2000_新东方TOEFL词汇

2000. pure

纯洁的; 纯净的; 完全的; 纯理论的, 抽象的

🤩短语
  • pure water (纯水,净水;纯净水)

  • pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)

  • pure gold (纯金,足赤)

  • pure love (纯真的爱情)

  • pure land (净土;[宗]极乐园)

  • pure copper (纯铜,红铜)

  • pure and simple (十足的,完全的)

  • pure oxygen (纯氧)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • pure iron (纯铁)

  • pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)

  • pure color (纯色)

  • pure science (n. 纯科学(有别于应用科学))

  • pure silver ([经]纯银)

  • pure form (纯形式)

  • pure light (纯洁之光)

  • pure metal (纯金属)

  • pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)

  • pure culture (纯培养)

  • pure state (纯态)

🎤例句
  • rings made of pure gold (纯金制成的戒指)

  • Our beef patties are 100% pure . (我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。)

🤔同义词
  • stainless, whole, white, clean, net (纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的)

2001. damp

潮湿的

潮湿;湿气

弄湿; 减弱, 抑制

🤩短语
  • damp down (封火)

  • damp proof (防潮,防湿性)

  • damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)

  • fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • damp squib (失败,落空)

🎤例句
  • Wipe the leather with a damp cloth. (用湿布擦拭皮面。)

  • a cold, damp day (寒冷潮湿的一天)

🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)

  • moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)

  • moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)

  • wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)

2002. emphasize

强调, 着重

🎤例句
  • The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)

  • Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)

🤔同义词
  • stress, highlight (强调,着重)

2003. brighten

更明亮; 快活起来; 有希望

🤩短语
  • brighten up (发亮;变得明亮起来)
🎤例句
  • His eyes brightened and he laughed. (他眼睛一亮,笑了起来。)
🤔同义词
  • light (明亮;变亮;活跃;快乐高兴)

2004. ore

矿; 矿物, 矿石

🤩短语
  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • gold ore (金矿石,金矿)

  • ore body (矿体)

  • copper ore (铜矿)

  • ore dressing (选矿;造矿)

  • manganese ore (锰矿石,锰矿;硬锰砂)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • ore grade (矿石品位分级)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • ore bearing (含矿的)

  • sulphide ore (硫化矿)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)

  • fine ore (粉矿;细矿石)

  • ore block (矿块;矿段;矿体)

  • ore fines (粉矿;矿石颗粒)

  • rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)

🎤例句
  • iron ore (铁矿石)

  • veins of rich ore (富矿脉)

🤔同义词
  • mine ([矿物]矿;矿石)

2005. slight

轻微的,微小的

侮慢;轻视,冷落

🤩短语
  • slight fever (微热,低烧)

  • slight pain (轻微疼痛)

  • slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)

🎤例句
  • a slight improvement (些许的改进)

  • a slight increase (少许的增加)

  • a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)

  • a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)

  • a slight problem (小问题)

🤔同义词
  • small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)

  • forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)

  • go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)

2006. previous

先前的, 在前的

🤩短语
  • previous year (前一年)

  • previous generation (前代;当代)

  • previous period (前期)

  • previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)

  • previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)

  • previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

🎤例句
  • She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)

  • antecedently (在先;在…以前)

2007. argue

争论, 辩论; 主张, 论证; 说服, 劝说

🤩短语
  • argue with (争论;和…争吵)

  • argue about (争论;议论某事)

  • argue for (赞成;支持;论证)

  • argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)

  • argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)

  • argue on (辩论(争论)某事)

🎤例句
  • We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
🤔同义词
  • debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)

  • debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)

2008. concomitant

伴随的

伴随物

🎤例句
  • war with all its concomitant sufferings (战争及其引起的一切苦难)
🤔同义词
  • accompanied, codependent ([数]相伴的;共存的;附随的)

  • accompaniment (伴随物)

2009. cumbersome

笨重的; 麻烦的; 累赘的, 冗长的

🎤例句
  • Doctors are complaining that the system is cumbersome and bureaucratic. (医生抱怨说该体制复杂繁琐,很官僚。)

  • cumbersome procedures (繁琐的程序)

🤔同义词
  • problem, hulking (笨重的;累赘的;难处理的)

2010. belie

给人以错觉; 掩饰; 证明…不正确

🎤例句
  • Her looks belie her 50 years. (她的容貌掩饰着她的50岁年龄。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, mask (掩饰;与…不符;使失望;证明…虚假错误)

2011. premature

早熟的;过早的;不成熟的,仓促的

早产儿

🤩短语
  • premature ejaculation (早泄,射精过早)

  • premature death (过早死亡;早逝)

  • premature delivery (n. 早产)

  • premature failure (过早失效;过早破坏)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • premature babies (早产儿室;早产的婴儿)

  • premature beat ([医]过早搏动)

  • premature ovarian failure (卵巢功能早衰)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • premature labor (早产)

🎤例句
  • his premature death due to cancer (他因癌症而早逝)

  • premature ageing of the skin (皮肤的早衰)

🤔同义词
  • raw, immature (早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的)

  • pronatis (早产儿;过早发生的事物)

2012. superior

较高的;更好的;有优越感的,高傲的;超群的

上级, 长官

🤩短语
  • superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • superior in (在…方面优越)

  • superior court (高等法院;上级法院)

  • superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)

  • superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)

  • superior goods (优等物品)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • superior officer (上司;上级官员)

  • lake superior (苏必略湖)

  • superior room (精致客房;高级客房)

  • mother superior (女修道院院长)

  • superior limit (上限)

  • superior education (超前教育)

  • superior colliculus (上丘)

  • superior rectus (上直肌)

🎤例句
  • Fletcher’s superior technique brought him victory. (弗莱彻更胜一筹的技术使他取得了胜利。)

  • He loves making fun of women. It makes him feel superior . (他喜欢取笑女人,这样让他感觉高她们一等。)

  • a vastly superior (= very much better, stronger etc ) army (一支强大得多的军队)

🤔同义词
  • ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)

  • higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)

2013. choir

合唱

唱诗班,合唱队

🎤例句
  • The boy sings bass in the choir. (那男孩在合唱团里唱男低音。)

  • You joined the choir, but you don't even like singing. What is your design anyway? (你根本不喜欢唱歌,但是你还是加入了唱诗班。到底你想干什么?)

  • In a window across the street, a boy plays the flute, echoing the choir's songs. (在街对面的一扇窗户里,一位少年吹着长笛,附和着唱诗班的歌声。)

🤔同义词
  • chorus (唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队)

  • chorus (合唱)

  • chorus (合唱)

2014. compensation

补偿, 赔偿; 赔偿金

🤩短语
  • compensation system (补偿制度)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • compensation method (补偿法)

  • temperature compensation (温度补偿)

  • reactive power compensation (无功补偿)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • compensation trade (补偿贸易)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • economic compensation (经济赔偿)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • without compensation (毫无补偿)

  • compensation principle (补偿原则)

  • pressure compensation (压力补偿)

  • compensation fund (赔偿基金)

  • compensation plan (酬金方案)

  • make compensation (补偿,赔款)

  • compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

🎤例句
  • People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)

2015. accessory

辅助的

附件,零件;配饰;从犯,同谋

🤩短语
  • accessory equipment (辅助设备)

  • accessory nerve (副神经)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)

  • deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)

2016. ecosystem

生态系统

🤩短语
  • natural ecosystem (自然生态系统)

  • terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)

  • agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)

  • ecosystem structure (生态系统结构)

  • ecosystem function (生态系统功能)

  • artificial ecosystem (人工生态系统)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • ecosystem type (生态系统型)

🎤例句
  • ...the forest ecosystem. (…森林生态系统。)
🤔同义词
  • ecological constellation, ecological systems ([生态]生态系统)

2017. seminar

研讨会; 研讨班

🤩短语
  • seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
🎤例句
  • a Shakespeare seminar (莎士比亚研讨班)
🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)

2018. pupil

小学生; 瞳孔

🤩短语
  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)

🎤例句
  • About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)

  • staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)

  • a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)

  • a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)

🤔同义词
  • student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)

2019. naturalist

自然主义者; 博物学家

🎤例句
  • "I'm kind of an old-school naturalist, " she said. (“我有些像旧学院派的自然主义者,”她说。)

  • Yet there is noevidence, according to British naturalist Leslie Brown, that children have ever been taken by the harpy. (然而,按照英国博物学家莱斯利·布朗的说法,还没有证据表明大雕曾经掠走过小孩。)

🤔同义词
  • taxidermist (自然主义者;博物学者;(英)动物标本剥制者;买卖玩赏动物的商人)

  • spontaneous, unrestrained (自然的(等于naturalistic);自然主义的;博物学的)

2020. venom

毒液; 恶意, 怨恨

🤩短语
  • snake venom (蛇毒)

  • bee venom (蜂毒)

  • cobra venom (眼镜蛇毒)

  • scorpion venom (蝎毒)

🎤例句
  • There was real venom in her voice. (她的声音非常凶狠。)

  • a look of pure venom (恶毒的表情)

🤔同义词
  • spite, malice ([毒物]毒液;恶意)

  • envenom (使有毒;放毒)

2021. hazard

危险;风险

尝试着做; 冒…风险, 使处于危险

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

2022. melodrama

情节剧, 通俗剧; 戏剧性的事件

🎤例句
  • He was behaving like a character in a Victorian melodrama. (他表现得就像维多利亚时代情节剧里的角色。)
🤔同义词
  • actioner, farce (情节剧;音乐剧;耸人听闻的事件,闹剧)

2023. vegetative

植物的; 有生长力的

🤩短语
  • vegetative growth (营养生长)

  • vegetative propagation (营养繁殖;植物无性繁殖)

  • persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)

  • vegetative cell (营养细胞)

🎤例句
  • She was in what was described as a vegetative state. (她处于一种被称为植物人的状态。)
🤔同义词
  • botanic, floristic (植物的;植物人状态的,无所作为的;促使植物生长的;[生物]有生长力的)

2024. proof

耐…的, 防…的

证据,证明;证词;检验,证实;校样

🤩短语
  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • water proof (防水的;不透水的)

  • explosion proof (防爆)

  • moisture proof (防潮)

  • corrosion proof (防腐的;防腐蚀的;耐蚀性的)

  • fire proof (防火;耐火的)

  • abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)

  • dust proof (防尘的;防尘)

  • oil proof (耐油)

  • damp proof (防潮,防湿性)

  • air proof (不透空气;密封)

  • shock proof (抗震的,防震的;抗冲击的;抗振)

  • documentary proof (文件证明)

  • acid proof (耐酸性;抗酸性)

  • skid proof (防滑)

  • bullet proof (防弹的)

  • onus of proof (举证责任)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • wear proof (耐磨的)

  • mould proof (防霉)

🎤例句
  • ...a glass of Wild Turkey bourbon: 101 proof. (…一杯101标准酒精度的野火鸡牌波旁威士忌。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, confirmation, witness (证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验)

  • try out, put to test (试验;校对;使不被穿透)

2025. militant

好战的,好暴力的

激进分子

🎤例句
  • militant political activists (激进的政治活动家)

  • a militant animal rights group (激进的动物权利保护团体)

  • After the assassination of Martin Luther King, black leaders became more militant. (马丁•路德•金遇刺后,黑人领袖变得更为激进了。)

  • Even now we could not be sure that the militants would not find some new excuse to call a strike the following winter. (即使到现在,我们也不能确定这些激进分子不会找到某个新的借口在下一年冬天号召一场罢工。)

🤔同义词
  • fighting, combative (好战的)

  • gamecock (富有战斗性的人;好斗者)

2026. phase

相位,月相;阶段,时期

分阶段实行, 逐步做

🤩短语
  • liquid phase (液相)

  • first phase (第一期;初相)

  • phase in (逐步采用;分阶段引入)

  • two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)

  • solid phase ([物]固相)

  • phase change (相变)

  • gas phase (气相,气态)

  • three phase (三相)

  • development phase (开发阶段;发育期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • phase transformation (相位变换)

  • single phase ([电]单相的)

  • in phase (同相地;协调地)

  • phase shift (相移)

  • phase separation (相位分离,相位差)

  • design phase ([计]设计阶段)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)

  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

🎤例句
  • a new drug that is in the experimental phase (处于试验阶段的一种新药)

  • It’s just a phase he’s going through . (这只是他要经历的一个阶段。)

🤔同义词
  • stage, age, grade ([物]相;阶段;[天]位相)

2027. dilute

冲淡的,稀释的

冲淡, 稀释; 淡化, 削弱

🤩短语
  • dilute solution ([化]稀溶液)

  • dilute acid (稀酸)

  • dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)

  • dilute phase ([化]稀相)

  • dilute sulphuric acid (稀硫酸)

  • dilute with (用…冲淡;用…稀释)

🎤例句
  • dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)
🤔同义词
  • watery, attenuant (稀释的;淡的)

  • break, deliquate (稀释;冲淡;削弱)

  • thin (变稀薄;变淡)

2028. method

方法, 办法, 措施; 秩序

🤩短语
  • analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)

  • design method (设计方法,设计法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • control method (控制方法,检查法)

  • calculation method (计算方法)

  • teaching method (教学方法;教学方式)

  • test method (检测方法,检测方法)

  • analytical method (分析法)

  • traditional method (传统方法;传统法)

  • research method (研究方法;研究模式)

  • simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)

  • processing method (处理方法;加工方法)

  • testing method (检测方法;试验法)

  • numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)

  • preparation method (制备方法)

  • optimization method (优化方法;最优化方法)

  • measuring method (测量方法)

  • mining method (矿山法;开采法)

🎤例句
  • traditional teaching methods (传统的教学法)

  • I think we should try again using a different method. (我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。)

  • effective methods for the storage and retrieval of information (信息存储和检索的有效方法)

🤔同义词
  • approach, way, system, medium, how (方法;条理;类函数)

2029. contract

订合同; 收缩; 感染, 染上

合同, 契约

🤩短语
  • contract with (承包;与…订有合约)

  • contract in ([法]保证承担义务)

  • labor contract (n. 劳工合同)

  • contract management (合同管理)

  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • sales contract (销售合同)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • contract price (合约价格;发包价格)

  • construction contract (建筑包工合同)

  • under the contract (依据本合同)

  • employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • by contract (承包;根据合同)

  • under contract (根据合同)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • contract terms (合同条款)

  • on contract (按合约方式)

  • service contract (劳务合同)

  • social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)

🎤例句
  • Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)
🤔同义词
  • communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)

  • affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)

  • compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)

2030. scroll

卷轴; 纸卷, 画卷; 名册

🤩短语
  • scroll bar ([计]滚动条)

  • scroll down (向下滚动;向下卷动)

  • silk scroll (绢本)

  • scroll painting (画轴,卷轴画)

  • horizontal scroll bar ([计]水平滚动条)

  • scroll case (螺旋形箱)

  • scroll up (向上滚动)

🎤例句
  • Ancient scrolls were found in caves by the Dead Sea. (在死海边的洞穴里发现了古代的卷轴。)
🤔同义词
  • book, roll (卷轴,画卷;名册;卷形物)

2031. sluggish

行动迟缓的; 不活泼的; 无精打采的, 怠惰的

🤩短语
  • sluggish economy (萧条的经济)

  • sluggish market (呆滞的市面)

🎤例句
  • Alex woke late, feeling tired and sluggish. (亚历克斯醒得很晚,感到很倦怠。)

  • Economic recovery has so far been sluggish. (经济复苏的速度目前仍然缓慢。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, depressed, lazy (萧条的;迟钝的;行动迟缓的;懒惰的)

2032. yolk

蛋黄, 卵黄

🤩短语
  • egg yolk (蛋黄)

  • yolk sac ((等于yolk bag)卵黄囊)

  • yolk sac tumor (卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤)

🎤例句
  • Only the yolk contains cholesterol. (只有蛋黄含胆固醇。)
🤔同义词
  • vitellus, yelk (蛋黄;[胚]卵黄;[纺]羊毛脂)

2033. vascular

血管的, 脉管的

🤩短语
  • vascular disease (血管疾病)

  • vascular dementia (n. 血管性痴呆;血管型失智症)

  • vascular bundle ([植]维管束)

  • vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)

  • vascular resistance (血管阻力)

  • vascular system (血管系统;维管系)

  • peripheral vascular disease (周围性血管疾病)

  • vascular plant (维管植物;导管植物)

  • vascular cambium (维管形成层;维管束形成层)

  • vascular bed ([医]血管床)

🎤例句
  • vascular disease (脉管疾病)
🤔同义词
  • hemal, vasal ([生物][植]血管的)

2034. susceptible

易受感染的; 易受影响的; 过敏的; 感情丰富的; 能经受…的, 容许…的

🤩短语
  • susceptible of (容许…的,能…的)

  • susceptible strain (易受感染菌株;感性品系)

🎤例句
  • A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children. (很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。)
🤔同义词
  • impressionable, suggestible (易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的)

2035. innovative

革新的, 创新的; 富有革新精神的

🤩短语
  • innovative design (创新设计)

  • innovative business (创新企业;创新经营)

🎤例句
  • an innovative approach to language teaching (创新的语言教学法)

  • innovative schemes for recycling waste materials (废物回收利用的创新计划)

🤔同义词
  • reformatory (革新的,创新的)

2036. insight

洞察力; 领悟

🤩短语
  • insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)

  • gain an insight into (看透, 识破)

🎤例句
  • a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
🤔同义词
  • perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)

2037. quiescent

静止的, 寂静的; 静态的

🎤例句
  • ...a society which was politically quiescent and above all deferential. (...一个遵循顺从至上及政治上平静的社会。)
🤔同义词
  • still, resting (静止的;不活动的;沉寂的)

2038. assail

抨击, 指责; 猛攻; 困扰

🎤例句
  • Carla was suddenly assailed by doubts. (卡拉突然为各种疑问所困扰。)
🤔同义词
  • have at, come at (攻击;质问;着手解决)

2039. fabric

布料, 织品; 构造, 结构

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • woven fabric (织物)

  • knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)

  • silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)

  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • fabric structure (织物结构)

  • polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)

  • nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)

  • blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)

  • jacquard fabric (提花织物)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)

  • dyed fabric (染色布)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • finished fabric (成品布)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

🎤例句
  • our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)

2040. exact

精确的,准确的;严谨的,严格的;

🤩短语
  • the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))

  • exact measurement (精密测量)

  • be more exact (更确切地(说))

  • exact in (对…很严谨)

  • exact value (精确值,准确值)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)

  • exact test (精密试验)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident. (警方还在调查这起事故的确切原因。)

  • What were his exact words? (他的原话是什么?)

  • The timing had to be exact. (对时机的把握必须精确。)

  • Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine. (中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应观念。)

🤔同义词
  • nice, accurate, precise, mathematical, strict (准确的,精密的;精确的)

  • require, desire, call for (要求;强求;急需)

2041. centigrade

百分度的; 摄氏温度的

🤩短语
  • degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
🎤例句
  • ...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade. (…高达40摄氏度的日间气温。)
🤔同义词
  • Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)

2042. cerebral

大脑的; 理智的

🤩短语
  • cerebral infarction (脑梗死;脑梗塞)

  • cerebral ischemia (脑缺血;大脑局部缺血)

  • cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血;大脑出血)

  • cerebral palsy (n. [医]大脑性麻痹)

  • cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)

  • cerebral apoplexy (脑溢血)

  • cerebral edema ([医]脑水肿)

  • cerebral thrombosis (脑血栓形成;脑血栓症)

  • cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)

  • cerebral arteriosclerosis (脑动脉硬化)

  • cerebral embolism ([医]脑栓塞)

  • cerebral concussion (脑震荡)

  • cerebral angiography (脑血管造影术)

  • cerebral aneurysm (脑动脉瘤)

  • cerebral contusion (脑挫伤)

🎤例句
  • a cerebral haemorrhage (脑出[溢]血)
🤔同义词
  • encephalic, cranic ([动]大脑的,脑的)

2043. mural

墙壁的; 在墙上的

壁画,壁饰

🤩短语
  • mural painting (壁画)
🎤例句
  • Is there a mural in your school or town? (你所在的学校或镇上有壁画吗?)
🤔同义词
  • wall (墙壁的)

  • wall painting, painting in fresco ([建]壁画;(美)壁饰)

2044. periodic

周期的, 定期的

🤩短语
  • periodic table (周期表)

  • periodic structure (周期性结构;周期组织)

  • periodic wave (周期波)

  • periodic inspection (定期检修)

  • periodic maintenance (定期维修;定期保养)

  • periodic change (周期变化;周期变更)

  • periodic law ([化]周期律;门捷列夫氏定律)

  • periodic function (周期函数)

  • periodic motion (周期运动)

  • periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)

  • periodic system (周期系,周期系统)

  • periodic acid (过碘酸;高碘酸)

  • periodic table of elements (元素周期表)

  • periodic error (周期误差;周期性误差)

  • periodic time ([计]周期,周期时间)

  • periodic inventory (定期盘存)

  • periodic cleaning (定期清理,定期清洗)

  • periodic report (定期报告)

🎤例句
  • periodic home visits by nurses (护士的定期上门探访)
🤔同义词
  • regular, stated, time, cyclical (周期的;定期的)

2045. seismology

地震学

🎤例句
  • He is a famous seismology expert. (他是有名的地震学专家。)

  • The last system also corresponds to the real time seismology. (其中,最后一个体系即相当于实时地震学。)

  • He had just received a doctorate in recognition of his contributions to seismology . (他刚被授予了博士头衔以表彰他对地震学作出的贡献。)

2046. slander

诽谤,中伤,诋毁

诽谤, 诋毁

🎤例句
  • He is being sued for slander . (他被控犯有口头诽谤罪。)
🤔同义词
  • wrong, asperse (诽谤;造谣中伤)

  • defamation, scandal (诽谤;中伤)

2047. gem

宝石, 珍品; 美丽绝伦的事物

🎤例句
  • precious gems (珍贵的宝石)
🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, flower, treasure, pearl ([宝]宝石;精华;珍品;宝物;美玉)

  • lie around, set sth off (点缀;用宝石镶嵌;饰以宝石)

2048. sedentary

久坐的, 固定不动的; 土生的, 不迁徙的; 沉积的

🎤例句
  • a sedentary people living north of the Danube (多瑙河北面的一个定居民族)

2049. capacity

能力; 容量; 职责, 职位; 生产力

🤩短语
  • production capacity (生产能力;生产力)

  • bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)

  • capacity for (…的能力)

  • carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)

  • large capacity (大容量)

  • high capacity (大容量)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)

  • heat capacity (热容;热容量)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)

  • handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)

  • financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)

  • capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • manufacturing capacity (制造能力)

  • system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)

🎤例句
  • an infinite capacity for love (无尽的爱心)
🤔同义词
  • ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)

2050. hemp

大麻; 由大麻制成的麻醉药

🤩短语
  • hemp fiber (大麻纤维;麻刀)

  • sisal hemp (剑麻;西沙尔麻)

  • hemp rope (麻绳)

🤔同义词
  • marijuana, beng ([植][毒物]大麻;麻类植物;大麻烟卷)

2051. saturate

使湿透; 使饱和

🎤例句
  • Water poured through the hole, saturating the carpet. (水从洞里流进来,浸湿了地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • freight, water logging (浸透,使湿透;使饱和,使充满)

  • permeant, satd (浸透的,饱和的;深颜色的)

2052. counterfeit

伪造的,假冒的

赝品

伪造, 仿造

🤩短语
  • counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)

  • counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)

  • counterfeit software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • He admitted possessing and delivering counterfeit currency. (他承认持有和运送了假币。)

  • Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe. (利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。)

🤔同义词
  • simulate, doctor, come ([法]伪造,仿造;假装,伪装)

  • act, put on (仿造;假装)

  • stumour, shoddy (赝品;冒牌货;[法]伪造品)

  • artificial, false (假冒的,[法]伪造的;虚伪的)

2053. course

课程, 教程; 过程, 进程; 路线; 一道菜

🤩短语
  • of course (一定,当然)

  • in the course of (在…过程中;在…期间)

  • course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)

  • in course (学完正式课程并经过考试;按照一定顺序)

  • in course of (正在…过程中)

  • during the course of (在…期间,在…的过程中)

  • on course (adv. 在规定的过程中;在航线上)

  • in due course (在适当的时候;及时地;顺次)

  • golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)

  • training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)

  • undergraduate course (本科课程)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • main course (主菜;主要课程;主帆)

  • off course (不在规定的过程中)

  • due course (正当行为)

  • required course (n. 必修课程)

  • river course (河道)

  • elective course (选修课)

  • base course (基层;路面下层;承重层)

🤔同义词
  • path, mechanism, process, way, road (过程;进程;道路;一道菜)

  • pursue, chase after (追赶;跑过)

  • double up (指引航线;快跑)

2054. barber

为…理发; 当理发师

理发师

🤩短语
  • barber shop (理发店)
🎤例句
  • Only puss is allowed to come with me, for she knows where the barber in the story lives. (跟我在一起的只有小猫咪,因为它清楚故事中的理发师居住的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • trim up, give shape to (为…理发;修整)

  • coiffeur, shaver (理发师)

2055. precise

准确的, 精确的; 严谨的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

2056. sensible

可察觉的, 可感知的; 明智的; 切合实际的; 意识到的

🤩短语
  • sensible heat (显热;焓)

  • sensible of (察觉;了解)

🎤例句
  • She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)

  • sensible advice (合理的建议)

  • It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)

  • Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)

2057. precious

贵重的; 珍爱的

🤩短语
  • precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)

  • precious stone (宝石)

  • precious moment (珍贵的时刻)

🎤例句
  • planes delivering precious supplies of medicine and food (运送药品、食品等宝贵物资的飞机)

  • our planet’s precious resources (我们星球上的宝贵资源)

🤔同义词
  • golden, valued (宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的)

2058. suspect

怀疑, 猜想

可疑的;不信任的

嫌疑犯, 可疑分子

🤩短语
  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • suspect of (怀疑)

🎤例句
  • She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)

  • She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect . (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)

🤔同义词
  • sus ([法]嫌疑犯)

  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)

  • dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)

  • wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)

2059. apologize

道歉, 认错; 辩解

🤩短语
  • apologize for (道歉)
🎤例句
  • I’m so sorry, I do apologize. (非常对不起,我真心道歉。)
🤔同义词
  • square oneself, make an apology (道歉;辩解;赔不是)

  • square oneself, make an apology (道歉;谢罪;辩白)

2060. mingle

混合; 交往

🤩短语
  • mingle with (和…混合)
🎤例句
  • Add the mint and allow the flavours to mingle. (加入薄荷,把各种味道混合起来。)
🤔同义词
  • travel, company, sort, associate (混合;交往)

  • composite, babelize (使混合;使相混)

2061. braid

穗带,饰带;发辫

编织; 编成辫子

🎤例句
  • a jacket trimmed with red braid (红色穗带镶边的夹克)
🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织)

  • tail, pigtail (辫子;穗带;发辫)

2062. unravel

澄清; 解体, 瓦解; 解开

🎤例句
  • The company started to unravel when two of the directors were arrested. (两名董事被捕以后,公司开始分崩离析。)
🤔同义词
  • decide, settle, illustrate (解开;阐明;解决;拆散)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;散开)

2063. edible

可食用的

🤩短语
  • edible oil (食用油)

  • edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)

  • edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)

  • edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)

  • edible plant (可食植物)

  • edible mushrooms (食用菌;食用蘑菇)

🎤例句
  • These berries are edible, but those are poisonous. (这些浆果可以吃,但那些有毒。)
🤔同义词
  • touchable (可食用的)

  • diet, eating (食品;食物)

2064. chorus

合唱曲;合唱队;副歌,叠句;齐声,

🤩短语
  • in chorus (一齐,一致,共同;异口同声)

  • swell the chorus (增加合唱的音量;参加合唱;附和别人意见)

🎤例句
  • Everyone joined in the chorus. (唱到副歌时,每个人都跟着齐唱起来。)
🤔同义词
  • choir (合唱队;齐声;歌舞队)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说话)

2065. prone

平卧的, 俯卧的; 易于做…的, 倾向于…的

🤩短语
  • prone position (卧姿;伏卧位)
🎤例句
  • His eyes shifted to the prone body on the floor. (他的视线移向了趴在地上的尸体。)
🤔同义词
  • liable, apt ([昆]俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的)

2066. asset

资产, 财产; 有价值的人; 长处, 优点

🤩短语
  • asset management (资产管理)

  • fixed asset ([经]固定资产)

  • intangible asset (n. 无形资产)

  • asset value ([经]资产价值)

  • fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)

  • financial asset (金融资产)

  • net asset (净资产)

  • capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)

  • asset class (资产类别;资产种类)

  • net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)

  • asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)

  • capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)

  • current asset (流动资产)

  • underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • asset account (资产帐户)

  • tangible asset (有形资产)

  • asset ratio (资产比率)

  • national asset (国有资产)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

🎤例句
  • the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
🤔同义词
  • substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)

2067. exposition

展览会, 博览会; 阐释

🎤例句
  • Aristotle was valued because of his clear exposition of rational thought. (亚里士多德因其对理性思维的清晰阐述而被重视。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, exhibition, fair (博览会;阐述;展览会)

2068. minimum

最小的,最低的

最小值, 最低限度

🤩短语
  • a minimum of (至少;最少的)

  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • minimum cost (最低成本)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • minimum value (极小值,最小值)

  • minimum number (最小数)

  • minimum order (最低订购量)

  • minimum temperature (最低温度)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • minimum price (最低价格)

  • minimum size (最小尺寸)

  • minimum requirements (最低要求)

  • minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)

  • minimum standard (最低标准)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • minimum error (最小误差)

  • minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)

  • minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)

🎤例句
  • The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen. (我们开这门课程最少要有15个学生。)

  • The minimum age for retirement is 55. (最小退休年龄为55岁。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)

2069. date

日期,日子;时期,年代;约会;

🤩短语
  • up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)

  • out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)

  • delivery date (交货日期)

  • early date (早期)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • expiry date (到期日;有效期限)

  • date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)

  • blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)

  • date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)

  • due date (到期日)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • on a date (约会)

  • expiration date (截止日期)

  • shipment date (装船日期;装运期)

  • date of delivery (交货日期)

  • date back (追溯到;回溯至)

  • keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • chinese date (n. 枣)

🎤例句
  • The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)

  • What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)

🤔同义词
  • era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)

  • get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))

2070. reveal

暴露, 揭露; 展现

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🎤例句
  • He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)

  • a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)

🤔同义词
  • make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)

  • uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)

2071. depot

库房, 仓库; 公共汽车站, 火车站

🤩短语
  • oil depot ([化]油库)

  • grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)

  • home depot (家得宝(美国家居连锁店);机务本段,(机车)基本段)

  • container depot (货柜箱装卸站)

  • passenger depot (客运站)

  • office depot (办公用品(公司总部设于美国))

🎤例句
  • the company’s distribution depot (公司的发货仓库)
🤔同义词
  • airport, warehouse ([建][经]仓库;停车场;航空站)

2072. theoretical

不切实际的; 理论的

🤩短语
  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • theoretical foundation (理论基础)

  • theoretical model (理论模型)

  • theoretical value (理论值)

  • theoretical level (理论水平)

  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • theoretical derivation (理论推导)

  • theoretical equation (理论公式)

  • theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • theoretical curve (理论曲线)

  • theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)

  • theoretical plate (理论塔板)

  • theoretical distribution (理论分布)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • theoretical density (理论密度)

🎤例句
  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)

  • She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)

🤔同义词
  • academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)

2073. owl

猫头鹰

🤩短语
  • night owl (猫头鹰;熬夜的人)
🎤例句
  • Rachael:Do you like our owl? (瑞切尔:你喜欢我们的猫头鹰吗?)

  • Some of the more extreme contacts give you "cat eyes" or how about "owl eyes"? (一些更酷的隐形眼镜可以给你一双“猫眼”或者是“猫头鹰的眼睛”。)

🤔同义词
  • howlet, mopoke ([鸟]猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人)

2074. sound

可靠的;健康的,完好无损的;合理的

似乎; 测量…的深度

🤩短语
  • sound like (听起来像...)

  • sound quality (品质优良,完好的质量)

  • sound system (n. 音响系统;音响设备)

  • sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)

  • sound absorption (声吸收;吸音作用)

  • sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)

  • sound field (声场)

  • sound pressure (声压;声压强)

  • sound card (音效卡,声卡)

  • sound effect (音响效果)

  • sound box (音箱)

  • sound source (声源)

  • sound intensity (声音强度)

  • sound recording (录音;录音资料;录声)

  • sound level ([声]声级)

  • sound production ([工程声学]发声)

  • sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)

  • sound signal (声波讯号)

  • speed of sound ([电]音速,声速)

  • make a sound (发出声音)

🎤例句
  • The book is full of sound advice. (这本书中有许多合理的建议。)

  • a man of great integrity and sound judgement (一个非常正直、判断力强的人)

  • a sound investment (合理的投资)

🤔同义词
  • hear, feel, scale (听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告)

  • voice, speech, noise, neck, row ([声]声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医]探条)

  • healthy, reasonable, responsible, honest, logical (健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的)

  • thoroughly, fully, entirely, completely, well (彻底地,充分地)

  • ring, noise (听起来;发出声音;回响;测深)

2075. harbor

窝藏;藏有

港口

🤩短语
  • pearl harbor (珍珠港(美国夏威夷港口))

  • safe harbor (安全港;避风港)

  • harbor basin (港池;港域)

  • attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)

  • harbor bureau (港务局)

🎤例句
  • She stands on a small island in New York harbor, near the great city. (她竖立在纽约海港的一座小岛,并紧挨着纽约这座大城市。)

  • When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved. Yes, we can. (二战时期,炸弹降临我们的海港上空,全世界受到独裁专制的威胁,她见证了美 国一代人的伟大崛起,他们拯救了民主。是的,我们能。)

  • Would you like a seat with a harbor view? (您喜欢能看到海港景色的座位吗?)

🤔同义词
  • nourish (庇护;怀有)

  • haven, home (海港;避难所)

  • exist, belong, room, live, dwell (居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏)

2076. vibrate

颤动, 振动

🎤例句
  • The floor was vibrating to the beat of the music. (地板随着音乐的节奏在颤动。)

  • As air passes over our vocal cords, it makes them vibrate. (气流通过我们的声带,使之产生振动。)

🤔同义词
  • swing, hesitate (振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇)

  • oscillate (使振动;使颤动)

2077. hospitable

宜人的; 好客的, 殷勤的; 开通的

🎤例句
  • The local people were very kind and hospitable. (当地人非常友好热情。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasant, comfortable, easy (热情友好的;(环境)舒适的)

2078. multiplicative

倍增的; 乘法的

🎤例句
  • Like many similar programs, it can handle multiplicative scale changes. (像许多类似的方案,它可以处理乘法规模的变化。)

  • As you build these kinds of simulations, or anything like this, you need to think through whether things should be multiplicative or additive. (正如你建立各种仿真程序,或者类似的仿真程序时,你应该去想一想,他们应该是用加法还是用乘法。 。)

  • A new multiplicative group, Braid array, is constructed through a series of basic changes in the second part, and we conclude that any tame knot or link can be represented by finite braid array. (第二部分,由于辫子群与纽结理论的密切联系,本文构造了一个类似于矩阵的乘法群——辫子阵群,并给出了它的一系列基本变换,且得到所有温良纽结或环链都可由有限阶辫子阵惟一表示。)

🤔同义词
  • incremental, accessorial ([数]乘法的;增加的)

  • multiplication sign ([数]乘法;倍数词)

2079. impetus

促进, 推动; 刺激; 推动力

🎤例句
  • The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research. (这个发现为研究带来新动力。)
🤔同义词
  • momentum, promotion, acceleration (动力;促进;冲力)

2080. healing

有治疗功用的

康复, 治疗; 复原

🤩短语
  • wound healing (创伤修复,愈合;伤口愈合)

  • healing time (恢复时间)

  • healing effect (愈合;弥复效应)

  • primary healing (一期愈合)

  • spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)

🎤例句
  • Many men and even women are very judgmental of the need to talk about problems because they have never experienced how healing it can be. (许多男人,甚至女人,都把谈论问题的需要视为很严肃、正经的事,因为他们不知该怎么治疗这种需要。)

  • Mare and most of all from the founder and director, Marie: I am praying like crazy for you that your graft took and all is healing 100% well. (还有,最最重要的,来自创办人和董事,玛丽:我由衷企求你所接受的治疗,以及其他所有的都100%有疗效。祝你好运,我的灵魂与你同在。)

🤔同义词
  • remedying (治疗(heal的现在分词))

2081. realistic

现实的; 逼真的

🤩短语
  • realistic painting (写实绘画)
🎤例句
  • Is this a realistic target? (这个目标能够实现吗?)
🤔同义词
  • living, breathing (现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的)

2082. revitalize

使恢复生机, 使再生; 使更强壮

🤩短语
  • revitalize the economy (振兴经济)
🎤例句
  • This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing dry, lifeless hair. (这种护发素对使干枯、无生气的头发重新焕发光彩非常有效。)

2083. barrier

屏障, 障碍物; 检票口; 障碍, 阻力; 隔阂

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

2084. caribou

北美驯鹿

🎤例句
  • A herd of antelopes, asses, buffalos, caribou, deer, elephants, elk, giraffes, harts, horses, ibex, moose, seals, sheep, walruses, whales, zebras. (一群羚羊,驴,野牛,驯鹿,鹿,大象,麋鹿,长颈鹿,雄鹿,马,野山羊,驼鹿,海豹,山羊,海象,鲸鱼,斑马。)

  • In the Canadian Yukon, scientists are using genetic techniques to identify caribou and to study ancient caribou that roamed the same ice patches 6,000 years ago. (在加拿大的育空地区,科学家们正在利用基因技术来鉴别北美驯鹿,并探究古时驯鹿的相关信息,6000年前它们曾在这块流冰区漫步。)

2085. simmer

充满;煨,炖

煨, 炖

🤩短语
  • simmer down (被煮浓;冷静下来;被总括起来)
🎤例句
  • Bring the soup to the boil and allow it to simmer gently for about half an hour. (把汤煮开,然后用文火炖半小时左右。)
🤔同义词
  • stew (炖;内心充满;即将爆发)

  • pot-roast, stew (炖)

  • braising (炖;即将沸腾的状态;即将发作)

2086. eviscerate

取出内脏; 除去主要部分

🎤例句
  • ...strangling and eviscerating rabbits for the pot. (...勒死并取出兔子的内脏以便下锅。)
🤔同义词
  • gut (取出内脏;除去精华)

2087. resource

资源〔指土地、矿产等〕

向…提供资源

🤩短语
  • human resource (人的资源)

  • resource management (资源管理)

  • water resource (水资源)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • resource allocation (资源分配)

  • natural resource (自然资源)

  • land resource (土地资源)

  • resource sharing (资源共享,资源分配)

  • resource utilization (资源利用,资源运用;资源运用性)

  • energy resource (n. 能源;动力资源)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • tourism resource (旅游资源;观光资源)

  • resource protection (资源保护)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • financial resource (n. 金融资源,资金来源;财务资源,财力资源)

  • economic resource (经济资源)

  • renewable resource (可再生资源)

  • inner resources (内在力量;精神财富)

  • information resource management (信息资源管理,资讯资源管理)

  • power resource (能源,动力资源)

🎤例句
  • Canada’s vast mineral resources (加拿大丰富的矿产资源)

  • a country rich in natural resources (自然资源丰富的国家)

🤔同义词
  • financial ability ([计][环境]资源,财力;办法;智谋)

2088. brace

绷紧肌肉;使顶住;使防备;加强,加固

支架, 托架

🤩短语
  • brace up (下定决心;打起精神)

  • brace yourself (振作精神,振作起来)

  • corner brace (齿轮传动手摇钻,角撑)

🎤例句
  • Wait until we’ve braced the ladder. (等我们把梯子支撑住再说。)

  • Workers used steel beams to brace the roof. (工人用钢梁支撑屋顶。)

🤔同义词
  • leg, backbone, stay, mainstay (支柱;[计][语]大括号;曲柄)

  • support, stimulate, uphold, power, sustain ([公路]支撑;振作起来;激励;撑牢)

  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;打起精神)

2089. brisk

清新的; 敏捷的, 活泼的

🎤例句
  • a brisk walk (轻快的行走)

  • They set off at a brisk pace . (他们踏着轻快的步伐上路了。)

🤔同义词
  • alive, acute, keen, lively, activated (敏锐的,活泼的,轻快的;凛冽的)

  • come alive, out of one's shell (活跃起来;变得轻快)

2090. nightmare

噩梦; 无法摆脱的恐惧; 可怕的事

🎤例句
  • a recurring nightmare (一再出现的噩梦)
🤔同义词
  • paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)

2091. prolonged

长期的, 持久的

🤩短语
  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
🎤例句
  • prolonged exposure to the sun (长时间暴露在阳光下)

  • a prolonged period of time (很长一段时间)

🤔同义词
  • drawn-out, stretched-out (延长的;拖延的;持续很久的)

2092. prestige

威望; 声望

🎤例句
  • The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)

  • This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)

  • the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)

2093. spontaneity

自发性; 自发行为

🎤例句
  • He had the spontaneity of a child. (他有孩子般的自然举动。)
🤔同义词
  • spontaneous generation, abiogenesis (自发性;自然发生)

2094. core

地核;果心,核心;要点,精髓

去掉…的中心部分

🤩短语
  • core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)

  • core competitiveness (核心竞争力)

  • core business (核心业务)

  • core value (核心价值)

  • at the core of (在…的中心)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • core area (核心地区,中心地区)

  • core competency (核心竞争力;核心能力;关键才能)

  • three core (三心,三芯的)

  • valve core (阀心;气门芯)

  • core material (型芯材料,裂变物质;内层芯板,磁心材料)

  • hard core (中坚力量;碎砖垫层)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • core drilling (钻取土芯)

  • magnetic core ([计]磁心)

  • concrete core (混凝土芯;土芯)

  • rock core (岩心)

  • core wall (心墙,隔心墙;隔水墙)

  • core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)

🎤例句
  • Remove the cores, and bake the apples for 40 minutes. (去除果心,然后把苹果烤40分钟。)
🤔同义词
  • quick, kernel, main, heart, essential ([晶体]核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心)

2095. famish

饥饿

🤔同义词
  • go hungry, suffer hunger, go be hungry (挨饿)

  • starve (使挨饿)

2096. fraud

骗子, 冒名顶替者; 冒牌货; 欺骗

🤩短语
  • accounting fraud (假帐;做假账)

  • click fraud (点击欺诈)

  • credit fraud (信用欺诈)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["electoral fraud"]} (选举欺诈)

  • She was found guilty of fraud. (她被判犯有诈骗罪。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, sharp, deception (欺骗;骗子;诡计)

2097. council

委员会; 地方议会

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • city council (市议会)

  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • british council (n. 英国文化委员会)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • student council (学生自治会,学生会)

  • local council ((英) 市政委员会)

  • national research council (国家研究委员会)

  • town council (市议会;镇议会)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

  • general council (总理事会)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)

  • governing council (理事会;管理委员会)

  • privy council (n. 枢密院)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)

  • the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)

🤔同义词
  • committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)

2098. igneous

火的, 似火的; 火成的, 火成岩的

🤩短语
  • igneous rock (火成岩)

  • igneous petrology (火成岩岩石学)

🤔同义词
  • pyrogenic ([岩]火的;火成的;似火的)

2099. dazzling

令人眼花缭乱的, 耀眼的

🎤例句
  • a dazzling display of football skills (让人眼花缭乱的足球技巧表演)
🤔同义词
  • glaring, sparkly (耀眼的;眼花缭乱的)