1_新东方TOEFL词汇

1. cancel

取消, 废除; 删去, 删除; 抵消

🤩短语
  • cancel button (取消按钮)

  • cancel out (取消;抵销)

  • cancel after verification (核销)

🎤例句
  • Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)

  • I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)

  • You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)

🤔同义词
  • recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)

  • call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)

  • withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)

2. recline

向后倚靠, 斜倚

🎤例句
  • She proceeded to recline on a chaise longue. (她开始斜靠在一个躺椅上。)
🤔同义词
  • build on, depend upon (靠;依赖;斜倚)

  • couch (使躺下;使斜倚)

3. explosive

爆炸的,爆发的;使人冲动的

炸药

🤩短语
  • explosive welding (爆炸焊接;爆炸成形)

  • emulsion explosive (乳胶炸药)

  • explosive gas (易爆气,爆炸气;爆炸性气体)

  • high explosive (烈性炸药;高爆炸药;猛炸药)

  • explosive force (爆炸力,爆破力)

  • explosive power (爆炸力)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • explosive material (炸药;爆炸材料)

  • nitrate explosive (硝酸盐炸药)

  • explosive powder (爆炸火药)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • Because the gas is highly explosive, it needs to be kept in high-pressure containers. (由于这种气体极易爆炸,因此需要保存在高压容器内。)

  • A small explosive device (= bomb ) was set off outside the UN headquarters today. (今天有一枚小型炸弹在联合国总部外爆炸。)

🤔同义词
  • volatile, fulminic ([力]爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的)

  • blasting agent, detonator ([化工]炸药;[力]爆炸物)

4. prepare

准备, 预备

🤩短语
  • prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)

  • prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)

  • prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • prepare yourself (自己做好准备)

  • prepare material (备料)

  • prepare against (为对付…作准备)

🎤例句
  • The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)

5. crusade

加入十字军, 投身正义运动

十字军;斗争,运动

🤩短语
  • crusade against (讨伐)

6. supplant

取代, 代替

🎤例句
  • Barker was soon supplanted as party leader. (巴克在党内的领导地位很快就被人取代了。)
🤔同义词
  • replace, substitute for (代替;排挤掉)

7. surgeon

外科医师

🤩短语
  • plastic surgeon (整形外科医生)

  • surgeon general (卫生局局长;军医处处长)

  • orthopedic surgeon (整形外科医生;骨科医师)

  • veterinary surgeon (兽医)

🎤例句
  • ...a heart surgeon. (…一位心脏外科医生。)
🤔同义词
  • sawbones, chirurgeon (外科医生)

8. abrupt

突然的, 意外的; 唐突的, 鲁莽的

🤩短语
  • abrupt change (突变;陡变)

  • abrupt slope (陡坡)

🎤例句
  • an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
🤔同义词
  • sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)

9. discourage

使泄气, 使灰心; 阻止, 劝阻

🎤例句
  • You should not let one failure discourage you. (你不该失败一次就灰心丧气。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)

10. predispose

事先影响某人; 易受感染

🎤例句
  • They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well. (他们煞费苦心雇用那些具备把顾客服务好的个性的人。)

11. spontaneous

自发的, 自然产生的; 自然的, 无雕饰的

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)

  • amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)

  • spontaneous ignition (自燃)

  • spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)

  • spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)

  • spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)

  • spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)

  • My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)

🤔同义词
  • autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)

12. convection

对流; 传送

🤩短语
  • natural convection (自然对流)

  • convection heat transfer (对流传热)

  • forced convection (强制对流;人工对流)

  • heat convection (热对流)

  • convection section ([工]对流部分)

  • mantle convection (地函对流,地幔对流;地幔对流)

  • convection diffusion (对俩散)

  • convection coefficient (对流系数,膜层散热系数)

  • convection zone (对流区(等于convective zone))

🎤例句
  • ...clouds which lift warm, moist air by convection high into the atmosphere. (...云层通过对流把温暖湿润的空气送到高的大气层中。)
🤔同义词
  • transmission, convective flow ([流][气象]对流;传送)

13. wreck

使失事;破坏

沉船; 失事

🤩短语
  • train wreck (失事列车;训练残骸)
🎤例句
  • Injury threatened to wreck his sporting career. (伤病可能会毁了他的运动生涯。)

  • It was drink that wrecked their marriage. (是酒毁了他们的婚姻。)

🤔同义词
  • destruction, breaking, blasting, remain, disruption (破坏;[水运]失事;残骸;失去健康的人)

  • destroy, undermine, founder (破坏;[水运]使失事;拆毁)

14. twinkling

闪光的

瞬间,一眨眼

🤩短语
  • in a twinkling (转瞬之间;一刹那)
🎤例句
  • On a clear night, I could see stars twinkling in the sky. (在晴朗的夜晚,我可以看见星星在天空闪烁。)

  • Miss heart only stars know, heart desire only you know, when you see the stars twinkling in the sky, is my best wishes to you. (思念的心只有星星知道,心中的愿望只有你知道,当你看见星星闪烁的夜空,就是我的祝福在向你致意。)

🤔同义词
  • moment, breath, second, instant ([天][光]闪烁;瞬间)

  • glittery, shimmery ([天][光]闪烁的;闪亮的)

  • shining, flicking ([天][光]闪烁(twinkling的ing形式))

15. gloomy

忧郁的, 令人沮丧的; 昏暗的, 阴暗的, 阴沉的

🎤例句
  • The report paints a gloomy picture of the economy. (这篇报告描绘了一幅惨淡的经济现状。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)

16. reproach

指责, 斥责, 批评

🤩短语
  • beyond reproach (无可指责;无瑕疵的)

  • above reproach (无可指责;完美)

🎤例句
  • ‘You don’t need me,’ she said quietly, without reproach. (“你不需要我。”她语气平静,没有丝毫责备。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, thumbs-down (责备;耻辱)

  • blame for, talk to (责备;申斥)

17. customs

关税, 进口税; 海关

🤩短语
  • customs clearance (海关放行;结关)

  • customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)

  • customs officer (海关官员)

  • customs office (海关)

  • customs house (n. 海关)

  • uniform customs (统一惯例)

  • customs broker (n. 报关行;海关经纪人)

  • uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)

  • customs inspection (海关检查,验关)

  • customs duty (关税)

  • local conditions and customs (风土人情)

  • customs union (n. 关税联盟)

  • customs procedures (海关程序)

  • customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)

  • customs administration (海关行政管理,海关局)

  • customs examination (海关检查;验关;海关检验)

  • apply to customs (报关)

  • customs agent (报关经纪人;报关代理人)

  • customs form (报关单;海关单据)

  • customs tariff (关税率;海关税则)

🎤例句
  • What right does Customs have to search my car? (海关有什么权力搜查我的车?)
🤔同义词
  • habits, duties (海关;风俗(custom的复数);习惯;关税)

18. warrant

授权,批准;许可证;委任状,执行令

保证, 担保; 使正当

🤩短语
  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • search warrant ([法]搜查证)

🎤例句
  • The company issued warrants for 300,000 shares. (那家公司发放了30万股的认股权证。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)

  • assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)

19. sake

缘故, 理由; 好处

🤩短语
  • for the sake (为了…;为了...的利益)

  • for the sake of (为了;为了…的利益)

  • for god's sake (看在上帝面上)

  • for sake (为了…的缘故)

  • for sake of (为了…)

  • for heaven's sake (看在上帝的份上)

  • without sake (adv. 无缘无故)

🎤例句
  • He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. (他为了健康而迁居海滨。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective (目的;利益;理由;日本米酒)

20. conceal

隐蔽; 隐瞒; 覆盖

🎤例句
  • The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house. (她借着阴影蹑手蹑脚地走向房子。)

  • The path was concealed by long grass. (小路隐藏在长长的草里。)

  • a concealed weapon (藏匿的武器)

🤔同义词
  • lock, pocket, to hide (隐藏;隐瞒)

21. solid

固体的;实心的;结实的,稳固的;可靠的;连续的

固体

🤩短语
  • solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)

  • solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)

  • solid state (固态)

  • solid phase ([物]固相)

  • solid wood (实木;紧密材)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • solid material (固体材料,固体物料)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)

  • high solid (高固体份)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • solid support (载体)

  • solid food (固体食物;干粮)

  • solid work (开切工作)

  • solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)

  • solid fermentation (固体发酵)

  • suspended solid (悬浮固体)

  • solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)

  • solid structure (立体结构)

🎤例句
  • The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)

  • It was good to be back on solid ground again. (又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。)

  • Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)

  • The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water. (船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)

  • cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)

22. narrative

叙述性的

叙述;记叙体,叙述技巧

🤩短语
  • narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)

  • narrative therapy (叙事疗法)

🎤例句
  • The novel contains more narrative than dialogue. (这部小说里的叙述比对话多。)

  • If this story must be written, we must have the courage to eliminate all adjectives that tend to excite wonder: they would achieve the opposite effect, of impoverishing the narrative. (如果必须要写这篇故事,我们必须要有勇气剔除易于激发我们想入非非的所有形容词:这些词会使叙述贫瘠无力,起到相反的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • relation, statement, story, telling, tale (叙述;故事;讲述)

  • related, descriptive (叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的)

23. coincide

同时发生; 一致, 相符; 重合

🤩短语
  • coincide with (符合;与...相一致)

  • happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)

🎤例句
  • When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together. (我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起,我们常常会一同去度假。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)

24. circular

圆形的, 环形的; 循环的; 绕行的

🤩短语
  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • circular hole (圆孔)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • circular interpolation (环形内插法)

  • circular tube (圆管)

  • circular ring (圆环)

  • circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)

  • circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)

  • circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)

  • circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)

  • circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)

  • circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)

  • circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)

  • circular disk (圆盘)

🎤例句
  • a circular table (圆桌)
🤔同义词
  • indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)

  • notice, advice, information (通知,传单)

25. scratch

刮擦,划;抓,搔

划痕; 挠痒

🤩短语
  • from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)

  • start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)

  • up to scratch (达到标准)

  • without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)

  • scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)

  • scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)

  • scratch line (n. 起跑线)

  • on scratch (准时,正点)

  • scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)

  • starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)

🎤例句
  • John yawned and scratched his leg. (约翰打了个呵欠,挠了挠腿。)

  • Try not to scratch. (尽量别挠。)

🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)

  • hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)

  • paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)

  • grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)

26. require

需要; 要求, 命令

🎤例句
  • Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)

  • What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)

  • Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)

🤔同义词
  • lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)

27. cooperative

合作的,协作的;配合的

合作企业

🤩短语
  • cooperative relationship (合作关系)

  • cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)

  • cooperative system (合作制度)

  • cooperative development (合作开发)

  • cooperative enterprise (合作企业)

  • cooperative education (合作教育)

  • rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)

  • cooperative society (合作社)

  • cooperative communication (合作交流;[计]协同通信)

  • cooperative bank (n. 合作银行;储蓄贷款协会)

  • cooperative association (合作协会,合作社)

  • cooperative advertising (n. 工商业联合广告)

🎤例句
  • He was doing his best to be cooperative. (他在尽全力配合。)

  • a cooperative witness (肯配合的目击者)

🤔同义词
  • coefficient, collaborative ([农经]合作的;合作社的)

  • artel, co-op ([农经]合作社)

28. willow

柳, 柳树; 柳木制品

🤩短语
  • willow tree (柳树)

  • weeping willow ([植]垂柳;[俚]枕头)

🤔同义词
  • Salix ([林]柳树;[木]柳木制品)

29. corporeal

肉体的, 身体的; 物质的; 实体的

🎤例句
  • corporeal desires (肉欲)
🤔同义词
  • material, natural, physical, concrete (物质的,有形的;肉体的)

30. irritable

急躁的, 易怒的; 易受刺激的; 过敏的

🤩短语
  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
🎤例句
  • Jo was tired, irritable, and depressed. (乔疲惫暴躁,而且情绪低落。)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, hypersusceptible (过敏的;急躁的;易怒的)

31. triple

增至三倍

三部分的; 三方的; 三倍的

🤩短语
  • triple jump (三级跳远)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • triple point (三相点)

  • triple threat ((美)三面手)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • triple a (三A(由三个表现出众的草坪型高羊茅品种科学配比而成,是市场上很受欢迎的高羊茅混播组合);三A级;最高信用评级;美国汽车协会(AAA,American Automobile Association))

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • triple prism (三棱镜)

  • triple time (n. [音]三拍子)

  • triple play (三杀(使攻方三个球员同时被杀出局))

🎤例句
  • The company has tripled in size . (这家公司的规模已扩大了两倍。)

  • We expect to triple our profits next year. (我们期望明年利润增加两倍。)

🤔同义词
  • trinary, threefold ([数]三倍的;三方的)

  • ternion, triad ([数]三倍数;三个一组)

  • trifold (增至三倍)

  • treble (使成三倍)

32. temper

脾气,性情

缓和, 调节

🤩短语
  • bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)

  • temper mill (平整机)

  • hot temper (急躁的脾气)

  • in a temper (在盛怒之下;发着脾气)

  • lose your temper (发脾气)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • temper tantrum (乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作)

  • in a bad temper (脾气坏,性子不好;心情不好)

  • ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)

  • short temper (暴躁脾气;急性子)

  • temper brittleness (回火脆性)

  • out of temper (发脾气;生气;发怒的)

🎤例句
  • That temper of hers will get her into trouble one of these days. (她那种脾气早晚会让她惹麻烦的。)

  • According to Nathan, Robin has quite a temper . (据内森讲,罗宾脾气很大。)

  • Theo needs to learn to control his temper . (西奥应该学会控制他的脾气。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (脾气;(钢等)[机]回火;性情;倾向)

  • comfort, take exercises ([机]使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和)

  • pop back, back fire ([机]回火;调和)

33. legible

清楚的; 易读的

🎤例句
  • Her handwriting was so tiny it was barely legible. (她的字写得这么小,简直都看不清楚。)
🤔同义词
  • defined, plain (清晰的;易读的;易辨认的)

34. tickle

发痒;使高兴,逗乐

🎤例句
  • Mommy, this blanket tickles. (妈妈,这毛毯扎人。)

  • Mazie’s fur collar was tickling her neck. (马齐耶的毛领子扎得她脖子痒痒的。)

🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy, content (使发痒;使高兴;使满足)

35. cardiac

心脏的; 心脏病的

🤩短语
  • cardiac function (心功能,心脏功能)

  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)

  • cardiac output (心输出量)

  • cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • cardiac disease (心脏疾病)

  • cardiac arrhythmia (心律失常;心律不整;心律紊乱)

  • cardiac catheterization (心导管;心导管插入术)

  • cardiac valve (贲门瓣)

  • cardiac cycle (心动周期)

  • cardiac tamponade (心压塞;心脏填塞)

  • cardiac pacemaker (心脏起搏器)

  • cardiac failure (心力衰竭;心机能不全)

  • cardiac insufficiency (心机能不全)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

  • cardiac index (心脏指数)

  • cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)

  • cardiac glycoside (强心苷)

🎤例句
  • cardiac surgery (心脏手术)
🤔同义词
  • metrazol ([药]强心剂;强胃剂)

  • cordis ([解剖]心脏的;心脏病的;(胃的)喷门)

36. accessible

易接近的; 可得到的; 可进入的

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)

  • There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)

🤔同义词
  • accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)

37. ageism

年龄歧视

🎤例句
  • The problem of ageism in the workplace often goes unrecognized. (工作场所的年龄歧视问题常被忽视。)

  • The International Day of Older Persons is our chance to take a stand against the destructive problem of ageism. (国际老年人日是我们采取立场,反对年龄歧视这一具有破坏性问题的机会。)

38. cliff

悬崖, 峭壁

🤩短语
  • red cliff (赤壁)
🎤例句
  • The car rolled over the edge of a cliff. (汽车翻下了悬崖边。)
🤔同义词
  • precipice, escarpment ([地理]悬崖;绝壁)

39. roll

滚动,转动;卷,绕;摇摆,摇晃

卷; 卷形物; 名单, 花名册

🤩短语
  • roll out (铺开;滚出)

  • work roll (工作辊)

  • roll in (蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达)

  • rock and roll (摇滚乐)

  • roll up (卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央)

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • roll on (继续前进)

  • cold roll (冷轧, 冷轧辊)

  • roll forming (滚轧成形;成形轧制)

  • roll over (翻滚;转存;延缓付款)

  • roll away (vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去)

  • roll back (击退;把…压低到标准水平)

  • roll into (卷成,使合为一体;滚进)

  • roll down (滚下)

  • roll off (转降,辗轧)

  • steel roll ([化]钢辊)

  • spring roll ((中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼)

  • hot roll (热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊)

  • on a roll (运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺)

  • roll call (点名;名单;登记表)

🎤例句
  • His sleeves were rolled above his elbows. (他的袖子卷到了胳膊肘的上面。)
🤔同义词
  • turn, wheel (卷;滚动,转动;辗)

  • wave, turn, screw, rock (卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃)

  • book, volume (卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃)

40. notable

值得注意的,明显的;显著的;著名的;重要的

名人, 要人

🎤例句
  • Every country in the world signed the treaty, with one notable exception - the United States. (全世界每个国家都签署了那份条约,只有一个国家反其道而行之,就是美国。)
🤔同义词
  • famous, obvious, remarkable, prominent, marked (值得注意的,显著的;著名的)

  • personality, lion, celebrity (名人,显要人物)

41. concede

承认; 让步; 允许

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)

  • meet halfway, give ground (让步)

42. unparalleled

空前的, 无比的

🎤例句
  • an achievement unparalleled in sporting history (体育史上空前的成就)
🤔同义词
  • matchless, incomparable (无比的;无双的;空前未有的)

43. evaporate

蒸发; 消失, 不复存在

🎤例句
  • Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)

  • The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)

🤔同义词
  • vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)

  • disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)

44. luminosity

亮度, 发光度; 光明

🎤例句
  • For a few years its luminosity flared up to about 10,000 times the present-day luminosity of the Sun. (有几年它的亮度一度达到了现在的太阳亮度的一万倍左右。)
🤔同义词
  • flame, magnitude ([天][光]光度;光明;光辉)

45. commission

授权,委任;委员会;佣金,回扣

委托, 授权

🤩短语
  • arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)

  • on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)

  • european commission (欧洲委员会)

  • planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)

  • exchange commission (兑换佣金)

  • securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)

  • out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)

  • state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • in commission (可使用;服现役中)

  • foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)

  • sales commission (销售佣金)

  • high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • electoral commission (选举委员会)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

🎤例句
  • The Government set up a commission to investigate allegations of police violence. (政府成立了一个委员会调查对警察施暴行为的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)

  • depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)

46. policy

政策, 方针; 原则; 保险单

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • fiscal policy (财政政策)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • policy making (制定政策)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)

  • control policy (控制策略)

  • financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)

  • basic policy (基本方针)

  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

🎤例句
  • an insurance policy (保险单)
🤔同义词
  • deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)

47. resume

重新开始, 继续

🤩短语
  • personal resume (个人简历)
🎤例句
  • She hopes to resume work after the baby is born. (她想生完孩子后继续工作。)

  • The rebels have resumed hostilities against government troops. (叛乱分子继续与政府军发生冲突。)

🤔同义词
  • bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)

  • recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)

48. provocative

挑衅的, 煽动性的; 惹人讨厌的; 挑逗的

🎤例句
  • a provocative act by a terrorist group (恐怖团体的挑衅行为)

  • She was accused of being deliberately provocative . (她被指责故意挑衅。)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating (刺激的,挑拨的;气人的)

  • stimulus, irritation (刺激物,挑拨物;兴奋剂)

49. address

作讲话; 写姓名地址

地址;讲话

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (= with your address on it so it can be sent back to you ) . (寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

50. spiral

盘旋;盘旋上升;急剧增长

螺旋形的

螺旋形; 螺旋式的上升

🤩短语
  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • spiral case (蜗壳;水轮机蜗壳)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • spiral flow (螺旋流)

  • spiral pipe (螺旋管)

  • spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)

  • spiral angle (捻角;螺线角;蜗线角)

  • spiral chute (蜗旋滑槽;螺旋斜槽)

  • spiral spring (螺旋弹簧)

  • spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))

  • spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)

  • spiral classifier (螺旋分级机)

  • spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)

  • spiral line (螺旋线)

  • logarithmic spiral ([数]对数螺线)

  • spiral type (n. 螺旋式)

  • spiral casing (蜗壳)

  • spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)

  • spiral curve (螺旋曲线)

🎤例句
  • Crime has spiraled out of control . (犯罪活动激增,已经失控。)

  • ...a spiral staircase. (…一段旋梯。)

🤔同义词
  • screw, helix ([机]螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物)

  • helical, gyroidal (螺旋形的;盘旋的)

51. artistic

艺术的; 富有艺术性的, 精美的; 有艺术天赋的

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • artistic style (艺术风格)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • artistic value (艺术价值)

  • artistic charm (艺术魅力)

  • artistic works (艺术作品)

  • artistic design (艺术设计;美工设计)

  • artistic talent (艺术才能)

  • artistic director (艺术总监)

  • artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)

  • artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)

  • artistic temperament (艺术气质)

  • artistic culture (艺术修养)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • artistic ability (艺术能力)

🎤例句
  • artistic work (艺术作品)

  • Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed. (对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值,人们褒贬不一。)

🤔同义词
  • art (艺术的;风雅的;有美感的)

52. ramble

漫游;漫谈,闲聊

漫步

🤩短语
  • ramble about (漫步于;闲逛)
🎤例句
  • There’s plenty to discover as you ramble around this little island. (漫步这个小岛,你会有很多新发现。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, travel (漫步;漫游;随笔)

  • range, wander off (漫步;漫游;闲逛;漫谈;蔓延)

53. vocation

职业; 使命感; 圣召

🎤例句
  • It could well be that he has a real vocation. (他很可能有种真正的使命感。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, occupation ([劳经]职业;天职;天命;神召)

54. halt

停住, 停下

停止,阻止;暂停

🤩短语
  • come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)

  • halt on (出错暂停)

  • system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)

  • grind to a halt (慢慢停止)

  • call a halt (命令停止)

🎤例句
  • The parade halted by a busy corner. (游行队伍在一个热闹的拐角处停下了。)
🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)

  • break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)

  • put a stop to (使停止;使立定)

55. throw

投,掷,抛;丢,扔;使陷入,使处于;使困惑,使吃惊

投, 掷, 抛; 投掷的距离

🤩短语
  • throw away (扔掉,丢弃)

  • throw out (v. 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出)

  • throw in (扔进;边线发球,掷界外球)

  • throw off (摆脱;抛弃;关闭)

  • throw up (呕吐;抛起)

  • free throw (罚球)

  • throw the ball (抛球)

  • throw at (投向,掷向;向…投去)

  • throw down (推翻;扔掉)

  • throw into (扔,扔进;使…(突然)陷入某一状态)

  • throw over (vi. 放弃,变换;抛弃;拒绝;使覆盖)

  • throw on (匆匆穿上)

  • throw light on (使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮)

  • throw open (开放;突然打开)

  • stone's throw (短距离;投石距离)

  • fault throw (断距;断层落差)

  • throw in the towel (认输)

  • within a stone's throw (一箭之遥;就在附近)

  • hammer throw (链球;掷链球)

  • free throw line (罚球线)

🎤例句
  • The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards. (公共汽车猛地停住,我们都往前栽。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, pitch (投;抛;掷)

  • pitch (抛;投掷)

  • putting, cast, risk, venture, adventure (投掷;冒险)

56. sunset

日落, 傍晚

🤩短语
  • at sunset (日落时)

  • before sunset (n. 日落之前(电影名称);日落巴黎)

  • sunrise and sunset (日出日落(电影))

  • sunset industry (夕阳工业(逐渐没落的工业))

  • sunset glow (晚霞)

🎤例句
  • a glorious sunset (壮丽的日落景象)
🤔同义词
  • Sundown, early evening (日落,傍晚)

57. stature

身材, 身高; 地位, 声望, 名望

🎤例句
  • He grew in stature (= became more admired or popular ) during the campaign. (在这场宣传活动中,他的声望提高了。)
🤔同义词
  • height, shape, altitude (身高,[人类]身材;(精神、道德等的)高度)

58. dogged

顽强的, 坚持不懈的; 顽固的, 固执的

🤩短语
  • let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)

  • rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)

  • big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)

  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • black dog (沮丧)

  • wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)

  • lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)

  • dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)

  • barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)

  • guide dog (导盲犬)

  • dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • dog days (三伏天;大热天)

  • dog training (训狗)

🎤例句
  • a dogged determination to succeed (不屈不挠的成功决心)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (顽强的;顽固的)

59. plasma

血浆; 等离子体

🤩短语
  • plasma arc (等离子弧,等离子体电弧;电浆弧)

  • plasma spraying (等离子喷涂)

  • plasma cutting (等离子切割)

  • inductively coupled plasma (电感耦合等离子体)

  • plasma membrane (质膜;浆膜(等于cell membrane))

  • blood plasma (血浆;血清;血桨)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • plasma cutting machine (等离子切割机)

  • plasma arc welding (等离子弧焊;等离子电弧焊接)

  • plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • plasma physics (等离子物理)

  • oxygen plasma (氧气电浆,氧等离子体)

  • plasma protein (n. 血浆蛋白质)

  • plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)

  • plasma cell (n. 浆细胞;原生质细胞)

  • plasma welding (等离子焊)

  • thermal plasma (热等离子体;热电浆)

  • plasma torch (电浆炬;等离子体焰炬;等离子体喷枪)

  • seminal plasma (精浆;精清)

🎤例句
  • Now there are no gaps, so this is the state of matter, and this was the state of a plasma. (现在没有任何间隙,这样这是物质的状态,而以前是一个等离子体状态。)

  • Scientists think this plasma represents the state of the whole universe justmoments after it was born in the Big Bang, when the universe was extremely hotand dense. (科学家认为这种等离子体代表整个宇宙在它出生的大爆炸之后瞬间的状态,那时的宇宙是非常炎热和致密的。)

  • It receives only in lymph, it gives the emotion through the blood and the right current, what you call, through the nerve system, and it changes to be the same plasma the skin of the man or your nail. (它只会在淋巴中接收,而通过血液和合适的电流来给予情感,也就是通过你们所说的神经系统,然后它就变成与你的皮肤或者指甲相同的等离子体。)

🤔同义词
  • adtevak ([等离子]等离子体;血浆;[矿物]深绿玉髓)

60. exorbitant

过高的, 不合理的

🎤例句
  • Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor. (过高的房价使穷人负担得起的房源严重短缺。)
🤔同义词
  • excessive, ultra, tall ((要价等)过高的;(性格等)过分的;不在法律范围之内的)

61. surgery

外科手术; 外科学; 手术室, 诊疗室

🤩短语
  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • heart surgery (心脏手术)

  • cosmetic surgery (整容手术;整容外科)

  • laser surgery (激光手术)

  • cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)

  • open heart surgery (心脏直视手术;开心手术)

  • general surgery (普通外科,普外科)

  • thoracic surgery (胸外科)

  • bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)

  • reconstructive surgery (重建外科;置换外科)

  • brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)

  • orthopedic surgery (矫形外科)

  • cardiovascular surgery (心血管外科)

  • department of surgery (外科病区;外科部;外科学系)

  • emergency surgery (急诊外科)

  • plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)

  • oral surgery (n. 口腔外科)

  • dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • trauma surgery (创伤外科)

🎤例句
  • Dr. Hanson is in surgery. (汉森医生在手术室。)
🤔同义词
  • theater, surgical department ([外科]外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室)

62. violent

暴力的; 感情强烈的, 激情的; 强烈的, 激烈的

🤩短语
  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • violent death (暴力死亡;横死)

  • violent storm (暴风;十一级风)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

🎤例句
  • the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)

  • violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)

  • 31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)

  • The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)

63. inaccessible

难达到的, 不可及的; 不能得到的

🤩短语
  • inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
🎤例句
  • In winter, the villages are inaccessible by road. (冬天时,进入这些村子的路很难走。)

64. resolve

解决;决定,决心;分解;显现

决心, 决议

🤩短语
  • resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

🎤例句
  • Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
🤔同义词
  • solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)

  • determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)

65. choreograph

设计舞蹈动作, 编舞

🎤例句
  • The show is very cleverly choreographed. (这个节目的舞蹈动作设计得非常好。)

66. confront

使面临, 使遭遇; 对抗

🤩短语
  • confront with (使面临)
🎤例句
  • The problems confronting the new government were enormous. (新政府面临的难题是巨大的。)
🤔同义词
  • front, compare (面对;遭遇;比较)

67. nonverbal

非语言的

🤩短语
  • nonverbal communication (非言语交际;非语言沟通)
🎤例句
  • nonverbal forms of communication (非语言交际形式)

68. deploy

部署, 调度; 利用

🎤例句
  • a job in which a variety of professional skills will be deployed (要用到多项专业技术的工作)
🤔同义词
  • station, configurate (配置;展开;使疏开)

  • expand, spread out (部署;展开)

  • disposition (部署)

69. reproduce

繁殖, 生育; 复制; 再现

🎤例句
  • The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)

  • breed, increase (复制;繁殖)

70. skeleton

梗概, 提纲; 骨架, 骨骼; 框架

🤩短语
  • steel skeleton (钢骨架)

  • skeleton structure (骨架构造)

  • skeleton staff (基干人员)

🎤例句
  • We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal. (我们给提案商定了一个基本框架。)
🤔同义词
  • framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)

  • boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)

71. huddle

聚集在一起, 挤作一团; 蜷缩, 缩成一团, 蜷缩

挤在一起的人

🎤例句
  • We lay huddled together for warmth. (我们紧紧挤在一起取暖。)
🤔同义词
  • gather up, cower (蜷缩;挤作一团)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, congestion, involvement (拥挤;混乱;杂乱一团)

72. syntactic

句法的; 按照句法的

🤩短语
  • syntactic analysis (语法分析)

  • syntactic construction (句法结构)

🎤例句
  • syntactic structure (句法结构)

73. rendition

表演, 演唱; 提供, 给予; 翻译

🎤例句
  • He gave a moving rendition of Lennon’s ‘Imagine’. (他深情地演唱了列侬的《想象》。)
🤔同义词
  • version, translation, playing, offering (译文;演奏;提供;引渡逃奴)

74. intersection

交点; 十字路口, 道路交叉口

🤩短语
  • intersection point (交点;交叉点)

  • road intersection (道路交汇处;道路交叉口;道路交叉)

  • point of intersection (交点;交叉点)

  • intersection line (交叉线;相交线)

  • intersection curve (相交曲线)

  • intersection angle (转角;交会角)

🎤例句
  • We crossed at a busy intersection. (我们穿过了一个繁忙的道路交叉口。)
🤔同义词
  • junction, chiasm (交叉;[交]十字路口;交集;交叉点)

75. scholarship

奖学金; 学问, 学识

🎤例句
  • Her latest publication is a fine piece of scholarship. (她最新出版的作品是一部优秀的学术著作。)
🤔同义词
  • knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)

76. myriad

无数的; 大量的

无数;大量

🤩短语
  • a myriad of (大量的;无数的)
🎤例句
  • the myriad causes of homelessness (导致人们无家可归的种种原因)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, countless, million, infinite, innumerable (无数的;种种的)

  • million, innumerability (无数,极大数量;无数的人或物)

77. besides

而且, 还有

除…之外

🎤例句
  • I need the money. And besides, when I agree to do something, I do it. (我需要这笔钱,而且,我一旦答应做什么事情就会做到。)
🤔同义词
  • moreover, again, also, additionally, then (此外;而且)

  • unless, except as, in addition to (除…之外)

78. implement

使生效, 执行, 实施

🤩短语
  • implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)

  • stone implement (石器;石器用具)

🎤例句
  • The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)

  • instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)

79. disperse

分散, 散开; 疏散; 散布

🤩短语
  • disperse dye (分散染料)

  • disperse phase (分散相;分散质)

  • disperse system (分散体系;分散系统;分散物系)

🎤例句
  • Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. (警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。)
🤔同义词
  • transmit, spread around (分散;使散开;传播)

  • spread around, spread about (分散)

  • scattered, decentralized (分散的)

80. erratic

古怪的, 反复无常的; 不规则的; 不稳定的

🎤例句
  • His breathing was becoming erratic. (他的呼吸越来越不均匀。)

  • his erratic behaviour (他难以捉摸的行为)

🤔同义词
  • unstable, odd, volatile, curious (不稳定的;古怪的)

  • fantastic, weirdo (漂泊无定的人;古怪的人)

81. incinerate

焚化, 焚毁

🎤例句
  • Which is better to incinerate the rubbish from our towns or to tip it into disused quarries? (在我们城里把垃圾予以焚化,还是倒进废弃的采石坑,哪一种方法好?)
🤔同义词
  • cremate (焚化;烧成灰)

82. fantasy

想象, 幻想

🤩短语
  • sex fantasy (性幻想)
🎤例句
  • I used to have fantasies about living in Paris with an artist. (我过去常幻想着在巴黎与一位艺术家同住。)

  • sexual fantasies (性幻想)

  • Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy and reality. (小孩子有时不能区分幻想与现实。)

  • He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy. (甚至还是个小孩子的时候,他就生活在一个幻想世界里。)

🤔同义词
  • fancy, illusion ([心理]幻想;白日梦;幻觉)

  • visional (虚幻的)

  • imagine, picture, think of (空想;想像)

  • stargaze (耽于幻想;奏幻想曲(等于phantasy))

83. capillary

毛状的; 毛细血管的

毛细血管

🤩短语
  • capillary electrophoresis (毛细管电泳;管电泳)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • capillary pressure ([生]毛细管(血)压)

  • capillary tube (毛细管)

  • capillary effect (毛细管效应)

  • capillary force (毛细力;毛细作用力)

  • capillary vessel (毛细血管)

  • capillary action (n. 毛细管作用)

  • glass capillary (玻璃毛细管)

  • capillary water (毛细水;毛细管水)

  • capillary rise ([建]毛细上升)

  • capillary viscometer (毛细管粘度计)

  • capillary condensation (毛细凝聚)

  • capillary network (毛细管网)

🎤例句
  • This consists of a capillary connected to a mercury reservoir. (这由一根与汞池相连的毛细管所构成。)

  • The water can be sucked up near the surface by capillary attraction. (水能由于毛细管吸力作用而被吸引到靠近道路表面的地方。)

  • For safety consideration due to ruptured seal, reaction of capillary fluid with process fluid should be carefully examined. (由于密封破裂出于安全考虑,宜谨慎测试毛细管充液和工艺介质的反应。)

🤔同义词
  • hairy, ciliary ([解剖][物]毛细管的;毛状的)

84. deform

变形

🎤例句
  • Wearing badly-fitting shoes can deform your feet. (穿不合脚的鞋会使脚变形。)
🤔同义词
  • transfigure, warp (使变形;使成畸形)

  • to morph, be out of shape (变形;变畸形)

  • ugly, thrawn (畸形的;丑陋的)

85. erode

侵蚀, 腐蚀

🎤例句
  • The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas. (悬崖正不断受到汹涌海浪的侵蚀。)

  • The rocks have gradually eroded away. (岩石逐渐风化。)

🤔同义词
  • weather, eat into (腐蚀,侵蚀)

  • eat into, burn into (侵蚀;受腐蚀)

86. informative

提供消息的, 给予知识的; 见闻广博的

🎤例句
  • Both men termed the meeting friendly and informative. (他们两人都称这次会晤亲切友好,使双方增进了解。)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (教育性的,有益的;情报的;见闻广博的)

87. check

支票;账单;

🎤例句
  • Can you cash this check for me? (您可以为我兑现这张支票吗?。)

  • Can you cash this check for me? (你可以为我兑现这张支票吗?。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, inspect, review, park (检查;制止;寄存)

  • prevention, cheque ([金融]支票;阻止;阻止物)

88. frustrate

使感到灰心, 挫败; 阻止

🎤例句
  • Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards. (他们想跟他说话,但被警卫拦住了。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, discomfit (挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心)

  • founder, come to naught (失败;受挫)

  • thwarted, unprofitable (挫败的;无益的)

89. sparse

稀疏的, 稀少的; 贫乏的

🤩短语
  • sparse matrix ([数]稀疏矩阵)
🎤例句
  • his sparse brown hair (他那稀疏的棕色头发)

  • rural areas with sparse populations (人口稀少的农村地区)

🤔同义词
  • exiguous, infrequent (稀疏的;稀少的)

90. gorgeous

漂亮的; 令人愉快的; 华丽的, 灿烂的

🤩短语
  • drop-dead gorgeous ([口]极其动人的)
🎤例句
  • a gorgeous cake (漂亮的蛋糕)

  • The hotel room had a gorgeous view. (那间客房窗外景色迷人。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, wonderful, excellent, famous, super (华丽的,灿烂的;极好的)

91. pragmatic

务实的, 注重实效的, 实用的

🤩短语
  • pragmatic competence (语用能力)

  • pragmatic failure (语用失误;语用失效)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

🎤例句
  • Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems. (威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。)
🤔同义词
  • practical, actual, effective, real, positive (实际的;实用主义的;国事的)

92. erosion

腐蚀, 侵蚀; 削弱, 减少

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)

  • erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)

  • erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)

  • cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)

  • cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)

  • erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)

  • gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)

  • erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)

  • accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)

  • beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)

  • mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)

🎤例句
  • the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)

  • the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)

🤔同义词
  • corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)

93. methane

甲烷, 沼气

🤩短语
  • methane emission (沼气泄出)

  • methane content (沼气含量)

  • methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)

🎤例句
  • Methane is one of the principal gases contributing to the greenhouse effect. (甲烷是造成温室效应的主要气体之一。)
🤔同义词
  • marsh gas, firedamp ([有化]甲烷;[能源]沼气)

94. tectonic

地壳构造的

🤩短语
  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • tectonic movement (构造运动;地壳运动)

  • tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)

  • tectonic plate (地壳构造板块)

  • tectonic analysis (构造分析)

  • tectonic facies (构造相)

🎤例句
  • tectonic movements (地壳构造运动)
🤔同义词
  • structural, constructional ([地质]构造的;建筑的;地壳构造上的)

95. superstitious

迷信的, 受迷信思想支配的

🎤例句
  • a superstitious woman (一个迷信的女人)
🤔同义词
  • fetishistic (迷信的;由迷信引起的)

96. ascend

上升, 升高; 攀登

🎤例句
  • The plane ascended rapidly. (飞机迅速爬升。)
🤔同义词
  • raise, arise, go up, climb (上升;登高;追溯)

  • scale, climb (攀登,上升)

97. elasticity

弹力; 弹性

🤩短语
  • modulus of elasticity (弹性模量,弹性模数)

  • high elasticity (高弹性)

  • price elasticity (价格弹性)

  • elasticity of demand (需求弹性)

  • demand elasticity ([经]需求弹性)

  • elasticity modulus ([工程力学]弹性模量)

  • income elasticity (收入弹性)

  • elasticity coefficient (弹性系数)

  • price elasticity of demand (需求的价格弹性)

  • elasticity of substitution (替代弹性)

  • plane elasticity (平面弹性)

  • cross elasticity (交叉弹性)

  • elasticity of supply ([经]供给弹性)

🎤例句
  • the skin’s natural elasticity (皮肤天生的弹性)
🤔同义词
  • flexibility, give (弹性;[力]弹力;灵活性)

98. proactive

积极主动的; 先发制人的

🤩短语
  • proactive fiscal policy (积极的财政政策)
🎤例句
  • a proactive approach to staffing requirements (对人事需求的积极处理方法)

99. aboriginal

原始的;土著的,土生土长的

土著

🎤例句
  • ...Aboriginal art. (…土著艺术。)
🤔同义词
  • native, original, primitive, indigenous (土著的;[生物]原始的)

  • indigenous population (土著居民;[动]土生生物)