2600_新东方TOEFL词汇

2600. lawn

草地, 草坪; 操场

🤩短语
  • lawn mower (割草机)

  • lawn tennis (草地网球)

  • lawn chair ((美)草坪躺椅)

  • lawn bowling ((美)草地保龄球;草地滚球戏)

🎤例句
  • I spent all morning mowing the lawn (= cutting the grass ). (我整个上午都在修剪草坪。)

  • a carefully tended lawn (受到细心呵护的草坪)

🤔同义词
  • grass, meadow ([建]草地;草坪)

2601. infection

传染, 感染; 传染病

🤩短语
  • infection rate (感染率)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • nosocomial infection (院内感染,医院感染)

  • bacterial infection (细菌感染)

  • fungal infection (真菌感染;霉菌感染)

  • viral infection (病毒性感染)

  • urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)

  • cross infection (交叉传染)

  • upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)

  • chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)

  • urinary infection (泌尿系感染;尿道感染)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • secondary infection (继发感染)

  • latent infection (潜伏性感染)

  • local infection ([医]局部感染;局部传染)

  • systemic infection (系统感染;全身感染)

  • opportunistic infection (机会性感染)

  • persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)

🎤例句
  • The baby had an ear infection. (宝宝耳朵感染了。)
🤔同义词
  • impression, affection, effect, influence, incidence ([医]感染;[内科]传染;影响;传染病)

2602. ponderous

笨重的; 笨拙的; 沉闷的

🎤例句
  • an elephant’s ponderous walk (大象笨拙的步态)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, wooden, dead, cumbersome (笨重的;沉闷的;呆板的)

2603. stubborn

顽固的, 倔强的; 难对付的

🤩短语
  • facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
🎤例句
  • Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)

  • I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)

  • Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)

2604. imprecise

不精确的; 不严密的

🎤例句
  • vague imprecise estimates (粗略的、不精确的估计)

  • Alcohol affects the brain, making speech slurred and imprecise. (酒精影响大脑,使言语含糊不清。)

🤔同义词
  • loose, inexact (不精确的;不严密的;不确切的)

2605. formulate

阐明, 确切表达; 规划, 构想; 制定

🎤例句
  • We are studying the situation but have not formulated any response yet. (我们正在研究形势,但尚未考虑好如何回应。)
🤔同义词
  • programme, mark out (规划;用公式表示;明确地表达)

2606. glorify

吹捧, 美化; 赞美, 赞扬

🎤例句
  • films which glorify violence (美化暴力的影片)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless, worship, admire (赞美;美化;崇拜(神);使更壮丽)

2607. emigrate

移民, 移居国外

🎤例句
  • He emigrated to Belgium. (他移民去了比利时。)
🤔同义词
  • transmigrate (移居;移居外国)

  • to immigrate, to migrate (移民)

2608. sinuous

蜿蜒的; 迂回的

🎤例句
  • They followed the sinuous trail deep into the mountains. (他们沿着弯弯曲曲的小径进入深山。)
🤔同义词
  • indirect, curve, winding (蜿蜒的;弯曲的;迂回的)

2609. triangle

三角形; 三角形物体

🤩短语
  • golden triangle (金三角)

  • love triangle (三角恋爱)

  • equilateral triangle (等边三角形)

  • right triangle (直角三角形)

  • isosceles triangle (等腰三角形)

  • regular triangle (正三角形;等边三角形)

  • iron triangle (铁三角;铁三角架)

  • triangle belt (三角皮带,三角带)

  • triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)

  • triangle trade (三角贸易)

  • right-angled triangle (直角三角形)

🎤例句
  • a triangle of land (一块三角地)
🤔同义词
  • trigona, Misumi ([数][昆][测]三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组)

2610. alien

外星人;组织之外的人;外国人,

🤩短语
  • alien from (相异的)
🎤例句
  • illegal aliens entering the country. (非法入境的外国人)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)

  • foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)

  • transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)

2611. layer

层, 层次

🤩短语
  • boundary layer (边界层)

  • thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)

  • surface layer (表层)

  • double layer (双层)

  • soil layer (土层;土壤层次)

  • single layer (单层)

  • application layer ([计]应用层)

  • layer thickness (层厚度)

  • oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)

  • ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)

  • outer layer (外层)

  • layer structure ([化]层型结构)

  • thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)

  • top layer (顶层;上层)

  • network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)

  • physical layer (物理层)

  • protective layer (保护层)

  • upper layer (上层)

  • bottom layer (底层)

  • inner layer (内层)

🎤例句
  • He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
🤔同义词
  • thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)

2612. linguistic

语言的, 语言学的

🤩短语
  • linguistic competence (语言能力)

  • linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)

  • linguistic form (语言形态)

  • linguistic analysis (语言分析)

  • linguistic expression (语言表达式)

  • linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)

  • applied linguistic (应用语言学)

🎤例句
  • a child’s linguistic development (儿童的语言发展)
🤔同义词
  • glottic, philologic (语言的;语言学的)

2613. sanitation

卫生; 卫生设施, 卫生设备

🤩短语
  • environmental sanitation (环境卫生)

  • food sanitation (食品卫生)

  • sanitation worker (环卫工人)

🎤例句
  • Overcrowding and poor sanitation are common problems in prisons. (过度拥挤和卫生状况差是监狱里的普遍问题。)
🤔同义词
  • hygiene of environment, environmental health ([医]环境卫生;卫生设备;下水道设施)

2614. elite

卓越的,精锐的

精英

🤩短语
  • elite education (精英教育,英才教育)
🎤例句
  • an elite group of artists (一批出类拔萃的艺术家)

  • elite universities (精英大学)

🤔同义词
  • essence, flower, regular, prime, distillation (精英;精华;中坚分子)

2615. ornament

装饰

装饰, 点缀

🎤例句
  • a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)

  • a cabinet in which she kept her collection of china ornaments (她放置瓷器摆设收藏品的柜子)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)

  • paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)

2616. chubby

丰满的, 圆胖的

🎤例句
  • a chubby six-year-old (一个胖乎乎的六岁孩子)

  • a baby with round chubby cheeks (脸蛋圆嘟嘟的婴儿)

🤔同义词
  • fat, full, pudsy (圆胖的,丰满的)

2617. ivory

象牙; 象牙制品; 象牙色, 乳白色

🤩短语
  • ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • tower of ivory (象牙塔(逃避现实之处))

  • ivory white (象牙白;乳白色)

  • ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)

🎤例句
  • an ivory chess set (一副象牙国际象棋)
🤔同义词
  • ivoire, oyster white ([脊椎]象牙;乳白色;长牙)

  • milky, opalescent (乳白色的;[轻]象牙制的)

2618. anomalous

异常的; 不规则的

🤩短语
  • anomalous dispersion ([物]反常色散)
🎤例句
  • a highly anomalous situation (极其反常的形势)

  • anomalous results (异常的结果)

🤔同义词
  • novel, abnormal, exceptional, exquisite ([生物]异常的;不规则的;不恰当的)

2619. deficient

不足的, 缺乏的; 有缺陷的, 不完善的

🤩短语
  • deficient in (不足;缺乏)
🎤例句
  • Women who are dieting can become iron deficient. (节食的女性有可能缺铁。)
🤔同义词
  • insufficient, short, inadequate, lacking, disabled (不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的)

2620. henceforth

从此以后

🤩短语
  • from henceforth ([古语]从此 [亦作 henceforward])
🎤例句
  • multiple sclerosis (henceforth referred to as MS) (多发性硬化(以下称为MS))
🤔同义词
  • forwards, hereafter (今后;自此以后)

2621. preponderance

优势

🎤例句
  • There is a preponderance of female students in the music department. (在音乐系里女学生占大多数。)
🤔同义词
  • majority, superiority, advantage, edge, dominance (优势;多数;占优势)

2622. barrel

🤩短语
  • in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])

  • on the barrel (现付的;以现金)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)

  • core barrel (钻管;心管)

  • barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)

  • water barrel (防水层;提水筒)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • barrel theory (筒体理论)

  • machine barrel (机筒)

  • over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)

  • barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)

🎤例句
  • The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
🤔同义词
  • bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)

  • skirr (快速移动)

2623. chain

链;

用链条拴住; 联号, 连锁店

🤩短语
  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • value chain (价值链)

  • industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • food chain (食物链)

  • markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)

  • chain store (连锁商店)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)

  • side chain (侧链;侧锁)

  • long chain (长链)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • chain link (链连)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • production chain (生产链;流水线)

  • cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)

  • chain transfer (链转移;链传递)

🎤例句
  • She had a gold chain around her neck. (她脖子上戴了条金项链。)

  • a length of heavy chain (一段沉重的链条)

  • the Mayor’s chain of office (市长的链徽)

🤔同义词
  • restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)

  • bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)

2624. efficient

有效的, 有效率的; 有能力的, 能胜任的

🤩短语
  • energy efficient (节能)

  • efficient production (有效生产)

  • efficient market (有效市场)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • efficient performance (经营效果)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • efficient point (有效点)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)

  • an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)

  • Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)

2625. unify

统一, 联合

🎤例句
  • Strong support for the war has unified the nation. (对战争的坚决支持使这个国家团结了起来。)

  • His music unifies traditional and modern themes. (他的音乐结合了传统和现代的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • accord, reconcile (统一;使相同,使一致)

2626. consistent

一致的; 稳定的; 调和的; 始终如一的

🤩短语
  • consistent with (符合;与…一致)

  • consistent quality (始终如一的质量)

  • consistent policy (一贯的政策)

  • consistent principle (一致性原则)

  • self consistent field (自洽场)

🎤例句
  • The evidence is not consistent. (证词前后不一致。)
🤔同义词
  • united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)

2627. reverse

反转;彻底转变,颠倒;撤销,废除;交换;

相反的

🤩短语
  • in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse side (背面,反面)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)

  • reverse order ([计]倒序)

  • reverse direction (反向)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse voltage (反向电压)

  • forward and reverse (正反向)

  • reverse process (反转过程)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

  • reverse current (反向电流)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)

  • just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)

🎤例句
  • Reverse the paper in the printer. (把打印机中的纸翻过来。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)

  • bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)

  • upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)

  • retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)

2628. ravage

毁坏; 抢劫, 掠夺

🎤例句
  • The country has been ravaged by civil war. (这个国家被内战摧毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, harry, do for (毁坏;破坏;掠夺)

  • destruction, breaking, blasting (蹂躏,破坏)

  • do for, play havoc with (毁坏;掠夺)

2629. barren

贫瘠的, 荒芜的; 不结果实的, 不育的

🤩短语
  • barren land (荒地;不毛之地)

  • barren field (贫瘠的荒野;无油气地区)

  • barren rock (无油气的岩层;空白岩石;无矿岩;废石)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert. (很久很久以前,地面还是一片荒漠。)
🤔同义词
  • sterile, unprofitable (贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的)

  • waste, wilderness, abandoned land (荒地)

2630. fungi

[fungus的复数]真菌

🤩短语
  • edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)

  • imperfect fungi (不完全菌;半知菌)

  • filamentous fungi (丝状真菌)

🎤例句
  • Without the fungi, this would be just another sandbar. (如果没有真菌,这里将成为另一个沙洲。)

  • But without fungi we would not have gardens, houses or even feet at all. (但是,如果没有真菌,我们就不会有花园、住宅,甚至脚。)

  • Some of those carbon products transfer from the roots to symbiotic fungi and soil microbes, which store the carbon in the soil as humus. (这些含碳化合物有部分从根部被共生真菌和土壤中的微生物摄取,最后变成腐殖质储存在土壤里。)

🤔同义词
  • mushrooms (真菌;菌类;蘑菇(fungus的复数))

2631. permanent

持久的, 永久的; 固定不变的

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

  • permanent job (固定职业)

  • permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)

  • permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)

  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)

  • permanent position (固定位置)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)

  • permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)

🎤例句
  • He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)

  • a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)

  • The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)

  • Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)

2632. foster

鼓励,促进,助长;培养,抚育;领养

代养的

🤩短语
  • foster care (看护;照顾)

  • foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)

  • foster father (养父)

  • foster son (n. 养子)

  • jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))

🎤例句
  • The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)

  • Little Jack was placed with foster parents. (小杰克被安置在养父母家。)

🤔同义词
  • cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))

2633. receptacle

容器; 插座

🤩短语
  • flower receptacle (花插)
🎤例句
  • a trash receptacle (垃圾箱)
🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, jack, pocket ([植]花托;容器;插座)

2634. summarize

概括, 总结

🎤例句
  • The authors summarize their views in the introduction. (作者在序言里概述了他们的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • sum up, outline (总结;概述)

2635. facility

设施;设备;容易;灵巧

🤩短语
  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • production facility (生产设备,生产设施)

  • facility management (设施管理;设备管理)

  • test facility (试验设备)

  • communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)

  • storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)

  • public facility (公共设施)

  • experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)

  • research facility (研究设施)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • nuclear facility (核设施)

  • service facility (服务设施;整备设备)

  • facility design (设施设计;工具设计)

  • credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)

  • port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)

  • correctional facility (监狱)

  • overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)

  • facility cost (设备成本)

  • community facility (社区设施)

  • conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)

🎤例句
  • What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)

2636. gregarious

群居的; 合群的, 爱社交的

🎤例句
  • She is such a gregarious and outgoing person. (她就是这样一个爱社交而且外向的人。)
🤔同义词
  • social (社交的;群居的)

2637. beam

面露喜色;发射,播送;照射

束, 波束, 光线; 梁; 笑容, 喜色

🤩短语
  • laser beam (激光束)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • cantilever beam (悬臂梁)

  • gaussian beam (高斯光束)

  • continuous beam (连续梁)

  • light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)

  • beam on (微笑)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • main beam (主声束;主光束)

  • beam structure (梁结构)

  • beam of light (光束)

  • steel beam (钢梁)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)

  • curved beam ([建]曲梁)

🎤例句
  • the first sports broadcast to be beamed across the Atlantic (首次向大西洋彼岸播送的体育节目)
🤔同义词
  • ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)

  • to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)

  • irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)

2638. beak

鸟嘴, 喙

🎤例句
  • ...a black bird with a yellow beak. (…一只有着黄喙的黑鸟。)
🤔同义词
  • schoolmaster, justice of the peace ([鸟]鸟嘴;鹰钩鼻子;地方执法官;男教师)

2639. fiction

小说; 虚构, 编造

🤩短语
  • science fiction (科幻小说)

  • stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))

  • horror fiction (恐怖小说)

  • legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))

  • science fiction film (科幻片)

  • pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)

  • crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)

🎤例句
  • romantic fiction (爱情小说)

  • historical fiction (历史小说)

🤔同义词
  • invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)

2640. bead

珠子; 小滴

🤩短语
  • glass bead (玻璃珠)

  • draw bead (张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道)

  • bead welding (堆焊;珠焊;坡口焊;窄焊道焊接)

  • weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)

  • bead wire (卷边嵌线;轮胎钢丝)

  • back bead (背面焊道(缝);封底焊道)

🎤例句
  • She wore a string of green glass beads around her neck. (她脖子上戴着一串绿色的玻璃珠子。)
🤔同义词
  • drop, gutta (珠子;滴;念珠)

  • foam formation (形成珠状,起泡)

2641. replace

替换, 取代; 归还, 把…放回原处

🤩短语
  • replace with (替换为;以…代替)

  • replace by (取代;以…代替)

🎤例句
  • I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)

  • Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)

🤔同义词
  • restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)

2642. aviation

航空, 航空学; 飞行

🤩短语
  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)

  • aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)

  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • aviation fuel (航空燃料)

  • commercial aviation (商用航空事业)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • aviation insurance (航空保险)

  • aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)

🎤例句
  • ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
🤔同义词
  • avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)

2643. appointment

约会, 约定; 任命, 委派; 职位

🤩短语
  • make an appointment (约会,预约)

  • make an appointment with (与某人约会)

  • have an appointment (有约会)

  • appointment system (委任制)

  • by appointment (按照约定)

  • letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)

  • appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)

🎤例句
  • All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
🤔同义词
  • convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)

2644. synthesize

合成; 综合

🎤例句
  • DDT is a pesticide that was first synthesized in 1874. (滴滴涕是最初合成于1874年的杀虫剂。)
🤔同义词
  • compound, colligate (合成;综合)

2645. trek

艰苦跋涉

🎤例句
  • a lonely trek through the forest (穿越森林的孤独跋涉)
🤔同义词
  • treck (艰苦跋涉)

  • pull, draw, carry ((牛)拉(货车);搬运)

  • treck (艰苦跋涉)

2646. squash

压碎,挤压;挤进,塞入;制止

软式墙网球, 壁球; 果汁汽水

🤩短语
  • summer squash (西葫芦;矮性南瓜)

  • winter squash (冬南瓜;笋瓜;印度南瓜)

  • squash court (壁球场,壁球室)

🎤例句
  • The cake got a bit squashed on the way here. (蛋糕在送来这里的路上有点压坏了。)

  • Move over - you’re squashing me. (挪过去点,你挤着我了。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, suppress (镇压;把…压扁;使沉默)

  • wedge in, pile in (受挤压;发出挤压声;挤入)

  • nobbing (壁球;挤压;咯吱声;南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料)

2647. major

主修, 专攻

较大的;主要的;主修的

专业

🤩短语
  • major in (主修)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • english major (英语专业)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • major equipment (主要设备)

  • major product (主要产品)

  • major event (重大事件;主要事件)

  • major function (主要功能;优函数)

  • major industry (重点工业;大型工业)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • major key (大调;主键值)

  • major earthquake (大地震,主震)

  • major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)

  • major operation ([医]大手术)

  • major general ([军]少将)

  • major element (主要元素)

  • major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • pectoralis major (n. [解]大胸肌)

🎤例句
  • Why do you like your major? (你为什么喜欢你的主修科目?。)

  • What are your major subject and minor subject? (你的主修科目和辅修科目是什么?。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, primary, considerable, central (主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的)

  • adult ([人类]成年人;主修科目;陆军少校)

2648. playwright

剧作家

🎤例句
  • The playwright does something remarkable in this scene, but without any impression of straining after an effect. (剧作家在这场中有许多惊人妙笔,但并不给人留下竭力追求表面效果的印象。)

  • His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. (他的剧本被翻译成所有主要使用着的语言,并且表演次数远远超过其他任何剧作家。)

  • An English teacher's life is disrupted when a former student returns to her small town after failing as a playwright in New York. (以前的一个学生时,返回失败后,她的小城镇作为一个剧作家在纽约的一名英语教师的生活被打乱。)

🤔同义词
  • dramatist (剧作家)

2649. interrupt

打扰; 中断; 阻碍

🤩短语
  • interrupt handling (中断处置)

  • external interrupt (外部中断)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • interrupt controller (中断控制器)

🎤例句
  • Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)

  • Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)

  • cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)

  • break, broken off (中断)

2650. beat

打拍子,指挥;敲打;打败,胜过;跳动

疲惫的

跳动;节拍,节奏;有规律的敲击

🤩短语
  • beat all ([口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起)

  • beat someone to something (在某件事上占某人之先)

  • heart beat ([医]心搏)

  • beat down (打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来)

  • beat up (adj. 年久失修的;残破的)

  • beat out (搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽)

  • beat back (vt. 击退,打退;驶回)

  • beat in (打进)

  • beat on (火般照晒)

  • beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)

  • beat it out ((节奏强的)爵士乐)

  • beat about (迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角)

  • beat off (击退;打退)

  • beat for (搜索)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • beat it up ([俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐)

  • beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)

  • beat generation (美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代)

  • beat frequency (拍频;差频)

  • premature beat ([医]过早搏动)

🎤例句
  • Brazil were beaten 2–1. (巴西队以1比2告负。)

  • Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election. (工党在上一届选举中轻松击败保守党。)

🤔同义词
  • strike, tank, best (打;打败)

  • strike, hit (打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩)

  • tempo (拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打)

  • knackered, outspent (筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的)

2651. feasible

可行的, 行得通的

🤩短语
  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)

  • economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)

🎤例句
  • a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
🤔同义词
  • possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)

2652. prescribe

开处方; 规定; 指示

🤩短语
  • prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
🎤例句
  • What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)
🤔同义词
  • to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)

  • define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)

2653. proofread

校对, 校正

🎤例句
  • I didn't even have the chance to proofread my own report. (我甚至没有机会校对自己的报告。)
🤔同义词
  • check upon, collate ([印刷]校对,校勘)

2654. potential

潜在的; 可能的

潜能,潜力

🤩短语
  • market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)

  • potential market (潜在市场)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • full potential (全电位;全电势)

  • electric potential (电位;电势)

  • potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)

  • high potential (高电势;潜能)

  • potential field (势场;位场)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • potential distribution (电位分布)

  • potential function (势函数;位函数)

  • evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)

  • water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • potential demand (潜在需要)

  • potential impact (潜在影响)

  • chemical potential (化学势,化学位)

🎤例句
  • The company has identified 60 potential customers. (该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)

  • feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)

2655. lounge

懒洋洋地站

等候室,休息室

🤩短语
  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)

  • departure lounge (候机室;启程处)

  • lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)

🎤例句
  • Nathan was lounging on the grass bank outside the cottage. (内森正懒洋洋地躺在小屋外的草堤上。)
🤔同义词
  • retiring room, lobby ([建]休息室;闲逛;躺椅;(英)酒吧间)

  • lig, knock around (闲逛;懒洋洋地躺卧;闲混)

  • hack around, fiddle around (虚度光阴)

2656. gross

总的,毛的;粗俗的,粗野的;令人不快的

总收入为

一罗;

🤩短语
  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross national product (国民生产总值)

  • gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)

  • gross weight (毛重,总重量)

  • gross error (严重错误;过失误差)

  • gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)

  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)

  • in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)

  • gross output (总产量)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • gross tonnage (总吨位)

  • gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)

🎤例句
  • a gross profit of $5 million (500万美元的毛利)

  • The company grossed $16.8 million last year. (该公司去年税前收入为1680万美元。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)

  • sum, amount, total (总额,总数)

2657. resist

抵抗; 耐, 抗

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)

  • resist heat (耐热)

  • resist printing (n. 防染印花)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)

  • tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)

  • reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)

2658. archive

档案室

存档

🤩短语
  • archive file (n. [计]档案文件)
🎤例句
  • an archive of the writer’s unpublished work (那位作家未发表作品的档案)
🤔同义词
  • chancery (档案馆;档案文件)

2659. disarm

解除武装; 裁军; 消除, 消解

🎤例句
  • Getting the rebels to disarm will not be easy. (要让叛乱分子解除武装并非易事。)
🤔同义词
  • relax, demilitarize (解除武装;裁军;缓和)

2660. extrapolate

外推; 推断, 推知

🎤例句
  • Extrapolating from his latest findings, he reckons about 80% of these deaths might be attributed to smoking. (从他最近的发现推断,他估计大约80%的这类死亡可能归因于吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, conclude ([数]外推;推断)

2661. stimulate

刺激; 激励, 激发

🤩短语
  • stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)

  • stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)

🎤例句
  • Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)

2662. reciprocity

互惠, 互助; 互惠主义

🤩短语
  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • reciprocity theorem ([物]互易定理;[电磁]倒易理论)

🎤例句
  • They said they would press for reciprocity with Greece in the issuing of visas. (他们说,他们将会对希腊施压,以达成签证发放的互惠。)
🤔同义词
  • interaction, mutual effect (相互作用(复数reciprocities);[数]相互性;互惠主义)

2663. eclipse

遮住光;使相形见绌

日食, 月食

🤩短语
  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • total eclipse ([天]日全食;月全食)

  • lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)

  • partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)

  • eclipse of the moon (月食)

  • eclipse of the sun (日食)

  • annular eclipse ([天文学]日环食;[天文学]环蚀)

🎤例句
  • an eclipse of the sun (日食)

  • a total eclipse (全食)

2664. square

正方形的;成直角的,方的;平方的

正方形;广场;平方

使成正方形; 求平方; 使打成平局

🤩短语
  • square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • on the square (正直;成直角)

  • square metre (平方米)

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • tiananmen square (天安门广场)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • square feet (平方英尺)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • square kilometer (平方公里)

  • all square (势均力敌,不相上下)

  • by the square (恰好地,精确地)

  • times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))

  • square wave ([计]方波)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • square miles (平方英里)

🎤例句
  • a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
🤔同义词
  • straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)

  • accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)

  • cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)

  • plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)

2665. careless

粗心的, 疏忽的; 无忧无虑的; 不关心的, 冷漠的

🤩短语
  • careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)

  • careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)

  • careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)

  • careless about (对…粗心)

🎤例句
  • It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)

  • a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)

  • careless driving (粗心驾驶)

  • Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)

🤔同义词
  • unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)

2666. soak

浸泡, 浸湿, 浸透

🤩短语
  • soak in (吸收;被深刻领会)

  • soak up (v. 吸收)

  • soak time (浸泡时间)

  • soak into (v. 渗透入)

  • soak up the sun (v. 沐日光浴)

  • soak out (v. 浸泡出)

🎤例句
  • Soak the clothes in cold water. (把衣服浸泡在冷水里。)

  • Let the pans soak; I’ll wash them later. (把锅泡着吧,我过一会儿再洗。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透)

  • dip in, sink (浸泡;渗透)

  • drenching, downfall (浸;湿透;大雨)

2667. counteract

消除; 抵消

🎤例句
  • They gave him drugs to counteract his withdrawal symptoms. (他们给他服药以消除他的脱瘾症状。)
🤔同义词
  • offset, kill, slow (抵消;中和;阻碍)

2668. deserted

荒废的, 空无一人的; 被离弃的, 被遗弃的

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • The streets were deserted. (街上空无一人。)

  • The old mine now stands completely deserted . (那座旧矿现在完全废弃了。)

🤔同义词
  • waste, arid (荒芜的;被遗弃的)

2669. commute

上下班往返, 经常往返; 代偿; 减刑

🎤例句
  • Baldry’s 20-year prison sentence was commuted to three years. (鲍德里二十年的刑期被减至三年。)
🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)

2670. sustain

保持, 维持; 支持, 支撑; 经受, 承受

🤩短语
  • sustain losses (蒙受损失)
🎤例句
  • She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)

  • He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)

  • the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)

2671. anarchist

无政府主义者

🎤例句
  • West Berlin always had a large anarchist community. (西柏林一直存在一个大的无政府主义群体。)

2672. classify

分类; 分等

🤩短语
  • classify as (把…分类为…)
🎤例句
  • We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)

  • Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)

🤔同义词
  • categorize, sort through (分类;分等)

2673. altitude

海拔,高度;

🤩短语
  • high altitude (高海拔)

  • in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)

  • altitude control (高度控制)

  • altitude sickness (高空病)

  • altitude difference (高度差,高差)

  • absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)

🎤例句
  • The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
🤔同义词
  • height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)

2674. request

要求, 请求

🤩短语
  • request for (要求;对…有请求)

  • at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)

  • on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))

  • special request (特殊要求)

  • request form (申请书)

  • make a request (请求)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • service request (服务请求)

  • by request (应…的请求,应邀)

  • request payment (请求付款;申请支付)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • request for information (信息请求,信息申请)

  • at your request (应你的要求)

  • in request (有必要;受欢迎)

  • automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)

  • at one's request (依照某人的请求)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • request to send (请求发送)

🎤例句
  • To request more information, please call our toll free number. (欲知详情,请拨打我们的免费电话。)
🤔同义词
  • asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)

  • exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)

2675. colony

群, 群体; 殖民地; 聚居地

🤩短语
  • bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)

  • colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))

  • penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)

🎤例句
  • Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
🤔同义词
  • settlements (殖民地;移民队)

2676. wagon

四轮马车; 货车

🤩短语
  • station wagon (旅行车)

  • on the wagon (戒酒(俚语))

  • railway wagon (铁路车皮)

  • off the wagon (不再戒酒)

  • tank wagon (罐车;拖罐车(等于tank truck))

  • wagon train ([美史]马车队)

  • circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)

  • covered wagon (篷车;有篷大马车)

🎤例句
  • In the wagon. (在货车里。)
🤔同义词
  • carriage, lorry (货车,[车辆]四轮马车)

2677. numeric

数字的

🤩短语
  • numeric value (数值,数字值)

  • numeric data (数字数据)

  • numeric keypad (数字小键盘)

  • numeric display ([计]数字显示)

🎤例句
  • Explanation: Significant digits truncated during CAST from numeric to character. (说明:在从数字到字符科协截断有效数字。)

  • If the data type of the field is numeric, the field is added to the Values area, with a default aggregation of sum. (如果这个字段的数据类型为数值,那么这个字段就会增加到值区域,形成一个求和的默认集合。)

  • Propagation of seismic wave in complex medium is mostly simulated by numeric solution of oneway or two-way wave equation. (复杂介质中地震波的传播多是通过求取单程或双程波动方程的数值解进行模拟的。)

🤔同义词
  • number, figure, digital (数;[计]数字)

  • digital ([计][数]数值的(等于mumerical);数字的)

2678. debut

首次演出; 初次亮相

🤩短语
  • debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)

  • debut single (首张单曲;出道歌曲)

🎤例句
  • She made her debut in a 1937 production of "Hamlet." (她在1937年《哈姆雷特》的演出中首次登台。)

2679. uphold

支持, 维护; 维持

🎤例句
  • a committee that aims to uphold educational standards (旨在保持教育水准的委员会)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)

2680. dimension

维,元;尺寸;方面;特点;

🤩短语
  • fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)

  • one dimension (一维,单面向)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)

  • time dimension (时间维度)

  • physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)

  • single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)

  • vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)

  • linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)

  • characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)

  • basic dimension (基准尺寸)

  • sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)

  • overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)

  • external dimension (外部尺码)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • dimension stone (块石;规格料)

  • size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • You can have a spiritual dimension to your life without being religious. (即使你不信宗教,也可以在生命中拥有精神层面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)

2681. nostalgia

思乡病, 乡愁; 怀旧之情, 恋旧

🎤例句
  • He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth. (他也许被他对快乐青年时代的环境的怀念影响了。)
🤔同义词
  • homesickness (乡愁;怀旧之情;怀乡病)

2682. deserve

应得, 值得

🎤例句
  • What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)

  • I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)

  • Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)

  • Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)

  • I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)

  • What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)

  • People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)

🤔同义词
  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

2683. process

加工,处理

过程; 程序, 手续; 工序, 制作法

🤩短语
  • process of (…的过程)

  • in the process of (在…的过程中)

  • in the process (在过程中;在进行中)

  • in process (过程中的;在进行中)

  • production process (生产流程)

  • development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)

  • technological process (工艺流程)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)

  • new process (新工艺)

  • process flow (工序流程)

  • working process (工作过程;制作过程)

  • business process (业务流程;业务处理)

  • in process of (正在;在…过程中)

  • developing process (发展过程;展开法)

  • welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)

  • process technology (加工工艺学)

  • process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)

🎤例句
  • Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. (山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。)

  • Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms. (200 万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。)

🤔同义词
  • manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)

  • going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)

2684. artisan

工匠, 手艺人

🤔同义词
  • workman, craftsman ([劳经]工匠,技工)

2685. sprout

发芽,抽条,生长;迅速出现,涌现出

新芽, 嫩枝, 苗

🤩短语
  • bean sprout (豆芽)
🎤例句
  • Move the pots outside when the seeds begin to sprout. (种子开始发芽时把盆搬到外面去。)

  • Trees were starting to sprout new leaves. (树上开始抽出新叶。)

🤔同义词
  • put, come into bud (发芽;长芽)

  • germinate, bud (使发芽;使萌芽)

  • seed, bud ([植]芽;萌芽;苗芽)

2686. restore

恢复; 修复; 归还, 交还

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)

  • The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)

  • initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)

🤔同义词
  • replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)

  • recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)

2687. viscous

黏滞的, 黏性的

🤩短语
  • viscous oil (粘性油;稠油区)

  • viscous flow (粘性流;滞流)

  • viscous fluid (粘性流体)

  • viscous liquid (粘性液体,粘滞流体;黏滞液体,黏性液)

  • viscous damping (粘滞阻尼)

  • viscous damper (黏性减振器,黏性阻尼器;粘性阻尼器)

  • viscous force (粘性力;粘力)

  • viscous friction (粘性摩擦;粘滞摩擦)

  • viscous dissipation (粘性耗散;粘滞耗散;粘滞扩散)

  • viscous resistance (粘性阻力;粘滞阻力)

🎤例句
  • As the liquid cools, it becomes viscous. (这液体冷却后会变黏稠。)
🤔同义词
  • sticky, gummy ([物]粘性的;黏的)

2688. nostalgic

思乡的; 怀旧的

🎤例句
  • Seeing those old school photographs has made me feel quite nostalgic. (看到那些学生时代的旧照片,我不禁产生了怀旧之情。)

  • a nostalgic look back at the 1950s (对20世纪50年代的怀念)

🤔同义词
  • reminiscent, retrospective (怀旧的;乡愁的)

2689. alternative

可供替代的; 非传统的

可供选择的事物;选择的自由,选择的余地

🤩短语
  • alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

  • alternative method (替代的方法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)

  • alternative energy sources (替代能源)

  • alternative investment (另类投资)

  • alternative splicing (可变剪接)

  • alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)

  • alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)

  • alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)

  • alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)

  • alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)

🎤例句
  • An alternative route is along the Via Unione. (另一条路线是沿着联合路走。)
🤔同义词
  • selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)

2690. banner

横幅

🤩短语
  • under the banner of (在…的旗帜下)

  • banner ads (横幅广告;旗帜广告)

  • star-spangled banner (美国国歌;美国国旗(等于Stars and Stripes))

🎤例句
  • The onlookers were shouting, cheering, and waving banners. (观众挥动着横幅,又是叫喊又是欢呼。)
🤔同义词
  • slogan, oriflamme (旗帜,横幅;标语)

2691. encounter

偶然碰到; 遭遇

🤩短语
  • encounter with (遭遇,遇到)

  • close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)

🎤例句
  • The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
🤔同义词
  • confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)

  • fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)

  • bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)

2692. soda

苏打, 纯碱

🤩短语
  • caustic soda ([化]苛性钠;氢氧化钠)

  • soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)

  • baking soda ([化]小苏打;碳酸氢钠;发酵粉)

  • soda water (苏打水,汽水)

  • soda solution (苏打溶液;碱液)

  • soda pop (汽水)

  • soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)

  • club soda (苏打水(等于soda water))

  • diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)

  • orange soda (橙汁汽水;桔子汽水)

  • soda lye (碱液)

🎤例句
  • a Scotch and soda (一杯加苏打水的苏格兰威士忌)
🤔同义词
  • sodium carbonate decahydrate, carbonated water ([无化]苏打;碳酸水)

2693. landslide

山崩, 塌方; 压倒性胜利

🤩短语
  • landslide victory (以绝对优势取得胜利)

  • landslide control (滑坡控制;滑坡防治)

🎤例句
  • a landslide election victory (压倒性的选举胜利)
🤔同义词
  • flying colours, mudslide ([地质]山崩;大胜利)

2694. prairie

大草原

🤩短语
  • prairie fire (草原火灾;星火燎原)

  • prairie dog ([动]北美的草原土拨鼠)

🎤例句
  • About 160 species of rare birds live in the swamps and prairie there. (大约有160种珍稀鸟类栖息在这里的沼泽地和大草原上。)

  • How many an afternoon antinia and i have trailed along the prairie under the magnificence . (有多少个下午,我同安东妮亚在大草原上这种壮丽的景色中慢慢地走着啊!)

  • From your English garden variety to your prairie wildflower, floral prints tell a sweet story. (从英式花园的百花齐放到大草原的野花儿,印花叙述着甜美的故事。)

🤔同义词
  • field, steppe ([畜牧]大草原;牧场)

2695. approve

批准; 赞成

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. (会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

2696. chafe

擦破, 擦痛; 恼怒, 焦躁

🎤例句
  • Wear a T-shirt under your wet suit to stop it chafing. (在潜水服里面穿一件T恤防止蹭痛皮肤。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, provoke (擦破;擦热;擦痛;激怒)

  • brush burn, rub the wrong way (擦伤;磨擦;激怒)

  • brush-burn, abrasion (擦伤;气恼)

2697. chew

咀嚼; 思量, 熟思

🤩短语
  • chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)

  • chew on (考虑)

  • chew gum (嚼口香糖)

  • chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)

  • chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)

🎤例句
  • This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
🤔同义词
  • mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)

  • masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)

  • consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)

2698. domicile

住处, 住所

🎤例句
  • Military service entails frequent changes of domicile. (服兵役需要频繁更换住所。)
🤔同义词
  • residence, home (住宅;永久居住地;[金融]期票支付场所)

  • belong, room, harbor, live, dwell (居住)

2699. pedestrian

徒步的; 缺乏想象力的

步行者,行人

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • a painting that is pedestrian and unimaginative (乏味又缺乏想象力的画作)

  • a rather pedestrian student (一名相当平庸的学生)

🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)