2800_新东方TOEFL词汇

2800. session

会议; 开庭; 开庭期; 一节

🤩短语
  • plenary session (全体大会)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)

  • session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)

  • special session (特别会议;特别法庭)

  • practice session (练习赛;实习期)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

  • briefing session (简介会)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • work session (工作对话;工作会话)

  • joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)

  • session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)

  • morning session (早市;前市;上午市)

  • outreach session (扩大会议)

  • executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))

  • summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • secret session (秘密会议)

  • regular session (例会)

  • session control (对话控制,会话控制)

🎤例句
  • After two late night sessions, the Security Council has failed to reach agreement. (开过两次深夜会议之后,安理会仍未能达成协议。)

  • The Arab League is meeting in emergency session today. (阿拉伯国家联盟今天正在举行紧急会议。)

🤔同义词
  • meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)

2801. tactile

触觉的; 有触觉的; 可感触的

🤩短语
  • tactile sensor (触觉感受器;触感传感器)

  • tactile sensation (触觉;质感)

  • tactile sense (触觉)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["tactile sensations"]} (触觉)
🤔同义词
  • haptic ([生理]触觉的,有触觉的;能触知的)

2802. extrinsic

外来的, 外在的, 非本质的

🤩短语
  • extrinsic motivation (外在动机;外在激励;外加激励)
🎤例句
  • Nowadays there are fewer extrinsic pressures to get married. (现在,结婚与否很少受到来自外部的压力。)
🤔同义词
  • outside, exterior (外在的;外来的;非固有的)

2803. bland

平淡的, 乏味的; 清淡的; 沉稳的

🎤例句
  • a few bland comments (不痛不痒的几句评语)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, distant, soft, moderate, gentle ([食品]乏味的;温和的;冷漠的)

2804. microbe

微生物, 细菌

🎤例句
  • ...a type of bacteria that include the microbes responsible for tuberculosis and leprosy. (…包括引起结核病和麻风病的微生物在内的一类细菌。)
🤔同义词
  • bacterium, organism (细菌,[微]微生物)

2805. reception

招待会; 反响; 接纳, 接待; 接收

🤩短语
  • warm reception (热情接待)

  • reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))

  • reception area (接待处;接待室)

  • reception room (会客室,接待室)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • reception centre (n. 接待处)

🎤例句
  • She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)

  • The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)

2806. sole

单独的;唯一的

鞋底, 脚底

🤩短语
  • sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)

  • sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • sole proprietorship (独资(经营))

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)

  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)

  • shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)

  • rubber sole (橡胶鞋底;橡胶底)

  • sole right (独占权)

  • sole arbitrator (独任仲裁员)

🎤例句
  • the sole American in the room (房间里唯一的美国人)

  • Griffiths is the sole survivor of the crash. (格里菲思是此次撞车事故唯一的幸存者。)

  • The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers. (刊登这则报道的目的纯粹是为了推销报纸。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed ([服装]鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼)

  • alone, unique, independent, one, isolated (唯一的;[法]单独的;仅有的)

2807. lumber

笨拙地移动;迫使担负

木材, 木料; 杂物

🎤例句
  • A blue bus lumbered past. (一辆蓝色公共汽车慢吞吞地驶过。)
🤔同义词
  • log (伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动)

  • wood, waste, timber, refuse, garbage ([木]木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声)

2808. sledding

进展

🤩短语
  • sled dog (雪橇犬;雪橇狗;拉雪橇的狗)
🤔同义词
  • sleighing (乘雪橇;用雪橇运(sled的ing形式))

2809. solo

独自,单独地

单独的;独唱的,独奏的

独唱, 独奏, 独舞

🤩短语
  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • solo flight (单人飞行)

  • solo dance (独舞,单人舞)

🎤例句
  • Brokaw solos brilliantly on this album. (布罗考在这张专辑中的独唱非常出色。)
🤔同义词
  • alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)

  • solely, alone, individually (单独地)

2810. monitor

监控;调节

显示器; 监视器; 班长

🤩短语
  • monitor system (监控系统;执行系统)

  • computer monitor (电脑显示器)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)

  • pressure monitor (压力监测器)

  • lcd monitor (液晶显示器)

  • display monitor (监视器;显示监视器)

  • blood pressure monitor (血压监护仪)

  • class monitor (班长)

  • tv monitor (电视监视器)

  • monitor screen (监视屏)

  • line monitor (线路监听器)

  • fire monitor (防火监控器)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • performance monitor (性能监控器)

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • television monitor (电视监视器)

  • color monitor ([计]彩色监视器)

  • power monitor (功率监控器,功率检查装置)

  • digital monitor (数字监视器)

🎤例句
  • He suspected that his phone calls were being monitored. (他怀疑他的电话被人监听。)
🤔同义词
  • detectophone, invigilator ([电子][环境]监视器;[通信][军]监听器;[自]监控器;班长)

2811. tuition

学费; 教学, 讲授

🤩短语
  • tuition fee (学费)

  • tuition waiver (学费减免)

🎤例句
  • I had to have extra tuition in maths. (我不得不上数学补习课。)
🤔同义词
  • schooling (学费;讲授)

2812. Fahrenheit

华氏温度的

华氏温度计

🤩短语
  • degree fahrenheit (华氏温度,华氏度)
🎤例句
  • By mid-morning, the temperature was already above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. (到上午10点左右,气温已超过华氏100度了。)
🤔同义词
  • Farenheit thermometer, Fah (华氏温度计;华氏温标)

2813. tangible

可触摸的, 可感知的; 明确的, 确凿的; 有形的, 实际的

🤩短语
  • tangible benefits (显著实惠,有形利益)

  • tangible asset (有形资产)

  • tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)

  • tangible value (有形资产的价值)

  • tangible property (有形资产)

  • tangible proof (明确的证据;确实证据;可见证据)

🎤例句
  • The scheme must have tangible benefits for the unemployed. (这个计划一定要对失业者有实实在在的好处。)
🤔同义词
  • concrete, bodied (有形的;切实的;可触摸的)

  • material property (有形资产)

2814. congest

充满, 拥塞; 充血

🤔同义词
  • engorge (使充血;充塞)

  • crowd (充血;拥挤)

2815. postage

邮资, 邮费

🤩短语
  • postage stamp (n. 邮票)
🎤例句
  • How much is the postage for a postcard? (寄一张明信片的邮资是多少?)
🤔同义词
  • taxe, franking ([邮]邮资,邮费)

2816. tame

驯服的;沉闷的,乏味的

驯化; 控制并利用

🎤例句
  • Most of the criticism has been pretty tame. (评论的大部分内容很乏味。)

  • I decided that teaching was too tame for me. (我最终认为教书对我来说太枯燥。)

  • The Amazons were believed to have been the first to tame horses. (亚马逊人被认为是最早驯化了马的人。)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, docile (驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的)

  • domesticate, bring under (驯养;使变得平淡;制服)

2817. cavern

大洞穴, 大山洞

🎤例句
  • They explored the large cavern at the base of this cliff. (他们勘探了这个悬崖底部的大洞穴。)
🤔同义词
  • recession, cavity, hole ([地质]洞穴;凹处)

  • hollow out (挖空;置…于洞穴中)

2818. material

物质的, 身体上的; 重要的; 实质性的, 客观存在的

材料,原料;素材,资料

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • teaching material (教学内容;教学资料)

  • new material (新材料)

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • composite material (复合材料)

  • main material ([经]主要材料)

  • material resources (物质资源)

  • material science (材料科学)

  • material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)

  • packing material (包装材料;填充材料)

  • construction material (建筑材料)

  • packaging material (n. 包装材料,包装物)

  • insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)

  • base material (基础材质)

  • material handling (原料处理;物料运输)

  • material management (材料管理)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • basic material (基本原料)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

🎤例句
  • a society that places high importance on material rewards (重视物质回报的社会)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, considerable, big, major (重要的;[物]物质的,实质性的;肉体的)

  • stuff, ingredient ([材]材料,原料;[经]物资;布料)

2819. adjoin

贴近, 紧挨, 毗连

🎤例句
  • A vacant plot of land adjoins his house. (有一块空地紧挨着他家。)
🤔同义词
  • abut upon, abut against (毗连,邻接)

  • abut upon, neighbor (毗连,邻接)

2820. spectacular

壮观的,引人注目的

壮观的场面; 壮观的演出

🎤例句
  • a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)

  • a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)

2821. peculiar

独特的; 罕见的; 奇怪的, 古怪的

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)

  • Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)

  • It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)

🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

2822. hue

颜色; 色度, 色调; 信仰, 观点; 形式, 样子

🤩短语
  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

🎤例句
  • a golden hue (一种金黄色调)
🤔同义词
  • cry, wow ([光]色彩;色度;叫声)

2823. idiom

习惯用语; 术语; 风格, 特色

🎤例句
  • the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
🤔同义词
  • phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)

2824. diplomat

外交官; 有手腕的人

🤩短语
  • career diplomat (职业外交家)
🎤例句
  • French diplomats (法国外交官)

2825. landmass

大片陆地

🎤例句
  • Antarctica is the earth's coldest landmass. (南极洲是地球上最冷的大陆。 。)

  • Veiled beneath the Persian Gulf, a once-fertile landmass may have supported some of the earliest humans outside Africa some 75,000 to 100,000 years ago, a new review of research suggests. (一项新的研究评论表明,在波斯湾的海底,也许存在过一片肥沃的土地,它曾在约75,000到100,000年前供养着除非洲大陆之外最早的人类先祖。)

🤔同义词
  • mainland, continent (大陆)

2826. president

总统, 校长, 主席

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • former president (前任总统)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)

  • acting president (代总统;代理校长;代理总裁)

  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • assistant president (总裁助理)

  • president office (校长办公室)

🎤例句
  • President Bush (布什总统)
🤔同义词
  • principal, prez (总统;董事长;校长)

2827. muscular

肌肉的; 肌肉发达的; 强健的, 强壮的

🤩短语
  • muscular dystrophy ([医]肌肉萎缩症)

  • muscular atrophy (肌肉萎缩)

🎤例句
  • She was fast and strong, with a slender, muscular body. (她动作敏捷,身体强壮,身材苗条,肌肉结实。)

  • He’s very muscular. (他很强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, intramuscular (肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的)

2828. staple

主要产品;原材料;主食;订书钉

🤩短语
  • staple food (主食;主粮)

  • staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)

  • staple fibre (人造短纤维)

  • staple market (主要市场)

  • staple length (纤维长度;纤维定长;手扯长度)

  • long staple (长纤维;长绒棉纤维;毛系短纤维)

  • staple diet (主食)

  • rayon staple (粘胶短纤维)

🎤例句
  • staples like flour and rice (面粉和大米等主食)
🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, subject, main products ([贸易]主要产品;[轻]订书钉;主题)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的,大宗生产的;常用的;纺织纤维的)

  • pin up, nail up (把…分级;钉住)

2829. memo

备忘录

🤩短语
  • exchange memo (外汇兑换水单)

  • memo pad (记事簿,便笺)

  • weight memo ([经]货运重量单)

🎤例句
  • I sent him a memo reminding him about the meeting. (我发给他一个通知,提醒他开会的事。)
🤔同义词
  • minute, notandum (备忘录)

2830. artifice

诡计, 奸计; 策略

🎤例句
  • Weegee's photographs are full of artfulness, and artifice. (维加的照片充满了奇技妙想。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, scheme, trick (诡计;欺骗;巧妙的办法)

2831. collaborate

协作, 合作; 勾结, 通敌

🤩短语
  • collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
🎤例句
  • Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production. (后来他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。)
🤔同义词
  • team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)

2832. collaborator

合作者, 协作者; 通敌者

🎤例句
  • Their job was to identify enemy collaborators. (他们的工作是找出通敌者。)
🤔同义词
  • cooperator, helpmeet ([劳经]合作者;勾结者;通敌者)

2833. superficial

肤浅的, 浅薄的; 表面的, 外表的, 外层的

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

2834. executive

执行的, 实施的; 行政的

执行者;管理人员;行政负责人

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)

  • executive yuan (行政院)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • executive board (执行委员会)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • executive function (行政上的职能)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • executive program (可执行程序)

  • executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)

🎤例句
  • a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
🤔同义词
  • administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)

  • manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)

2835. melt

融化, 熔化; 溶化; 消散

🤩短语
  • melt into (溶解成;消散在…中;因心软而…)

  • hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)

  • melt flow (熔态流动,熔体流动)

  • hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)

  • polymer melt (聚合物熔体)

  • melt spinning (熔融纺丝;熔体纺丝)

  • melt index ([化]熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt away (v. 消失;融掉)

  • melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)

  • glass melt (玻璃熔体(溶液))

  • melt down (熔化;融掉)

  • melt flow index (熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt through (焊穿)

  • melt water (融雪水)

🎤例句
  • It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to melt. (现在天气暖和了,雪开始融化。)

  • Melt the butter in a saucepan. (把黄油放在深平底锅里化开。)

🤔同义词
  • flux, fuse (熔化,[化学]溶解;渐混)

  • oil, soften up (使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动)

  • fusion, burnoff (熔化;熔化物)

2836. hook

连接到无线电设备;勾住

钩, 吊钩; 钩状物

🤩短语
  • off the hook ([口]摆脱困境;脱身)

  • on the hook (陷入圈套;拖延)

  • hook up (以钩钩住)

  • by hook (不择手段;用尽一切方法)

  • hook on (挽住手臂;迷上,着迷(常用于被动语态))

  • hook in (拉拢;以钩钩住)

  • hook shot (勾手投篮)

  • chain hook (链钩;链锁钩;锚链钩)

  • crochet hook (钩针)

  • get the hook ([美国俚语]解雇某人)

  • fish hook (钓鱼钩;[篮]突然后转)

  • left hook (左钩拳)

  • hand hook (手钩)

  • hook plate (钩板,钩头垫板;肩托板)

  • fishing hook (鱼钩)

🎤例句
  • We’ve got a CD player, but it’s not hooked up yet. (我们有一台激光唱片播放机,不过还没有接通电源。)
🤔同义词
  • towing eye, drawhook (挂钩,[机]吊钩)

  • hitch (钩住;[口腔]引上钩)

2837. stadium

竞走场; 运动场

🤩短语
  • olympic stadium (奥林匹克体育场)

  • emirates stadium (酋长球场;阿联酋航空球场)

  • indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)

🎤例句
  • the new Olympic Stadium (新的奥林匹克体育场)
🤔同义词
  • palaestra, sports field (体育场;露天大型运动场)

2838. refrigerate

冷冻, 冷藏; 使冷却, 使变冷

🎤例句
  • Refrigerate the mixture overnight. (把混合物冷藏过夜。)
🤔同义词
  • chill (冷藏,冷冻;使冷却;使清凉)

2839. casualty

伤亡事故; 伤亡

🤩短语
  • casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
🎤例句
  • Our aim is to reduce road casualties . (我们的目标是减少交通事故的伤亡人数。)
🤔同义词
  • contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)

2840. spatial

空间的

🤩短语
  • spatial distribution (空间分布)

  • spatial data (空间数据)

  • spatial analysis (空间分析)

  • spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)

  • spatial frequency (空间频率)

  • spatial relationship (空间关系)

  • spatial organization (空间组织;空间结构)

  • spatial filter (空间滤波器;空间频率滤波器)

  • spatial light modulator (空间光调制器)

  • spatial planning (空间规划,空间计划)

  • spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)

  • spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)

  • spatial mechanism (空间传动机构)

  • spatial concept (空间概念)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

🎤例句
  • ...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa. (…南非黑人就业和人口的空间分布。)
🤔同义词
  • dimensional, spacial ([数]空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的)

2841. gauge

标准,规格;测量仪表,计量器

测量, 度量

🤩短语
  • pressure gauge (压力计,测压表)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • level gauge (水准仪;液面水位计)

  • thickness gauge (厚薄规,测厚仪)

  • gauge block (量块;块规)

  • back gauge (边距;反向行程限位器;后支档)

  • vacuum gauge (n. 真空计)

  • water level gauge (水位计;水平仪)

  • light gauge steel (轻型号规钢;轻量型钢)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • gauge theory (规范理论)

  • gauge length (标距长度;计量长度)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • gauge system (测量系统;限规系统)

  • ring gauge (环规)

  • gas gauge (气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表)

  • water gauge (水位表;水位标尺)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • rain gauge (n. 雨量测量器)

  • gauge head (塞规;表头;测头)

🎤例句
  • a 27-gauge needle (一根27号针)
🤔同义词
  • batcher, measuring chamber (计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估计;给…定规格)

2842. belt

地带, 地区; 腰带, 皮带; 带状物

🤩短语
  • belt conveyor (皮带运输机,带式运输机)

  • conveyor belt (传送带)

  • orogenic belt (造山带)

  • seat belt (安全带)

  • belt conveyer (带式输送机;皮带运输机)

  • leather belt (皮带)

  • green belt (n. 城市绿化带)

  • conveyer belt (n. 输送带)

  • safety belt (安全带;保险带)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • abrasive belt (磨带)

  • mesh belt (网状腰带)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

  • steel belt (钢带)

  • rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)

  • synchronous belt (同步带;同步驱动皮带)

  • conveying belt (输送带,传送带)

  • belt drive (皮带传动)

  • timing belt (正时皮带,同步齿带)

  • belt transmission (皮带传动)

🎤例句
  • He unbuckled his leather belt. (他解开皮带。)
🤔同义词
  • band, strip, zone, terrain, tract (带;腰带;地带)

  • drive, jab at (猛击)

2843. ridicule

嘲笑,奚落

嘲笑, 奚落

🎤例句
  • At the time, his ideas were ridiculed. (当时他的观点被人讥笑。)
🤔同义词
  • guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄)

  • joke, derision (嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄)

2844. protest

抗议, 反对

抗议, 反对

🤩短语
  • protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)

  • without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)

  • under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)

  • protest about (对...提出抗议)

🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. (“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任!”她抗议道。)
🤔同义词
  • exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)

  • declare, aver (抗议;断言)

  • obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)

2845. sensitive

敏感的; 灵敏的

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

2846. vacant

空的; 闲置的; 茫然的, 空虚的

🤩短语
  • vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)

  • vacant room (空房)

  • vacant position (职位空缺;空座)

  • vacant land (空地;闲置地)

  • vacant lot (空地)

  • vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)

🎤例句
  • Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)
🤔同义词
  • available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)

2847. hoof

🤩短语
  • on the hoof (活着的,未屠宰;事先无准备地)

  • show the cloven hoof (原形毕露,露出原形)

🎤例句
  • The horses' hooves often could not get a proper grip. (这些马的蹄子经常踩不稳。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, pad (步行;踢;跳舞)

  • travel along, to walk (用蹄踢;步行)

  • ungula ([脊椎]蹄;人的脚)

2848. afford

买得起, 担负得起; 冒险做; 提供, 给予

🤩短语
  • can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
🎤例句
  • The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)

  • The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)

🤔同义词
  • allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)

2849. underground

在地下, 往地下; 秘密地, 不公开地

地下的; 秘密的, 不公开的 记 组合词: under + ground → 地下的

🤩短语
  • underground water (地下水;潜水)

  • underground space (地下空间)

  • underground mining (地下开采;地下采矿)

  • an underground (地下工作者)

  • underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)

  • underground garage (地下车库)

  • underground pipeline (地下管道)

  • underground structure (地下结构;地下构筑物)

  • underground parking (地下停车场)

  • underground tunnel (地下隧道)

  • underground construction (地下工程,地下建筑)

  • underground railway (地铁)

  • underground excavation (地下挖掘)

  • underground river (地下河;暗河)

  • underground station (地铁站;地铁车站;地下车站)

  • underground gasification ([化]地下气化;地下气化作用)

  • underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)

  • underground car park (地下停车站;地底停车场)

  • underground cable (地下电缆;地下光缆)

  • underground system (地下电缆网;地下交通系统)

🎤例句
  • This animal spends most of its life underground. (这种动物一生中的大部分时间都待在地下。)

  • nuclear waste buried deep underground (深埋在地下的核废物)

🤔同义词
  • quietly, privately, secretly (在地下;秘密地)

  • secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (地下的;秘密的;先锋派的)

  • sub, metro, subway (地下;地铁;地道;地下组织;秘密活动;先锋派团体)

2850. sieve

筛子;漏勺

筛, 滤

🤩短语
  • molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)

  • sieve plate (n. 筛板)

  • sieve tray ([化]筛盘)

  • vibration sieve (振动筛)

  • sieve pore (筛孔)

  • sieve tube (筛管)

🎤例句
  • We can separate the stones out with a sieve. (我们可以用一个筛子把石头分离出来。)

  • The next day the team began to sieve the loose, sandy silt around the spot—more hand bones and foot bones turned up. (第二天,考察队开始在现场周围用筛子过滤松散的沙质粉土,他们又陆续发现了更多的手骨和足骨。)

🤔同义词
  • boult, sifter ([粮食][矿业]筛子;滤网;不能保守秘密的人)

  • screen, ree ([粮食][数]筛;滤)

  • sift ([粮食][数]筛;滤)

2851. appease

平息; 安抚, 抚慰; 绥靖

🎤例句
  • They attempted to appease international opposition by promising to hold talks. (他们答应举行会谈,试图以此平息国际上的反对声音。)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, content (使平息;使满足;使和缓;对…让步)

2852. reddish

微红的

🤩短语
  • reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
🎤例句
  • reddish-brown lipstick (红棕色唇膏)

2853. impede

妨碍, 阻碍, 阻止

🎤例句
  • Storms at sea impeded our progress. (海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, let, stem, slow (阻碍;妨碍;阻止)

2854. acting

代理的

演戏, 表演

🤩短语
  • act as (担当)

  • act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act in (扮演;在…方面行动)

  • act like (举止像...)

  • act for (v. 代理)

  • in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)

  • act with (以…方式行事)

  • act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act against (vt. 违反)

  • in the act of (正在做…时)

  • legal act (法律行为)

  • education act (教育法)

  • juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • act accordingly (核办)

  • balancing act (平衡做法;协调)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

🎤例句
  • The new acting president has a reputation of being someone who is independent. (这位新的临时代理总裁有极有主见的名声。)
🤔同义词
  • agent, deputy (代理的;装腔作势的)

  • simulation, histrionism (演技;演戏;假装)

2855. machinery

〈总称〉机器, 机械; 机构

🤩短语
  • machinery and equipment (机器及设备)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • agricultural machinery (农业机械)

  • textile machinery (纺织机械)

  • machinery parts (机件,零件)

  • processing machinery (加工机械)

  • machinery plant (机器制造厂)

  • machinery equipment (机器设备)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)

  • mining machinery (矿山机械;采矿机械)

  • heavy machinery (重型机械)

  • woodworking machinery (木工机械)

  • industrial machinery (工业机械)

  • electric machinery (电机机械,电机)

  • plastics machinery (塑料机械)

  • hydraulic machinery (水力机械)

  • chemical machinery (化工机械)

  • farm machinery (农业机械)

  • rotating machinery (旋转机械;旋转电机)

🎤例句
  • ...quality tools and machinery. (…优质工具和机械。)
🤔同义词
  • organization, mechanism, house (机械;[机]机器;机构;机械装置)

2856. shield

防护物;盾

保护

🤩短语
  • heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)

  • sword and shield (剑与盾)

  • wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)

  • water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)

  • protective shield (防护屏;防护板)

  • hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)

  • radiation shield (辐射防护屏)

  • cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)

  • shield gas (保护气体)

  • tax shield (税收挡避)

  • under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)

  • thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)

  • canadian shield (加拿大地盾)

  • shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)

🎤例句
  • He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight. (他用左手遮挡反射过来的阳光。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)

  • avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)

  • protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)

2857. anatomy

解剖; 解剖构造; 剖析

🤩短语
  • human anatomy ([医]人体解剖学)

  • anatomy and physiology (解剖生理学;解剖学与生理学)

  • applied anatomy (应用解剖学)

  • regional anatomy (局部解剖学)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)

  • department of anatomy (解剖学系)

  • grey's anatomy (实习医生格蕾(电视剧))

  • pathological anatomy (病理解剖学)

🎤例句
  • a professor of anatomy (解剖学教授)
🤔同义词
  • cadre, dissection ([解剖]解剖;解剖学;剖析;骨骼)

2858. deliver

传送, 传递; 发表, 宣布; 履行诺言; 移交, 交出; 接生

🤩短语
  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)

  • deliver up (交出,放弃)

  • deliver from (从…处释放出来)

🎤例句
  • The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)

  • Do you deliver on Saturdays? (星期六你们送货吗?)

  • I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. (我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)

  • come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)

2859. instantaneous

瞬间的, 即刻的, 立即的

🤩短语
  • instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)

  • instantaneous power (瞬时功率)

  • instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)

  • instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)

  • instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous value (瞬时值)

  • instantaneous current (瞬时电流)

  • instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)

🎤例句
  • modern methods of instantaneous communication (现代的即时通信方法)
🤔同义词
  • momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)

2860. phenomenon

现象, 迹象; 非凡的人

🤩短语
  • social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)

  • natural phenomenon (自然现象)

  • normal phenomenon (正常现象)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)

  • rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)

🎤例句
  • Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)

2861. quarterly

按季度,一季一次

季度的, 每季一次的

季刊

🤩短语
  • quarterly report (季报,季度报告)
🎤例句
  • It makes no difference whether dividends are paid quarterly or annually. (红利是按季度还是按年度支付没有区别。)

2862. notify

通报

🤩短语
  • notify party (到货受通知人)

  • also notify (另请通知)

🎤例句
  • The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy. (船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • message, post, publish (通告,通知;公布)

2863. smirk

假笑, 得意地笑

🎤例句
  • The boys tried not to smirk. (男孩们强忍住得意的笑。)
🤔同义词
  • horselaugh, simper (傻笑;假笑;得意的笑)

  • giggle (傻笑;假笑)

2864. barbecue

在烤架上烧烤

烧烤野餐;金属烤架

🤩短语
  • barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)

  • korean barbecue (韩国烤肉)

🎤例句
  • barbecued chicken (〔用烤架烧的〕烤鸡)
🤔同义词
  • bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;吃烤肉的野宴)

2865. abbey

修道院; 大教堂

🤩短语
  • westminster abbey (威斯敏斯特教堂)
🎤例句
  • Once upon a time, there was an abbess in a small abbey . (很久以前,一个小修道院里有一个女修道院院长。)

2866. alienable

可转让的

🎤例句
  • At common law, the right of re - entry is not alienable, assignable, or devisable. (普通法上, 收回权是不可流转、 转让或遗赠的。)
🤔同义词
  • transferable, shiftable (可让与的,可转让的)

2867. buoyant

有浮力的, 漂浮的; 轻快的, 快乐的; 繁荣的; 看涨的

🤩短语
  • buoyant force (浮力)
🎤例句
  • Cork is very buoyant. (软木浮性很好。)
🤔同义词
  • flowing, rising (轻快的;有浮力的;上涨的)

2868. intrepid

勇敢的, 无畏的

🎤例句
  • intrepid explorers (勇敢的探险家)
🤔同义词
  • game, brave, dauntless (无畏的;勇敢的;勇猛的)

2869. generalize

概括, 归纳; 推广

🎤例句
  • Can we generalise this principle? (这个原理可以推而广之吗?)
🤔同义词
  • extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)

  • ideate (形成概念)

2870. accredit

委任, 授权; 把…归于; 正式认可

🎤例句
  • This degree programme is fully accredited by the Institution of Electrical Engineers. (这个学位课程是经英国电机工程师学会完全认可的。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, empower (授权;信任;委派;归因于)

2871. nourish

滋养; 养育

🎤例句
  • The cream contains vitamin A to nourish the skin. (这种护肤霜含有滋养肌肤的维生素A。)

  • a well nourished baby (营养良好的婴儿)

🤔同义词
  • harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)

2872. faucet

龙头, 旋塞

🤩短语
  • water faucet (n. 水龙头)
🎤例句
  • If God turns off one faucet, he can turn on another. (如果上帝关上你的一个水龙头,他能开启另一个。)

  • Your security is not in your bank account; your security is in the Lord. If God turns off one faucet, he can turn on another. (“你的安全并不在你的银行账户里;而在于上帝。如果上帝关住一个你的水龙头,他能开启另一个”。)

🤔同义词
  • soket ([机]旋塞;插口)

2873. lengthen

延长, 变长

🎤例句
  • Can you lengthen this skirt for me? (你能不能帮我把这条裙子改长?)

  • The days lengthened as summer approached. (随着夏天来临,白天变长了。)

🤔同义词
  • elongate (使延长;加长)

  • get long (延长;变长)

2874. unconsolidated

'ʌnkən'sɔlideitid 松散的, 疏松的

🎤例句
  • A series of defects exist in the cup circulation pack sand control tools and slip filling sand control tools currently used in Binnan unconsolidated sandstone reservoir. (针对滨南采油厂疏松砂岩出砂油藏所用皮碗式循环充填防砂工具和卡瓦式充填防砂工具存在的一系列弊端,研制应用了新型无卡瓦胶筒式循环充填工具。)

  • Methods of tunnel excavation in unconsolidated formations and the collapse zone treatment are intro-duced according to the formation properties fo exit section of Yangzong No. (针对阳宗海一号隧道出口段的地层特点,介绍了在松散土体地层中遂道施工方法的选择及在施工中出现坍塌的处理方法。)

🤔同义词
  • puffed, incompact (疏松的;松散的)

2875. strike

碰,撞,撞击;侵袭;突然想到;给…以深刻印象;罢工;敲响

罢工; 袭击

🤩短语
  • on strike (罢工,罢工中)

  • strike in (插嘴)

  • air strike (空袭)

  • strike at (袭击;攻击;向…打击)

  • lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)

  • strike for (为…而罢工)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • general strike (大罢工)

  • strike down (杀死;击倒)

  • go on strike (举行罢工)

  • strike a chord (打动(某人的)心弦,在(某人心中)引起共鸣)

  • strike against (为反对…而罢工)

  • strike on (打在…上;突然想起)

  • strike up (使开始;建立起;开始演奏)

  • strike out (打击;删去;想出;产生)

  • strike fire (打火)

  • hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)

  • strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)

  • strike someone as (在某人看来似乎...)

  • strike back (回击,反击)

🎤例句
  • She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat. (她重重地摔倒,头撞在船舷上。)

  • A snowball struck him on the back of the head. (一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。)

  • Several cars were struck by falling trees. (几辆车被倒下的树砸中。)

  • The last rays of the setting sun struck the windows. (落日的最后一缕阳光照在窗户上。)

🤔同义词
  • grasp, beat upon (打,打击;[劳经]罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透)

  • impact, beat upon (打,击;[劳经]罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达)

  • stroke, shock, hit, hiding ([劳经]罢工;打击;殴打)

2876. subdue

制服, 征服; 抑制, 克制

🎤例句
  • Police managed to subdue the angry crowd. (警察设法控制住了愤怒的人群。)

  • Napoleon subdued much of Europe. (拿破仑控制了大半个欧洲。)

🤔同义词
  • master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)

2877. allege

断言, 宣称

🎤例句
  • She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. (她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, asseverate (宣称,断言;提出…作为理由)

2878. positive

肯定的; 积极的; 确凿的; 自信的, 乐观的; 正电的

🤩短语
  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • positive correlation ([化]正相关)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))

  • in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)

  • positive pressure (正压力)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • positive change (正向的改变)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)

  • positive action (积极行动;强制作用)

  • positive energy (正能量;正面能量)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • positive control (正控制,完全控制)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

🎤例句
  • the power of positive thinking (正向思考的力量)

  • ‘ Think positive !’ she advised herself. (“往好的方面想!”她劝自己。)

🤔同义词
  • active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)

2879. trigger

引发,导致

扳机

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)

  • Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)

  • His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

2880. segregate

隔离, 使分开

🎤例句
  • A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters. (一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。)
🤔同义词
  • separate, split, divorce (使隔离;[生物]使分离;在…实行种族隔离)

2881. maize

玉米

🤩短语
  • maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)

  • maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)

  • maize yellow (玉米黄)

  • maize meal (玉米粉,玉米面)

🎤例句
  • But why did maize become the favoured food and the revered grain of the Americas? (但为什么唯独玉米成为所有美洲人最为青睐的食品与崇敬的谷物?)

  • "This is my garden. I plant so many things, like peas, carrots and maize, " Solomon said. (所罗门说,“这是我的菜园。我种了很多东西,像豌豆、胡萝卜和玉米。”)

  • She is ambitious and saves what money she can so she can buy at least a bit of fertilizer for her maize crop. (她雄心勃勃并将能节省的钱留起来,这样她至少可以为她种植的玉米作物买一点肥料。)

🤔同义词
  • yellow, xanthic (黄色的,玉米色的)

  • yellow, zea mays ([作物]玉米;黄色,玉米色)

2882. meticulous

细心的, 小心翼翼的

🎤例句
  • He was so meticulous about everything. (他对任何事情都很小心谨慎。)
🤔同义词
  • punctilious, wary of (一丝不苟的;小心翼翼的;拘泥小节的)

2883. rental

租用的;出租的

租金额; 租赁, 出租

🤩短语
  • rental housing (租赁房屋)

  • car rental (汽车出租)

  • rental income (租赁收入)

  • equipment rental (设备租用)

  • residential rental (房租)

  • rental fee (租赁费)

  • rental house (租房;出租公司)

  • rental agreement (租约;租赁合同)

  • video rental (录影带租借)

  • rental agency (租凭公司)

  • rental rate (租金率)

  • rental return (租金收益)

  • rental value (租赁价值,租税价)

🎤例句
  • A friend drove her to Atlanta, where she picked up a rental car. (一个朋友开车送她去了亚特兰大,在那里她租到了一辆车。)
🤔同义词
  • letting, leasing (租金收入,租金;租赁)

  • leasehold (租赁的;收取租金的)

2884. prospect

勘探, 勘察

前景,前途;可能性;景象;期望

🤩短语
  • prospect for (勘探)

  • market prospect (市场前景)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)

  • at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))

  • prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)

  • in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)

🎤例句
  • He had prospected for minerals everywhere from the Gobi Desert to the Transvaal. (他在世界各地探过矿,从戈壁沙漠到德兰士瓦。)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)

  • reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)

  • make a survey (勘探,勘察)

2885. radar

雷达

🤩短语
  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • weather radar (天气雷达)

  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • doppler radar (多普勒雷达)

  • radar image (雷达影像)

  • radar detection (雷达侦测)

  • imaging radar (成像雷达;测绘雷达)

  • radar transmitter (雷达发射器)

  • under the radar (在雷达下;低调神秘)

  • radar screen (雷达防线,雷达网)

  • radar tracking (雷达跟踪)

  • surveillance radar (监视雷达)

  • tracking radar (跟踪雷达;追踪雷达)

  • radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)

  • radar altimeter (雷达高度计)

  • radar beam (雷达射束)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • marine radar (航海雷达)

🎤例句
  • The coastline can now be monitored by radar. (现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。)

  • We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen. (我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。)

2886. withhold

拒绝给, 不给; 抑制; 忍住

🤩短语
  • withhold information (隐瞒消息)
🎤例句
  • I withheld payment until they had completed the work. (我扣着钱,直到他们完工。)

  • Ian was accused of withholding vital information from the police. (伊恩被控向警方隐瞒重要信息。)

🤔同义词
  • reserve, control, restrain (保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制)

  • refrain from, forbear from (忍住;克制)

2887. kinetic

运动的, 运动引起的; 动力学的

🤩短语
  • kinetic energy ([物]动能)

  • kinetic theory (动力论;分子运动论)

  • kinetic characteristic (动力学特性,动态特性)

  • theorem of kinetic energy (动能定理)

  • kinetic art (活动艺术;动态艺术)

🎤例句
  • kinetic energy (动能)
🤔同义词
  • active, excited, sport, living, athletic ([力]运动的;活跃的)

2888. specialize

专攻; 专用于

🤩短语
  • specialize in (专门研究……)
🎤例句
  • ...a University professor who specializes in the history of the Russian empire. (…一位专门研究沙俄历史的大学教授。)
🤔同义词
  • specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)

  • technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)

2889. rotate

转动, 旋转; 轮流

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)

  • Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)

2890. instance

例子, 事例

🤩短语
  • for instance (例如)

  • instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)

  • in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)

  • first instance (一审)

  • in this instance (在此情况下)

  • court of first instance (一审法院)

  • single instance (单一实例)

  • at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)

  • instance data (实例数据;实例资料)

  • instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)

🎤例句
  • We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. (我们需要重新考虑我们使用能源的方式,例如我们的运输方式。)
🤔同义词
  • situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)

2891. consonant

和谐的,协调的,符合的

辅音

🤩短语
  • initial consonant (开首辅音)

  • consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)

🎤例句
  • This policy is scarcely consonant with the government’s declared aims. (这项政策与政府所宣称的目标基本上不符。)
🤔同义词
  • united, harmonious, balanced, corresponding, matching ([语]辅音的;一致的;[电子]和谐的)

2892. engulf

吞没

🎤例句
  • despair so great it threatened to engulf him (几乎要将他压垮的绝望情绪)
🤔同义词
  • gulf, devour (吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽)

2893. inheritance

遗产, 继承物; 继承; 遗传

🤩短语
  • inheritance tax ([美]遗产税,继承税)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • inheritance law (继承法)

  • mendelian inheritance ([生]孟德尔氏遗传)

  • maternal inheritance (母体遗传)

🎤例句
  • Lucinda has to fight for her life and her inheritance in this gripping novel. (在这部扣人心弦的小说里,露辛达不得不为自己的生命与所继承的遗产进行抗争。)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, legacy ([法]继承;[遗]遗传;遗产)

2894. reptile

爬行动物, 爬虫类; 卑鄙的人

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (爬虫类的;卑鄙的)

  • insect, ratfink ([脊椎]爬行动物;卑鄙的人)

2895. cassette

盒式录音带

🤩短语
  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)

2896. receptive

接受得快的; 善于接受的, 能接纳的

🤩短语
  • receptive field (感受野;接受域)
🎤例句
  • You might find them in a more receptive mood tomorrow. (也许他们明天会更乐于接受意见。)

  • a receptive audience (愿意倾听的观众)

2897. blade

刀刃, 刀片; 叶片; 草叶; 桨叶

🤩短语
  • leaf blade (叶片)

  • saw blade (锯片;锯条)

  • turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)

  • in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)

  • rotor blade (转子叶片)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)

  • blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)

  • cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)

  • wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)

  • rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)

  • long blade (n. 长叶片)

  • blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)

  • helical blade (螺旋叶片)

  • doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)

  • shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)

🎤例句
  • a razor blade (剃刀刀片)
🤔同义词
  • sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)

2898. solution

溶液; 解答, 解决

🤩短语
  • aqueous solution (水溶液)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • water solution (水溶液,水煎液)

  • analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • general solution (通解;一般解)

  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • alkaline solution (碱性溶液)

  • salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

🎤例句
  • The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
🤔同义词
  • liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)

2899. foreshorten

用透视法缩小; 缩短, 节略

🎤例句
  • She could see herself in the reflecting lenses, which had grotesquely foreshortened her. (她可以在反射镜头中看到自己被怪异地缩短了。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, pot (透视缩短;节略;缩小深度而画;省略)