2700_新东方TOEFL词汇

2700. hurry

使加快,催促;赶快,匆忙

急忙, 匆忙, 仓促

🤩短语
  • in a hurry (立即,匆忙)

  • hurry up ((使)赶快)

  • in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)

  • no hurry (不忙;不必着急)

  • in such a hurry (如此匆忙)

  • hurry on (赶快去)

  • hurry back (迅速回来)

  • hurry off (匆匆离去)

  • hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))

🎤例句
  • If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. (要是赶紧的话,我们能及时到那里。)

  • I hate having to hurry a meal. (我讨厌匆匆忙忙地吃饭。)

  • We’ll have to hurry, otherwise we’ll miss the start. (我们得赶紧,否则就会错过开头部分了。)

  • There’s no need to hurry. We’ve got plenty of time. (不必匆忙,我们有的是时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)

  • hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)

  • get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)

2701. account

说明,解释;占

解释, 描述, 叙述; 账目; 账户

🤩短语
  • account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)

  • account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)

  • your account (您的帐号)

  • take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)

  • on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)

  • on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)

  • bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)

  • be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)

  • current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)

  • account number (帐号)

  • of account (重要的;有价值的)

  • savings account (储蓄帐户)

  • no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)

  • account management (账户管理)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • open an account (开立帐户)

  • take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • new account (新帐户;新开帐户)

  • checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)

🎤例句
  • Chomsky’s account of how children learn their first language (乔姆斯基关于儿童如何学习第一语言的描述)
🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)

  • result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)

  • count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)

2702. radioactive

放射性的, 有辐射的

🤩短语
  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)

  • radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)

  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • radioactive element (放射性元素)

  • radioactive substance (放射性物质)

  • radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)

  • radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)

  • radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)

🎤例句
  • the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)

  • a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)

🤔同义词
  • emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)

2703. innocent

天真的; 清白的; 无恶意的

🤩短语
  • innocent of (无罪的,清白的)

  • innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))

  • innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)

🎤例句
  • Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)

  • The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)

🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)

  • simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)

2704. alphabet

字母表

🤩短语
  • phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)

  • latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)

  • international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)

🎤例句
  • The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters. (现代俄语字母表有31个字母。)
🤔同义词
  • ABC, rudiments ([语]字母表,字母系统;入门,初步)

2705. stride

大步;步法;

🤩短语
  • in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)

  • stride over (v. 跨过)

  • hit one's stride (使出干劲)

🎤例句
  • Paco reached the door in only three strides. (帕科三大步就走到了门口。)
🤔同义词
  • evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)

  • step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)

  • step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)

2706. advance

前进,向前移动;发展,进步;促进;预付

预先的; 先头的

前进;进展;预付

🤩短语
  • in advance (adv. 预先,提前)

  • in advance of (超过;在…前面)

  • advance in (进步;改进)

  • with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)

  • an advance (预付款)

  • on the advance ((物价)在上涨)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • advance notice (预先通知)

  • advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)

  • advance booking (预订(机票等))

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)

  • well in advance (大大提前)

  • advance warning (事前警告(警报))

  • advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)

  • cash advance (预付现金)

  • advance towards (朝…前进)

  • spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)

  • advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)

  • advance with times (与时俱进)

🎤例句
  • A line of US tanks slowly advanced. (一列美军坦克缓缓前进。)

  • They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect. (他们对要视察哪座大楼通常不作事先通知。)

🤔同义词
  • development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)

  • go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)

  • up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)

2707. appreciate

赏识; 鉴赏, 欣赏; 感激

🎤例句
  • Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)

  • I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I’m fine. (谢谢你关心,不过说真的,我很好。)

  • I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. (如果你能让我继续工作,我会非常感激。)

🤔同义词
  • enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)

  • value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)

2708. bleach

变白, 漂白

漂白剂

🤩短语
  • chlorine bleach (氯漂白;氯漂白剂)
🎤例句
  • She bleached her hair blonde. (她把头发漂成了金黄色。)

  • The wood had been bleached by the sun . (木头已被太阳晒得褪了色。)

🤔同义词
  • snow ([纺]使漂白,使变白)

  • go white, whiten (变白,[纺]漂白)

  • decolorant, whitener ([纺]漂白剂)

2709. diverse

不同的; 多样的

🎤例句
  • subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

2710. rally

集合,召集;恢复,重新振作

集会, 大会

🤩短语
  • (hold a) rally (团结;(举行)集会)

  • pep rally (赛前动员会,鼓舞士气的集会)

  • rally point (集结点)

🎤例句
  • an attempt to rally support for the party (为政党争取支持的努力)
🤔同义词
  • league, restore (团结;重整;恢复;(网球等)连续对打)

  • assemble, fall in (团结;集合;恢复健康、力量等)

  • assembly, feedback, meet, gathering, congregation (集会;回复;公路赛车会)

2711. soft

柔软的; 柔和的; 不强烈的; 心肠软的; 软性的

🤩短语
  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • soft soil (软土,软泥地)

  • soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)

  • soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)

  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • soft landing (软着陆;软性经济滑坡)

  • soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)

  • soft power (软实力;柔性国力)

  • soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)

  • soft start (软启动;缓启动;平稳起动)

  • soft water (n. 软水)

  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • soft coal (烟煤)

  • soft science (软科学;人文科学学科)

  • soft light (柔光;柔光模式;柔光灯)

  • soft palate (软腭)

  • soft music (轻音乐)

  • soft spot (软弱不振的企业;弱点)

  • soft rubber (软质橡胶;软硫化橡胶)

🎤例句
  • a baby’s soft skin (婴儿细嫩的皮肤)

  • The fur was soft to the touch. (这皮毛摸起来很柔滑。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, tender, moderate, gentle, mild (软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的)

  • gently, friendly (柔软地;温和地)

2712. fictitious

虚构的; 假的; 假装的, 虚伪的

🤩短语
  • fictitious capital (虚拟资本;虚构资本)

  • fictitious force (假力;虚拟力;表观力)

🎤例句
  • a fictitious address (杜撰的地址)

  • fictitious characters (虚构的人物)

🤔同义词
  • affected, imaginary, assumed, simulate (虚构的;[数]假想的;编造的;假装的)

2713. prime

主要的;最初的;最好的;首先的

全盛时期,盛年

使准备好; 事先指点

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • prime time (黄金时间)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • prime number (素数)

  • prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)

  • prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)

  • optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)

  • prime cost (主要成本)

  • prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)

  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)

  • prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)

  • prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)

  • Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)

  • He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)

  • Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)

  • excellently, famously (极好地)

  • youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)

  • ready (使准备好;填装)

  • provide (作准备)

2714. intellect

智力, 理解力; 知识分子

🎤例句
  • Do the emotions develop in parallel with the intellect? (情感与智力同步发展吗?)
🤔同义词
  • brain, understanding, mind, mentality, head (智力,理解力;知识分子;思维逻辑领悟力;智力高的人)

2715. amble

缓行, 漫步

🎤例句
  • An old man came out and ambled over for a chat. (一个老人出来,缓步走过去聊天。)
🤔同义词
  • bummel, stroll ((马的)缓行步态;漫步)

2716. loyal

忠诚的, 忠贞的

🎤例句
  • a loyal supporter of the team (球队的忠实支持者)

  • her many years of loyal service to the company (她在公司多年的忠诚服务)

  • loyal customers (忠实客户)

🤔同义词
  • loving, devoted, faithful (忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的)

2717. preference

偏爱; 优先

🤩短语
  • preference for (偏爱…)

  • preference to sth (优先)

  • tax preference (税收优惠)

  • personal preference (个人喜好)

  • in preference to (优先于……)

  • consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)

  • by preference (最好,首先)

  • sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)

  • preference share (优先股;红利先取股)

  • time preference (时间的优先选择)

  • color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)

  • margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)

  • Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)

  • The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)

  • Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)

2718. mainstream

主流, 主要倾向; 主流思想

🎤例句
  • Genet started as a rebel, but soon became part of the literary mainstream. (热内起初很叛逆,但不久就回归了文学主流。)
🤔同义词
  • artery, main river (主流)

2719. opportunity

机会, 时机

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • opportunity cost (机会成本)

  • business opportunity (商业机会)

  • take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)

  • golden opportunity (绝好的机会)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • employment opportunity (就业机会)

  • investment opportunity (投资机会)

  • job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)

  • opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)

  • economic opportunity (经济机会)

  • land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)

  • at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)

  • opportunity loss (机会损失)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

🎤例句
  • There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year. (今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。)
🤔同义词
  • occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)

2720. dissolute

放荡的, 放纵的, 道德沦丧的

🤔同义词
  • gay, ramshackle (放荡的;风流的)

2721. court

法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;球场

献殷勤, 讨好; 招致; 求爱

🤩短语
  • people's court (人民法院;人民法庭(美国一种电视节目))

  • supreme court (最高法院)

  • in court (在法庭上)

  • high court (高等法院)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • tennis court (网球场)

  • basketball court (篮球场)

  • court of law (法院)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • out of court (不经法院;私了;被驳回)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)

  • go to court (起诉;朝见君主)

  • at court (当庭)

  • law court (法庭;法院)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • royal court (宫廷)

  • higher court ([法]上级法院)

  • court hearing (庭审)

🎤例句
  • It could not be proved in a court of law. (这无法在法庭上证实。)

  • The court case lasted six weeks. (这场诉讼持续了六个星期。)

  • Four people will appear in court today, charged with fraud. (今天将有四个人因被指控犯有欺诈罪出庭受审。)

  • The court ruled that no compensation was due. (法庭判决不予赔偿。)

  • She threatened to take the magazine to court (= take legal action against them ) if they didn’t publish an immediate apology. (她威胁说如果这家杂志不立刻刊登道歉声明,她就要把他们告上法庭。)

🤔同义词
  • playfield, banc ([法]法院;球场;朝廷;奉承)

  • invite, secure, spell, incur (招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得)

  • woo (求爱)

2722. chapel

教堂; 祈祷室

🤩短语
  • sistine chapel ((罗马梵蒂冈的)西斯廷教堂)

  • chapel hill (教堂山(美国一小镇))

🎤例句
  • Bethan goes to chapel every Sunday. (贝唐每个星期天都去教堂做礼拜。)
🤔同义词
  • church, exercise, worship (小礼拜堂,[建]小教堂;礼拜)

2723. distort

弄歪; 扭曲, 歪曲

🎤例句
  • His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
🤔同义词
  • contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)

  • become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)

2724. subsidiary

次要的; 辅助的, 附设的; 附属的

子公司;附属机构;支流

🤩短语
  • subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)

  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)

  • wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)

  • subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)

  • subsidiary bank (分行)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • subsidiary facilities (附属设施)

🎤例句
  • a subsidiary hypothesis (一个附带假设)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)

  • auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)

2725. venture

敢于去; 冒险

冒险,投机;投机活动,风险项目

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • venture company (创业公司;风险投资公司)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • venture capitalist (n. 风险资本家)

  • business venture (企业)

  • venture capital fund (创业投资基金;风险投资基金)

  • venture capital firms (风险投资公司)

  • joint venture contract (合资合同;联合经营合同)

  • contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)

  • venture out (探险)

  • venture capital market (风险资本市场;创业资金市场)

  • venture business (风险企业(危险性高、收益大的企业))

  • venture on (冒险,鼓起勇气前进)

  • at a venture (随便地;冒险地;胡乱地)

  • joint venture agreement (合资协议;合营企业协议;合营协议)

🎤例句
  • When darkness fell, he would venture out. (天黑以后,他就会壮着胆子出去。)

  • She paused before venturing up the steps to the door. (她犹豫了一下,大着胆子迈上台阶,走向门口。)

  • children who lack the confidence to venture into libraries (缺乏自信、不敢进图书馆的儿童)

🤔同义词
  • dare to, be bold to (敢于)

  • adventure, take a risk (冒险;投机)

  • enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw (企业;风险;冒险)

2726. interrelate

相互关联, 紧密联系

🎤例句
  • We will be discussing how the interests of state, parent and child interrelate. (我们将讨论国家、父母和儿童之间的利益是如何相互关联的。)

2727. corrosive

腐蚀的

🤩短语
  • corrosive environment (腐蚀性介质,腐蚀环境)

  • corrosive action (腐蚀作用;腐蚀酌)

  • corrosive wear (腐蚀性磨损;腐蚀损耗)

  • non corrosive (adj. 不腐蚀的)

🎤例句
  • a highly corrosive substance (一种腐蚀性很强的物质)
🤔同义词
  • erosive, rusty ([助剂]腐蚀的;侵蚀性的)

2728. enthusiasm

热情; 积极性; 热衷的事物

🤩短语
  • enthusiasm for (热爱……)

  • with enthusiasm (热情洋溢;狂热地)

  • arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

🎤例句
  • Gillian and Darren greeted the speakers with great enthusiasm. (吉利恩和达伦非常热情地接待了演讲者。)

  • We went along to the local diving club, full of enthusiasm. (我们兴高采烈地去了当地的潜水俱乐部。)

  • They go about their tasks with little enthusiasm. (他们执行任务时没多大干劲。)

  • A delay of two hours did not dampen their enthusiasm. (耽误了两小时没有减弱他们的热情。)

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire, warmth (热心,热忱,热情)

2729. discern

洞悉; 识别

🎤例句
  • You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend. (你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。)
🤔同义词
  • recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)

  • see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)

2730. propensity

倾向, 癖好

🤩短语
  • propensity to consume (消费倾向)

  • marginal propensity (边际倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

🎤例句
  • Mr. Bint has a propensity to put off decisions to the last minute. (宾特先生有一种将决定拖到最后一分钟的倾向。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, behaviour, trend, habit ([心理]倾向,习性;癖好,偏爱)

2731. entreat

乞求, 恳求, 请求

🎤例句
  • He entreated them to delay their departure. (他恳求他们晚些再走。)
🤔同义词
  • pray for, appeal for (恳求;请求)

  • pray for, cry on (恳求;乞求)

2732. flexible

易弯曲的; 柔韧的; 灵活的, 可变通的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

2733. agile

敏捷的, 灵活的

🤩短语
  • agile manufacturing (敏捷制造)

  • agile development (敏捷开发;敏捷式软体开发)

🎤例句
  • Dogs are surprisingly agile. (狗出奇地敏捷。)
🤔同义词
  • alive, fly, sharp, keen, lively (敏捷的;机敏的;活泼的)

2734. replenish

添加, 补充

🎤例句
  • More vaccines are needed to replenish our stocks. (还需要更多的疫苗来补充我们的储备。)
🤔同义词
  • supply, to supplement (补充,再装满;把…装满;给…添加燃料)

2735. hoe

用锄头锄

锄头

🎤例句
  • I have to feed the chickens and hoe the potatoes. (我必须喂鸡,还得给土豆除草松土。)

2736. amenable

顺从的, 服从劝导的; 有服从义务的

🎤例句
  • She was always a very amenable child. (她一向是个很听话的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, liable, accountable (有责任的,应服从的;有义务的;经得起检验的)

2737. depict

描写, 描述, 描绘

🎤例句
  • a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia (描写革命前俄国人生活的一本书)
🤔同义词
  • bewrite, describe v. say what is like (描述;描画)

2738. sustainable

不破坏生态平衡的, 可持续的; 足可支撑的; 可忍受的

🤩短语
  • sustainable development (可持续发展)

  • sustainable growth (可持续增长)

  • strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)

  • sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • sustainable economic growth (可持续经济增长)

🎤例句
  • The government should do more to promote sustainable agriculture. (政府应该做更多工作来推动可持续农业的发展。)

  • the sustainable use of rainforest resources (雨林资源的可持续利用)

  • Cycling is a totally sustainable form of transport. (骑自行车是一种绝对环保的交通方式。)

  • environmentally sustainable development (生态环境的可持续发展)

2739. hop

单足跳行;齐足跳行;跳上

蹦跳; 短程旅行

🤩短语
  • hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))

  • hop on (责骂)

  • on the hop (到处奔忙;忙碌)

  • hop off (起飞;离开)

🎤例句
  • a little girl hopping and skipping (一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩)
🤔同义词
  • jump, clear ([计][通信]跳跃;跳过)

  • jump, ball, dance, spring ([计][通信]跳跃;舞会;短途旅行)

  • jump, dance ([计][通信]跳跃;单脚跳;作短途旅行)

2740. secede

正式脱离, 退出

🎤例句
  • Singapore seceded from the Federation of Malaysia and became an independent sovereign state. (新加坡脱离马来西亚联邦成为一个独立的主权国家。)
🤔同义词
  • out of contact, break away (脱离;退出)

  • cede (从…中脱离;割让)

2741. characteristic

特有的; 典型的

特性,特征

🤩短语
  • characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • technical characteristic (技术特性)

  • flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)

  • frequency characteristic (频率特性)

  • characteristic value (特征值,特性值)

  • performance characteristic (工作特性)

  • load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)

  • quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)

  • characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)

  • response characteristic ([计]响应特性)

  • operating characteristic (运行特性)

  • characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)

  • physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)

  • characteristic function (特征函数)

  • characteristic line (特性线)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

🎤例句
  • the highly characteristic (= very typical ) flint walls of the local houses (当地房子非常有特色的燧石墙)
🤔同义词
  • typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)

  • quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)

2742. interior

内部的;内地的

内部; [the ~]内陆

🤩短语
  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

  • interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)

  • interior wall (内墙)

  • interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)

  • interior designer (室内设计师)

  • interior minister (内政部长)

  • interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)

  • interior door (室内门;内门)

  • interior lighting (室内照明)

  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • vehicle interior (汽车内饰)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • interior angle (内角)

  • interior surface (内表面;内面)

  • interior temperature (室内温度)

  • department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)

  • interior decorator (室内设计家)

  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)

  • ministry of interior (n. 内政部)

🎤例句
  • The interior walls are all painted white. (室内墙壁都粉刷成了白色。)
🤔同义词
  • essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)

  • inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)

2743. interweave

交织, 编结

🎤例句
  • For these people, land is inextricably interwoven with life itself. (对那些人来说,土地和生活本身紧密交织在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • raddle ((使)交织;织进;(使)混杂)

2744. rouse

唤起, 唤醒; 激起, 鼓舞; 激怒

🤩短语
  • rouse oneself (奋起;振作精神)
🎤例句
  • His banging roused the neighbours. (他重重的关门声把邻居都吵醒了。)
🤔同义词
  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起)

  • wake up, waken up (醒来;奋起)

  • arousal, wakefulness (觉醒;奋起)

2745. capability

能力; 性能; 容量; 潜质

🤩短语
  • process capability (加工能力;工序能力)

  • design capability (设计能力)

  • capability maturity model (能力成熟度模型;软件能力成熟度模型)

  • operational capability (运算能力;工作能力;作业能力)

  • resolution capability (分辨本领;分辨能力;分解能力)

  • power capability (功率容量)

  • operating capability (管理能力)

  • output capability (输出能力)

  • measurement capability (测量能力)

  • load support capability (n. 承载能力)

🎤例句
  • the country’s manufacturing capability (该国的生产能力)

  • I can speak French, but simultaneous translation is beyond my capabilities (= too difficult ) . (我能讲法语,但是同声传译我做不了。)

🤔同义词
  • talent, ability, competence, performance, property, quality (才能,能力;性能,容量)

2746. spark

激发,引发,触发;

🤩短语
  • spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)

  • electric spark (电火花)

  • spark discharge (火花放电)

  • spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)

  • spark ignition (火花点火)

  • spark machining (电火花加工)

  • spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)

  • electric spark machining ([机械]电火花加工;放电加工)

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • spark of life (生命的火花)

  • make the sparks fly (干得热火朝天;进行得非常热烈)

  • spark timing (火花定时器)

  • not a spark of (毫不,一点也不)

🎤例句
  • A dropped cigarette may have sparked the fire. (一支丢弃的香烟可能引发了这场火灾。)
🤔同义词
  • A FRAME, scintilla ([电]火花;朝气;闪光)

  • stimulate, launch, lift, drive, spirit (发动;鼓舞;求婚)

  • offer, coruscate (闪烁;[电]发火花;求婚)

2747. integral

构成整体所必需的, 不可或缺的; 完整的

🤩短语
  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • integral method (积分法)

  • integral structure (整体结构)

  • definite integral (定积分)

  • integral calculus (积分学)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • integral solution (整数解)

  • integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)

  • surface integral (面积分;球面积分)

  • double integral (二重积分)

  • indefinite integral (不定积分)

  • integral transformation (积分变换)

  • convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)

  • integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)

  • integral time (积分时间)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • multiple integral (多重积分)

  • integral value (整数值)

🎤例句
  • Vegetables are an integral part of our diet. (蔬菜是我们膳食中不可缺少的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)

  • proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)

2748. comet

彗星

🤩短语
  • halley's comet ([天]哈雷彗星)
🎤例句
  • Halley’s comet (哈雷彗星)

2749. assembly

集会; 集会者; 装配, 安装; 立法机构, 议会

🤩短语
  • assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • assembly language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)

  • national assembly (国民大会)

  • assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)

  • assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • assembly technology (装配工艺)

  • assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)

  • assembly drawing (装配图;总图)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • assembly machine (装配机)

  • valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)

  • cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)

  • assembly work (装配工作)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)

🎤例句
  • the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (苏格兰长老会大会)

  • the speaker of the California state assembly (加利福尼亚州议会议长)

🤔同义词
  • concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)

2750. smelting

'smeltiŋ 冶炼, 熔炼

🤩短语
  • smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)
🎤例句
  • You see he mentioned smelting. (你看他提到了熔炼。)

  • When he said smelting, I said, OK, you got it. (当他说熔炼,我会说,好,你明白了。)

  • A mixture of a metal with its sulfides, produced by smelting the sulfide ores of copper, lead, or nickel. (锍,冰铜一种带有硫化物的金属混合物,由熔炼铜、铅或镍的硫化物矿石而制成。)

2751. spare

备用的;空闲的

抽出;免除

备用品

🤩短语
  • spare oneself (偷懒)

  • spare time (n. 消遣时间)

  • spare part (备件)

  • spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)

  • spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)

  • in his spare time (在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里)

  • spare change (零钱)

  • spare tire (备用轮胎)

  • spare capacity (备用容量;闲置的生产能力)

  • spare cash (闲钱;余款)

  • spare money (余款)

  • spare wheel (备胎,备用轮胎)

  • hot spare (热后备;热备件)

  • spare no expense (不惜工本;不惜费用)

  • go spare ([英国口语]十分恼火;很担心)

  • spare parts list (备件单,备用零件清单)

  • spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)

🎤例句
  • Have you got any spare boxes? (你有没有多余的盒子?)

  • You could sleep in the spare bedroom. (你可以睡那间空着的客房。)

  • Do you have any spare cash? (你手头有闲钱吗?)

  • I’ll go and see if there are any spare seats. (我去看看是否还有空余的座位。)

  • A decline in beer sales had left the industry with spare capacity (= the ability to produce more than can be sold ) . (啤酒销售量的下降使该行业出现产能闲置。)

🤔同义词
  • economize on, save on (节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让)

  • excuse from, economize on (饶恕,宽恕;节约)

  • thin, unnecessary, waste, redundant, superfluous (多余的;瘦的;少量的)

  • surplus, residual (剩余;备用零件)

2752. chip

削下

碎片; 芯片

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • Archaeologists were carefully chipping away at the rock. (考古学家正小心地在岩石上铲凿。)

  • Chip out the plaster with a steel chisel. (用钢凿子铲掉那些灰泥。)

🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

2753. replicate

复制; 再制, 再生

🎤例句
  • There is a need for further research to replicate these findings. (需要进一步的研究来验证这些结果。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, fold (复制;折叠)

  • read back, hammer (重复;折转)

  • scored, reproductive (复制的;折叠的)

  • reproduction, ectype (复制品;八音阶间隔的反覆音)

2754. emotional

感情的, 情绪的; 引起情感的; 易动感情的

🤩短语
  • emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

  • emotional state (情绪状态;兴奋状态)

  • emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • emotional support (精神支持)

  • emotional stability (情绪稳定性)

  • emotional stress (情绪压力;精神紧张)

  • emotional response (情绪反应;情感反应)

  • emotional reaction (情绪反应)

  • emotional health (情绪健康)

  • emotional quotient (情商;情感商数)

  • emotional attachment (情绪依恋;情感依附)

  • emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)

  • emotional instability (情绪不稳定)

  • emotional problem (情绪问题;情感问题)

  • emotional involvement (情感卷入)

  • emotional trauma (情绪创伤)

  • emotional contagion (情绪感染)

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • She provided emotional support at a very distressing time for me. (在我非常痛苦的时候,她是我的情感支柱。)

  • Ann suffered from depression and a number of other emotional problems. (安患了抑郁症,还遇到一些其他的情绪问题。)

  • the physical and emotional state of the patient (患者的生理和情绪状态)

🤔同义词
  • excitable, nervy (情绪的;易激动的;感动人的)

2755. noticeable

明显的, 值得注意的

🎤例句
  • Alcohol has a noticeable effect on the body. (酒精对身体有明显的影响。)

  • It was noticeable that many of them avoided answering the question. (显而易见,他们中的许多人对这个问题都避而不答。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, remarkable, marked, noted (显而易见的,显著的;值得注意的)

2756. assemble

集合; 装配

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)

  • He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)

  • She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)

🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

2757. hibernation

,haibə'neiʃən 冬眠; 休眠, 蛰伏

🤔同义词
  • winter sleep, torpidness ([动]冬眠;过冬;避寒)

2758. transition

过渡, 过渡时期; 转变

🤩短语
  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • transition temperature ([电]转移温度)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • state transition (状态转换)

  • transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • transition layer (过渡层;转变层)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • transition economy (转轨经济)

  • transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)

  • transition point ([电]转移点)

  • transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)

🎤例句
  • Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)

  • a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)

  • the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)

🤔同义词
  • conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)

2759. march

前进, 进发; 行进, 齐步走; 游行示威

行进,行军;示威游行;进行曲;进行,进展

🤩短语
  • in march (在三月;在三月份)

  • long march (长征)

  • march in (进入;(运动员)进场)

  • march on (行进,向前进;向…推进;进入检阅场地)

  • march into (长驱直入)

  • march with (v. 交界)

  • on the march (进行中;行军中)

  • wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)

  • march hare (发情期的野兔)

  • quick march ([军]齐步行进)

  • march against (朝…进军;向…推进)

  • death march (向着死亡的行军)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures. (大约有五千人在市里游行示威,抗议关闭工厂。)
🤔同义词
  • demonstration, anabasis (行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行)

  • step by, road to (进军;走过)

2760. blast

爆炸;发出尖响;猛烈抨击

一阵; 爆炸; 冲击波; 响声

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • in blast (正在鼓风)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • hot blast (热风;热空气流)

  • in full blast (◎正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中)

  • rice blast (稻瘟病)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • full blast (全风;鼓风炉全风)

  • blast wave (冲击波;爆炸波;爆炸气浪)

  • blast hole (爆破孔;炮眼;钻孔;鼓风口)

  • a blast of (一阵风)

  • air blast (n. 气喷净法;空中爆炸)

  • shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)

  • blast cleaning (喷抛清理)

  • blast off (点火起飞;发射升空(等于blast-off))

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • at full blast (最有效率地;全力地)

  • blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)

  • sand blast (喷砂)

🎤例句
  • The first shot missed and blasted a hole in the far wall. (第一枪没有打中,在远处墙上射出一个洞。)
🤔同义词
  • detonation, burst ([力]爆炸;冲击波;一阵)

  • tear into, charge at (猛攻)

  • hurt, blow apart ([力]爆炸;损害;使枯萎)

2761. repel

击退, 驱逐; 排斥; 抵制, 拒绝; 使反感, 使厌恶

🎤例句
  • The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)

2762. publicize

宣传, 推广, 宣扬

🎤例句
  • television’s failure to publicize the unemployment issue (电视未能报道失业问题)
🤔同义词
  • post, give publicity to (宣传;公布)

2763. underscore

强调; 在…之下画线

底线

🎤例句
  • The Labour Department figures underscore the shaky state of the economic recovery. (劳工部的数字突出显示了经济复苏的不稳定。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;划线于…下)

  • bobbin thread, bottom-line (底线,[计]下划线)

2764. seashore

海岸, 海滨

🎤例句
  • She takes her inspiration from shells and stones she finds on the seashore. (她从她在海岸边发现的贝壳和石头里获取灵感。)
🤔同义词
  • shore, oceanfront ([海洋]海滨;海岸)

  • littoral ([海洋]海滨的;在海滨的)

2765. series

系列, 连续; 连续剧

🤩短语
  • series of (一系列;一连串)

  • time series analysis (时间序列分析;时序分析)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • series production (成批生产;连续生产)

  • time series data (时间序列数据)

  • series connection (串联)

  • in series with (与…相连;与…串联)

  • series motor (串激(绕)电动机)

  • series of strata (层系,岩系)

  • series circuit (串联电路)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

  • series resistance (串联电阻)

  • series capacitor (串联电容器)

  • series resonance ([物]串联共振)

  • series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)

  • series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)

  • series resistor (串联电阻器;附加电阻器)

  • series number (编号;序列号;系列序号)

  • power series expansion (幂级数展开)

🎤例句
  • the series of events that led to the outbreak of war (导致战争爆发的一系列事件)

  • The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area. (警方在调查该地区发生的一连串袭击事件。)

  • There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road. (这条路上发生了一连串的交通事故。)

🤔同义词
  • succession, progression (系列,连续;[电]串联;[数]级数;丛书)

2766. cultivate

耕种; 培养

🤩短语
  • cultivate talents (培养人才)
🎤例句
  • We cultivated maize and watermelons. (我们种植玉米和西瓜。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)

2767. thrive

茂盛; 茁壮成长; 兴旺, 繁荣

🤩短语
  • thrive on (以……成长)
🎤例句
  • plants that thrive in tropical rain forests (在热带雨林蓬勃生长的植物)

  • a business which managed to thrive during a recession (在经济萧条时期也能顺利发展的一家企业)

🤔同义词
  • succeed, flower (繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长)

2768. imaginative

富有想象力的; 创新的

🎤例句
  • an imaginative use of computer technology (计算机技术的妙用)

  • children’s imaginative play (儿童富有想象力的游戏)

  • an imaginative solution to the litter problem (解决乱扔垃圾的问题的有创意的方法)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary (虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的)

2769. treadmill

踏车; 枯燥乏味的工作

🎤例句
  • the treadmill of working in the office (单调枯燥的办公室工作)

2770. represent

代表; 表现; 描绘; 象征

🤩短语
  • represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)

  • represent for (代表;象征)

🎤例句
  • Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)

  • to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)

2771. dispatch

分派, 派遣; 发送

🤩短语
  • economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)

  • dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)

  • load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)

  • with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)

  • dispatch from (从…发送)

🎤例句
  • Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours. (货物一般在24小时内派送。)
🤔同义词
  • urgent-mail (派遣;急件)

  • mission, send along (派遣;分派)

2772. corpus

文集, 文献, 汇编; 语料库

🤩短语
  • corpus linguistics (语料库语言学)

  • corpus luteum ([医]黄体;[药]黄体素)

  • corpus callosum (胼胝体,脑胼胝体)

  • habeas corpus (人身保护权;人身保护法)

  • corpus christi ([天主教]基督圣体节)

  • corpus cavernosum (阴茎海绵体)

🎤例句
  • a corpus of spoken English (英语口语语料库)
🤔同义词
  • collected works ([计]语料库;文集;本金)

2773. inconvenient

不便的; 让人不舒服的

🤩短语
  • an inconvenient truth (难以忽视的真相(电影名称))
🎤例句
  • Can you come at 10:30? I know it's inconvenient, but I have to see you. (你能10:30来吗?我知道这不方便,但是我必须要见你。)
🤔同义词
  • disadvantageous, intrusive (不便的;打扰的)

2774. dramatize

改编成戏剧; 戏剧化, 戏剧性地表现

🎤例句
  • a novel dramatized for television (被改编成电视剧的小说)
🤔同义词
  • theatricalize (使戏剧化;编写剧本;改编成戏剧)

2775. absurd

可笑的, 荒唐的

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

2776. prior

在…前的; 优先的

🤩短语
  • prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)

  • prior art (先前技术)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • prior probability (先验概率,事前机率)

  • prior period (前期;上期)

  • prior condition (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject. (你无需事先具备该方面的知识。)

  • Changes may not be made without the prior approval of the council. (未经委员会事先同意,不得作出改变。)

  • Vegetarian meals are provided by prior agreement. (经事先协商可提供素食。)

  • Some prior experience with the software is needed. (要求事先熟悉这个软件。)

🤔同义词
  • preferred, underlying ([数]优先的;在先的,在前的)

  • before, antecedently (在前,居先)

2777. trait

特性, 特点

🤩短语
  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)

  • character trait (性格特征;品格特质)

  • trait theory (特质论)

  • common trait (共同特质)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. (这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)

2778. landmark

路标, 地标; 〈喻〉里程碑

🎤例句
  • One of Belfast’s most famous landmarks, the Grosvenor Hall, has been demolished. (贝尔法斯特最著名的地标之一格罗夫纳大厦已被拆毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • Placemark, checkpost ([航]陆标,地标;[建]里程碑;[地理][测]地界标;划时代的事)

2779. vanish

消失; 灭绝

🤩短语
  • vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)

  • vanish away (消失)

🎤例句
  • My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)

  • The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)

  • She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)

🤔同义词
  • disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)

  • unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)

2780. vault

跳过

拱顶;金库,保险库;撑杆跳

🤩短语
  • pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
🎤例句
  • The robber vaulted over the counter and took $200 in cash. (抢劫犯跃过柜台,抢走了200美元现金。)
🤔同义词
  • basement, undercroft (拱顶;撑竿跳;地下室)

  • jump, dance (跳跃;成穹状弯曲)

2781. concave

凹的

🤩短语
  • concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)

  • concave surface (凹面,内弧面)

  • concave grating (凹面光栅)

  • concave lens (凹透镜;近视镜片)

  • concave bank (凹河岸;冲刷河岸)

🎤例句
  • a concave lens (凹透镜)
🤔同义词
  • hollow, cuppy ([数]凹的,凹面的)

2782. dolphin

海豚

🎤例句
  • I like dolphin. (我喜欢海豚。)

  • Ben clicks, looks to me like once every half second, whereas a dolphin is actually making 900 clicks per second. (我感觉本每过半秒就会发出一次‘咔哒'声,而海豚事实上每秒就发出了900次‘咔哒'声。)

🤔同义词
  • sea hog, porpoise ([脊椎]海豚)

2783. enactment

制订, 颁布; 法律, 法规

🎤例句
  • We support the call for the enactment of a Bill of Rights. (我们支持《权利法案》制定的呼吁。)
🤔同义词
  • establishment, act (制定,颁布;通过;法令)

2784. planet

行星

🤩短语
  • planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))

  • red planet ([口]火星)

  • planet gear (行星齿轮)

  • planet x (未知行星;冥外行星)

  • secondary planet ([天]卫星)

  • giant planet (巨行星)

  • planet wheel (行星齿轮)

  • planet carrier (行星架;行星齿轮架)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. (这张图片展示太阳系9个行星中的6个行星。)

2785. ornithology

鸟类学

🎤例句
  • Botany, Entomology Herpetology, mammalogy, and ornithology. (收藏植物学、 虫学、虫学、 乳动物学和鸟类学。)

  • Birds communicate by songs, and avian vocalization is a main aspect of ornithology. (鸟类鸣声是鸟类交流的“语言”,也是鸟类学研究的主要内容之一。)

2786. prerequisite

必备的, 作为先决条件的

先决条件,前提

🎤例句
  • A person with ambition is the prerequisite to success. (一个人有雄心壮志是成功的先决条件。)

  • Historical changes to the production of embroidered shoes with embroidery into a local evaluation of the level of ingenuity of a girl prerequisite. (历史的变革使绣花鞋的制作与刺绣水平成为当地评价一个姑娘心灵手巧的先决条件。)

  • Anyone has the possibility to succeed, but the prerequisite of success is your own, both industry knowledge learning and the cultivation of innovation ability, requires great effort. (任何人都有成功的可能性,但成功的先决条件在于你自身,无论是行业知识的学习还是创新能力的培养,都需要付出极大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • prior condition, pre-condition (先决条件)

2787. count

数,计算;算入;看做,认为;值得考虑,有重要意义

计数, 计算; 总数; 罪状

🤩短语
  • count on (指望;依靠)

  • count for (有价值,有重要性)

  • count in (把…计算在内)

  • count for much (关系重大;很有价值)

  • count as (视为;算是;看成)

  • no count (未计数)

  • count down (倒读数,倒计时)

  • head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)

  • count by (间隔数)

  • count up (共计;把…加起来)

  • yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)

  • count me in (把我算在内)

  • body count (死亡人数统计)

  • sperm count (n. [医]精子数)

  • bacterial count (细菌数)

  • plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)

  • count rate (计数率)

  • word count (n. 字数)

  • cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)

  • blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)

🎤例句
  • I was amazed at the number of plants - I counted 147. (我对植物的数量之多感到惊讶,我数了有147棵。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)

  • calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)

2788. creep

缓慢行进; 爬行; 悄悄地移动

🤩短语
  • creep deformation (蠕变)

  • creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)

  • creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)

  • creep damage (蠕变损伤)

  • creep in (悄悄混进)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • creep properties (蠕变特性)

  • high temperature creep (高温蠕变)

  • creep compliance (蠕变柔量)

  • creep up (蠕升;渗上来)

  • creep feed (间歇进给)

  • creep rate (蠕变速率)

  • creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)

  • creep down (滑落)

  • creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)

🎤例句
  • He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. (他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上,尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。)
🤔同义词
  • to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)

  • toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)

2789. deciduous

落叶的; 非永久的, 短暂的

🤩短语
  • deciduous tree (落叶树;阔叶树)

  • deciduous teeth (乳牙;暂牙)

  • deciduous forest (落叶林)

  • deciduous leaf (落叶)

🎤例句
  • These Texas maples are far enough south that they peak much later than many other deciduous trees in the United States. (这些德克萨斯州枫树是在足够远的南部,它们的憔悴期迟于美国的许多其他地方的落叶乔木。)
🤔同义词
  • semipermanent ([植]落叶性的,脱落性的;非永久性的)

2790. scholar

学者; 奖学金获得者

🤩短语
  • visiting scholar (访问学者)

  • research scholar (研究学者;研究员)

🎤例句
  • a Shakespearean scholar (研究莎士比亚的学者)
🤔同义词
  • student, academic (学者;奖学金获得者)

2791. contradictory

对立的,矛盾的;反驳的

对立物; 矛盾因素

🎤例句
  • Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment. (海关官员们对于这种设备做出了一系列相互矛盾的陈述。)
🤔同义词
  • anti, conflictive ([数]矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的)

2792. accompany

为…伴奏; 陪伴, 陪同; 伴随, 和…一起发生

🤩短语
  • accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)

  • accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)

  • Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)

🤔同义词
  • attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)

2793. immediate

即刻的; 当前的; 最接近的; 紧接的, 紧靠的

🤩短语
  • immediate effect (即刻效果;[生物化学]即时效应)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • immediate family (直系亲属)

  • immediate access (立即存取;立刻访问)

  • immediate answer (立即应答)

  • immediate future (在最近的将来)

  • immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)

  • immediate reaction (即现反应,即时反应)

  • immediate delivery (立即投递;即刻交货)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • immediate payment (即时付款;立即支付)

  • immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)

  • immediate interest (直接及现有的利益)

  • immediate environment (直接环境)

  • immediate shipment (立即装船)

🎤例句
  • Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror. (我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。)

  • They promise immediate action to help the unemployed. (他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。)

  • If the eyes are affected, seek immediate medical attention. (如果眼睛感染了要立即就医。)

🤔同义词
  • instant, direct, right (立即的;直接的;最接近的)

2794. perspicuous

明白易懂的; 明了的

🤔同义词
  • transparent, coherent (明了的;清晰明白的;易懂的)

2795. beneficial

有益的, 有利的

🤩短语
  • mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)

  • beneficial owner (受益所有人)

  • beneficial use (享用,有权使用)

🎤例句
  • a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system (有益于免疫系统的一种药物)

  • an arrangement that is mutually beneficial (一项互惠互利的协定)

🤔同义词
  • helpful, useful, favorable, advantageous, conducive (有益的,有利的;可享利益的)

2796. blame

谴责,责备

过失, 责备; 责任

🤩短语
  • blame for (责备;因……责备)

  • take the blame (承担过错)

  • put the blame on (归咎于…)

  • be to blame for (对…应负责任;应该为某事负责任)

  • bear the blame (承担责任)

🎤例句
  • Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault. (别来怪我——又不是我的错。)

  • I blame his mother. She does everything for him. (怪他母亲不好,她什么事都要为他做。)

🤔同义词
  • talk to, tell off (责备;归咎于)

  • duty, liability, error, burden, trust (责备;责任;过失)

2797. confusion

困惑; 混乱, 混淆

🤩短语
  • in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)

🎤例句
  • To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)

2798. platitude

陈词滥调, 老生常谈

🎤例句
  • His excuse was the platitude ‘boys will be boys.’ (他还是那一套理由:“男孩总归是男孩。”)
🤔同义词
  • lousy cliches, banality (陈词滥调;平凡;陈腐)

2799. auditorium

礼堂; 观众席

🎤例句
  • Anderson was to sing at the Constitution Hall auditorium. (安德森将要在宪法厅的观众席演唱。)
🤔同义词
  • assembly hall, assembly room (礼堂,会堂;[建]观众席)