2400_新东方TOEFL词汇

2400. contaminate

污染

🎤例句
  • Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)

2401. allude

暗指, 影射, 间接提到

🎤例句
  • With friends, she sometimes alluded to a feeling that she herself was to blame for her son's predicament. (和朋友们一起时,她有时暗示她感到儿子的困境要怪她自己。)

2402. torpor

迟钝; 死气沉沉

🤔同义词
  • anesthesia, numbness (不活泼;麻木;懒散,迟缓)

2403. chagrin

懊恼, 失望

🎤例句
  • To the chagrin of their parents, neither Phil nor Pam went to church anymore. (令父母失望的是,菲尔和帕姆都再也不去教堂了。)
🤔同义词
  • complaint, grievance (懊恼;委屈;气愤)

2404. predator

捕食性动物, 食肉动物; 掠夺者, 剥削者

🎤例句
  • With no natural predators on the island, the herd increased rapidly. (由于岛上没有天然食肉动物,牧群的数量迅速增加。)
🤔同义词
  • carnivore, reiver ([动]捕食者;食肉动物;掠夺者)

2405. chief

主要的;总的;首席的

首领; 酋长, 族长

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)

  • chief editor (总编辑)

  • chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • commander in chief (统帅,总司令)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • police chief (n. 警察局长)

  • editor in chief (主编;总编辑)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • chief physician (主任医师)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)

  • party chief (组长;政党首领)

  • chief designer (首席设计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chief operating officer (首席营运官)

🎤例句
  • He was recently appointed chief economist at the Bank of Scotland. (他最近被任命为苏格兰银行的首席经济学家。)

  • the government’s chief medical officer (政府的首席卫生官员)

🤔同义词
  • leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)

  • primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)

  • mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)

2406. accord

与…一致, 符合

协议,条约

🤩短语
  • accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)

  • in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)

  • with one accord (一致地)

  • out of accord with (同…不一致)

  • accord development (和谐发展)

  • of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)

  • honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)

🎤例句
  • The punishments accorded with the current code of discipline. (处罚与现行的纪律规则一致。)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)

  • afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)

  • cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)

2407. forfeit

被没收,丧失

罚款; 没收物

🎤例句
  • By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal. (因缺席审判,他丧失了上诉权。)

  • She was fined £3,000 and ordered to forfeit her car. (她被罚款3000英镑并没收汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • amercement, pecuniary penalty ([金融]罚金;[法]没收物;丧失的东西)

  • confiscate (因受罚而丧失的;被没收的)

  • starve of ((因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等))

2408. foremost

最先的; 最著名的, 最重要的

🤩短语
  • first and foremost (首先;首要的是)
🎤例句
  • one of the country’s foremost authorities on chemical warfare (该国化学战方面的最高权威之一)

  • Rostropovich was long considered the world’s foremost cellist. (长期以来,罗斯特罗波维奇一直被视为世界上首屈一指的大提琴家。)

🤔同义词
  • principal, supreme, main, lead (最重要的;最先的)

  • firstly, primarily, initially, first of all, chiefly (首先;居于首位地)

2409. automatic

自动的;无意识的;必然的,自然的

自动手枪; 自动换挡汽车

🤩短语
  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • automatic control system (自动控制系统)

  • fully automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic welding (自动焊接)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)

  • automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)

  • automatic test system (自动测试系统)

  • automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)

  • automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)

  • automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • automatic feed (自动进料)

  • automatic control theory (自动控制理论)

  • automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)

  • automatic device (自动装置)

🎤例句
  • an automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)

  • My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)

  • robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)

2410. disintegrate

瓦解; 碎裂

🎤例句
  • The plane just disintegrated in mid-air. (飞机就在半空中解体了。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, dissolve (使分解;使碎裂;使崩溃;使衰变)

  • collapse, chip (瓦解;碎裂;衰变)

2411. consecutive

连续不断的, 连贯的

🤩短语
  • consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)

  • consecutive interpreting (交替传译)

  • consecutive reaction (连锁反应)

🎤例句
  • It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)

  • Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)

🤔同义词
  • connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)

2412. assimilation

同化; 吸收

🤩短语
  • cultural assimilation (文化训练)

  • nitrogen assimilation (氮同化;氮素同化;氮素同化作用)

🎤例句
  • Process of soaking up or assimilation of one substance by another. (一种介质向另一种介质渗透和同化的过程。)

  • The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimilation. (英国文艺复兴初期只是一个学习模仿与同化的阶段。)

  • Ethnic amalgamation ethnic assimilation and ethnic fusion of culture are three kinds of different phenomena in ethnic relation. (民族融合、民族同化和民族文化融合是民族关系中存在的三种不同的现象。)

🤔同义词
  • absorption, merger ([生理]同化;吸收;[地质][生化]同化作用)

2413. quotient

商; 份额

🤩短语
  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • quotient space (商空间)

  • emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)

  • emotion quotient (eq) (情商)

  • emotional quotient (情商;情感商数)

  • difference quotient (差商,均差;差分商)

🤔同义词
  • parameter, coefficient, lot, Shang, modulus ([数]商;系数;份额)

2414. groan

呻吟;叹息;发出呻吟般的声音

呻吟; 抱怨; 呻吟声, 叹息声

🎤例句
  • The kids all groaned when I switched off the TV. (我关掉电视时,孩子们都发出不满的抱怨声。)

  • Richard’s jokes make you groan rather than laugh. (理查德的笑话让你哭笑不得。)

  • She heard him let out a pitiful, muffled groan. (她听到他发出一声可怜、压抑的呻吟。)

🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声)

  • beef about, rail against (呻吟;抱怨)

  • suspiration (呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声)

2415. merchandise

商品,货物

买卖, 经营

🤩短语
  • general merchandise (杂货;日用商品)

  • merchandise trade (商品贸易)

  • merchandise sales (商品销售,销货)

  • merchandise on hand (现货;库存商品)

  • purchase of merchandise (商品进货)

  • general merchandise market (百货商场)

  • merchandise inventory (商品存货;商品盘存;库存商品)

🎤例句
  • A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale. (一系列正版的迪士尼商品在出售。)

  • They inspected the merchandise carefully. (他们仔细地检查了商品。)

🤔同义词
  • goods, cargo (商品;[贸易]货物)

  • promote, sell, handle, trade in (买卖;推销)

  • do business (经商)

2416. pebble

小圆石, 鹅卵石

🤩短语
  • pebble bed (卵石层,卵石床)
🎤例句
  • The beach was covered with smooth white pebbles. (海滩上布满了光滑的白色卵石。)
🤔同义词
  • boulder, ratchel ([建]卵石;水晶透镜)

2417. conduct

引导; 传导; 进行; 管理, 指挥; 表现

行为; 管理, 实施

🤩短语
  • conduct oneself ((行为)表现)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • conduct research (进行研究)

  • good conduct (行为端正)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)

  • conduct a survey (进行调查)

  • ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)

  • conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)

  • conduct pipe (导管)

🎤例句
  • Who will be conducting? (由谁来指挥?)
🤔同义词
  • lead through (导电;带领)

  • manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)

  • going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)

2418. livelihood

生计, 谋生手段

🤩短语
  • means of livelihood (生活资料)
🎤例句
  • It’s difficult to earn a livelihood as an artist. (搞艺术很难谋生。)

  • Bates says he will lose his livelihood if his driving licence is taken away. (贝茨说,如果驾照被吊销,他就没有了谋生的手段。)

🤔同义词
  • life, existence, living, keep (生计,生活;营生)

2419. reunion

团圆, 重聚

🤩短语
  • family reunion (家庭团聚)

  • family reunion dinner (团圆饭;年夜饭)

🎤例句
  • an annual reunion (一年一度的聚会)

  • a family reunion (家庭聚会)

  • a high-school reunion (高中同学联谊聚会)

2420. fantastic

荒诞的, 奇异的; 极好的; 极大的

🤩短语
  • fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
🎤例句
  • You look fantastic! (你看上去棒极了!)

  • It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful! (这真是个好地方,漂亮极了!)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)

  • weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)

2421. semiotics

,si:mi'ɔtiks, -mai-, ,semi-, ,semai- 符号学

🎤例句
  • This paper approaches English euphemisms from Peirce s semiotics. (英语委婉语作为一种语言符号,也具有这些性质。)

  • With the aid of concepts in topology such as space, region, boundary and displacement, Lotman described the space structure of cultural semiotics. (洛特曼借助拓扑学中空间、域、界、移等概念,对文化符号域的空间结构进行了描述。)

🤔同义词
  • semeiology ([语]记号语言学;[临床]症状学)

2422. indecipherable

无法破译的; 难以领悟的

🎤例句
  • Majid's writing was virtually indecipherable. (玛吉的笔迹几乎无法辨认。)

  • He uttered little indecipherable sounds. (他声音很小,听不清楚。)

🤔同义词
  • inexplainable, uninterpretable (无法解释的;破译不出的;难辨认的)

2423. immigrate

移居入境

🎤例句
  • His father and mother immigrated when he was two. (他的父母在他两岁时移民到这里。)
🤔同义词
  • move into (移入)

2424. apparatus

器械, 器具, 设备, 装置; 机构, 组织; 器官

🎤例句
  • Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)
🤔同义词
  • device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)

2425. decay

腐烂, 腐朽; 衰退, 衰落

🤩短语
  • tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)

  • decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • exponential decay (指数式衰减)

  • decay time ([物]衰减时间)

  • in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)

  • decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)

  • decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)

  • fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)

🎤例句
  • Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)

  • Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)

  • decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)

🤔同义词
  • fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)

2426. incidental

偶然的; 附带发生的, 伴随而来的

🤩短语
  • incidental music (配乐(戏剧、电影等))
🎤例句
  • Increased motivation is more than an incidental benefit of reward schemes. (积极性提高不仅仅是奖励计划附带的益处。)
🤔同义词
  • occasional, casual (附带的;偶然的;容易发生的)

  • happenchance, fortuity (附带事件;偶然事件;杂项)

2427. induct

使正式就任; 使了解, 传授; 使入伍

🎤例句
  • In 1987, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. (1987年他被正式授予‘摇滚名人堂’的奖项。)
🤔同义词
  • aim, boot (引导;感应;使…就职;征召入伍)

2428. fracture

断裂, 折断; 分裂

骨折;断裂;破裂

🤩短语
  • fracture toughness (断裂韧性)

  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fracture surface (断裂面)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • bone fracture (骨折)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • fracture process (断裂过程)

  • fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)

  • damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)

  • stress fracture (应力性骨折)

  • fracture test (断口试验)

  • fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)

  • compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)

🎤例句
  • The immense pressure causes the rock to fracture. (巨大的压力造成岩石断裂。)
🤔同义词
  • cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)

  • crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)

  • crack, flaw (使破裂)

2429. lessen

变小, 变少, 减轻

🎤例句
  • Gradually her anxiety lessened. (她的焦虑慢慢减轻了。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut down, fall off (减少;减轻;变小)

2430. championship

锦标赛,冠军赛

🤩短语
  • open championship (公开锦标赛)
🎤例句
  • the women’s figure skating championships (女子花样滑冰锦标赛)

  • Greece won the European Championship. (希腊队赢得了欧洲锦标赛的冠军。)

🤔同义词
  • tournament (锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军的地位)

2431. recycle

回收利用, 再应用

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)

  • packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)

🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)

2432. marsh

沼泽, 湿地

🤩短语
  • marsh gas (甲烷,沼气)

  • salt marsh (盐沼;盐碱滩)

🎤例句
  • We gonna mosh through the marsh, take us right through the doors. (我们要在这沼泽中前进, 使我们的权利通过这些门。)

  • Long strips of glazing set vertically into white frames face out into the marsh landscape of the site. (曲线形的立面朝向基地的湿地,其垂直的白色框架间镶嵌着长条的玻璃窗。)

🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga (沼泽;[地理]湿地)

  • palustrine, swampy ([地理]沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的)

2433. sapphire

天蓝色, 蔚蓝色的

蓝宝石,青石;蔚蓝色

🤩短语
  • sapphire crystal (蓝宝石玻璃;蓝宝石晶体;蓝宝石水晶镜面)

  • sapphire blue (宝石蓝)

🎤例句
  • ...a sapphire engagement ring. (…一枚蓝宝石订婚戒指。)
🤔同义词
  • ciel, cerulean blue ([宝]蓝宝石;青玉;天蓝色)

  • sky-blue, skyey (天蓝色的)

2434. drift

漂流,漂移;漂泊,游荡

漂流; 漂泊; 大意, 主旨; 倾向, 趋势

🤩短语
  • temperature drift (温度漂移)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)

  • drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)

  • drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)

  • drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)

  • baseline drift (基线漂移)

  • drift sand (流砂;流沙)

  • drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)

  • drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)

  • drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)

  • frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)

  • wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)

  • drift velocity (漂移速度)

  • drift region (漂移区域)

  • continental drift (大陆漂移说)

  • low drift (低漂移)

  • drift out (越野赛车)

  • drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)

  • on the drift (◎(船)漂流)

🎤例句
  • Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. (我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)

  • extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)

2435. anthropology

人类学

🤩短语
  • cultural anthropology (文化人类学)

  • physical anthropology (人类体格学;身体人类学)

  • social anthropology (社会人类学)

  • evolutionary anthropology (进化人类学;演化的人类学)

  • visual anthropology (影视人类学)

  • biological anthropology (生物人类学)

🎤例句
  • When I was a student at Cambridge I remember an anthropology professor holding up a picture of a bone with 28 incisions carved in it. (当我还在剑桥读书的时候,我记得有一位人类学的教授拿出一张照片,上面是一根有28个切口的骨头。)

  • Archaeoastronomy is the anthropology of astronomy, to distinguish it from the history of astronomy. (考古天文学是天文学的人类学,从天文学历史来区分它。)

🤔同义词
  • humanics ([人类]人类学)

2436. chaos

混乱

🤩短语
  • in chaos (混乱;纷乱)

  • chaos theory (混沌理论)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))

🎤例句
  • The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)

2437. abundant

大量的, 充足的, 丰富的

🤩短语
  • abundant in (富于;富有)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

🎤例句
  • an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)

  • abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)

🤔同义词
  • full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)

2438. absorption

吸收; 全神贯注, 专心致志

🤩短语
  • atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)

  • atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)

  • water absorption (吸水率;吸水性)

  • moisture absorption (吸湿性;水分吸收)

  • sound absorption (声吸收;吸音作用)

  • absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)

  • absorption rate (吸收速率;吸收速度;分摊率)

  • energy absorption (能量吸收)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)

  • absorption coefficient (吸收系数)

  • absorption spectroscopy ([光谱]吸收光谱学)

  • infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)

  • shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)

  • absorption tower (吸收塔)

  • oil absorption ([化]吸油量)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)

  • light absorption (光吸收)

  • heat absorption ([化]吸热;热吸收)

  • ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)

  • absorption system (吸收式系统)

🎤例句
  • This controls the absorption of liquids. (这可以控制液体的吸收。)
🤔同义词
  • merger, assimilation (吸收;全神贯注,专心致志)

2439. pigment

颜料; 色素

🤩短语
  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • pigment printing (染印)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • retinal pigment (视网膜色素)

  • titanium pigment (钛白粉;钛颜料)

  • pearlescent pigment (珍珠光泽颜料;珠母涂料)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • white pigment (白色颜料)

  • pigment dyeing (涂料染色,颜料染色)

  • photosynthetic pigment (光合色素)

  • pigment paste (颜料膏)

  • skin pigment (皮肤色素)

  • mineral pigment (矿物颜料;无机颜料)

  • inorganic pigment ([化]无机颜料)

  • pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)

  • age pigment (n. 老年斑)

  • bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)

🎤例句
  • Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin and eyes. (黑色素是头发、皮肤以及眼睛中的深棕色色素。)

  • The artist Sandy Lee uses natural pigments in her work. (画家桑迪·李在她的作品中使用天然颜料。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, coloring matter ([生物][物][生化]色素;[颜料]颜料)

  • colorize, stain (给…着色)

2440. forecast

预报; 预测, 预料

🤩短语
  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • demand forecast (需求预测)

  • sales forecast (销售预测)

  • forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)

  • financial forecast (财务预测)

  • hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)

  • requirement forecast (要求预测)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)
🤔同义词
  • predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)

  • prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)

2441. deteriorate

变坏, 恶化; 变质

🎤例句
  • Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)

  • America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)

  • go ill, exasperate (恶化)

2442. recognize

认出, 识别; 认可

🎤例句
  • I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)

  • It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms. (这是疟疾,但李医生没有认出症状。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)

  • accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)

2443. warehouse

仓库, 货栈

🤩短语
  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)

  • bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)

  • warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)

  • warehouse space (仓库容积)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • warehouse stock (仓库库存)

  • automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)

🎤例句
  • The building opposite us is the warehouse. (我们对面的那个建筑是仓库。)

  • Each warehouse reports back to the retailer which portion (if any) of the customer order it was able to fulfil. (每个仓库把它能完成客户定单的哪个部分(如果有)的报告返回给零售商。)

  • This option allows organizations to pay only for the volume of compressed user data they manage in their warehouse. (该定价方式允许组织只为他们在其仓库中管理的压缩的用户数据量进行付费。)

🤔同义词
  • stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)

2444. bisect

把…二等分, 对半分

🎤例句
  • A long cobbled street bisects the town from east to west. (一条长长的鹅卵石街道从东向西把小镇一分为二。)
🤔同义词
  • go halves with sb. in sth. (平分;二等分)

2445. induce

引起, 导致; 诱使, 劝诱; 感应

🎤例句
  • She had to be induced because the baby was four weeks late. (她的孩子晚了四星期仍未出生,因此要给她引产。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)

2446. abnormal

反常的, 变态的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

2447. wane

衰退,减弱;减少;亏,缺

月亏; 衰落

🤩短语
  • on the wane (逐渐衰落)
🎤例句
  • My enthusiasm for the project was waning. (我对这个项目的热情逐渐减退了。)

  • The group’s influence had begun to wane by this time. (此时,这个团体的影响力已经开始减弱。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, slump (衰落;变小;亏缺;[海洋]退潮;消逝)

  • recession, downturn, decline ([经]衰退;[天]月亏;衰退期;缺损)

2448. shrewd

敏捷的, 机灵的; 精明的

🎤例句
  • Malcolm is a shrewd businessman. (马尔科姆是个精明的商人。)

  • She was shrewd enough to guess who was responsible. (她很精明,一猜就知道是谁干的。)

  • Capra looked at her with shrewd eyes. (卡普拉眼神犀利地看着她。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, clever, subtle (精明的;狡猾的;机灵的)

  • astuteness, smartness (精明(的人);机灵(的人))

2449. baffle

使困惑, 难住

🤩短语
  • baffle plate (档板;门坎)
🎤例句
  • The question baffled me completely. (这个问题把我彻底难倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • puzzle, set back (使…困惑;使…受挫折;用挡板控制)

  • confusion, checkboard ([建][机][电子]挡板;困惑)

2450. molecule

分子

🤩短语
  • small molecule (小分子)

  • water molecule (水分子)

  • molecule weight (分子量)

  • molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)

  • high molecule (高分子)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

  • diatomic molecule (双原子分子)

🎤例句
  • The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms. (氧分子中只有两个原子。)
🤔同义词
  • numerator of a fraction, microne ([化学]分子;微小颗粒,微粒)

2451. sewerage

排水系统; 污水处理; 污水

🤩短语
  • sewerage system (排水系统;污水工程系统)
🎤例句
  • ...without access to any services such as water or sewerage. (...不能享受任何如供水或污水处理的服务。)
🤔同义词
  • wastewater, polluted water (污水;排水设备)

2452. resign

辞去, 辞职; 放弃; 顺从, 听从

🤩短语
  • resign from (辞职)
🎤例句
  • Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. (乔希只好走很长的路回家。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)

  • step down, quit (辞职)

2453. diligent

勤奋的, 刻苦的, 勤勉的

🤩短语
  • diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
🎤例句
  • a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
🤔同义词
  • industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)

2454. seasoning

调味品, 调料

🤩短语
  • in season (应时的;当令)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)

  • christmas season (圣诞节节日)

  • out of season (过时;不合时宜;失去时机)

  • growing season (生长期,生育期;生长季节)

  • dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)

  • regular season (常规赛;季赛)

  • for a season (一会儿)

  • winter season (冬季)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • summer season (夏季)

  • festive season (欢乐季节)

  • hot season (n. 炎热的季节)

  • low season (淡季)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • cold season (冷季;寒季)

  • breeding season (繁殖期;繁殖季节;生殖季)

  • off season (淡季;非生产季节)

  • season ticket (长期票;月票)

🎤例句
  • Mix the meat with the onion, carrot, and some seasoning. (将肉、洋葱、胡萝卜及一些佐料拌在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • condiment, dressing ([食品]调味品;佐料;风干;增添趣味的东西)

2455. sophisticated

老练的, 见多识广的; 精密的; 复杂的, 先进的; 高雅的, 有教养的

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • a sophisticated, witty American (一个见多识广、机智风趣的美国人)

  • Clarissa’s hair was swept up into a sophisticated style. (克拉丽莎的头发向后梳成一个很老成的式样。)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

2456. anomaly

反常, 异常; 异常的人

🤩短语
  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • geochemical anomaly (地球化学异常,地化异常)

  • magnetic anomaly (磁异常;磁畸)

  • height anomaly (高程异常,高程偏倚)

  • congenital anomaly (先天性异常)

  • bouguer anomaly (布格异常)

🎤例句
  • In those days, a woman professor was still an anomaly. (那个时候,女教授仍旧十分稀罕。)
🤔同义词
  • abnormality, deviance ([气象]异常;不规则;反常事物)

2457. chivalrous

有骑士精神的; 彬彬有礼的, 殷勤的

🎤例句
  • He was handsome, upright, and chivalrous. (他英俊、正直、对女士彬彬有礼。)
🤔同义词
  • knightly (侠义的;骑士的;有武士风度的)

2458. dateline

日期栏; 国际日期变更线

🎤例句
  • Countries are free to choose whether the dateline passes to the east or west, and Samoa's decision will mean all new maps will need to change. (国家可自由选择是位于国际日期变更线的东侧还是西侧,萨摩亚的这一决定意味着所有的新地图将需要做出变动。)

2459. grazing

放牧; 牧场

🤩短语
  • grazing land (牧场;放牧地)

  • rotational grazing (循环放牧)

  • grazing angle (入射余角;掠射角;切线角)

  • grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)

  • sheep are grazing (羊在吃草)

🎤例句
  • He had nearly a thousand acres of grazing and arable land. (他拥有近千亩的牧场和可耕地。)
🤔同义词
  • pasturage ([畜牧]放牧;牧草)

2460. reside

居住于, 定居; 存在, 在于

🤩短语
  • reside in (居住;存在于)
🎤例句
  • He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided. (他大部分时间都在拉瑟格伦度过,他的家人就在那里居住。)
🤔同义词
  • occupy, belong to (住,居住;属于)

2461. ware

陶器;器皿;

🤩短语
  • sanitary ware (卫生洁具;卫生器具)

  • soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)

  • kitchen ware (厨房用具)

  • bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)

  • porcelain ware (瓷器)

  • glass ware (玻璃器皿;玻璃仪器)

  • table ware (餐具)

  • plastic ware (塑料制品)

🎤例句
  • The donkey can break wares in a second, but it can not make a ware in one hundred years. (这驴子能在顷刻之间打破窑器, 但它却一百年也做不成一个窑器呀!)
🤔同义词
  • commodity, vessel, cargo, appliance, implement (陶器,[轻]器皿;制品;器具;货物)

  • take care, notice (留心;小心)

2462. aluminum

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)

  • aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))

  • aluminum hydroxide (氢氧化铝)

  • aluminum plate (铝板)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • aluminum sheet (铝片)

  • aluminum chloride (氯化铝)

  • aluminum sulfate ([化]硫酸铝)

  • aluminum silicate (硅酸铝)

  • aluminum extrusion (挤压铝制品;铝挤压件;喷铝配件)

  • aluminum casting (铝铸件;翻砂)

  • aluminum wire (铝线)

  • anodized aluminum (阳极电镀铝)

  • aluminum window (铝窗)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • aluminum fluoride ([化]氟化铝)

  • aluminum can (铝质罐;铝包壳)

  • aluminum nitride (氮化铝)

  • aluminum nitrate ([化]硝酸铝)

🎤例句
  • We take all our aluminum cans for recycling. (我们将所有的铝罐回收再利用。)

  • He had a house there and a dock and a little aluminum boat. (他在那儿有一所房子、一个泊船的码头和一艘小铝船。)

  • He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium. (他认为不仅砷属于在磷下面,我预言还有一个元素,是在铝之上和铟的下边的。)

2463. prize

应获奖的; 优秀的, 典范性的

珍视

奖品;奖金;难能可贵的东西

🤩短语
  • nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)

  • first prize (一等奖)

  • nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)

  • prize winner (得奖者)

  • pulitzer prize (普利策奖)

  • prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))

  • consolation prize (安慰奖)

  • win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)

  • booker prize (布克文学奖)

  • booby prize (末名奖品)

🎤例句
  • He has spent months cultivating what he hopes are prize flowers. (他花了几个月培育他认为有望获奖的花卉品种。)
🤔同义词
  • award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)

  • assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)

2464. accident

意外事件, 事故

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • by accident (偶然;意外地)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)

  • accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)

  • fire accident (火灾事故;失火)

  • accident rate (意外伤害率)

  • road accident (交通事故)

  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • nuclear accident (核事故)

  • industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)

  • have an accident (vi. 出事故)

  • cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)

  • personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • vehicle accident (交通事故)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • transportation accident (交通事故)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents. (每年在道路事故中受重伤的有七万多人。)

  • The accident happened at the junction of Forest Road and Pine Walk. (事故发生在森林路与松树路的交叉口。)

  • a train accident (火车事故)

🤔同义词
  • occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)

2465. marine

海的;海生的;海上贸易的

海军陆战队士兵

🤩短语
  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)

  • marine insurance (海上保险)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • marine traffic (海上交通)

  • marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)

  • marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)

  • marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)

  • marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)

  • marine sediments (海洋沈积物)

  • marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)

  • marine transport (海上运输;海运)

🎤例句
  • the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)

  • the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • A small number of Marines were wounded. (几名海军陆战队士兵受了伤。)

🤔同义词
  • nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)

  • shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)

2466. ravine

沟壑, 溪谷

🎤例句
  • The bus overturned and fell into a ravine. (这辆公共汽车翻了车,掉进了一处深谷。)
🤔同义词
  • canyon, quebrada ([地理]沟壑,山涧;峡谷)

2467. incompatible

不兼容的; 不协调的, 合不来的

🤩短语
  • be incompatible with (与…不相容)
🎤例句
  • I don’t know why they ever got married. They’re totally incompatible. (我不知道他们为什么结婚,他们根本合不来。)
🤔同义词
  • antipathic, contradictory ([数]不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的)

2468. routine

例行的; 常规的

例行公事;惯例,常规

🤩短语
  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • routine work (日常工作;常规作业)

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • service routine (服务程序)

  • routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • routine operation (例行操作)

  • routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)

  • routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)

  • routine check (例行检查;程序校验)

  • routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)

  • working routine (工作程序;操作程序)

  • complete routine (完整程序)

  • executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)

  • routine practice (例行实作)

🎤例句
  • You mustn’t worry. These are just routine enquiries. (你不必担心,这只是例行的询问。)

  • routine maintenance work (例行的维修工作)

  • a routine operation (常规操作)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)

  • daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)

2469. distasteful

令人反感的, 讨厌的; 味道不佳的

🎤例句
  • What follows is John’s story. Parts of it may seem distasteful, even shocking. (接下来是约翰的叙述,其中有些部分也许令人不快,甚至令人震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • painful, unfavorable (令人不快的;不合口味的;表示厌恶的)

2470. defense

防御, 防卫

🤩短语
  • national defense (国防)

  • air defense (n. 防空)

  • defense system (防御体系)

  • defense against (防御;保卫)

  • defense secretary (国防部长)

  • department of defense (国防部)

  • defense minister (国防部长)

  • defense department (国防部)

  • defense mechanism ([心理]防卫机制;防御机理)

  • in defense of (为…辩护;为保证…)

  • defense budget (国防预算)

  • civil defense (民防,民防组织)

  • oral defense (论文答辩;口头答辩)

  • (thesis) oral defense (论文答辩)

  • offense and defense (攻与守)

  • zone defense (区域防守)

  • thesis defense (论文答辩)

🎤例句
  • Of course, we'll consult closely with our allies every step of the way, because the security and defense of our allies, both in Europe and Asia, is not negotiable. (当然,我们将在前行道路上就每一步骤与我们的盟国密切磋商,因为我们欧洲和亚洲盟国的安全与防卫是不容讨价还价的。)

2471. tariff

关税; 价目表, 收费表

🤩短语
  • import tariff (进口关税)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • tariff rate (关税税率;协定费率)

  • export tariff (出口关税)

  • tariff policy ([经]关税政策)

  • tariff system (关税制度;收捷制)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • preferential tariff (优惠税率;特惠关税)

  • tariff level (关税水平;关税税率水平)

  • customs tariff (关税率;海关税则)

  • protective tariff (保护性关税;保护性税则)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • tariff structure (关税结构;价格结构)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

  • ad valorem tariff (从价税)

  • tariff act (关税法)

🎤例句
  • America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics. (美国想要取消电子类产品的关税。)

2472. canal

运河,沟渠

开运河

🤩短语
  • root canal ([医]牙根管)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • spinal canal ([解]椎管;脊管)

  • suez canal (苏伊士运河(位于埃及东北部))

  • alimentary canal (消化道)

  • panama canal (巴拿马运河(穿过巴拿马地峡,接通太平洋和大西洋))

  • canal system (沟系;水沟系)

  • vertebral canal (椎管)

  • ear canal (耳道,耳孔)

  • auditory canal (听管;听道;耳道(等于auditory meatus))

  • anal canal (肛管)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • semicircular canal ([解]半规管)

  • canal bridge (渠桥;运河桥)

  • canal zone (运河区)

  • optic canal (视神经管;视管)

  • erie canal (伊利运河)

  • ship canal (运河;航道)

  • intestinal canal (肠道;肠管)

🎤例句
  • We walked along by the side of the canal. (我们沿着运河边往前走。)

  • the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河)

🤔同义词
  • pipeline, klong ([水运]运河;[地理]水道;[建]管道;灌溉水渠)

2473. enlist

征募; 从军, 参军; 谋取

🤩短语
  • enlist in (v. 应募,参军)
🤔同义词
  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;从军;应募;赞助)

  • recruit (使入伍;征募;谋取…的赞助或帮助)

2474. convict

定罪,宣告…有罪

服刑囚犯

🎤例句
  • a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
🤔同义词
  • criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)

2475. validate

使有效, 使生效; 证实

🎤例句
  • The Supreme Court has validated the lower court’s interpretation of the law. (最高法院已经认可下级法院对这条法规的阐释。)

  • Many scientists plan to wait until the results of the study are validated by future research. (许多科学家计划等到调查结果被今后的研究证实了以后再作定论。)

🤔同义词
  • favor, implement, make sure, sustain (证实,验证;确认;使生效)

2476. dynamical

dai'næmikəl 动态的; 动力的; 充满活力的

🤩短语
  • dynamical system ([数学]动力系统)

  • dynamical equation (动力学方程;动态方程)

  • dynamical equilibrium (动态平衡)

🤔同义词
  • alive, male, vigorous, energetic (动力学的(等于dynamic);有生气的;有力的)

2477. surplus

过剩的, 多余的

过剩,剩余;盈余,顺差

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Ethiopia has no surplus food. (埃塞俄比亚没有多余的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

2478. grading

评分; 等级

🤩短语
  • grading system (分级系统;学校评分方式;评分制度)
🎤例句
  • ...a good grade of plywood. (…高品质的胶合板。)

2479. decadent

堕落的, 颓废的

🎤例句
  • Pop music was condemned as decadent and crude. (流行音乐被指责为堕落而又粗俗。)
🤔同义词
  • deteriorative, overripe (颓废的;衰微的)

2480. gradient

坡度; 倾斜度, 斜率; 梯度

🤩短语
  • pressure gradient (气压梯度)

  • temperature gradient (温度梯度)

  • gradient method (梯度法)

  • conjugate gradient (共轭梯度)

  • density gradient (密度梯度,密度陡度;密度涨落)

  • gradient descent (梯度下降)

  • gradient elution (梯度洗脱)

  • velocity gradient (速度梯度;速率坡)

  • concentration gradient ([化]浓度梯度)

  • thermal gradient ([地质]热梯度)

  • gradient centrifugation (梯度离心)

  • density gradient centrifugation (密度梯度离心法;密度梯度离心分离法)

  • gradient vector (梯度向量)

  • strain gradient (应变梯度)

  • geothermal gradient (地温梯度;地热增温率)

  • voltage gradient (电压梯度;电压坡;比电压)

  • potential gradient (电位梯度;势梯度;位能坡度)

  • linear gradient (线性梯度;线性渐变,线性渐变填充)

  • gradient overlay (渐变叠加)

  • vertical gradient (垂直梯度;垂直方向梯度)

🎤例句
  • a steep gradient (陡坡)
🤔同义词
  • obliquity, lean ([数][物]梯度;坡度;[建]倾斜度)

  • walking, raked ([建]倾斜的;步行的)

2481. inhibit

阻碍, 抑制

🎤例句
  • An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)

2482. weathering

侵蚀, 风化

🤩短语
  • weathering crust (风化壳)

  • weathering steel ([材料学]耐候钢;耐候性钢材)

  • chemical weathering ([地质]化学风化作用)

  • weathering test (耐候性试验;风化试验)

  • weathering process (风化过程)

  • accelerated weathering (加速风化)

🎤例句
  • Certain plants play an additional role in weathering . (某些植物起了风化作用的辅助作用。)

  • A climate with high temperature and arid condition is highly favourable for salt weathering. (高温和干旱相结合的气候最有利于盐风化过程。)

🤔同义词
  • eolation ([地质]风化作用;[建][水利]泻水斜度;挡风雨材料)

  • airing (风干;使退色;经受住(weather的ing形式))

2483. intimate

亲密的,密切的;详尽的,精通的;个人隐私的

暗示, 透露

至交, 密友

🤩短语
  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • intimate contact (亲密接触)

🎤例句
  • an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)

  • an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)

🤔同义词
  • private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)

  • confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)

  • bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)

2484. disclose

泄露, 透露; 揭发

🎤例句
  • Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)

  • He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, expose (公开;揭露)

2485. religion

宗教; 宗教信仰; 宗派, 教派

🤩短语
  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • christian religion (基督教)

  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • organized religion (有组织的宗教;组织宗教)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

🎤例句
  • The U.S. Constitution promises freedom of religion. (美国宪法保证宗教信仰自由。)

  • a course on philosophy and religion (关于哲学和宗教的课程)

🤔同义词
  • deen, religious belief (宗教;宗教信仰)

2486. diagram

图表; 图解

🤩短语
  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)

  • flow diagram (流程图;作业图)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)

  • ladder diagram (梯形图)

  • wiring diagram ([电]接线图;布线图)

  • network diagram (网络图)

  • structure diagram (结构图)

  • system diagram (系统图)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • data flow diagram (数据流程图)

  • state diagram (状态图,平衡图)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • activity diagram (活动图;行为图)

  • forming limit diagram (成形极限图)

  • control diagram (控制图, 流程图)

  • diagram paper (图表纸;绘图纸;电报纸)

  • force diagram (力图;力线图)

  • frame diagram (框架图;构架图解)

🎤例句
  • This diagram will illustrate what I mean. (这个图表可说明我的意思。)

  • This is a simpler diagram than the one I just showed you but the principles are the same. (这是一个比我刚展示的还要更简单的图解,但是原理是一样的。)

  • A table or diagram containing the name and address range of each peripheral addressable by the processor within the memory space. (一个在内存空间中的,包含每个外设的名字和可由处理器设置的地址范围的表格或图表。)

🤔同义词
  • chart, graph (图表;[数]图解)

2487. disparate

迥然不同的

🤩短语
  • disparate treatment (差别性对待)
🎤例句
  • a meeting covering many disparate subjects (涉及许多不同议题的会议)

  • the difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people (和不同的人群打交道的难处)

🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的;不相干的;全异的)

2488. defiant

反叛的, 挑衅的, 公然违抗的

🎤例句
  • Mark smashed a fist on the desk in a defiant gesture. (马克一拳砸在书桌上以示反抗。)
🤔同义词
  • challenging, in-your-face (挑衅的;目中无人的,蔑视的;挑战的)

2489. tragedy

惨事, 灾难; 悲剧

🎤例句
  • The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)

  • Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)

2490. oxide

氧化物

🤩短语
  • zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)

  • nitric oxide (氧化一氮)

  • iron oxide (氧化铁)

  • metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)

  • oxide film (氧化膜;氧化物保护膜)

  • ethylene oxide (环氧乙烷;乙撑氧)

  • aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))

  • propylene oxide (氧化丙烯)

  • magnesium oxide ([化]氧化镁)

  • ferric oxide (三氧化二铁,氧化铁)

  • aluminium oxide (氧化铝)

  • calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)

  • nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)

  • tin oxide (二氧化锡)

  • titanium oxide (三氧化钛)

  • copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)

  • nitrous oxide ([化]一氧化二氮;笑气(等于laughing gas))

  • oxide layer (氧化层)

  • manganese oxide (氧化锰)

  • cobalt oxide (氧化钴)

🎤例句
  • iron oxide (氧化铁)
🤔同义词
  • oxyde ([化学]氧化物)

2491. startling

惊人的, 令人吃惊的

🎤例句
  • Paddy’s words had a startling effect on the children. (帕迪的话在孩子们身上产生了惊人的效果。)

  • a startling discovery (令人震惊的发现)

🤔同义词
  • screming, thunder-struck (令人吃惊的)

2492. bison

美洲野牛

🎤例句
  • Nature and fertility would have been all-important; they would have worshipped sun gods, water gods, moon gods and doubtless bison gods. (最重要的一点肯定是自然资源的丰饶多产,他们崇拜太阳神、水神、月亮神,无疑还有野牛神。)
🤔同义词
  • aurochs, wisent (北美野牛;欧洲野牛)

2493. chart

用图说明;制图;记录,跟踪;计划

图表; 航海图

🎤例句
  • Scientists have been charting temperature changes in the oceans. (科学家们一直在记录海洋温度的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)

2494. evoke

唤起, 引起, 激起

🎤例句
  • The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France. (那些照片勾起了我们到法国度假的深刻回忆。)

  • His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy. (他的外表肯定会引起人们的同情。)

  • Her speech evoked a hostile response. (她的讲话引起了敌对的反应。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起,唤起;博得)

2495. attend

出席, 参加; 照料, 看管; 专心, 注意; 陪同

🤩短语
  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • attend school (上学;去上学)

  • attend class (上课)

  • attend on (照料;侍候)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • attend university (上大学)

  • attend by (伴着)

🎤例句
  • Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)

  • Please let us know if you are unable to attend. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)

  • present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)

2496. shovel

铲;把…大量投入

铲, 铁铲; 挖掘机

🤩短语
  • power shovel (电铲;机铲,动力铲;挖土机)

  • mechanical shovel (机铲)

🎤例句
  • The workmen shovelled gravel onto the road. (工人们把碎石铲到路面上。)

  • They were out in freezing conditions shovelling snow off the pitch. (他们在外面冒着严寒铲掉球场上的雪。)

🤔同义词
  • shool (铁铲;一铲的量;铲车)

  • weed (铲除;用铲挖;把…胡乱塞入)

  • spade ([机]铲)

2497. embryo

胚, 胚胎; 雏形

🤩短语
  • embryo transfer (胚胎移植;胚胎转移;胚胎植入)

  • in embryo (未发展的;在筹划中的;在萌芽时期的)

  • embryo sac (胚囊)

  • embryo culture (胚培养,胚胎培养)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • somatic embryo (体细胞胚)

🎤例句
  • The system already exists in embryo. (该体系已具雏形。)
🤔同义词
  • morning, prime ([胚]胚胎;胚芽;初期)

  • earlier, young ([胚]胚胎的;初期的)

2498. accounting

会计学; 会计

🤩短语
  • accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)

  • accounting system (会计系统;记帐系统;统计报告制度)

  • business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)

  • cost accounting (成本会计,成本核算)

  • financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)

  • economic accounting (经济核算)

  • management accounting (管理会计)

  • accounting theory (会计理论)

  • international accounting (国际会计)

  • accounting standard (会计准则)

  • accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)

  • accounting department (会计部门,会计处;会计系)

  • accounting principles (会计原理,会计学)

  • computerized accounting (电脑化的会计)

  • accounting method (会计方法,核算法)

  • accounting practice (会计实务)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • accounting profession (会计职业)

  • accounting information system ([经]会计占息系统)

  • accounting policy (会计政策)

🎤例句
  • ...the accounting firm of Leventhal & Horwath. (…利文撒尔与霍瓦特会计事务所。)
🤔同义词
  • treasurer, rechnung ([会计]会计,会计学;帐单)

  • relating, explaining (解释(account的ing形式);叙述)

2499. align

结盟; 排整齐; 校准; 使一致

🤩短语
  • align with (v. 与……结盟)
🎤例句
  • a country closely aligned with the West (与西方亲近的一个国家)
🤔同义词
  • to match (使结盟;使成一行;匹配)

  • arrange, form (排列;排成一行)