1600_新东方TOEFL词汇

1600. rebate

回扣, 折扣; 退还款

🤩短语
  • tax rebate (退税;税收回扣)

  • export tax rebate system (出口退税机制)

🎤例句
  • You may be entitled to a tax rebate. (你也许可以享受退税。)
🤔同义词
  • discount, shorten (减少;打折扣)

  • water sth. down (退还部分付款,打折扣)

  • discount, agio (折扣)

1601. stimulus

刺激(物);促进因素

🤩短语
  • economic stimulus (经济刺激)

  • stimulus package (刺激计划)

  • fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)

🎤例句
  • Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed. (减税为不景气的经济带来了其所需的刺激。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, animation, excitement, needle, irritation ([医]刺激;[电子]激励;刺激物)

1602. systematize

使系统化, 使条理化, 使成体系

🎤例句
  • You need to systematize your approach to problem solving. (你需要用有条理的方法解决问题。)
🤔同义词
  • sort (使系统化;使组织化;将…分类)

1603. barter

实物交易, 以物易物

🤩短语
  • barter trade (易货贸易,实物交易)

  • barter away ([经]吃亏廉卖;拿…作交易)

🎤例句
  • Trading was carried out under a barter system. (当时的贸易是物物交换。)
🤔同义词
  • price bargain, bargain with (进行易货贸易;[贸易]作物物交换;讨价还价)

  • countertrade (易货贸易;[贸易]物物交换;实物交易)

1604. bewilder

使迷惑, 使不知所措

🎤例句
  • He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)

1605. regiment

团;

🎤例句
  • They deserted from their regiment. (他们从团里开了小差。)

  • I would form this crack regiment out of officers alone not a single private . (这个顶呱呱的一团,我要完全用军官来组织一个兵也不要。)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, mass (团;大量)

1606. terminal

末端的

终点站;终点;航站楼

🤩短语
  • terminal market (农产品集散市场)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • terminal equipment (终端设备)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)

  • terminal unit (终端设备)

  • terminal point (终点;端点)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)

  • display terminal (显示终端)

  • terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • terminal station (终点站;终端局)

  • terminal system (终端系统)

  • output terminal (输出端)

  • terminal device ([计]终端设备)

  • computer terminal (计算机终端)

  • terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)

  • receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)

🎤例句
  • ...terminal cancer. (…晚期癌症。)
🤔同义词
  • destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)

  • advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)

1607. kerosene

煤油, 火油

🤩短语
  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • kerosene lamp (煤油灯)

  • kerosene engine (煤油引擎,煤油机;煤油发动机)

🎤例句
  • a kerosene lamp (煤油灯)

1608. diminish

降低, 贬低; 减少, 减弱

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)
🎤例句
  • The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)

  • These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)

🤔同义词
  • micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)

1609. surpass

超过, 超越, 胜过

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

1610. linguist

语言学家; 通晓数国语言的人

🎤例句
  • He had a scholarly air and was an accomplished linguist. (他有一种学者的风度,而且是个熟练掌握多国语言的人。)
🤔同义词
  • philologer ([语]语言学家)

1611. oyster

牡蛎, 蚝

🤩短语
  • oyster sauce (蚝油,蚝油酱)

  • oyster mushroom (平菇;蚝蘑;侧耳(等于oyster cap))

  • oyster shell (牡蛎,牡蛎壳;贝壳)

  • pearl oyster (n. 珍珠贝(等于pearl shell))

  • oyster oil (蚝油)

🎤例句
  • He had two dozen oysters and enjoyed every one of them. (他吃了两打牡蛎,每一个都吃得津津有味。)
🤔同义词
  • Gigas, ostracean (牡蛎,[无脊椎]蚝;沉默寡言的人)

1612. aloof

远离的; 冷淡的, 冷漠的

🤩短语
  • aloof from (远离;不与…接近;不参加)
🎤例句
  • Beneath that aloof exterior, Gayle is a warm, sympathetic person. (在冷漠的外表下,盖尔是个有同情心的热心人。)
🤔同义词
  • removed, cold, distant, off, lukewarm (冷淡的;远离的;冷漠的)

  • away from, far from (远离;避开地)

1613. idealize

将…理想化

🎤例句
  • Society continues to idealize the two-parent family. (社会依然把双亲家庭视为理想家庭。)

  • an idealized view of marriage (理想化的婚姻观)

1614. gouge

挖出;敲竹杠

凿子

🤩短语
  • fault gouge (断层泥;断层破碎物;耳巴泥)
🎤例句
  • He heard the heavy rounds gouge the ancient concrete, followed by the panicked cries of Grunts in the distance as they dove for cover—and into the semi-gelatinous, ankle-deep liquid. (子弹凿击古老混凝土的声音清晰可辨,接着远处传来了野猪兽卧倒在深及脚踝的半凝胶状液体中隐蔽时恐慌的呼喊声。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox (用半圆凿子挖;欺骗)

  • sulcus, reen (沟;[木]圆凿;以圆凿刨)

1615. attention

注意, 留心; 立正

🤩短语
  • pay attention (专心;集中注意力)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • be paid attention to (关心)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • public attention (公众的关注)

  • attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)

  • for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)

  • medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • call attention to (唤起注意)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • undivided attention (一心一意)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

🎤例句
  • My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)

  • She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)

  • If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)

  • Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)

  • As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)

  • Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)

  • This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)

  • They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)

  • Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)

  • During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)

🤔同义词
  • consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))

1616. succumb

屈服, 屈从; 死亡

🎤例句
  • Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette. (不要屈服于只抽一支烟的诱惑。)
🤔同义词
  • to surrender, genuflect (屈服;死;被压垮)

1617. disproportionate

不成比例的

🎤例句
  • the disproportionate amount of money being spent on defence (比例失衡的国防开支)

1618. extent

程度, 范围

🤩短语
  • some extent (有几分,在某种程度上;在一定程度上)

  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • the extent of (在…的范围内;到…的程度)

  • to the extent (到…的程度)

  • to a great extent (在很大程度上)

  • a large extent (很大程度)

  • to the extent that (达到……的程度以致;就……来说;在这个意义上;在这样的范围内;在……方面来说)

  • to an extent (在一定程度上;到达…程度)

  • to a lesser extent (在较小程度上)

  • to the utmost extent (最大限度地,到极点;极力地)

  • in extent (就面积而言)

🎤例句
  • They examined the extent to which (= how much ) age affected language-learning ability. (他们调查了年龄会在多大程度上影响语言学习能力。)

  • (= how much ) did she influence his decision? (她在多大程度上影响了他的决定?)

🤔同义词
  • degree, boundary, region, length, spectrum, territory, area (程度;范围;[计量]长度)

1619. translucent

半透明的

🤩短语
  • translucent paper (半透明纸,半透媒;不透明纸)
🎤例句
  • Blue veins showed through her translucent skin. (她半透明的皮肤下青筋显现。)
🤔同义词
  • crystal, limpid ([光]透明的;半透明的)

1620. magma

岩浆

🤩短语
  • magma chamber (岩浆房;岩浆库;岩浆储源)
🎤例句
  • The volcano threw new showers of magma and ash into the air. (这座火山向空气中喷发了新的岩浆和火山灰。)
🤔同义词
  • cataplasm ([地质]岩浆;糊剂)

1621. fin

鳍; 鳍状物; 翼

🤩短语
  • dorsal fin (n. 背鳍)

  • shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)

  • fin tube ([机]翅片管)

  • tail fin (鱼的尾鳍;[空]直尾翼,垂直尾翼)

  • fin stabilizer (减摇鳍装置;防摇鳍,鳍板稳定器)

  • pectoral fin ([鱼]胸鳍)

  • radiator fin (散热片;散热器片)

  • anal fin (臀鳍)

  • fin ray (鳍条)

  • pelvic fin (腹鳍)

🤔同义词
  • fim, pterygium ([鱼]鳍;鱼翅;鳍状物)

1622. sauce

调味汁, 佐料

🤩短语
  • soy sauce (酱)

  • tomato sauce (番茄酱,蕃茄汁;番茄沙司)

  • fish sauce (鱼露)

  • chili sauce (n. 辣酱油;辣味番茄酱)

  • oyster sauce (蚝油,蚝油酱)

  • chilli sauce (n. 辣椒酱;辣酱油)

  • pepper sauce (辣椒沙司;调味辣椒酱)

  • soya sauce (酱油)

  • cranberry sauce (酸果曼沙司;小红莓果酱)

  • brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)

  • cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)

  • barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)

  • hot sauce (辣椒酱)

  • lobster sauce (豆豉)

  • white sauce (白调味汁;白汁沙司)

  • soybean sauce (酱油)

  • mustard sauce (黄芥末酱)

  • mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)

  • curry sauce (咖喱汁,咖喱酱;咖喱沙司)

  • eat sauce ([口语]莽撞无礼)

🎤例句
  • spaghetti sauces (意大利面酱)
🤔同义词
  • soy, shoyu (酱油;沙司;调味汁)

  • season (使增加趣味;给…调味)

1623. husk

外壳,外皮

去壳, 削皮

🤩短语
  • rice husk (米糠)
🎤例句
  • How can we remove the husk of the grains? (我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮?)
🤔同义词
  • fur, tegument ([植]皮;外壳;无价值之物)

  • pare (削皮;以粗哑的嗓音说)

1624. fix

修理;使固定,安装;安排;找到,确定

解决方法; 困境, 窘境

🤩短语
  • fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)

  • in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)

  • fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)

  • hot fix (热修复)

  • fix a date (确定日期,约期)

  • fix attention on (集中注意力于)

  • fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)

  • get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)

  • out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)

🎤例句
  • He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car. (他在外面修理汽车的刹车。)

  • Ellis was able to quickly find and fix the problem. (埃利斯马上就找到并解决了问题。)

🤔同义词
  • provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)

  • watch, regard (固定;注视)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)

1625. colonial

殖民的; 殖民国家的

🤩短语
  • colonial rule (殖民统治)

  • colonial expansion (殖民扩张)

🎤例句
  • the struggle against colonial rule (反抗殖民统治的斗争)

  • Britain was the largest colonial power . (英国曾是最大的殖民强国。)

1626. rank

属于某等级, 归类

等级;头衔

🤩短语
  • in the ranks (当兵,当战士)

  • in rank (成行列;成队列)

  • first rank (一流的)

  • rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)

  • rank first (名列第一)

  • rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)

  • in the front rank (著名;在前列)

  • front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)

  • rank with (与……并列)

  • military rank (军衔;军阶)

  • rank order (等级次序)

  • social rank (社会等级)

  • other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)

  • keep rank (保持队形)

  • rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)

🎤例句
  • A general ranks a captain. (上将的级别高于上尉。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)

  • evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)

  • arrange, form (排列;把…分等)

  • form up (列为;列队)

1627. giant

巨大的;超群的

巨大的动物; 才智超群的人

🤩短语
  • giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)

  • giant cell (巨细胞;巨胞)

  • giant star (巨星)

  • giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)

  • giant buddha (巨佛;天坛大佛)

  • giant salamander (鲵;娃娃鱼)

  • giant slalom (大回转(高山滑雪项目))

  • red giant (n. [天]红巨星)

  • giant planet (巨行星)

  • giant squid ([生]巨型乌贼;大王乌贼)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • sleeping giant (沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织))

🎤例句
  • a giant electronics company (一家电子产品巨头)

  • a giant tortoise (巨龟)

🤔同义词
  • Titan, jotun (巨人;伟人;[植][动]巨大的动物)

  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro ([动]巨大的;巨人般的)

1628. perch

栖息,停留;把…置于较高处;坐于

栖息处, 栖木; 高处, 较高的位置; 鲈鱼

🎤例句
  • ...the vast slums that perch precariously on top of the hills around which the city was built. (…摇摇欲坠地坐落于城市中心群山之顶的大片贫民窟。)
🤔同义词
  • pole, high-order (高位;栖木;杆)

  • inhabit, take post (栖息;就位;位于;使坐落于)

  • sit, take post (栖息;就位;位于)

1629. ablaze

着火的, 燃烧的; 闪耀的; 情绪激动的

🎤例句
  • Within minutes the whole house was ablaze. (几分钟内,整座房子就成了一片火海。)

  • The factory had been set ablaze (= made to burn ) . (那家工厂被纵火焚烧。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, heated (着火的;闪耀的;激昂的)

  • on fire (着火;闪耀)

1630. grouse

发牢骚,抱怨

松鸡; 怨言

🎤例句
  • "How come we never know what's going on?" he groused. (“我们怎么会不知道发生了什么事?”他抱怨道。)
🤔同义词
  • jay, jaybird ([鸟]松鸡;雷鸟科的猎鸟;怨言)

  • find fault (埋怨)

1631. addition

加, 加法; 添加, 增加

🤩短语
  • in addition (另外,此外)

  • addition to sth (增加)

  • with the addition of (外加)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)

  • heat addition (供热;加热)

  • addition process (加成法;加法工序)

  • nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)

  • michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)

  • addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)

🎤例句
  • This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. (这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。)
🤔同义词
  • add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)

1632. overcharge

讨价过高,索价过高;过量装填;渲染,夸张

过高的要价; 超载

🎤例句
  • They were being overcharged for cheap beer. (他们买的是便宜的啤酒,却被收取了高价。)
🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, surcharge ([电]过度充电;[交]超载;装药过多)

1633. saucy

无礼的; 俏皮的; 漂亮的

🎤例句
  • saucy postcards (不雅的明信片)
🤔同义词
  • alive, pretty, lively, smart, pushing (漂亮的;活泼的;莽撞的;俏丽的)

1634. neglect

忽略, 忽视; 疏忽

🤩短语
  • neglect of (疏忽)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. (这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。)

  • The police officer was accused of neglecting his duty (= not doing everything he should ). (那位警官被控渎职。)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)

  • omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)

1635. cosmic

宇宙的; 无限的

🤩短语
  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)

  • cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)

🎤例句
  • a scandal of cosmic proportions (特大丑闻)
🤔同义词
  • universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))

1636. gang

合伙

一帮,一伙;帮派

🤩短语
  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)

  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)

  • street gang (街头匪帮;街党)

🎤例句
  • Some investigators regarded her as the brains of the gang. (一些调查人员认为她是团伙的决策者。)

  • The language angel hanged up the gang and banged them at the angle of the triangle. (语言天使举起了一伙人并把他们猛撞到三角形的一个角上。)

🤔同义词
  • cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)

1637. vein

静脉; 叶脉; 纹理, 纹路; 方式, 风格

🤩短语
  • portal vein (n. 门静脉)

  • quartz vein (石英脉)

  • saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)

  • umbilical vein (脐静脉)

  • deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)

  • jugular vein (颈静脉)

  • femoral vein (股静脉)

  • hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)

  • great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)

  • varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)

  • pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)

  • subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)

  • vein deposit (脉矿床)

  • caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)

  • axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)

  • hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)

🎤例句
  • the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)

🤔同义词
  • vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)

1638. carve

雕刻; 切

🤩短语
  • carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)

  • carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)

  • carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))

🎤例句
  • carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
🤔同义词
  • grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)

  • slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)

1639. shrink

收缩, 缩小; 退缩, 畏缩

🤩短语
  • shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)

  • shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)

  • shrink film (收缩薄膜)

  • shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’m worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks. (我不太敢洗那件衬衫,怕它会缩水。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, recoil from (收缩;畏缩)

  • astrict, constringe (使缩小,使收缩)

  • contraction, necking down (收缩)

1640. veil

面纱;遮蔽物

以面纱掩盖; 掩饰

🤩短语
  • under the veil of (以…为借口)
🎤例句
  • She lifted her veil with both hands. (她用双手揭开面纱。)

  • a bridal veil (新娘的面纱)

🤔同义词
  • yashmak, facemask (面纱;[服装]面罩;遮蔽物;托词)

  • shadow, shield, curtain (遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔)

1641. ancestor

祖先, 祖宗; 原种; 原型

🤩短语
  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
🎤例句
  • My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
🤔同义词
  • father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)

1642. hierarchy

统治集团; 等级制度; 阶层

🤩短语
  • social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)

  • hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)

  • knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)

  • hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)

  • object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)

  • She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步步升到了总裁的位置。)

1643. league

联盟, 同盟; 等级, 级别

🤩短语
  • premier league (超级联赛)

  • youth league (青年团)

  • arab league (阿拉伯联盟(全称League of Arab States))

  • league match (联赛)

  • ivy league (长春藤联盟;长春藤名牌大学)

  • the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)

  • league table ([体]比赛名次表;比赛成绩表)

  • league cup (联赛杯)

  • major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)

  • league of nations (国际联盟)

  • little league ((美)少年棒球联合会)

  • national league ((美)全国棒球联盟)

  • in league with (和…联合;与…勾结)

  • the football league (足球联赛)

  • league member (共青团员)

  • major league baseball ((美)职业棒球大联盟)

  • american league (美国联盟(美国棒球联赛))

  • national football league (全国橄榄球联赛)

  • hanseatic league (汉萨同盟)

  • minor league (小职业球队联盟)

🎤例句
  • the National Socialist League (国家社会主义联盟)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, union, association, society, corporation, category (联盟;社团;范畴)

  • stand in with (使…结盟;与…联合)

  • rally, unite (团结;结盟)

1644. textile

纺织品

🤩短语
  • textile industry (纺织工业)

  • textile machinery (纺织机械)

  • home textile (家纺)

  • textile fiber (纺织用纤维)

  • textile material (纺织原料;织物材料)

  • cotton textile (棉纺织品)

  • textile mill (纺织厂)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • textile factory (纺织厂)

  • textile finishing (n. 织物完成加工,织物整理加工;织物尾工)

  • textile engineering (纺织工程)

  • textile design (纺织品设计;织物设计;织物图案设计)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • textile fibre (纺织纤维)

  • textile plants (纤维植物)

🎤例句
  • Their main exports are textiles, especially silk and cotton. (他们的主要出口商品是纺织品,尤其是丝绸和棉布。)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, web ([纺]纺织品,织物)

  • spinning ([纺]纺织的)

1645. locality

地点; 位置

🎤例句
  • weather reports from several different localities (来自几个不同地区的天气报告)
🤔同义词
  • situation, site, spot, lie, where (所在;位置;地点)

1646. uncanny

神秘的; 易乎寻常的

🎤例句
  • an uncanny coincidence (不可思议的巧合)
🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, mysterious, terrible (神秘的;离奇的;可怕的)

1647. former

从前的

前者

🤩短语
  • former president (前任总统)

  • former residence (故居)

  • former name (曾用名)

  • in former times (从前)

  • film former (成膜剂,成膜物;薄膜生成元素;薄膜形成器)

🎤例句
  • the former Soviet Union (前苏联)

  • Their farm has been reduced to half its former size. (他们的农场已缩小到以前的一半。)

🤔同义词
  • long-ago, old-time (从前的,前者的;前任的)

  • matrix, model, shape, template (模型,样板;起形成作用的人)

1648. panic

惊慌

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)

  • She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)

  • The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)

  • She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

1649. extend

延长, 延伸; 扩大…的范围; 舒展

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

1650. fold

褶,褶层;褶皱;褶痕,褶缝;羊栏,

🤩短语
  • fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)

  • fold belt (褶皱带)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)

🎤例句
  • Bend back the card and cut along the fold. (打开折好的卡纸,然后沿折痕剪开。)
🤔同义词
  • infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)

  • Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)

1651. canyon

峡谷

🤩短语
  • grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)

  • grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)

🎤例句
  • As I relayed the yoga teacher incident, my voice echoed across the canyon between who I was and what I was saying. (我跟她说了瑜伽老师的事情之后,我感觉的声音像环绕在峡谷里,在我是谁和我在说什么之间回荡着。)

  • In the desert, a canyon that snakes through the landscape could also prevent crossing without creating an eyesore. (在沙漠中,一个蜿蜒地穿过景观的峡谷也可以让视线穿过而没有任何障碍。)

  • Made of plywood Okoume, this lightweight pieces are constructed by a series of layers rings pile up together, simulating the shape of a canyon or mountain. (这套轻质家具由奥古曼产的胶合板制作而成。他们是由一层层的圆环累积而成,模拟出峡谷或山的形状。)

🤔同义词
  • glen, coomb, kloof ([地理]峡谷)

1652. impenetrable

不能穿透的; 不可理解的, 高深莫测的

🎤例句
  • impenetrable legal jargon (费解的法律术语)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (不能通过的;顽固的;费解的;不接纳的)

1653. hurl

猛投; 大声斥责

🎤例句
  • How would you handle being locked in the back of a cab while the driver hurled abuse at you? (如果你被锁在出租车后座又遭司机谩骂,你会怎么办?)
🤔同义词
  • let drop (丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出)

1654. intermediate

中间的;中级的

中间体, 媒介

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

1655. consideration

考虑, 思考; 体谅, 照顾; 考虑因素, 理由; 报酬

🤩短语
  • consideration of (考虑)

  • in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)

  • in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)

  • taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)

  • take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)

  • under consideration (在考虑之中的)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • for consideration (以供考虑)

  • due consideration (适当考虑)

  • design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)

  • without consideration (不考虑)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

  • economic consideration (经济考虑)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
🤔同义词
  • attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)

1656. frank

坦白的, 直率的

🤩短语
  • frank lampard (弗兰克·兰帕德(英国足球明星))

  • to be frank (说实话;老实说;坦率地说)

  • be frank with you (跟你老实说;坦白跟你讲)

  • frank sinatra (法兰克辛纳屈(美国歌手及演员))

🎤例句
  • To be perfectly frank, I think it’s a bad idea. (老实说,我认为这个主意不好。)
🤔同义词
  • explicit, naked, confessed (坦白的,直率的;老实的)

1657. inscribe

写、 题、 铭刻; 铭记

🎤例句
  • Inside the cover someone had inscribed the words ‘To Thomas, with love’. (在书的内封上,有人题写了“托马斯惠存”几个字。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart (题写;题献;铭记;雕)

1658. admire

钦佩, 仰慕; 欣赏

🤩短语
  • admire for (vt. 赞赏)
🎤例句
  • I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. (我十分佩服她独力把那些孩子抚养大。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (钦佩;赞美)

  • speak well of, think the world of (钦佩;称赞)

1659. virus

病毒; 病毒性疾病

🤩短语
  • influenza virus (流感病毒)

  • b virus ([病]B病毒)

  • hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • computer virus (计算机病毒)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • aids virus (艾滋病病毒)

  • human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))

  • hiv virus (艾滋病毒)

  • herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)

  • virus disease (病毒病)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

  • hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)

  • virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)

  • newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)

  • rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)

  • influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)

  • respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)

  • human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)

🎤例句
  • children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)

  • a virus infection (病毒感染)

🤔同义词
  • vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)

1660. rape

强奸; 肆意破坏

🤩短语
  • rape oil (n. 菜油)

  • rape seed (油菜籽)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • statutory rape (法定强奸罪)

🎤例句
  • She had been raped and stabbed. (她遭到强奸,还被刀捅了。)
🤔同义词
  • violation, cole (强奸,掠夺;[园艺]油菜;葡萄渣)

  • harry, despoil (强奸;掠夺,抢夺)

1661. metaphor

隐喻, 暗喻

🎤例句
  • She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing. (她在作品中用了一些绝妙的比喻和暗喻。)

  • a very creative use of metaphor (隐喻的独到运用)

🤔同义词
  • parabole (暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法)

1662. genre

类型; 流派

🤩短语
  • genre painting (风俗画(以日常生活为题材之写实画);浮世绘)
🎤例句
  • a literary genre (文学体裁)
🤔同义词
  • description, type, style, breed (类型;流派;风俗画)

1663. permanence

永久, 持久

🎤例句
  • Tradition is the illusion of permanence. (传统就是对持久性的幻觉。)

  • Through 3 months' steady operation, the fixed small balls in NO. 3 reactor have a better performance and a better permanence. (经过3个月的稳定运行,3号反应器内固定化小球性能较好,表现出较好的持久性。)

  • His writing often focuses on the permanence of objects and people that have survived through the upheavals of contemporary history. (他的作品经常聚焦在经历当代历史巨变后生存下来的物与人的持久性。)

🤔同义词
  • perennity, endurance (持久;永久)

1664. panel

面板,镶板;仪表盘;专门小组

镶板

🤩短语
  • control panel ([计]控制面板)

  • on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)

  • panel data (固定样本数据)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • panel of experts (专家小组)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • wall panel (护墙板,墙板)

  • lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)

  • operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)

  • glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)

🎤例句
  • He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)

1665. humanity

人类; 人性; 人道, 仁慈

🤩短语
  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
🎤例句
  • We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)

  • crimes against humanity (反人类罪)

🤔同义词
  • mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)

1666. outstanding

优秀的, 杰出的, 出色的; 未解决的; 未偿付的

🤩短语
  • outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • outstanding work (出色的工作)

  • outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)

  • outstanding feature (显著特点)

  • shares outstanding (净发股票;流通在外股票)

  • outstanding balance (未清余额)

  • outstanding debt (未偿还的债务)

  • outstanding claims (未决赔款,货币索取权)

  • outstanding question (未决问题)

  • outstanding amount (债务总额,未偿还部分)

  • outstanding share (流通在外的股票;已发行股票)

🎤例句
  • an outstanding example of a 13th-century castle (13世纪城堡的杰出典范)

  • an outstanding success (了不起的成功)

  • His performance was outstanding. (他的表演相当出色。)

🤔同义词
  • prominent, excellent, obvious, brilliant, marked (杰出的;显著的;未解决的;[会计][经]未偿付的)

1667. adobe

泥砖, 土坯

🤩短语
  • adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)

  • adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)

🎤例句
  • ...a few blocks of adobe houses. (…几个由土坯房组成的街区。)

1668. alternate

轮流, 交替

交替的, 轮流的; 间隔的

🤩短语
  • alternate with (相间)

  • alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)

  • alternate name (又名)

  • alternate current (交流电)

  • every alternate (每隔)

  • alternate energy (替代能源)

  • alternate days (隔日)

  • on alternate days (隔日地)

  • alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)

  • alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)

  • alternate route (替换路线)

🎤例句
  • Her aggressive moods alternated with gentle or more cooperative states. (她的挑衅情绪与温和或更为合作的情绪互相交替。)
🤔同义词
  • turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)

  • rotate (使交替;使轮流)

  • rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)

  • refill (替换物)

1669. unbridgeable

'ʌn'bridʒəbl 不能架桥的; 不能逾越的

🎤例句
  • ...the so-called unbridgeable gap between the world of humans and that of chimpanzees. (...人类社会和黑猩猩社会间所谓的不可逾越的鸿沟。)

1670. infuriate

激怒

🎤例句
  • Her actions infuriated her mother. (她的举动使她母亲极为生气。)

  • It infuriated him that Beth was with another man. (贝丝和另一个男人在一起,这使他极为愤怒。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, enrage (激怒;使大怒)

  • rageful, furious (狂怒的)

1671. flu

流行性感冒

🤩短语
  • swine flu (猪流感)

  • bird flu (n. 禽流感)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • avian flu (禽流感)

  • flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)

  • have the flu (得了流感,患流感)

  • spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))

🎤例句
  • Steven’s still in bed with flu . (史蒂文患了流感,仍卧病在床。)

  • She’s got the flu . (她得了流感。)

  • I couldn’t go because I had flu . (我得了流感,去不了。)

  • Doctors now fear a flu epidemic . (医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。)

1672. plunge

掉入;暴跌,突降

跳水; 猛跌, 骤降; 卷入

🤩短语
  • plunge into (投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事)

  • take the plunge (冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤)

  • plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)

🎤例句
  • The unemployment rate plunged sharply. (失业率骤降。)

  • In the recession, the company’s profits plunged 60%. (萧条时期,那家公司的利润骤跌了60%。)

🤔同义词
  • investment, input (投入;跳进)

  • plough into, throw one's self into (投入;陷入;跳进)

  • let sb in for, let in for (使陷入;使投入;使插入)

1673. skeptical

怀疑的

🎤例句
  • I think going in they were very skeptical we would get to this point given our history in Seattle. (我想鉴于西雅图过去的历史,在开始的时候他们对我们能达到这个地步还是有怀疑的。)

  • Though this is a skeptical age, and our faith has weakened, our confidence in some aspects of the traditional culture should and would never be lost. (尽管这是一个怀疑的时代,我们的信心削弱了,我们的信心在某些方面的传统文化应该也不会丢失。)

  • As much as we would like to have the remains of actual dinosaur tissue, there are sound reasons for being skeptical of the identifications made in the reading. (尽管我们都希望这些化石是真正的恐龙组织,但是还是有一些很有说服力的理由让我们怀疑阅读部分的发现。)

🤔同义词
  • sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)

1674. decipher

破译

🎤例句
  • I'm still no closer to deciphering the code. (破译这个密码我还是没有进展。)

1675. burgeon

迅速成长, 发展

🎤例句
  • the burgeoning market for digital cameras (快速发展的数码相机市场)
🤔同义词
  • germ, spring up (萌芽)

  • come into bud, come up (发芽)

  • shoots (嫩枝)

1676. naive

天真的, 率真的, 质朴的; 幼稚的, 无知的, 轻信的; 稚拙派的

🎤例句
  • a naive young girl (天真的小女孩)

  • Jim can be so naive sometimes. (吉姆有时候非常幼稚。)

🤔同义词
  • simple, tender (天真的,幼稚的;轻信的)

1677. sewage

污水, 污物

🤩短语
  • sewage treatment (废水处理;污水处理法)

  • sewage disposal (污水处理)

  • sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • urban sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • sewage sludge (n. 污水污泥;下水污泥)

  • sewage water (污水;废水)

  • sewage treatment works (污水处理厂)

  • sewage pump (污水泵)

  • sewage treatment system (污水处理系统)

  • industrial sewage (工业废水)

  • sewage plant (污水处理厂)

  • sewage system (污水下水道系统)

  • sewage purification (污水净化,污水清化)

  • sewage pipe (污水管)

  • sanitary sewage (生活污水)

  • oily sewage (含油污水)

  • sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)

  • raw sewage (未经处理的污水,未经净化的污水;原污水)

🎤例句
  • Chlorine is used in sewage treatment. (氯被用于污水处理。)

  • The factory secretly dumped millions of gallons of raw sewage (= sewage that had not been treated ) into the Ohio river. (这家工厂偷偷地把几百万加仑未经处理的污水排放进了俄亥俄河。)

🤔同义词
  • wastewater, polluted water ([环境]污水;下水道;污物)

1678. essential

基本的,本质的;极其重要的,必不可少的

要素, 实质; 必需品

🤩短语
  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • essential condition (必要条件)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))

  • essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))

  • essential point (本质点)

  • essential information ([计]基本信息)

  • be essential for (对…必不可少的)

  • essential drugs (基本药物)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

  • essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)

  • essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)

  • essential water (组成水份)

  • essential goods (主要货物;必需品)

🎤例句
  • Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)

  • Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)

  • element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)

1679. expenditure

花费, 支出

🤩短语
  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)

  • energy expenditure (能量消耗)

  • capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)

  • government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)

  • consumption expenditure (消费支出)

  • military expenditure (军费开支)

  • tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)

  • educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)

  • item of expenditure (支出项目)

  • maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)

  • expenditure account (开支帐目)

  • revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)

  • additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)

  • development expenditure (发展开支)

🎤例句
  • huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)

  • government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)

  • {"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)

🤔同义词
  • spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)

1680. vent

通风口;出口

表达, 发泄

🤩短语
  • give vent to (发泄;吐露)

  • vent on someone (拿某人出气)

  • air vent (通气孔)

  • vent gas (排出气)

  • vent hole (通气孔,通风孔;风眼)

  • vent pipe ([机]通气管)

  • vent system (排气系统;通风系统;通气管系统)

  • hydrothermal vent (深海热泉;深海热液喷口)

  • gas vent (气孔;排气孔;通气管;气体出口)

  • vent on (迁怒)

  • volcanic vent (火山口,火山道)

  • vent valve (排气阀)

  • vent air (通风空气)

🎤例句
  • a blocked air vent (堵塞的通风口)

  • a volcanic vent (火山口)

🤔同义词
  • exit, way out ((感情的)发泄;出口;[机][矿业]通风孔)

  • relieve one's feelings (发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔)

  • reel out, let off (放出;(通过排泄等)减轻压力)

1681. clarify

澄清, 阐明

🎤例句
  • Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)

1682. furnace

火炉, 熔炉; 锅炉

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)

  • arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)

  • electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)

  • reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)

  • furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)

  • annealing furnace (退火炉)

  • furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)

  • furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)

  • furnace body (炉体)

  • smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)

  • heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

🎤例句
  • An adjustable plate, as in the flue of a furnace or stove, for controlling the draft. (挡板,调节风门一种可调节的薄片,如在熔炉或火炉的通气管中的,用来控制气流。)
🤔同义词
  • stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)

1683. haunt

出没于;萦绕在心头;长期缠扰

常去的地方

🎤例句
  • The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord. (据说这个酒吧里经常有一位前任房主的鬼魂出没。)
🤔同义词
  • habitat, purlieu (栖息地;常去的地方)

1684. scarf

围巾, 披巾, 头巾

🎤例句
  • He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck. (他伸出手松开围在脖子上的围巾。)
🤔同义词
  • muffler, neckcloth ([服装]围巾;嵌接,嵌接处;头巾领巾)

1685. congenial

情投意合的; 相宜的, 适宜的; 适当的, 合适的

🎤例句
  • Compost provides congenial conditions for roots to develop. (堆肥为根部的生长提供了适宜的条件。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, solid, matching (意气相投的;性格相似的;适意的;一致的)

1686. graphics

图形, 图像; 制图法, 制图学

🤩短语
  • computer graphics ([电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像)

  • engineering graphics (工程图学)

  • vector graphics (向量图形;向量图)

  • graphics card ([计]图形卡;显示卡)

  • graphics software (图形软件)

  • graphics mode (图形方式)

  • graphics library (图形库)

  • graphics driver (显卡驱动)

  • graphics adapter (图形适配器(显示卡的另一种名称);图形介面卡)

  • animated graphics (单格动画图形;动画图形,活动图像)

🎤例句
  • In this in-depth motion graphics tutorial you will learn how to use vector shapes for 3D motion graphics. (在这种深入的运动图形教程中,您将学习如何使用矢量图形的3D动态图像。)
🤔同义词
  • chartography, cartography ([测][数]制图学;制图法;图表算法)

1687. observe

遵守, 奉行; 观察; 察觉, 看到; 评说, 评论

🤩短语
  • observe on (评论)
🎤例句
  • Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic. (科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度有所下降。)

  • Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species. (据观察发现,食肉动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。)

🤔同义词
  • watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)

  • look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)

1688. meaningful

意味深长的; 有目的的, 有用意的; 有意义的

🤩短语
  • meaningful learning (有意义的学习)
🎤例句
  • Without more data we cannot make a meaningful comparison of the two systems. (如果没有更多的数据,我们就无法对这两个体系作有意义的比较。)

  • Teaching history to five-year-olds in a meaningful way can be very difficult. (给五岁的孩子用他们能够明白的方式讲授历史很难。)

🤔同义词
  • significant, eloquent (有意义的;意味深长的)

1689. furnish

提供, 供应; 布置, 为…配备家具

🤩短语
  • furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
🎤例句
  • Having bought the house, they couldn’t afford to furnish it. (买下房子后,他们没有钱买家具了。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)

1690. larynx

🎤例句
  • The larynx, or voice box, sits lower in the throat in humans than in chimps, one of several . (人类的喉(亦称音箱),其在咽部的位置要低于黑猩猩,这是人们能说话的原因之一。)

  • Objective: To investigate the emergency treatment and experience of penetrating larynx injury. (目的:探讨开放性喉外伤的急诊治疗方法和经验。)

  • A series of detect confirm this cambium is belonged to malign, made complete larynx resection finally. (一系列的检测证实此新生组织属恶性,最终作了全喉切除术。)

🤔同义词
  • fauces ([解剖]喉;喉头)

1691. excavation

挖掘, 发掘; 出土文物; 挖掘现场

🤩短语
  • deep excavation (深挖[工])

  • underground excavation (地下挖掘)

  • excavation work (挖土工程)

  • rock excavation (岩石开挖,开采岩石)

  • excavation depth (挖掘深度)

  • earth excavation (挖土工程;土方开挖)

🤔同义词
  • digging, disinterment ([建]挖掘,[古]发掘)

1692. rare

稀有的, 罕见的; 半熟的

🤩短语
  • rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)

  • rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • rare metal (稀有金属)

  • rare earth metal (稀土金属)

  • rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

  • rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)

  • rare book (珍本书,善本)

  • rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)

  • rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)

  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • rare gas (稀有气体)

  • medium rare (四分熟)

🎤例句
  • This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. (这种植物越来越罕见。)

  • I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop. (我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。)

  • It is very rare for her to miss a day at school. (她很少有哪一天不上学的。)

🤔同义词
  • thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)

  • aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)

1693. exclude

把…排除在外

🎤例句
  • a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)

  • The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)

1694. amalgamation

融合, 合并; 联合, 结合

🤔同义词
  • fusion, mixture, alliance, marriage, unity, combination, union (融合,混合;合并,联合;混汞法,[冶]汞齐化法)

1695. creativity

创造力, 创造性

🎤例句
  • artistic creativity (艺术创造力)

  • Teachers have been attacked for stifling creativity in their pupils. (教师被批评压抑了学生的创造力。)

  • Editors complain about the lack of creativity in the ideas put to them. (编辑们抱怨说交给他们的选题缺乏创意。)

🤔同义词
  • creative power, originality (创造力;创造性)

1696. enlighten

启发, 启迪; 开导; 阐明

🎤例句
  • A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession. (少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)

1697. needy

贫穷的, 贫困的

🤩短语
  • needy student (家庭经济困难的学生)
🎤例句
  • a needy family (贫困家庭)
🤔同义词
  • poor, indigent (贫困的;贫穷的;生活艰苦的)

1698. utmost

最大限度的

最大限度; 最大量

🤩短语
  • to the utmost (极度;尽力)

  • do one's utmost (尽全力,竭力)

  • utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)

  • at the utmost (至多)

🎤例句
  • It is a matter of the utmost urgency to find out what has happened to these people. (当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。)

  • Security matters are treated with the utmost seriousness. (安全问题受到极为严肃的对待。)

🤔同义词
  • limitation, threshold, terminal (极限;最大可能)

  • excessive, extreme (极度的;最远的)

1699. deduct

扣除, 减去; 推论, 演绎

🤩短语
  • deduct from (扣除)

  • deduct money (扣钱;扣款)

🎤例句
  • The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
🤔同义词
  • net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)