1900_新东方TOEFL词汇

1900. freeze

结冰, 凝固

🤩短语
  • freeze drying (冷冻干燥)

  • deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)

  • freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)

  • freeze up (冻结;怯场)

  • freeze to death (vt. 冻死)

  • until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)

  • freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • freeze thawing (冻融)

  • when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)

  • freeze out (冻死;逼走)

  • credit freeze (信用冻结)

🎤例句
  • The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
🤔同义词
  • rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)

  • solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)

1901. inevitably

不可避免地, 必然地

🎤例句
  • The decision will inevitably lead to political tensions. (该决定必然导致政治局势的紧张。)

  • Inevitably, the situation did not please everyone. (这种状况必定不能让所有人都感到满意。)

🤔同义词
  • necessarily, ineluctably (不可避免地;必然地)

1902. estimate

评估, 估计; 估价

估计; 估价; 评价, 看法

🤩短语
  • estimate for (对…估价、估计)

  • cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)

  • rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)

  • budget estimate (概算;预算)

  • preliminary estimate (初步估计)

  • point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)

  • estimate at (估计…,估计有…)

  • unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)

  • regression estimate (回归估计)

  • interval estimate (区间估计)

  • final estimate (最终估计;结算)

  • biased estimate (偏差估计)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)

  • computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)

  • measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)

1903. brand

铭刻;打烙印于;丑化,败坏名声

商标, 品牌; 类型; 烙印

🤩短语
  • famous brand (名牌,名牌货)

  • brand new (全新的;崭新的)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • brand name (商标名称)

  • own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)

  • international brand (国际品牌)

  • brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)

  • name brand (名牌)

  • new brand (新品牌;新牌子)

  • national brand (全国性品牌;国家名牌;全国性商标)

  • brand effect (品牌效应)

  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • brand name products (品牌产品)

  • private brand (私人品牌)

  • brand new day (崭新的一天(电影名称))

  • local brand (区域性品牌)

🎤例句
  • The owner couldn't be bothered to brand the cattle. (主人懒得给这牛打上烙印。)
🤔同义词
  • heart, stamp (铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于)

  • logo, label ([贸易]商标,[经管]牌子;烙印)

1904. suspension

暂停; 暂缓, 推迟, 延期; 悬架; 悬浮液

🤩短语
  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)

  • in suspension (悬浮中)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • cell suspension (细胞悬液)

  • air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)

  • suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)

  • front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)

  • suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)

  • aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

  • spring suspension (弹簧悬置)

  • suspension bearing (吊轴承)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)

🎤例句
  • He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)

1905. proposal

提议, 建议; 求婚

🤩短语
  • proposal for sth (预备;提建议)

  • design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)

  • to table a proposal (提出建议)

  • technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)

  • rationalization proposal (合理化建议)

  • marriage proposal (求婚)

  • budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)

  • business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)

  • make a proposal (求婚;提议)

  • proposal form (n. 投保单)

  • draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)

  • research proposal (研究计划)

🎤例句
  • The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)

1906. vibrant

振动的; 活泼的, 充满生气的

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is a vibrant, fascinating city. (香港是座富有活力的迷人城市。)

  • She was sixteen, young and vibrant. (她16岁,年轻又充满活力。)

🤔同义词
  • oscillatory, libratory ([力]振动的;充满生气的;响亮的;战栗的)

1907. insanity

精神错乱, 疯狂

🎤例句
  • The court acquitted Campbell on the grounds of temporary insanity. (法庭以坎贝尔一时精神错乱为由判他无罪释放。)
🤔同义词
  • madness, flightiness (疯狂;精神错乱;[内科]精神病;愚顽)

1908. recreation

娱乐, 消遣

🤩短语
  • recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)

  • recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)

  • recreation industry (旅游产业)

  • recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)

  • recreation park (休憩公园)

  • recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)

  • recreation ground (游乐场)

🎤例句
  • His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)

  • the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)

1909. skyscraper

摩天楼

🎤例句
  • With a few exceptions, the technique for building a skyscraper is similar whether you are in Europe or you are in Singapore. (除了少数特例外,不管是在欧洲还是新加坡,建造一幢摩天楼的技术大体上是相似的。)

  • He talks of building a "digital skyscraper, " a company whose services are so indispensable that someday we will look back and wonder how we managed to do without it. (他谈到要建立一座“数字摩天楼”,其服务是如此不可或缺,以至于会有那么一天,我们将怀疑没有它到底还能做什么。)

  • "However, given high costs of building skyscrapers and maintaining them as well as environmental problems they cause, government should be cautious in approving skyscraper projects, " he said. (然而,考虑到摩天楼的高造价和高维护费用,以及由此引起的环境问题,政府应谨慎批准摩天楼项目。)

1910. portable

轻便的, 便携的, 手提式的

🤩短语
  • portable computer (便携式计算机)

  • portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)

  • portable type (便携式)

  • portable water (饮料水;便携式水)

  • portable system (可移植系统)

  • portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)

  • portable machine (轻便机器)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • a portable radio (便携式收音机)
🤔同义词
  • luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)

1911. ancient

古代的; 古老的

🤩短语
  • ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)

  • ancient times (古代,上古)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • in ancient times (在古代)

  • ancient greece (古希腊)

  • ancient greek (古希腊语)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • ancient capital (古都)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • ancient world (远古世纪)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)

  • ancient coins (古钱币)

  • history of ancient china (中国古代史)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

🎤例句
  • the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
🤔同义词
  • old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)

  • elder, old folk (古代人;老人)

1912. antecede

居先; 高于

🤔同义词
  • overcome, exceed, cap (在...之前;胜过;居前)

1913. squirrel

松鼠

🤩短语
  • squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)

  • ground squirrel ([动]地松鼠)

  • flying squirrel ([动]鼯鼠)

🎤例句
  • It was moving fast like a squirrel, but it was as loud as a bear. (它像松鼠一样快速的移动但那声音却像是熊发出的似的。)

  • " The small squirrel said:" you do not believe, my hand tigers can do card, you see, say it proud raised the yellow soft tigers. (小松鼠说:“你们不信,我手里的老虎毛可以做证,你们看,说着它骄傲的举起了那根黄澄澄的松软的老虎毛。”)

🤔同义词
  • store, reposit (贮藏)

1914. cognitive

认识的; 认知的, 有感知的

🤩短语
  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)

  • cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)

  • cognitive function (认知功能)

  • cognitive process (认识过程;认知历程)

  • cognitive ability (认知能力)

  • cognitive science (认知科学;理性科学;认识科学)

  • cognitive structure (认知结构)

  • cognitive development (认知发展)

  • cognitive theory (认知理论)

  • cognitive style (认知方式;认知类型)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • cognitive skills (认知能力)

  • cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学;神经系统学)

  • cognitive map (认知地图)

  • cognitive learning (认知学习)

  • cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)

  • cognitive strategy (认知策略)

  • cognitive disorder (认知障碍)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

  • cognitive competence (认知能力)

🎤例句
  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
🤔同义词
  • recognitive, epistemic (认知的,认识的)

1915. attorney

辩护律师; 代理人

🤩短语
  • power of attorney (委托书)

  • attorney general (司法部长;首席检察官)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • letter of attorney (n. 委任状)

  • prosecuting attorney (检察官)

  • state attorney ((美)州检察官)

  • attorney at law (律师)

🎤例句
  • ...a prosecuting attorney. (…一位公诉律师。)
🤔同义词
  • lawyer, deputy, agent, factor, secondary (律师;[法]代理人)

1916. adopt

采用; 收养, 领养; 正式通过, 批准

🤩短语
  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
🎤例句
  • Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)

  • The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)

1917. expire

到期, 期满, 失效; 断气, 去世

🎤例句
  • My passport expires next week. (我的护照下周就到期了。)

  • players whose contracts expire this summer (合约于今年夏天到期的运动员)

🤔同义词
  • die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)

  • breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))

1918. viral

病毒的, 病毒引起的

🤩短语
  • viral hepatitis (病毒性肝炎)

  • viral infection (病毒性感染)

  • viral myocarditis (病毒性心肌炎)

  • viral encephalitis (病毒性脑炎)

  • viral marketing (病毒式营销;传染式营销)

  • viral genome (病毒基因组)

🎤例句
  • a viral infection (病毒感染)

1919. oppose

反对, 对抗

🎤例句
  • Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
🤔同义词
  • combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)

  • object, sit down on (反对)

1920. singular

单数的; 突出的, 卓越的; 异常的

🤩短语
  • singular value (n. 奇异值;奇值)

  • singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)

  • singular point (奇点;奇异点)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • singular number (n. 单数)

  • singular function (奇异函数)

  • singular solution (奇异解)

🎤例句
  • the singular form of the noun (该名词的单数形式)

  • If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. (如果主语是单数,就用单数动词。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, novel, wonder, exquisite (单数的;单一的;非凡的;[数]异常的)

1921. device

装置, 设备; 手法, 策略

🤩短语
  • control device (控制装置,控制器)

  • medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)

  • protection device (保护设备;防护设备)

  • electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)

  • storage device ([计]存储设备)

  • measuring device (测量仪器,量测工具;测量仪表)

  • mechanical device (机械装置)

  • test device (测试装置)

  • testing device (测试装置)

  • device driver (设备驱动程序)

  • safety device (安全装置;保护装置;保险装置;安全防护装置;过载安全装置)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • protective device (防护装置)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • driving device (传动装置)

  • monitoring device (监视装置)

  • feeding device (喂送装置;装料装置)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • power device (功率器件;功率元件;电源设备;用电装置)

  • semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)

🎤例句
  • modern labour-saving devices (省力的现代设备)
🤔同义词
  • apparatus, installation, strategy, unit, gear ([机]装置;策略;图案)

1922. evaporation

蒸发; 消失, 不存在

🤩短语
  • evaporation loss (蒸气损失)

  • vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)

  • evaporation rate (蒸发率;蒸发速度)

  • evaporation temperature (n. 蒸发温度)

  • evaporation heat (蒸发热;汽化热)

  • flash evaporation ([化]闪蒸)

  • evaporation capacity (蒸发(容)量,蒸发能力;蒸发率)

  • thermal evaporation (热蒸发)

  • amount of evaporation (蒸发量)

  • evaporation area (蒸发面积)

  • potential evaporation (位蒸发,潜在蒸发)

  • electron beam evaporation (电子束蒸发)

  • evaporation pan (蒸发皿)

🤔同义词
  • extinction, vaporization ([物][化学]蒸发;消失)

1923. commentary

评论, 注释; 实况报道, 现场解说

🤩短语
  • commentary on (对……的评论)

  • running commentary (当场连续评述)

🎤例句
  • Commentary is by Tom Ferris. (由汤姆•费里斯现场解说。)
🤔同义词
  • notes, explanation, legend (评论;注释;评注;说明)

1924. homosexuality

同性恋; 同性恋行为

🎤例句
  • At that time, I thought homosexuality is what hooligans do . (那时候,我认为同性恋都是些流氓痞子。)

  • "In anthropology, you can't equate third gender with homosexuality, " he said. (“在人类学中,你不能将同性恋和第三性别混同,”他说。)

  • Of course homosexuality is bad for society. If everyone were homosexual, there would be no society. (同性恋当然是危害社会的。要是每个人都是同性恋,那就没有社会了。)

🤔同义词
  • uranism ([心理]同性恋)

1925. minus

减的,负的

负数;减号;不足

🤩短语
  • minus one (关闭一声部模式;零下一度)
🎤例句
  • ‘Any minus points ?’ ‘Well, the engine is rather noisy.’ (“有什么毛病吗?”“嗯,发动机噪音很大。”)

  • On the minus side, there is no free back-up service if things go wrong. (不足之处是出了问题没有免费的技术支持服务。)

🤔同义词
  • less ([数]减,减去)

  • shortage, short of, lack, insufficient ([数]负号,减号;不足;负数)

  • negative, nonpositive (减的;负的)

1926. conservative

保守的,守旧的;不时新的,传统的

保守派

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

1927. skeletal

骨骼的, 骸骨的; 梗概的; 轮廓的

🤩短语
  • skeletal muscle (n. 骨骼肌;骨肌)

  • skeletal system (骨骼系统;骨系统)

🎤例句
  • Police discovered the skeletal remains of a corpse buried near the river. (警方发现了埋在河边的一具尸骨。)
🤔同义词
  • boned, osteal ([生物]骨骼的,像骨骼的;骸骨的;骨瘦如柴的)

1928. seep

漏出, 渗漏

🤩短语
  • seep into (渗入;影响到;流入)
🎤例句
  • Radioactive water had seeped into underground reservoirs. (放射性水已渗入了地下蓄水池。)
🤔同义词
  • leak (漏;渗出)

  • springlet (小泉;水陆两用的吉普车)

1929. unsubstantiated

未经证实的, 无事实根据的

🎤例句
  • unsubstantiated allegations of child abuse (未经证实的虐待儿童的指控)
🤔同义词
  • uncorroborated, unattested (未经证实的,无事实根据的)

1930. cabin

小屋; 机舱, 船舱

🤩短语
  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • cabin fever (幽居病)

  • uncle tom's cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说))

  • passenger cabin (客舱,旅客座舱)

🎤例句
  • a log cabin (原木小屋)
🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage (小屋;[船]客舱;船舱)

1931. seem

好像, 似乎

🤩短语
  • seem to be (看来,好像)

  • seem like (看起来像;看上去像…;好像…)

  • seem to do (似乎做;好像)

🎤例句
  • Ann didn’t seem very sure. (安看来并不十分肯定。)

  • It seems a foolish decision now. (现在看来这是一个愚蠢的决定。)

  • It seems like you’re catching a cold, Taylor. (你好像感冒了,泰勒。)

  • ‘So Bill’s leaving her?’ ‘ So it seems (= that seems to be true ) .’ (“这么说来,比尔要离开她?”“好像是这样。”)

🤔同义词
  • appear to (似乎;像是;装作)

1932. apprenticeship

学徒的身份; 学徒的年限

🎤例句
  • He’s serving an apprenticeship as a printer. (他现在是一名印刷工学徒。)

  • a five-year apprenticeship (五年学徒期)

1933. disturb

打扰; 搅乱, 弄乱; 使烦恼, 使不安

🤩短语
  • do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
🎤例句
  • My hormone balance is disturbed by my pregnancy. (怀孕打乱了我的荷尔蒙平衡。)

  • New procedures often disturb the comfortable habits of the workforce. (新的程序常常会打乱职工习以为常的习惯。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)

  • intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)

1934. persist

坚持; 持续

🤩短语
  • persist in (坚持;固执于)
🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)

  • iterate (坚持说,反复说)

1935. pump

🤩短语
  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • water pump (抽水机,水泵)

  • centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)

  • pump in (用泵吸入)

  • oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)

  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)

  • piston pump (活塞泵)

  • pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)

  • pump body (泵体)

  • air pump (气泵,抽气机)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)

🎤例句
  • ...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine. (…使燃料在发动机内循环的压泵。)
🤔同义词
  • pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)

  • inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)

1936. pierce

刺穿, 刺破; 穿孔, 打眼

🤩短语
  • pierce through (突破,穿刺入)

  • pierce brosnan (皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(美国电影演员))

🎤例句
  • Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork. (把玉米蒸到用叉子可以轻易扎透。)

  • Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung. (罗丝被子弹射穿肺部,接受了紧急手术。)

🤔同义词
  • cut through, transpierce (刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动)

  • come into, go into, get into, enter into (进入;透入)

1937. calendar

日历, 挂历, 月历; 日程表

🤩短语
  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • calendar year (历年)

  • desk calendar (台历;台历芯)

  • chinese calendar (农历;阴历)

  • gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)

  • calendar month (历月)

  • solar calendar (阳历)

  • calendar date (历日期)

  • calendar day (历日;日历日)

  • academic calendar (校历)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
🤔同义词
  • daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)

1938. patriarch

家长, 族长

🎤例句
  • The patriarch of the house, Mr. Jawad, rules it with a ferocity renowned throughout the neighbourhood. (那户人家的家长贾瓦德先生治家严苛,名闻乡里。)
🤔同义词
  • author, paterfamilias (家长;族长;元老;创始人)

1939. intern

实习生

拘禁, 软禁

🎤例句
  • ...a medical intern. (…一位实习医生。)
🤔同义词
  • trainee, probationer (实习生,实习医师)

  • hold, detain (拘留,软禁)

1940. sensual

感觉的, 感官的; 肉欲的; 耽于感官享受的

🎤例句
  • the sensual pleasure of good food (美食的感官享受)
🤔同义词
  • lay, mundane (感觉的;肉欲的;世俗的;感觉论的)

1941. righteous

正直的, 公正的; 正义的, 正当的

🎤例句
  • He was full of righteous indignation about the attack. (他对这次袭击事件义愤填膺。)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, straight, just, square (正义的;正直的;公正的)

1942. speculate

推测; 深思, 沉思; 投机, 做投机买卖

🤩短语
  • speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
🎤例句
  • She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
🤔同义词
  • guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)

  • understand, conclude (推断)

1943. closet

隐蔽的; 私下的, 秘密的

把…关在房间里

橱,壁橱

🤩短语
  • water closet (厕所;抽水马桶)
🎤例句
  • Don’t let her closet herself away in her room. (别让她把自己关在房间里。)
🤔同义词
  • storage wall, built-in wardrobe (壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间)

  • secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber (秘密的,私下的;空谈的)

1944. heed

注意, 留心

🎤例句
  • If she had only heeded my warnings , none of this would have happened. (要是她当初听从我的警告,这一切都不会发生。)
🤔同义词
  • take care of, mind you, be mindful of (注意,留心)

  • watching, take care of, be mindful of, mind you (注意,留心)

1945. adorn

装饰, 装扮

🎤例句
  • His watercolour designs adorn a wide range of books. (他的水彩设计装饰着各种各样的书籍。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang (装饰;使生色)

1946. monster

巨大的, 庞大的

怪物;庞然大物;恶魔

🤩短语
  • loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))

  • green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)

  • sea monster (n. 海怪)

🎤例句
  • a monster cat (巨型猫)

  • The song was a monster hit. (这首歌大受欢迎。)

🤔同义词
  • giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)

  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

1947. cement

水泥;胶合剂

巩固; 使团结

🤩短语
  • in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • cement industry (水泥工业)

  • portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)

  • cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)

  • cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)

  • cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)

  • cement paste (水泥浆)

  • cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)

  • bulk cement (散装水泥)

  • cement kiln (水泥窑)

  • slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)

  • bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)

  • cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)

  • plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)

  • water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)

  • cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)

  • ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)

  • fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)

  • silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)

🎤例句
  • a bag of cement (一袋水泥)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)

  • jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)

1948. subway

地铁

🤩短语
  • subway station (n. 地铁车站)

  • take the subway (乘地铁)

  • subway system (地铁网)

  • by subway (乘坐地铁)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

🎤例句
  • the New York City subway (纽约市的地铁)

  • a crowded subway station (拥挤的地铁站)

  • Boston has the oldest subway system in the US. (波士顿拥有美国最老的地铁运输系统。)

🤔同义词
  • sub, metro ([铁路]地铁;地道)

  • tube ([铁路]乘地铁)

1949. scourge

鞭笞;使受苦,折磨

鞭子; 祸害; 鞭笞

🎤例句
  • Economic anarchy scourged the post-war world. (经济混乱蹂躏战后世界。)
🤔同义词
  • hide, whip up (鞭打;蹂躏;严斥;痛斥)

  • disaster, misfortune (鞭;灾祸;鞭子;苦难的根源)

1950. acquaint

使认识; 使熟悉

🤩短语
  • acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
🎤例句
  • I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
🤔同义词
  • familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)

1951. atrophy

萎缩

🤩短语
  • muscular atrophy (肌肉萎缩)
🎤例句
  • More exercises can avoid atrophy of cartilage. (多加锻炼可以避免软骨萎缩。)

  • If you don't exercise your muscles, they weaken and atrophy. (如果不锻炼你的肌肉,肌力就削弱和萎缩了。)

  • Some areas of the brain, if not stimulated, will atrophy and die. (大脑的某些区域如果没有受到促进就会萎缩更甚死亡。)

🤔同义词
  • depauperation, stunting ([病理]萎缩,萎缩症;发育停止)

  • die back ([病理]萎缩;虚脱)

1952. pulp

使成浆状

纸浆; 浆状物

🤩短语
  • paper pulp (n. 纸浆)

  • wood pulp (木浆;木纤维;木质纸浆)

  • straw pulp (草纸浆)

  • kraft pulp (牛皮纸浆;硫酸盐纸浆)

  • dental pulp (牙髓)

  • pulp mill (纸浆厂)

  • mechanical pulp (机械纸浆;木(制纸)浆)

  • fruit pulp (果肉;果肉块;果泥)

  • white pulp (白髓)

  • pulp board (n. 浆板;纸浆板)

  • beet pulp (甜菜浆;甜菜粕)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • pulp chamber ([解]髓室)

  • pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)

  • sand pulp (砂浆)

  • red pulp (脾髓;红髓)

🎤例句
  • pulped apples (苹果泥)
🤔同义词
  • sarcocarp (纸浆;[食品]果肉;黏浆状物质)

1953. undergraduate

大学肄业生; 大学本科生

🤩短语
  • undergraduate course (本科课程)

  • undergraduate education (大学本科教育)

  • undergraduate degree (学士学位)

  • undergraduate student (本科生)

  • undergraduate program (本科课程)

  • undergraduate college (大学本科;颁发学士学位的学院)

  • undergraduate study (本科学习;大学教育)

🎤例句
  • second-year undergraduates (大学二年级学生)
🤔同义词
  • academic, college student, university student (大学生;大学肄业生)

  • collegiate (大学生的)

1954. antibiotic

抗菌的

🤩短语
  • antibiotic resistance (抗生素抗性;抗菌素耐药性)

  • broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)

🎤例句
  • Thatreally sped up the development of penicillin as an antibiotic. (这确实加快了青霉素作为抗生素的发展。)

  • The efficiency of testing at the tanker level is why regulations require such testing for antibiotic residues. (在罐水平检测的效率是为什么条例要求这类抗生素残留检测的原因。)

🤔同义词
  • germproof ([药][微]抗生的;抗菌的)

  • microbiotic, bacteriophage ([药]抗生素,[微]抗菌素)

1955. joint

连接的; 共同的, 共有的, 联合的

关节,骨节;接头,接合处

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)

  • welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)

  • butt joint (对接;对接接头)

  • joint effort (共同努力)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • hip joint (髋关节)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • universal joint (万向节;万向接头)

  • joint stock company (股份公司)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)

  • joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)

  • weld joint (焊缝)

  • joint investment (联合投资)

  • ankle joint (踝关节)

🎤例句
  • The two ministers have issued a joint statement. (两位部长发布了一项联合声明。)

  • Both companies are involved in the joint development of a new medium-sized car. (两家公司联合开发一款新的中型汽车。)

  • The meal was a joint effort(= two or more people worked on it together ). (这顿饭是大家一起做的。)

  • Manchester United and Arsenal are joint favourites to win the title (= are thought to have the same chance of winning ). (曼联和阿森纳均为夺冠的热门球队。)

  • Both parties must sign the form if the account is to be in joint names(= belong to two named people ). (如果这是联名账户的话,双方都必须在表格上签名。)

🤔同义词
  • seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)

  • mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)

  • cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)

1956. separate

分离; 划分; 区别; 分居

分离的; 个别的

🤩短语
  • separate from (分离;把…和…分开)

  • separate out (析出;分出)

  • separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)

  • separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)

  • separate into (把…分成,分离成)

  • separate system (分流制)

  • separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)

  • separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)

  • separate unit (分立单元)

  • separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)

  • separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)

🎤例句
  • This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)

  • First, separate the eggs (= divide the white part from the yellow part ) . (第一步,把蛋清和蛋黄分开。)

🤔同义词
  • split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)

  • come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)

  • alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)

  • partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)

1957. reasonable

合理的, 适当的; 通情达理的; 公道的

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • reasonable distribution (合理级配)

  • reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • reasonable expenses (合理费用)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

🎤例句
  • a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)

  • Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)

  • I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)

  • He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)

🤔同义词
  • rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)

1958. endangered

濒危的, 将要灭绝的

🎤例句
  • I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. (我认为有许多濒临灭绝的动物,如老虎和大熊猫,在世界。)

  • I think our government should punish those people severely who kill the rare animals. It is our duty to protect the endangered animals. (我认为政府应该严厉惩罚那些捕杀稀有动物的人。保护濒临灭绝的动物是我们的责任。)

  • However, it holds six language families, two of which have only one remaining language, and almost all of the languages here are endangered. (然而,它拥有六个语族,其中两个语族仅剩下一种语言,而且这儿几乎所有的语言都濒临灭绝。)

1959. haphazard

偶然的, 任意的; 无计划的, 无秩序的

🎤例句
  • Educational provision in the country is haphazard. (该国提供的教育毫无计划性。)
🤔同义词
  • occasional, casual (偶然的;随便的;无计划的)

  • casualness, accidentalism (偶然;偶然事件)

  • accidentally, fortuitously (偶然地;随意地)

1960. wick

蜡烛芯; 灯芯

🎤例句
  • A tallow candle with a rush stem as the wick. (一种以灯芯草茎为灯芯的动物脂肪作成的蜡烛。)
🤔同义词
  • lampwick (灯芯,蜡烛心)

1961. biannual

一年两次的

🎤例句
  • a biannual report (半年度报告)
🤔同义词
  • semiannual (一年两次的)

1962. elicit

得出, 引出; 诱出

🎤例句
  • Mr. Norris said he was hopeful that his request would elicit a positive response. (诺里斯先生说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。)
🤔同义词
  • premise, attract, produce, cause, operate (抽出,引出;引起)

1963. relegate

使贬职, 使降级; 放逐, 贬谪

🎤例句
  • Might it not be better to relegate the king to a purely ceremonial function? (使该国王降级到一种纯粹礼仪性的职能难道不更好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • put in, hand in (把降低到;归入;提交)

1964. ambiguity

模棱两可的话; 歧义

🤩短语
  • ambiguity function (模糊度函数;含糊函数)

  • role ambiguity (角色模糊;角色不明)

  • lexical ambiguity (词法多义性;词法的歧义性)

🎤例句
  • legal ambiguities (法律上含混不清的地方)
🤔同义词
  • vagueness, opacity (含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话)

1965. trivial

琐碎的, 微不足道的

🤩短语
  • trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
🎤例句
  • a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)

  • Her feelings for Simon seemed trivial by comparison . (相比之下,她对西蒙的感情就显得微不足道了。)

🤔同义词
  • small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)

1966. awareness

知道, 意识, 察觉

🤩短语
  • awareness of (意识到)

  • environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)

  • brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)

  • risk awareness (风险意识)

  • strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)

  • self-protection awareness (自我保护意识)

  • global awareness (全球意识;完整的意识,知觉)

🎤例句
  • Health officials have tried to raise awareness (= improve people’s knowledge ) about AIDS. (卫生部官员努力提高人们对艾滋病的认识。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, knowledge, cognition (意识,认识;明白,知道)

1967. postcard

明信片

🤩短语
  • picture postcard (美术明信片)
🎤例句
  • Don’t forget to send us a postcard! (别忘了给我们寄张明信片!)
🤔同义词
  • postal card (明信片)

1968. longevity

长寿; 寿命

🤩短语
  • longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))
🎤例句
  • The ancient Chinese claimed that garlic promoted longevity. (中国古人说蒜能延寿。)
🤔同义词
  • age, macrobiosis (长寿,长命;[生物]寿命)

1969. military

军事的

[the ~]军队, 军方

🤩短语
  • military affairs (n. 军事;军务)

  • military training (军事训练;军训)

  • military service (兵役,军役)

  • military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)

  • military power (军权;兵权)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)

  • military science (兵法)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • military base (军事基地)

  • military government (军政府;军事管制政府)

  • military aircraft (军用飞机)

  • military officer (军官)

  • military operation (军事作战,军事行动)

  • military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)

  • military exercise (军事演习)

  • military parade (阅兵;军事博览)

  • military uniform (军装)

  • military coup (军事政变)

🎤例句
  • a military helicopter (军用直升机)

  • military equipment (军事设备)

  • The government has threatened to take military action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. (政府警告说,如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出,就要采取军事行动。)

  • The United States is prepared to use military force to achieve its aims. (美国准备动用武力达成目的。)

  • a raid by European military forces (欧洲军事力量发动的袭击)

🤔同义词
  • martial, soldierly (军事的;军人的;适于战争的)

  • force, soldier, battalion (军队;军人)

1970. reluctant

不情愿的, 勉强的

🤩短语
  • reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
🎤例句
  • She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)

1971. conscientious

凭良心的; 认真谨慎的, 一丝不苟的

🎤例句
  • A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)

  • a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)

🤔同义词
  • serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)

1972. coil

盘绕,卷

卷; 线圈

🤩短语
  • coil in (进线;盘管进入接头)

  • ignition coil (点火线圈;感应线圈;高压包)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)

  • wire coil (丝卷;线盘;盘条)

  • voice coil (音圈)

  • coil winding (圈式绕组)

  • coil current (线圈电流)

  • coil coating (卷材涂料;线圈涂膜;卷材连续涂覆)

  • coil spring (螺旋弹簧;圆簧;卷簧;盘簧)

  • spring coil (弹簧圈)

  • arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)

  • heating coil ([计]加热线圈;[化]加热盘管;[医]加热蟠管)

  • stator coil (定子线圈)

  • coil pipe (盘管;蛇管)

  • coil diameter (线盘直径)

  • deflection coil (偏转线圈;偏向线圈)

  • secondary coil (二次线圈,次级线圈)

  • field coil (激磁线圈)

  • choke coil (抗流线圈)

🎤例句
  • The snake coiled around the branches of the tree. (这条蛇盘在树枝上。)

  • Her long hair was coiled up in a plait at the top of her head. (她的长发编成辫子盘在头顶。)

  • He coiled the rope. (他把绳子卷了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • entwine (盘绕,把…卷成圈)

  • book, volume, roll, winding ([电]线圈;卷)

  • wreathe (成圈状)

1973. authoritative

官方的; 权威性的, 可信的; 专断的, 命令式的

🤩短语
  • authoritative information (官方消息)

  • authoritative source (权威人士;权威来源)

🎤例句
  • the most authoritative work on English surnames (有关英语姓氏的最权威著作)
🤔同义词
  • magisterial, cathedratic (有权威的;命令式的;当局的)

1974. ensure

确保, 担保, 保证

🤩短语
  • ensure public security (保安)

  • ensure from (v. 保护)

🎤例句
  • facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)

1975. organism

生物, 有机物; 有机体

🤩短语
  • living organism (生物体;活体)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • multicellular organism (多细胞生物)

  • pathogenic organism (致病(病原)生物)

🎤例句
  • All living organisms have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions. (一切生物都要适应环境条件的变化。)

  • Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism. (基因的共同作用决定生物个体的特性。)

🤔同义词
  • living being, biosome (有机体;[生物]生物体;微生物)

1976. epidemic

流行性的, 传染性的

流行;流行病

🤩短语
  • epidemic situation (疫情)

  • epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)

  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)

  • epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)

  • cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)

🎤例句
  • Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. (去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)

  • infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)

1977. suppose

假设, 推测; 认为, 料想; 要不

🎤例句
  • There were many more deaths than was first supposed. (死亡人数远远超过最初的预料。)

  • (= it is unlikely that ) he’s lying. (没有理由认为他在说谎。)

🤔同义词
  • expect, have, count, say, guess (假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想)

  • believe, imagine (猜想;料想)

1978. scruple

踌躇, 顾忌, 顾虑

🤩短语
  • without scruple (肆无忌惮地,毫无顾忌地)
🎤例句
  • a man with no moral scruples (一个道德上无所顾忌的男人)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, trace, drop (微量;顾虑;踌躇)

  • hesitate, crane (有顾忌;踌躇)

  • shy of (对…有顾虑)

1979. remarkable

显著的, 值得注意的; 非凡的

🤩短语
  • remarkable development (显著发展)
🎤例句
  • She has made remarkable progress. (她取得了显著的进步。)

  • a remarkable coincidence (不寻常的巧合)

  • He’s a remarkable man . (他是个了不起的人。)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, extraordinary, significant, wonder (卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的)

1980. flavor

风味,滋味;调味品

给…调味

🤩短语
  • natural flavor (天然香辛料;天然调味料)

  • local flavor (地方风味)

  • artificial flavor (人造香味剂)

🤔同义词
  • sapor, palatability (情味,风味;香料;滋味)

1981. recess

休会期;休庭;暂停;凹室,

🤩短语
  • at recess (休息,在休息时间)

  • in recess (休息;暂停)

🎤例句
  • Parliament’s summer recess (议会的夏季休会期)
🤔同义词
  • break, cavity, rest (休息;休会;凹处)

  • relax, vacation (休息;休假)

1982. extract

取出; 提取, 榨取

提出物; 摘录, 选段; 精, 汁

🤩短语
  • extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)

  • water extract (水提取物)

  • plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • aqueous extract (水提物)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)

  • herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)

  • solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • ether extract (醚提取物)

  • rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)

  • licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)

  • malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)

  • liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)

  • vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)

  • alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)

  • juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)

1983. outspoken

直言不讳的, 坦率的

🎤例句
  • an outspoken critic of the education reforms (对教育改革直言不讳的批评者)
🤔同义词
  • honest, transparent, open (坦率的,直言不讳的)

1984. obscure

暗的,模糊的,朦胧的;费解的,晦涩的;不著名的,不重要的

使变模糊; 使费解

🤩短语
  • obscure glass (不透茫璃;毛玻璃)
🎤例句
  • an obscure poet (名不见经传的诗人)

  • The details of his life remain obscure. (他的生平不详。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague, lowering (模糊的;晦涩的;[光]昏暗的)

  • overcurtain, becloud (遮掩;使变暗;使难理解)

1985. noxious

有害的; 有毒的

🤩短语
  • noxious gas (有害气体)

  • noxious fumes (有毒炮烟)

🎤例句
  • noxious fumes (有毒烟雾)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, toxic, evil, poisonous, rank (有害的;有毒的;败坏道德的;讨厌的)

1986. bolster

支持;改善

垫子, 枕垫

🤩短语
  • bolster up (援助,支持)

  • bolster plate (护索板;支承板;压床垫板)

🎤例句
  • his efforts to bolster his career (他为发展事业所付出的努力)
🤔同义词
  • holding, support, adhesion, backing (支持;长枕)

  • encourage, second, carry, hand, champion (支持;支撑)

1987. region

层; 地区, 区域; 范围

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • in the region of (adv. 在…的附近)

  • central region (中心区)

  • economic region (经济区)

  • border region (边界地区)

  • coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)

  • mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)

  • local region (局部区域)

  • source region (源区;发源地)

  • feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)

  • arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)

  • polar region (极地;近极区域)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • active region (活动区;作用区)

  • critical region (临界区;判别区域)

  • geographic region (地理区域)

  • growing region (生长区)

  • peripheral region (周围区域)

🎤例句
  • efforts to bring peace to the region (给这个地区带来和平的努力)
🤔同义词
  • area, extent, boundary, zone, spectrum, territory ([地理]地区;范围;[医]部位)

1988. deceive

欺骗

🤩短语
  • deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
🎤例句
  • He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
🤔同义词
  • take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)

1989. ingenious

巧妙的; 聪明的, 机敏的; 善于创造发明的; 设计独特的, 别致的

🎤例句
  • Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)

  • an ingenious device (精巧的装置)

🤔同义词
  • prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)

1990. questionnaire

问卷, 调查表

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

🎤例句
  • Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)

1991. breakthrough

突破, 重大进展

🤩短语
  • breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)

  • make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)

  • breakthrough technology (突破性技术)

🎤例句
  • The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. (该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。)
🤔同义词
  • penetration (突破;突破性进展)

1992. snack

快餐, 小吃, 点心

🤩短语
  • snack food (小吃;零食;快餐食品)

  • snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)

  • snack street (小吃街)

🎤例句
  • I grabbed a quick snack. (我赶紧吃了点零食。)

  • Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. (酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。)

  • snack foods like crisps and peanuts (炸薯片和花生之类的小吃)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, portion, percent, part, integral ([贸易]小吃,快餐;一份,部分)

  • nosh (吃快餐,吃点心)

1993. amphibious

两栖的; 水陆两用的

🎤例句
  • amphibious creatures (两栖生物)

1994. imprint

使铭记, 使牢记; 压印

印记, 印痕; 持久的影响

🎤例句
  • As I arrived, the shimmering skyline of domes and minarets was imprinted on my memory. (当我到达时,穹顶和尖塔形成的泛着微光的空中轮廓线铭刻在我的记忆中。)
🤔同义词
  • mark, print, characteristic, trace (印记;[法]痕迹;特征;版本说明)

1995. destination

目的地, 终点

🤩短语
  • tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)

  • port of destination (目的港)

  • final destination (最终目的地)

  • destination port (目的港;目的端口)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)

  • destination node (目的节点;目标节点)

  • country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)

  • destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)

  • destination address (目标地址)

  • place of destination (目的地)

  • destination folder (目标文件夹)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • destination file (目标文件;结果文件)

🎤例句
  • Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
🤔同义词
  • goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)

1996. yoke

裤腰;牛轭;奴役,束缚

使结合, 连接

🤩短语
  • deflection yoke ([电]偏转磁轭)
🎤例句
  • the yoke of tradition (传统的枷锁)
🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction (轭;束缚;牛轭)

  • couple, become one, link (结合;给…上轭)

  • bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;匹配)

1997. vertical

垂直的,竖直的

垂直线

🤩短语
  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

  • vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)

  • vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • vertical tube (垂直管)

  • vertical flow (竖直怜)

  • vertical distance (垂直距离)

  • vertical pressure (垂直压力)

  • vertical force (垂直力)

  • vertical plate (竖直板)

🎤例句
  • a vertical line (垂直线)

  • the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)

  • vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)

🤔同义词
  • standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)

  • perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)

1998. reciprocal

相互的;互惠的;相应的;

🤩短语
  • reciprocal relation (互反关系)

  • reciprocal transformation (相互转化;反向变换;倒数转换)

  • reciprocal relationship (互反关系)

  • reciprocal cross (正反交;互交)

  • reciprocal action (互相酌;相互酌;交互作用)

🎤例句
  • He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship that would be useful for all sides. (他谈及需要建立对各方都有益的互惠关系。)

  • Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations. (此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, au pair ([贸易]互惠的;相互的;[数]倒数的,彼此相反的)

1999. perpetuate

使永存, 使持续

🎤例句
  • an education system that perpetuates the divisions in our society (使我们的社会持续分化的一种教育制度)
🤔同义词
  • retain, keep up (使不朽;保持)