1400_新东方TOEFL词汇
1400. nest
做窝,筑巢
巢, 窝
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bird's nest (n. 燕窝;鸟巢)
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bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)
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empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)
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nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))
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hornet's nest (n. 黄蜂窝;马蜂窝)
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mare's nest (幻想的东西;杂乱;骗局)
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empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)
- They say eagles used to nest in those rocks. (他们说以前常有老鹰在那些岩石中筑巢。)
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soil, eyrie (巢,窝;安乐窝;温床)
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nidificate (筑巢;找鸟巢)
1401. tout
吹捧; 兜售
- his much touted musical (他那出备受推崇的音乐剧)
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drum up, hawk (兜售;招徕;刺探赛马情报)
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seek a vote (兜售;[贸易]招徕顾客;拉选票)
1402. expropriate
征用, 没收
- The Bolsheviks expropriated the property of the landowners. (布尔什维克征收了地主的土地。)
- shear, sequestrate (没收,征用;剥夺)
1403. consensus
共识, 一致同意; 舆论
- reach a consensus (达成共识)
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The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)
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the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)
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The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)
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the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)
1404. classic
经典的;典型的
经典作品;
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classic style (古典风格)
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classic music (古典音乐)
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classic look (经典款式)
- The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the classic designs of the last century. (可口可乐瓶是上个世纪的经典设计之一。)
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traditional, conventional (经典的;古典的,传统的;最优秀的)
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chefdoeuvre, scriptures (名著;经典著作;大艺术家)
1405. embellish
装饰; 对…添枝加叶, 渲染
- She gave an embellished account of what had happened. (她添油加醋地把发生的事描述了一番。)
- paint, hang, modify (修饰;装饰;润色)
1406. metric
米制的; 公制的
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metric system (公制;米制;十进制)
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metric space (度量空间)
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metric ton (n. 公吨)
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metric unit (公制单位;米制单位)
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complete metric space (完备度量空间)
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a metric tonne (一公吨)
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The parts all come in metric sizes now. (现在配件都采用公制规格。)
1407. absolute
完全的, 绝对的; 地道的; 无疑的, 确凿的; 不受限制的, 不受约束的
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absolute value (绝对值)
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absolute advantage (绝对利益)
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absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))
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absolute error (绝对误差)
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absolute freedom (绝对自由)
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absolute zero (绝对零度)
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absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
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absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
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absolute deviation (绝对偏差)
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absolute majority (绝对多数)
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absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)
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absolute right ([法]绝对权利)
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absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
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absolute number (绝对数)
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absolute control (绝对掌控)
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absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)
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absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)
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absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)
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absolute temperature (绝对温度)
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absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
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I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)
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We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed. (我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。)
- strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)
1408. retract
收回, 撤销; 缩回
- He confessed to the murder but later retracted his statement. (他承认谋杀,但后来又翻供了。)
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recall, abolish (缩回;缩进;取消)
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repeal rescission, take back (缩回;缩进;撤消)
1409. gossip
传播流言飞语, 说长道短
闲话,流言飞语;爱说长道短的人
- gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
- We spoke, debated, gossiped into the night. (我们交谈、争论、闲聊到夜间。)
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essay, quidnunc (小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人)
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chat about, make conversation (闲聊;传播流言蜚语)
1410. technological
技术的, 工艺的
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technological process (工艺流程)
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technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)
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technological development (技术发展)
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technological progress (技术进步)
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technological parameter (工艺参数)
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technological level (工艺水平)
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technological design (工艺设计;量产设计)
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technological requirements (技术规格,技术要求;工艺要求)
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technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)
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technological change (工艺演变;科学技术进步)
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technological data (技术资料)
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technological test (工艺试验)
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technological economics (技术经济学)
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technological base (技术基础)
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technological flow sheet (工艺流程图)
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technological specification (技术规范)
- The steam engine was the greatest technological advance of the 19th century. (蒸汽机是19世纪最伟大的技术进步。)
1411. grab
拿, 抓, 夺
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up for grabs (大家有份)
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grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)
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grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)
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grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)
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grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)
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grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))
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grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)
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grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)
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grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)
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grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
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grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)
- I managed to grab her hand. (我设法抓住了她的手。)
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pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)
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pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)
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arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)
1412. silversmith
银匠; 银器商人
- For familial reputation, the old madam of wooden elegant you home paid the silversmith Li Yinshan that comes from Chinese ground Kangzhutuo in the dark. (为了家族的名誉,木雅府上的老夫人暗中把康珠托付给了从汉地来的银匠李银山。)
1413. antecedent
先行的
祖先,先辈
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Some patients state that lesions develop at the site of antecedent trauma. (一些患者指出,病灶出现在先前的创伤部位。)
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A pronoun must refer to one and only one antecedent to avoid vagueness or ambiguity. (代名词必须有一个,也只能有一个先行词,以免造成模糊或模棱两可。)
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The user can then explore the lattice by using specified criteria, such as support and confidence bounds, or by placing restrictions on the antecedent sequence. (用户然后可以使用指定的条件(比如支持和置信界限),或在先前的序列上设置限制来分析该格子。)
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father, root (前情;先行词;祖先)
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advance, prodromal (先行的;前驱的;先前的)
1414. remains
剩余物, 残留物; 古代遗物, 遗迹, 遗址; 遗骸
- still remains (仍然是)
- extensive Roman remains (= of ancient buildings ) at Arles (阿尔勒的一大片古罗马遗迹)
- leaving, vestige (残余;遗骸)
1415. granular
粒状的; 含颗粒的
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granular material (颗粒材)
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granular structure (粒状结构,粒状组织)
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granular layer (粒层)
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granular bed filter (n. 粒状床过滤器)
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granular soil (颗粒土壤)
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granular cell (颗粒细胞,粒状细胞)
- ...a granular fertilizer. (...一种粒状化肥。)
- grainy (颗粒的;粒状的)
1416. incorporate
纳入, 合并; 包含; 吸收; 注册成立
- incorporate with (合并;混合)
- The new cars will incorporate a number of major improvements. (这种新型汽车将包含许多重大的改进。)
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involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)
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merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)
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amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)
1417. graphite
石墨
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graphite electrode (石墨电极)
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spheroidal graphite (球状石墨)
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expanded graphite (n. 膨胀石墨)
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flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
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flake graphite (片状石墨)
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nodular graphite (球状石墨铸铁)
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graphite powder (石墨粉)
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spheroidal graphite cast iron (球墨铸铁)
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graphite bearing ((离合器分离的)石墨轴承)
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graphite fiber (石墨纤维)
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graphite crucible (石墨坩埚)
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graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)
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graphite carbon (石墨碳)
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graphite block (石墨块,石墨砖)
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graphite structure (石墨结构)
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The nation boasts veins of coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead and precious metals. (这个国家拥有煤炭、铁矿石、石灰石、菱镁矿、石墨、铜、锌、铅和贵金属等矿脉。)
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So inside the graphite, the pebbles are literally dropped in place and discharged through the bottom and then recycled. (所以,在石墨里面,卵石是,掉进去了,还通过这个底部排出去了,然后被回收了。)
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Not much meets the eye -- there's some wood, lacquer. the printed labeling, graphite lead, a bit of metal, and an eraser. (摄入眼帘的并不多——它包括一些木头、漆皮、银号的标记、石墨铅芯、一点金属片还有一只橡皮。)
- lead, plumbagine ([矿物]石墨;黑铅)
1418. boast
自我夸耀
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boast of (吹牛,自夸)
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boast about (自夸,吹嘘)
- ‘I wouldn’t be afraid,’ she boasted. (“我才不怕呢。”她吹嘘道。)
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braggadocio, self-praise (自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物)
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blow one's own born, blow one's own trumpet, blow one's own horn (自吹自擂)
1419. reiterate
反复说, 重申
- Let me reiterate the most important points. (我来把最重要的几点重申一遍。)
- ingeminate, restate (重申;反复地做)
1420. flank
肋腹;侧面;侧翼
位于…的侧面
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tooth flank (齿腹)
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flank wear (侧面磨损)
- We were attacked on our left flank. (我们的左翼受到攻击。)
- side, profile plane (侧面;[军]侧翼;侧腹)
1421. counterpart
相对物; 职位相当的人; 副本
- As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
- repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)
1422. segment
音段; 段, 部分
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market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)
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line segment (n. 线段)
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soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)
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posterior segment (后段)
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lower segment (下段;下节)
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segment length (段长)
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code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)
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short segment (短音段)
- Decorate with orange segments. (用几瓣橙子作点缀。)
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to cut up, divide up (分割)
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dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)
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to cut up, deleave (分割)
1423. stripe
条纹, 斑纹
- magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
- a shirt with black and white stripes (黑白条纹衬衫)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([植保][植]条纹,斑纹;种类)
1424. sovereign
君主的;至高无上的;独立自主的
君主, 元首, 最高统治者
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sovereign state (主权国;独立国)
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sovereign wealth fund (主权基金(由政府投资))
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sovereign debt (外债;国债)
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sovereign power (主权;[法]最高权力)
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sovereign nation (主权国家)
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sovereign risk (政治风险;主权风险)
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sovereign immunity (n. 主权豁免权)
- Lithuania and Armenia signed a treaty in Vilnius recognizing each other as independent sovereign states. (立陶宛和亚美尼亚在维尔纽斯签订了一份互相承认各自为独立主权国家的协定。)
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wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的)
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emperor, monarch (君主;独立国;最高统治者)
1425. gourd
葫芦; 葫芦制成的容器
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bitter gourd (苦瓜,苦味葫芦)
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wax gourd (冬瓜)
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towel gourd (丝瓜)
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white gourd (n. [植]冬瓜)
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bottle gourd (葫芦;瓢葫芦;葫芦瓜)
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sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)
- cucurbit, calabash (葫芦,葫芦属植物;脑瓜)
1426. attractive
吸引人的, 有魅力的; 引起注意的
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attractive appearance (造型美观)
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attractive force (引力,吸引力)
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attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)
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attractive and durable (美观耐用)
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an attractive young woman (妩媚动人的年轻女子)
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Women seem to find him attractive . (女性似乎觉得他很有吸引力。)
- dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)
1427. cater
迎合; 提供饮食
- cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
- We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
- humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)
1428. superb
极好的, 高质量的, 上乘的; 华丽的
-
The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)
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superb weather (极好的天气)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)
1429. engineering
工程; 工程学
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engineering design (工程设计)
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chemical engineering (化学工程)
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engineering practice (工程实践)
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civil engineering (土木工程)
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engineering construction (工程建设)
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system engineering (系统工程)
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software engineering (软件工程)
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mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)
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engineering project (工程项目)
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tissue engineering (组织工程学)
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electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
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systems engineering (系统工程)
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genetic engineering (遗传工程)
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engineering plastics (工程塑料;工程塑胶)
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construction engineering (建筑工程;结构工程)
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reverse engineering (逆向工程)
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engineering geology (工程地质学)
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environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)
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engineering department (工程部;技术科)
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engineering company (工程公司)
- ...graduates with degrees in engineering. (…获得工程学学位的毕业生。)
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project (工程,工程学)
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managing, planning, controlling, guiding (设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造)
1430. duplicate
完全相同的;副本的
复制品; 副本
复写; 复制; 使加倍
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in duplicate (一式二份)
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duplicate key (复制键)
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duplicate copy (副本;复制本)
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A duplicate copy should be made for the county record office. (应该制作一个副本呈交县档案室。)
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a duplicate key (配制的钥匙)
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repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)
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repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)
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reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)
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print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)
1431. affable
和蔼可亲的, 易于交谈的, 友善的
- an affable guy (一个平易近人的人)
- pleasant, amiable (和蔼可亲的;友善的)
1432. decrease
减少
减少
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on the decrease (在减少中)
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decrease by (减少了…)
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The number of people who have the disease has decreased significantly in recent years. (近年来,这种病的患者人数明显下降。)
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They want to decrease their reliance on oil. (他们想减少对石油的依赖。)
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reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)
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to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)
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shorten, weaken (减少,减小)
1433. surmise
推测, 猜测
推测, 猜测
-
There's so little to go on, we can only surmise what happened. (几乎没有什么可继续进行的,我们只能猜测发生过的事。)
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It is mere surmise that Bosch had Brant's poem in mind when doing this painting. (博斯画这幅画时头脑里想着勃朗特的诗,这只是猜测而已。)
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make a guess at, guess at sth (猜测;推测)
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consider, guess at sth (猜测;认为)
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speculation, theory, guess, projection (推测;猜度)
1434. eradicate
根除, 灭绝
-
an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)
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This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)
- destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)
1435. germinate
发芽, 萌芽; 发展
- The idea of setting up his own company began to germinate in his mind. (他萌生了自己开公司的想法。)
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grow, bud (使发芽;使生长)
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develop, put (发芽;生长)
1436. trumpet
鼓吹,宣扬
小号, 喇叭
- They are proudly trumpeting the fact that they are creating more jobs. (他们得意地宣扬他们是在创造更多的工作岗位。)
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horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;喇叭声)
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crow about, brag about (吹喇叭;吹嘘)
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blow job (吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音)
1437. conservationist
自然环境保护论者
- Conservationists say the law must be strengthened. (环保主义者称必须加强法制。)
1438. despondent
垂头丧气的, 沮丧的
- Gill had been out of work for a year and was getting very despondent. (吉尔失业一年了,开始变得非常消沉。)
- disappointed, blue, depressed (沮丧的;失望的)
1439. trifle
不认真对待, 怠慢
少许;琐事,小事;无价值的东西
-
trifle with (玩弄;视同儿戏;心不在焉地做)
-
mere trifle (小意思)
- There’s no point in arguing over trifles. (为琐事争吵毫无意义。)
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cake, bit (琐事;蛋糕;少量)
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fool, kid around (开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄)
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lose, spend, moon, fool away (浪费;虚度)
1440. migrate
迁徙; 移居
- People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work. (人们移居到雅加达这样的城市找工作。)
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to move, to shift (移动;随季节而移居;移往)
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transplant (使移居;使移植)
1441. Easter
复活节
-
easter egg (n. 复活节彩色蛋)
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easter bunny ((复活节人们用作礼物或装饰品的)复活节兔子;[美俚]令人仰慕的人)
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easter sunday (复活节(等于Easter Day或Easter))
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easter holiday (复活节假期)
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easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))
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easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)
-
easter day (n. 复活节(等于Easter))
-
easter parade (复活节游行)
-
easter monday (复活节后的星期一)
- on Easter Sunday (在复活节星期日)
1442. string
用线串; 悬挂
细绳,带子;一串;一系列;弦
-
a string of (一系列,一串)
-
drill string ([机械]钻柱)
-
pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)
-
string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)
-
character string (n. 字符串)
-
casing string (套管柱)
-
string theory (弦论;弦理论)
-
string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)
-
long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)
-
a piece of string (一条带子)
-
string vibration (弦振动)
-
second string (替补队员;替代的做法)
-
text string (本文串)
-
string instrument (弦乐器)
-
string along (欺骗;跟随)
-
pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)
-
input string (输入语符列;输入串)
-
pull strings (在幕后操纵)
-
format string (格式字符串)
-
insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)
- beads strung on a silver chain (穿在银链上的珠子)
-
thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)
-
spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)
1443. submit
提交, 呈递; 屈从; 主张, 建议
-
submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)
-
submit applications (提交申请)
- In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
-
maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)
-
put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)
1444. occupy
占用; 占据, 占领; 使忙于
- occupy in (从事)
-
He occupies the house without paying any rent. (他住在这幢房子里,没有付一分钱房租。)
-
The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year. (这幢房屋去年被新业主买下入住了。)
- bag, exercise (占据,占领;居住;使忙碌)
1445. import
进口, 输入; 意义, 要旨, 重要性
进口, 输入
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
import license (进口许可证)
-
import from (从…输入;从…进口)
-
import tariff (进口关税)
-
import trade (进口贸易)
-
parallel import (平行进口)
-
import agent (进口代理商)
-
import substitution (进口替代)
-
import duty (进口税)
-
import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
-
import tax (进口税)
-
import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
-
import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
-
import quota (输入限额)
-
import data (输入数据)
-
import price ([经]输入价格)
-
net import (净进口)
-
import licensing (进口许可)
-
import department (n. 进口部)
- The beetle is thought to be a European import. (这种甲虫被认为是从欧洲传入的。)
-
significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)
1446. affluent
丰富的; 富裕的
- affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
- affluent families (富裕的家庭)
-
abundant, fluid, full, fluent, luxurious (富裕的;丰富的;流畅的)
-
branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;富人)
1447. indigestion
消化不良
-
These pills are for your fever and indigestion. (这些药丸是治你的发烧和消化不良的。)
-
If often poor appetite, indigestion, can not find the problem, how to do? (如果经常胃口不佳、消化不良,又查不出问题,该怎么办呢?)
-
Remember never take too much cold food or fruit, for it can result in abdominal distension and indigestion. (记住不要吃太多冷的食物或者水果,因为它可能会导致腹胀和消化不良。)
- maldigestion, apepsia ([内科]消化不良;不消化)
1448. intrude
侵入, 闯入; 打扰, 侵扰
- intrude upon (侵入;打扰)
- Would I be intruding if I came with you? (我要是和你一起去,会不会打扰你?)
- horn in, darken the door (闯入;侵入;侵扰)
1449. simplicity
简单, 容易; 朴素, 质朴
- for simplicity (为简单起见)
-
Mona wrote with a beautiful simplicity of style. (莫娜的文笔朴实优美。)
-
For the sake of simplicity, the tax form is divided into three sections. (为简明起见,税单分成三个部分。)
-
James’ solution to this problem was simplicity itself (= very simple ) . (詹姆斯对这个问题的解决办法十分简单。)
- homeliness, austerity (朴素;简易;天真;愚蠢)
1450. blink
眨眼睛;闪亮,闪烁
眨眼睛
-
on the blink (坏了,出故障;身体不爽)
-
blink reflex ([医]瞬目反射)
- I blinked as I came out into the sunlight. (我走出来,在太阳光下直眨眼睛。)
-
wink one's eyes (眨眼;使…闪烁)
-
wink one's eyes, nictate (眨眼;闪烁)
-
moment, breath, second, instant (眨眼;瞬间;闪光)
1451. summit
最高点, 峰顶, 极点; 峰会
- summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)
- the European summit (欧洲首脑会议)
-
height, sky, peak, apex, crown (顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层)
-
first-chop, ritzy (最高级的;政府首脑的)
1452. perfume
香味;香水
使充满香气; 洒香水于
- perfume bottle (香水瓶)
- She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)
- fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)
1453. magnify
放大, 扩大; 夸大
-
At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)
-
A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)
-
praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)
-
enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)
1454. redundant
多余的; 累赘的
-
redundant information (冗余信息)
-
redundant system ([计]冗余系统)
-
redundant code (冗余码)
- the removal of redundant information (多余信息的删除)
- spare, unnecessary, surplus, waste, superfluous ([计]多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的)
1455. durable
持久的, 耐用的
-
durable goods (耐用品)
-
durable press (耐久压烫)
-
durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)
-
durable in use (经久耐用)
-
durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)
-
attractive and durable (美观耐用)
-
consumer durable (耐用消费品)
- Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
-
continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)
-
hardgoods (耐用品)
1456. impose
把…强加于; 征; 处以
-
impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
-
impose a fine (处以罚款)
- Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
-
do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
-
force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
1457. mammal
哺乳动物
- marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
-
The more you follow the fear, the more you live like a lower mammal. (你越是追随恐惧行为,就越会活得像个低级哺乳动物。)
-
Today is the birthday of Dolly the sheep. She was the first mammal to be successfully cloned from an adult sheep cell. (今天是桃莉羊的诞生日,她是第一只由成年绵羊细胞所成功复制出来的哺乳动物。)
-
The spiny anteater, an egg-laying mammal native to Australia and New Guinea, has a penis with four heads, but only two fit into the female at once. (针鼹是一种仅产于澳大利亚和新几内亚的卵生哺乳动物。 它有一个四个头的阴茎,不过一次只把两个放入雌性体内。)
- suckler ([脊椎]哺乳动物)
1458. preliterate
文字出现以前的, 没有文字的
-
Similar tales were told by various preliterate peoples in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. (在亚洲、非洲和美洲各国,文字出现之前,也有相似的传说。)
-
When millions watch the same programs, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. (当数以百万计的人观看着相同的电视节目的时候,整个世界就变成了一个村落,社会也就退化到文字出现前的状态。)
1459. factor
要素, 因素; 因数; 系数
-
factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)
-
key factor (关键因素;主要因素)
-
factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
-
factor of production (生产要素)
-
growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)
-
power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
-
power factor (pf) (功率因素)
-
influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
major factor (主要因素)
-
safety factor (安全系数)
-
decisive factor (决定性因素)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
-
quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)
-
intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)
-
stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)
-
recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)
-
environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)
- The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
- element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)
1460. rite
仪式, 典礼
-
last rites ([宗]临终祈祷)
-
rite of passage (n. [人类学]通过仪式;人生大事及其庆祝仪式(常用复数形式表示))
-
funeral rites (殡葬仪式)
-
ancient fertility rites (古代的生殖崇拜仪式)
-
These traditional rites are performed only by the women of the village. (这些传统仪式只由村里的女人来进行。)
- ceremony, tradition, convention, usage, institution (仪式;惯例,习俗;典礼)
1461. pinch
捏,掐;夹痛;偷窃;逮捕
捏, 掐; 一撮, 微量
-
feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)
-
a pinch of (一撮,少许)
-
pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)
-
pinch pennies (精打细算)
-
pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))
-
in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)
-
a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)
-
pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)
-
at a pinch (在紧要关头)
-
pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)
-
We have to stop her pinching her baby brother. (我们不能让她再掐她小弟弟了。)
-
He pinched her cheek. (他捏了一下她的脸颊。)
-
harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)
-
bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)
-
save, economize on (夹痛;节省)
1462. mischievous
恶作剧的, 顽皮的, 淘气的; 恶意的
- Their sons are noisy and mischievous. (他们的几个儿子又吵又淘气。)
- harmful, evil (淘气的;(人、行为等)恶作剧的;有害的)
1463. conquer
战胜, 征服; 克服
- divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
-
The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)
-
Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)
-
defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)
-
overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)
1464. wan
苍白的, 无血色的; 憔悴的
- tsuen wan (荃湾区(香港首个新市镇))
- She gave a wan smile. (她无力地笑了一下。)
-
gray, sick, dirty (无血色的,苍白的;病态的;暗淡的)
-
turn white, pale (变苍白)
-
pale (使变苍白;使呈病态)
1465. continuity
连贯性, 连续性
-
continuity equation (连续方程)
-
business continuity (业务连续性;企业永续经营)
-
continuity condition (连续性条件)
- We should ensure continuity of care between hospital and home. (我们应当保证医院护理和家庭护理的连续性。)
- series of, seriality ([数]连续性;一连串;[电影]分镜头剧本)
1466. sculpture
雕像, 雕塑品; 雕刻术
-
clay sculpture (泥塑)
-
ice sculpture (冰雕)
-
sculpture park (雕塑公园)
- ...stone sculptures of figures and animals. (…人物及动物石雕。)
-
carving, incision ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
-
grave, engrave ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
1467. realization
实现; 意识
- the realization of assets (资产变现)
- implementation, completion (实现;领悟)
1468. wax
给…打蜡;渐满
蜡; 蜡状物
-
paraffin wax (n. 固体石腊)
-
on the wax (正在变大;在增加)
-
wax printing (蜡染)
-
wax emulsion (蜡乳化液;乳状石蜡)
-
wax gourd (冬瓜)
-
wax and wane (月圆月缺;盈亏;兴衰成败)
-
wax pattern (蜡模)
-
microcrystalline wax (微晶蜡;微晶石蜡)
-
wax oil (蜡油)
-
polishing wax (打光蜡)
-
lost wax casting (蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造)
-
floor wax (地板蜡;擦地板布)
-
wax paper (蜡纸(用于包装物品))
-
wax museum (蜡像馆)
-
carnauba wax (巴西棕榈蜡;加诺巴蜡)
-
sealing wax (封蜡;火漆)
-
hard wax (硬蜡)
-
slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)
-
petroleum wax (石油蜡;石蜡)
-
ear wax ([医]耳垢)
- wax crayons (蜡笔)
-
increase, make (月亮渐满;增大)
-
waxen ([轻]蜡制的;似蜡的)
1469. contamination
污染; 玷污
-
free from contamination (无污染)
-
environmental contamination (环境污染)
-
water contamination (水污染)
-
contamination control (污染控制;污染管制)
-
soil contamination (土壤污染)
-
bacterial contamination (细菌污染)
-
oil contamination (油污)
-
radioactive contamination (放射性污染)
-
microbial contamination (微生物污染)
-
food contamination (食品污染)
-
cross contamination (交叉污染;交互粘染)
-
lead contamination (铅污染)
-
source of contamination (污染源)
-
surface contamination (表面污染)
-
mercury contamination (汞污染)
-
particulate contamination (微粒子污染)
-
Inspect the regulator. Check the regulator for evidence of damage or contamination. (检查调整器。检查调整器是否有损伤或污染的迹象。)
-
However, contamination can occur at any point along the food chain, from field to table. (然而,污染沿着食物链可能在任何的点上发生,从田地到餐桌。)
-
There is no evidence of contamination in our lab, and we have controlled for that all along. (我们的实验室不存在污染,在整个实验过程中我们都控制的很好。)
- pollution, impureness ([环境]污染,玷污;污染物)
1470. arable
可耕作的,适于耕作的
可耕地
- arable land (耕地;可耕土地)
-
arable farming (耕作农业)
-
arable land (= land that is suitable for growing crops ) (可耕地)
-
tillable (适于耕种的;可开垦的)
-
cultivated land, tilth (耕地)
1471. gist
主旨, 要点, 大意
- Don’t worry about all the details as long as you get the gist (= understand the main meaning ) of it. (不要去管各个细节,只要理解主要意思就行了。)
- substance, core, heart, essential, kernel (主旨,要点;依据)
1472. urban
城市的, 市内的
-
urban planning (城市规划;城镇规划)
-
urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
-
urban development (城市发展;城市开发)
-
urban area (城市地区)
-
urban traffic (城市交通)
-
urban residents (城市居民)
-
urban environment (城市环境)
-
urban district (市区)
-
urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
-
urban sewage (城市污水)
-
urban population (城市人口)
-
urban life (城市生活,都市生活)
-
urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)
-
urban water supply (城市供水)
-
urban agglomeration (城市群;城市聚结)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
urban center (市中心区)
-
urban growth (城市成长;市区扩展)
-
urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
-
urban poor (城市贫民)
-
unemployment in urban areas (城市地区的失业状况)
-
the deprived sections of the urban population (城市人口中的贫困群体)
- city (城市的;住在都市的)
1473. refer
提到, 谈及; 查阅, 参考
-
refer to as (把…称作…)
-
refer a friend (介绍朋友;引见朋友)
- In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. (在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。)
-
deal with, to consult (参考;涉及;提到;查阅)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于)
1474. stellar
星的, 恒星的, 星球的; 精彩的; 优秀的
- stellar wind (恒星风)
- the company’s stellar growth (这家公司辉煌的发展)
- primary, major, central, leading, great ([天]星的;主要的;星球的)
1475. flame
燃烧; 闪耀
火舌,火焰;光芒,光辉;强烈的感情
-
flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)
-
olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)
-
flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)
-
flame propagation (火焰传播)
-
go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)
-
flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
old flame (旧情人(俚语))
-
flame spraying (火焰喷涂)
-
flame ionization (火焰电离)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
flame arrester (灭火器)
-
open flame (明火)
-
diffusion flame (扩散火焰)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)
-
gas flame (气火焰)
- A great fire flamed in an open fireplace. (敞开的壁炉里火烧得很旺。)
-
passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)
-
set on fire (焚烧;泛红)
1476. discard
丢弃
- into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
-
Discard any old cleaning materials. (把所有旧清洁用品都扔掉。)
-
discarded paper (丢弃的纸张)
-
yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)
-
fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)
-
rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)
1477. subsidy
补助金, 津贴
-
government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)
-
export subsidy (出口补贴)
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
- pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)
1478. criteria
[criterion的复数形式]标准, 准则
-
evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)
-
design criteria (设计准则;设计标准)
-
quality criteria (质量判据;质量准则)
-
selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
-
assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)
-
multiple criteria (多重准则)
-
failure criteria (失效准则;失效标准)
-
acceptance criteria (验收准则)
-
technical criteria (技术标准,技术准则)
-
performance criteria (性能标准)
-
search criteria ([计]搜索条件)
-
decision criteria (决策标准;决策衡量准则)
-
classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)
-
inclusion criteria (入选标准)
-
measurement criteria (计量标准;衡量标准)
-
convergence criteria (收敛性判别准则)
-
admission criteria (录取标准)
-
criteria of assessment (考核标准)
- The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work. (参加的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。)
- standards, conditions, indexes (标准,条件(criterion的复数))
1479. obscene
淫秽的, 下流的; 骇人听闻的; 可憎的, 可恶的
-
Bradford made an obscene gesture. (布拉德福德做了个下流手势。)
-
{"GLOSS":["calls from an unknown person saying obscene things"],"COLLOINEXA":["obscene phone calls"]} (下流骚扰电话)
-
obscene photographs (淫秽照片)
- salt, coprological (淫秽的;猥亵的;可憎的)
1480. raft
用筏运送; 乘筏渡河
筏,木排;充气船
-
raft foundation (筏式地基,板式基础)
-
life raft (救生筏)
-
bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)
- ...a river trip on bamboo rafts through dense rainforest. (…一次乘着竹筏穿过茂密雨林的河上旅行。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, body, billion (筏;救生艇;(美)大量)
1481. attentive
注意的, 专心的; 关心的
- an attentive audience (聚精会神的听众)
- advertent, observing (留意的,注意的)
1482. prohibitive
禁止的, 抑制的; 高得令人难以承受的
- The cost of land in Tokyo is prohibitive. (东京地价令人望而却步。)
- inhibitory, verboten (禁止的,禁止性的;抑制的;(费用,价格等)过高的;类同禁止的)
1483. flair
才能, 本领; 天资
- Jo has a flair for languages. (乔有语言天赋。)
- discernibility, discriminating power (资质;鉴别力)
1484. modest
谦虚的; 适度的
- You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
- odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)
1485. crush
碾碎; 使变形; 镇压
-
get a crush on (迷恋)
-
have a crush on (迷恋…)
-
crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)
-
do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)
-
crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)
-
crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)
-
Andrew crushed his empty can. (安德鲁压扁了他的空罐子。)
-
...crushed ice. (…碎冰。)
-
crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)
-
pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)
-
compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)
1486. electron
电子
-
electron microscope (电子显微镜)
-
electron microscopy (电子显微镜学,电子显微镜)
-
scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
-
electron beam (电子束)
-
scanning electron microscopy (扫描电子显微镜检查法)
-
transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)
-
transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
-
electron probe (电子探针)
-
electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
-
electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
-
electron gun (电子枪)
-
electron spin (电子自旋)
-
electron diffraction (电子衍射)
-
electron beam welding (电子束焊接)
-
electron transport (电子传送,电子转移)
-
free electron (自由电子)
-
electron technology (电子技术)
-
electron spectroscopy (电子能谱学;电子频谱)
-
electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
-
auger electron (俄歇电子)
- Most things are balanced - with equal numbers of electrons and protons. (大部分物体都是电荷平衡的——含等量的电子和质子。)
- elektron ([物]电子)
1487. embed
把…嵌入; 使深留脑中
- embed watermark (嵌入水印;嵌入水印滤镜)
- One of the bullets passed through Andrea's chest before embedding itself in a wall. (其中一颗子弹穿过安德烈亚的胸膛然后嵌入一面墙中。)
- rear, bed (栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中)
1488. citadel
堡垒, 要塞
- The citadel at Besançon towered above the river. (贝桑松城堡高过河面。)
- castle, alcazar (城堡;大本营;避难处)
1489. promising
有希望的; 有前途的
-
promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)
-
promising market (发展潜力大的市场;有销路的市场)
-
a promising career in law (很有前途的法律职业)
-
a promising young actor (大有前途的年轻演员)
-
a promising start (良好的开端)
-
likely, hopeful (有希望的,有前途的)
-
undertaking (许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式))
1490. ambivalent
对立的, 感情矛盾的
-
When it comes to love, we're ambivalent about "opposites attract". (说到“爱情”,我们对“异性相吸”怀有矛盾的看法。)
-
On his way out the rabbi told me my mother was ambivalent about dying, after all those years of nagging us all to help her on her way. (在出来时,牧师告诉我说,虽然这些年来母亲一直唠叨让我们帮助她归西,但是对于死亡,她的内心还是矛盾。)
- contradictory, conflictive (矛盾的;好恶相克的)
1491. practicable
能实行的, 可行的, 适用的
-
The only practicable course of action is to sell the company. (唯一可行的做法是把公司卖掉。)
-
It is their duty to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the equipment is safe. (在力所能及的情况下确保设备安全是他们的职责。)
- feasible, usable (可用的;行得通的;可实行的)
1492. physiology
生理学; 生理机能
-
plant physiology (n. [医]植物生理学)
-
human physiology (人体生理学)
-
anatomy and physiology (解剖生理学;解剖学与生理学)
-
exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)
-
cell physiology (细胞生理学)
- a book on biochemistry and physiology (一本关于生物化学和生理学的书)
- physiological function, bionomy ([生理]生理学;生理机能)
1493. lofty
高耸的; 崇高的; 高傲的
- He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)
- high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)
1494. explicit
清楚的; 直率的
-
explicit expression (显式表达式)
-
explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)
-
explicit memory (外显记忆)
-
explicit function (显函数)
-
explicit formulation (显式)
-
The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)
-
explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)
-
The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)
-
Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)
- precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)
1495. utilize
利用
- We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
- do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)
1496. prevail
盛行, 流行; 战胜, 压倒; 劝说
-
prevail over (胜过;占优势)
-
prevail on (说服,劝说)
-
prevail upon (说服;诱使)
-
prevail with (劝说;说服)
- Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)
- obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)
1497. flake
使成薄片;雪片般落下
薄片
-
flake graphite (片状石墨)
-
flake off (剥落)
-
flake ice (片冰,冰屑;薄片冰)
-
snow flake (雪花;雪片)
-
The paint is beginning to flake off. (油漆开始剥落了。)
-
Use a moisturising cream to stop your skin flaking. (涂点润肤霜防止皮肤脱屑。)
-
chip, shell (剥落;成片状剥落)
-
spark, A FRAME (小薄片;火花)
1498. browse
吃嫩叶或草;浏览
嫩叶; 浏览
- browse through (浏览;翻阅)
-
a feature that allows you to browse your hard drive and choose the graphic you want to display (让你可以浏览硬盘驱动器选择自己想要显示的图像的一个功能)
-
...a browse around the shops. (…在商店的一番闲逛。)
-
scan, glance through (浏览;吃草)
-
page, glance through (浏览;吃草;漫不经心地看商品)
-
lookthrough, scan (浏览;吃草)
1499. implicit
含蓄的; 绝对的; 内含的
-
implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)
-
implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)
-
implicit memory (内隐记忆)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)
- ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
- suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)