

🎤例句
  • The importance of predation as an exploitation strategy may be summarized under four main categories. (捕食作用作为一种掠夺性的对策其重要意义可归纳为四个主要方面。)
🤔同义词
  • prey, rapine ([动]捕食;掠夺)

1383. recommend

推荐; 建议

🤩短语
  • recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
🎤例句
  • Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)

  • Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)

  • It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)

🤔同义词
  • present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)

  • put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)

1384. demobilize

遣散; 使复员

🎤例句
  • programmes to help demobilized soldiers fit into civilian life (帮助复员军人适应平民生活的方案)
🤔同义词
  • deactivate, muster out (遣散;使复员;使退伍(demobilise))

1385. leach

过滤;溶解

过滤器; 过滤剂

🤩短语
  • leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)
🎤例句
  • The manufacturers say that there is no danger of the aluminium leaching into the water. (生产厂家说不会有铝渗入水中的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • filtration, percolation (过滤;过滤器)

  • filter, lauter (过滤;萃取)

1386. prodigious

巨大的

🎤例句
  • the artist’s prodigious output (那位艺术家惊人的高产)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, wonderful, huge, enormous, massive (惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的)

1387. lost-and-found

,lɔstənd'faund 失物招领

🎤例句
  • Please look for it in the hotel lost-and-found office. (请到酒店失物招领处找找。)
🤔同义词
  • Lost and Found Office (失物招领处)

1388. knack

诀窍; 技能, 本领; 习惯, 癖好

🎤例句
  • He has a knack of saying the wrong thing. (他总爱说一些不合时宜的话。)
🤔同义词
  • skill, know-how (诀窍;本领;熟练技术;巧妙手法)

1389. default

不履行义务, 违约

违约;弃权;缺省

🤩短语
  • by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)

  • in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)

  • default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)

  • default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)

  • credit default (不偿还贷款债务)

  • in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • default printer (n. 默认打印机)

  • default user (默认用户)

  • default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)

  • credit default swap (信用违约交换)

  • default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • default button (n. 默认按钮)

  • factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)

  • default interest (拖欠利息)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

🎤例句
  • The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans. (信用卡生意正在走下坡路,更多的借贷人不履行还贷责任。)
🤔同义词
  • fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)

  • shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)

  • walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)

1390. indolent

懒惰的, 懒散的; 不活跃的

🤔同义词
  • lazy, idle (懒惰的;[医]无痛的)

1391. tropic

热带的

回归线;热带地区

🤩短语
  • tropic of cancer (北回归线)

  • tropic of capricorn ([天]南回归线)

🎤例句
  • The tropic sun glared down on us all day. (热带的太阳整日灼晒着我们。)

  • There was a restaurant a little way off Broadway where one could be served almost al fresco in a tropic array of screening flora. (离百老汇不远有一家餐馆,在那里用餐几乎像是置身于户外一排热带遮护植物中一样。)

🤔同义词
  • torrid zone, regression line ([地理]热带;[天]回归线)

  • intertropical, subsolar ([地理]热带的)

1392. beverage

饮料

🤩短语
  • food and beverage (食品和饮料)

  • beverage industry (饮料工业)

  • food and beverage industry (饮食业)

  • alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)

  • milk beverage (乳饮料)

  • beverage bottle (饮料瓶)

  • fruit juice beverage (果汁饮料)

  • food beverage (餐饮)

  • carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料)

  • beverage factory (饮料厂)

🎤例句
  • alcoholic beverages (含酒精的饮料)

  • the Food and Beverage Manager (餐饮部经理)

🤔同义词
  • drink, belly-wash, bevvy (饮料)

1393. diction

措辞, 用语

🤔同义词
  • phrase, parlance (用语;措词)

1394. ripe

熟的; 成熟的

🤩短语
  • ripe for (时机成熟;为……做好准备)
🎤例句
  • Those tomatoes aren’t ripe yet. (那些番茄还没熟。)
🤔同义词
  • developed, mature, adult ([植][医]熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的)

  • examine, survey (搜查;调查)

1395. attribute

属性, 特征

把…归于

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • What attributes should a good manager possess? (一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?)

  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)

🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

1396. genetic

基因的, 遗传的

🤩短语
  • genetic algorithm (遗传算法)

  • genetic engineering (遗传工程)

  • genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • genetic information ([化]遗传信息)

  • genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)

  • genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)

  • genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)

  • genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)

  • genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))

  • genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)

  • genetic research (遗传研究)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • genetic factor (遗传因素)

  • genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)

🎤例句
  • genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)

  • each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)

  • genetic research (基因研究)

🤔同义词
  • inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)

1397. triumph

获胜, 成功

狂喜;胜利,成功

🤩短语
  • in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)

  • triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)

🎤例句
  • All her life, Kelly had stuck with difficult tasks and challenges, and triumphed. (凯利在一生中遭遇了种种艰巨任务与挑战,但成功了。)
🤔同义词
  • victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)

  • arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)

1398. slumber

睡眠, 安睡

🎤例句
  • The older three girls are still slumbering peacefully. (稍大些的3个女孩仍在平静地睡着。)
🤔同义词
  • sleep, morpheus (睡眠;麻木状态;静止状态)

1399. arouse

唤醒, 唤起; 激起, 引起

🤩短语
  • arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)

  • arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)

🎤例句
  • Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. (马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)

  • make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)