3000_新东方TOEFL词汇
3000. counselor
顾问; 律师
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guidance counselor (咨询顾问)
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minister counselor (公使)
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school counselor (学校辅导员)
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The counselor bounced up to denounce discount. (顾问上升蹦跳指责折扣。)
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The next day as I was talking to my financial counselor he gave me advice on how I might avoid running out of money. (隔天,当我跟我的理财顾问谈话时,他也提出建议,告诉我如何避免金钱耗尽。)
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What about using that background and talent in a different field, say as an admissions counselor for a nearby college or university? (将你的资历和才能用在别的行业会怎么样呢? 比如说去当附近一所大学或学院的招生顾问。)
- consultant, brain truster (顾问;法律顾问;参事(等于counsellor))
3001. fade
褪色; 凋谢; 逐渐消失
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fade away (逐渐消失)
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fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)
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fade in (淡入;渐显)
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fade from (从…中消逝)
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fade into (渐渐融入于)
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Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade. (达成和平协议的希望日渐渺茫。)
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Over the years her beauty had faded a little. (岁月流逝,她的美貌已略逊当年。)
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peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)
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discolor (使褪色)
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stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)
3002. overdue
过期未付的, 逾期的; 过度的, 过火的; 迟到的, 延误的
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overdue payment (逾期未支付款;过期付款)
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overdue fine (滞纳金;过期罚金)
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an overdue gas bill (逾期未付的煤气账单)
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The library books are overdue. (图书馆的书过期未还。)
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The baby was a week overdue (= it was expected to be born a week ago ). (宝宝超过预产期有一周了。)
- past-due, expired (过期的;迟到的;未兑的)
3003. nominal
名义上的; 微不足道的
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nominal value ([化]标称值;票面价值)
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nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)
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nominal gdp (名义国内生产总值)
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nominal interest rate ([经]名义利率)
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nominal pressure (公称压力;标称压力)
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nominal exchange rate (名义汇率)
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nominal stress (名义应力;公称应力)
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nominal power (标称功率)
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nominal data (名目数据;标定数据)
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nominal size (公称尺寸;毛尺寸;标称尺寸)
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nominal price (名义上的价格;虚价)
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nominal capacity (额定容量;公称容积)
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the nominal head of the rebellion (这次叛乱名义上的领导人)
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Their conversion to Christianity was only nominal. (他们只是名义上皈依了基督教。)
- titular (名义上的;有名无实的;[会计]票面上的)
3004. excess
过量的; 额外的
过度, 超过
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in excess (过度;过量地)
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in excess of (超过;较…为多)
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excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)
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excess liquidity (过剩流动性)
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excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)
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excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)
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excess sludge (剩余污泥)
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excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)
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excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
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excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)
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excess demand (超额需求)
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excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)
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excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)
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excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
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excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
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excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)
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excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)
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excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)
- Cut any excess fat from the meat. (将肉中多余的肥肉切掉。)
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immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)
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additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)
3005. perspective
展望; 观点, 看法; 远景; 透视图, 透视法; 前途
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in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)
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new perspective (新观点)
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historical perspective (历史展望)
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perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)
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perspective drawing (透视图)
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perspective view (透视图)
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out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))
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linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)
- the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
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viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)
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clairvoyant ([数]透视的)
3006. galaxy
星系; [G-]银河系, 银河; 群英
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milky way galaxy (银河系)
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galaxy securities (n. 中国银河证券有限责任公司)
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spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))
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andromeda galaxy (仙女座星系;仙女座星云)
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galaxy cluster (星系团)
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galaxy hotel (银河商务酒店;银河宾馆)
- Astronomers have discovered a distant galaxy. (天文学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。)
- the Milky Way (银河;[天]星系;银河系;一群显赫的人)
3007. invade
侵入, 侵略; 侵扰
- The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
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strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)
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make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)
3008. intervening
介于中间的, 发生于期间的
- intervening variable (中介变量;中介变项;中介变数)
- During those intervening years Bridget had married her husband Robert. (在其间的那些年里,布里奇特与罗伯特结为夫妻。)
3009. clump
聚集, 成群; 以沉重的脚步行走
丛,簇,束;块,团;群,组
- Hair and soap had clumped together in the drain. (头发和肥皂在排水管里结成了团。)
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cluster, plexus (丛;笨重的脚步声;土块)
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clot (使成一丛;使凝结成块)
3010. thorough
彻底的; 详尽的; 一丝不苟的
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The doctor gave him a thorough check-up. (医生给他做了一次全面的体检。)
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a thorough and detailed biography (详尽的传记)
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The police investigation was very thorough. (警方的调查十分彻底。)
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thorough notes of the meeting (详尽的会议记录)
- complete, radical (彻底的;十分的;周密的)
3011. democracy
民主政体, 民主制度; 民主国家; 民主精神
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social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)
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deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)
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liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))
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representative democracy (代议民主)
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parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)
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participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)
- a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)
3012. peninsula
半岛
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malay peninsula (马来半岛)
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arabian peninsula (阿拉伯半岛)
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balkan peninsula (n. 巴尔干半岛)
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iberian peninsula (伊比利亚半岛)
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kowloon peninsula (九龙半岛)
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antarctic peninsula (南极半岛)
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sinai peninsula (西奈半岛)
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kola peninsula (科拉半岛(俄罗斯西北部))
- the Korean peninsula (朝鲜半岛)
- byland, chersonese ([地理]半岛)
3013. evolve
发展; 进化
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evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)
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evolve from (v. 由…进化)
- Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)
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go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)
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grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)
3014. congratulation
祝贺, 道喜
- letters of congratulation (祝贺信)
- felicitation, gala (祝贺;贺辞)
3015. abandon
离弃,放弃
放纵, 放任
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with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)
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abandon ship (弃船)
- How could she abandon her own child? (她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢?)
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loose, mania (狂热;放任)
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desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)
3016. extol
赞美, 颂扬
- Now experts are extolling the virtues of the humble potato. (现在专家们在颂扬粗陋的马铃薯的种种好处。)
- praise, celebrate, credit, bless (颂扬;赞美;赞颂)
3017. household
家庭的,家用的;家喻户晓的
家庭
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household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
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household appliance (家用电器)
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household registration (户口登记)
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household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)
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peasant household (庄户,农户)
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household chores (家务琐事)
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household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
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household register (户口簿)
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household registration system (户口登记制度)
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household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)
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household consumption (生活用电需量)
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household utensils (器皿;家用器具)
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household management (家务管理)
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household articles (日常家庭用品)
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household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
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household service (家政服务)
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household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)
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household expenditure (住户开支)
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head of the household (家长,户主)
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head of household (户主)
- household chores (家务杂活)
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domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)
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family, race (家庭;一家人)
3018. adverse
负面的; 不利的; 逆的
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adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
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adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
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adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
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adverse impact (负面影响)
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adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)
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adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)
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adverse current (逆流)
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adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)
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adverse balance (贸易逆差)
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adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)
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adverse pressure (反压力;反压)
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adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
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They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)
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Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)
- against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))
3019. bulletin
新闻简报; 公告, 布告; 简报
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bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
news bulletin (新闻)
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bulletin board system (电子布告栏系统)
-
electronic bulletin board (电子布告板)
-
information bulletin (情报通报;信息公报)
- ...the early morning news bulletin. (…早间新闻快报。)
-
announcement, declaration (公告,公报)
-
post, publish, notify (公布,公告)
3020. ratio
比, 比率
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utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)
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noise ratio (噪声比)
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compression ratio (n. 压缩比)
-
molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)
-
signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)
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recovery ratio (采收率)
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aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
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signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
-
mixture ratio (混合比例)
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mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)
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mass ratio ([化]质量比)
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area ratio (n. 面积比)
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volume ratio (体积比)
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damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)
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blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)
-
weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)
-
mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)
-
transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)
-
sex ratio (男女人口比例)
-
stress ratio ([物]应力比)
- The adult to child ratio is one to six. (成人与儿童之比是1比6。)
- rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)
3021. junction
交叉点, 汇合处; 连接, 接合
-
road junction (三叉路)
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junction box ([电]接线盒;分线盒)
-
gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
-
junction temperature (结温;接点温度;接面溫度)
-
tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)
-
josephson junction ([物]约瑟夫逊结)
-
junction point (结点;连测点)
-
triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)
-
cold junction (冷接点)
-
waveguide junction (波导接头)
-
junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)
-
the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street (阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口)
-
Junction 5 on the M40 (40号高速公路上的第5交叉口)
- connection, join, linking (连接,接合;[公路]交叉点;接合点)
3022. electrolysis
电解作用; 电解术
- water electrolysis (水电解)
- Instead, he says, the solution to large-scale hydrogen production lies in using renewable electricity to extract hydrogen from water via electrolysis. (相反他认为大规模生产氢的解决方案在于使用可更新的电通过电解方式从水中提取氢。)
- electrolytic action ([化工][化学]电解,电解作用;以电针除痣)
3023. bandanna
色彩鲜艳的围巾
3024. instinct
本能, 直觉; 生性, 天性
-
by instinct (出于本能)
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instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)
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on instinct (本能,凭直觉)
-
killer instinct (杀生本能)
-
maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)
-
animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)
-
basic instinct (本能)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
-
intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)
-
abrim (充满着的)
3025. gourmet
美味的
美食家
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gourmet powder (味精)
-
gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)
-
gourmet food (美食)
-
a gourmet cook (美食厨师)
-
gourmet dinners (盛宴)
- foodie, gastronomist, belly-god (美食家)
3026. reputation
名声, 声望, 名誉
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good reputation (良好声誉)
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high reputation (盛誉)
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reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)
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of reputation (有名望的)
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business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)
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by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)
-
bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)
- Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
- credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)
3027. spike
长钉, 大钉; 猛增, 急升
- voltage spike (突增的瞬间电压)
-
crampoon (长钉,[铁路]道钉;钉鞋;细高跟)
-
stem, block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;以大钉钉牢;用尖物刺穿)
3028. shrub
灌木
- ...flowering shrubs. (…开花的灌木。)
- bush, frutex ([林]灌木;灌木丛)
3029. presentation
提供, 显示; 介绍, 陈述; 赠送; 表演
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oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)
-
presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)
-
visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)
-
presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)
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data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)
-
at presentation (呈示即付)
-
give a presentation of (对…作陈述)
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graphic presentation (图示)
-
presentation of document (提交单据)
- We will begin a series of presentations to help the public fully understand our system. (我们将进行一系列的说明,帮助公众充分了解我们的制度。)
- description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)
3030. genesis
起源, 开端
- The project had its genesis two years earlier. (该项目是两年前开始的。)
- occurrence, origin, going on, birth, emergence ([遗]发生;起源)
3031. subliminal
下意识的, 潜意识的
- a subliminal message (潜在的含义)
-
subthreshold ([生理]阈下的;潜在意识的;微小得难以察觉的)
-
subconsciousness (潜意识;阈下意识)
3032. engrave
雕刻; 铭刻
- Your wedding ring can be engraved with a personal inscription at no extra cost. (你的结婚戒指可以刻上个人题字不另收费。)
- brand, heart, grave (雕刻;铭记)
3033. tavern
小旅馆, 客栈; 小酒店
- Murphy’s Tavern (墨菲酒馆)
- hotel, pub ([建]酒馆;客栈)
3034. glimmer
发微光; 隐约出现
闪烁的微光;隐约的迹象;一丝,一线
- a weak glimmering light (微弱的闪光)
-
little, touch (微光;闪光;少许)
-
spark, coruscate (闪烁;发微光)
3035. awkward
别扭的; 笨拙的; 难处理的, 棘手的; 难操纵的
- Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands. (艾米用双手做了一个笨拙的手势。)
- testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)
3036. adhesive
带黏性的
胶合剂
-
adhesive tape (胶布)
-
adhesive strength (粘合强度)
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resin adhesive (树脂型胶粘剂,树脂胶)
-
adhesive force (粘合力,附着力)
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hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)
-
pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)
-
epoxy adhesive (环氧胶粘剂;环氧尸粘合剂)
-
emulsion adhesive (乳化胶,乳液型粘合剂)
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adhesive property (粘着性;黏着性;粘结力)
-
adhesive plaster (橡皮膏)
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structural adhesive (结构型胶粘剂)
-
adhesive coating (粘合层)
-
epoxy resin adhesive (环氧树脂胶;二合一黏合剂)
-
adhesive bonding (粘合剂)
-
adhesive wear ([物]粘着磨损)
-
adhesive film (胶膜;粘附膜)
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conductive adhesive (导电粘合剂)
-
adhesive power (粘合力)
-
adhesive ability (附着能力;粘着能力;粘附能力)
-
adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)
- ...adhesive tape. (…胶布。)
-
binder, binding agent ([胶粘]粘合剂;胶黏剂)
-
gluey ([物]粘着的;带粘性的)
3037. monumental
纪念碑的; 不朽的
- a monumental arch (纪念拱门)
- intense, eternal (不朽的;纪念碑的;非常的)
3038. ruin
破坏,毁灭;使破产
毁灭,毁坏;
-
in ruins (成为废墟)
-
financial ruin (经济损失)
-
Jefferson was ruined by the lawsuit. (杰弗逊因为那场官司倾家荡产。)
-
The vineyards were falling into ruin. (那些葡萄园当时正日渐没落。)
-
demolition, disruption (废墟;毁坏;灭亡)
-
devastate, go to the dogs (毁灭;使破产)
-
fail, go bankrupt (破产;堕落;被毁灭)
3039. spill
溢出,溅出;蜂拥而出
溢出, 泄漏
-
oil spill (漏油;浮油)
-
spill over (溢出)
-
spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)
-
spill out ((使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情))
-
chemical spill (化学溢出物;化学品溢漏)
-
spill into (涌进)
- Katie almost spilled her milk. (凯蒂差点把牛奶洒出来。)
-
drain, overflow (使溢出,使流出;使摔下)
-
discharge, issue, shed (溢出,流出;摔下;涌流)
-
superflux, extravasation (溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子)
3040. celebrate
赞美; 庆祝
-
celebrate with (庆祝)
-
celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
-
It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)
-
My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)
-
We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)
-
stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)
-
rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)
3041. cradle
摇篮; 发源地
-
in the cradle (在摇篮里;在婴儿时期;初期)
-
from the cradle (自幼,从小)
-
from cradle to grave (一生(等于from the cradle to the grave))
-
rob the cradle ([美俚]劫摇篮;老牛吃嫩草;与比自己年轻地多的异性约会)
- She rocked the cradle to quieten the child. (她摇动摇篮,让宝宝安静下来。)
-
bassinet, berceau (摇篮;发源地;发祥地;[建][医]支船架)
-
foster (抚育;把...搁在支架上;把...放在摇篮内)
3042. abut
邻接, 毗邻
-
The castles abut a natural forest. (与城堡毗邻的是一片天然森林。)
-
Today people think of it as a "frontier province", which lie just below the Tibetan plateau and abut Vietnam, Laos and Burma. (今天,人们认为它是一个“边省”,这是在青藏高原及毗邻的越南、老挝和缅甸。)
-
Frontier trade is not only the special form of the economic and trade among the abut countries' frontier regions, but also the important component part of the country's foreign trade. (边境贸易是毗邻国家边境地区之间经济、贸易活动的特殊形式,是国家对外经贸活动的重要组成部分。)
-
adjoin (邻接;毗邻;紧靠)
-
neighbor (邻接;毗邻;紧靠)
3043. folkway
社会风俗
-
The folkway and custom of Shijiazhuang Village, Anqiu City, are profound and famous. (安丘市石家庄村的民俗风情是很浓厚且著名的。)
-
Abstr: The Liangshan is the bigest agglomeration, where the industrious and brave Yi people lived here who passed on the old tradional customs. The marriage customs still kept unique folkway. (文章摘要: 凉山是彝族最大的聚居区,居住在这里的彝族同胞们勤劳勇敢,代代相传着古老的传统习俗,其中婚姻习俗仍然保留着独特民风民俗。)
- manner, habit, way (民风;社会习俗;习惯)
3044. mountainous
多山的; 巨大的
- mountainous terrain (山岭区)
-
the mountainous coast of Wales (威尔士多山的海岸)
-
a mountainous region (多山地区)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (多山的;巨大的;山一般的)
3045. laboratory
实验室, 研究室
-
laboratory test (实验试验)
-
laboratory equipment (实验室设备;实验室仪器)
-
laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)
-
clinical laboratory (检验科)
-
research laboratory (研究工作实验室)
-
laboratory scale (实验室规模)
-
laboratory data (实验数据;实验室资料)
-
laboratory animal (试验动物)
-
testing laboratory (测试实验室)
-
chemical laboratory (化学试验室)
-
laboratory examination (n. 实验室试验)
-
laboratory building (实验楼)
-
language laboratory (语言实验室)
-
laboratory system (实验室系统)
-
laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)
-
science laboratory (科学实验室;自然实验室)
-
laboratory apparatus (实验仪器装置)
-
laboratory animal science (实验动物学)
-
analytical laboratory (分析试验室)
-
laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)
-
a research laboratory (研究实验室)
-
tests on laboratory animals (在实验室动物身上做的试验)
- lab ([试验][临床]实验室,研究室)
3046. geometric
几何的, 几何学的
-
geometric model ([计]几何模型)
-
geometric parameter (几何参数)
-
geometric modeling (几何造型;几何建模;图形表示法;形状记述法)
-
geometric distortion (几何失真)
-
geometric figure (几何图形)
-
geometric design (几何设计;线形设计)
-
geometric optics (几何光学)
-
geometric correction (几何校正,几何纠正)
-
geometric distribution (几何分布)
-
geometric mean (几何平均数,等比中项)
-
geometric tolerance (形位公差;几何公差)
-
geometric proportion (等比)
-
geometric average (几何平均数;比例中项)
-
geometric drawing (几何图)
-
geometric progression (几何级数;等比级数)
- a geometric design (几何图形设计)
3047. Latin
拉丁的;拉丁语的
拉丁语
-
latin america (拉丁美洲)
-
latin american (拉丁美洲的)
-
latin square (拉丁方)
-
latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)
-
latin language (拉丁语言)
- a Latin inscription (拉丁语碑文)
3048. inspect
检查, 视察
-
I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)
-
Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. (警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。)
- examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)
3049. campaign
竞选;参加战斗
竞选活动; 活动; 战役
-
campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)
-
campaign against (开展反对…的活动)
-
advertising campaign (广告活动)
-
election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
-
marketing campaign (营销活动)
-
campaign life (炉龄,炉期)
-
political campaign (竞选;政治运动)
-
sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)
-
publicity campaign (宣传运动)
-
campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)
-
Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)
-
Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)
-
war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)
-
movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)
3050. vital
生死攸关的; 至关重要的; 精力充沛的, 有活力的
-
vital part (要害部位)
-
vital energy (生命力)
-
vital force (n. 生机;生命力)
-
vital capacity ([医]肺活量)
-
vital function (重要作用;生命机能)
-
vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
-
vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)
-
vital point (要点)
-
vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)
- Rodgers and Hart’s music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written. (罗杰斯与哈特的音乐现在听来还有刚写成时的那份清新和活力。)
- dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)
3051. conflict
冲突; 不一致; 争论
冲突; 争论
-
in conflict with (和…冲突)
-
conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)
-
in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)
-
conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)
-
conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)
-
cultural conflict (文化冲突)
-
conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)
-
armed conflict (武装冲突)
-
conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)
-
culture conflict (文化冲突)
-
role conflict (角色冲突)
-
conflict rules (冲突法规)
-
conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)
-
conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)
-
conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)
-
class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)
-
racial conflict (种族冲突)
-
mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)
-
goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)
-
open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)
-
Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict. (个人道德与职业道德之间有时会相冲突。)
-
He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with mine. (他持有坚定的、通常跟我的相冲突的观点。)
-
interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)
-
combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)
3052. engraving
雕刻术, 刻版术; 版画
-
engraving machine (雕刻机;刻模机;带有缩放仪的平面仿形铣床)
-
wood engraving (木刻术;木版画)
- ...a colour engraving of oranges and lemons. (...一副绘有橙子和柠檬的彩色版画。)
- carving, sculpture ([轻]雕刻;雕刻术;雕刻品)
3053. rough
粗糙不平的;粗暴的;艰难的
高低不平的地面
-
in rough (作为草稿;在草稿纸上)
-
in the rough (未完成的;未加工的;大致上)
-
rough surface (粗糙表面)
-
rough and tumble (争夺;乱作一团)
-
rough machining (粗加工)
-
rough road (n. 起伏不平的路)
-
rough handling (粗率的处理)
-
rough and ready (简陋的;马虎的)
-
rough sea (大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面)
-
rough grinding (粗研磨,粗磨)
-
rough draft (草稿;底子)
-
rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
-
rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)
-
rough in (草拟;大致画出)
-
diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)
-
cut up rough ([美国口语]大发脾气)
-
rough endoplasmic reticulum (内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网)
-
rough and tough (◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的)
-
sleep rough (露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受)
-
rough paper (糙面纸)
-
Her hands were rough from hard work. (她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。)
-
the rough terrain at the base of the mountains (山脚下崎岖不平的地形)
-
We were bumping over the rough ground . (我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。)
-
crude, robust, tough, gross, coarse ([机]粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的)
-
harshen, draw up ([机]使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟)
-
arduousness (艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分)
-
coarsely, crudely ([机]粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地)
3054. lawsuit
诉讼
- The dispute culminated last week in a lawsuit against the government. (这场针对政府诉讼案的争论在上星期达到了高潮。)
- litigation, suit, law (诉讼(尤指非刑事案件);诉讼案件)
3055. sequential
序列的; 连续的; 随之而来的
-
sequential control ([计]顺序控制;时序控制)
-
sequential logic (时序逻辑;顺序逻辑;循序逻辑)
-
sequential method (序贯法;顺序法)
-
sequential analysis (序列分析;序贯分析;逐次分析)
-
sequential circuit ([计]时序线路,程序电路)
-
sequential design (序贯设计)
-
sequential sampling (序贯抽样;顺序抽样)
-
sequential access ([计]顺序存取)
- ...the sequential story of the universe. (...宇宙的变迁史。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;相继的;[数]有顺序的)
3056. detect
发现, 察觉; 探测; 查明
- Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
3057. derivative
派生的,引出的;无创意的
派生词, 衍生词; 派生物
-
second derivative (二次导数)
-
financial derivative (金融衍生产品;金融衍生物)
-
partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)
-
derivative financial instruments (n. 衍生金融工具)
-
derivative action (微商作用)
-
directional derivative (方向导数)
-
derivative instrument (衍生工具;衍生产品;派生票据;派生证券)
-
cellulose derivative (纤维素衍生物)
-
time derivative (时间导数,时间微商)
- a derivative text (依样画葫芦的文章)
-
ramification, offshoot ([化学]衍生物,派生物)
-
extracted, descendent (派生的;引出的)
3058. amateur
业余爱好的; 业余的
业余爱好者;外行
- amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
- ...professional athletes and amateur runners. (…专业运动员和业余赛跑运动员。)
-
lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)
-
strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)
3059. rodeo
牛仔竞技表演
- Welcome to English in a minute. This idiom makes it sound like you are at a rodeo. (欢迎来到一分钟英语。这个表达听起来我们在竞技比赛中。)
3060. assistance
帮助, 援助
-
technical assistance (技术援助)
-
financial assistance (财政资助)
-
mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
-
legal assistance (法律救助)
-
social assistance (社会救助;社会援助)
-
medical assistance (医疗救助)
-
development assistance (发展援助)
-
judicial assistance (司法援肋)
-
be of assistance (有帮助;有好处)
-
public assistance (公共援助;政府授助;官方援助)
-
We offer financial assistance to students. (我们向学生提供经济援助。)
-
Can I be of any assistance (= can I help you ) ? (我能帮什么忙吗?)
- aid, hand, help, boost (援助,帮助;辅助设备)
3061. commerce
贸易, 商业; 交往, 交流
-
industry and commerce (工商业)
-
electronic commerce (电子商务)
-
ministry of commerce (商业部)
-
chamber of commerce (商会)
-
department of commerce ((美国)商务部)
-
commerce department ((美国)商务部)
-
international commerce (国际通商,国际商务)
-
international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)
-
chambers of commerce (n. 商会)
-
domestic commerce (国内贸易)
-
commerce ministry (商务部)
-
collaborative commerce (协同商务)
-
interstate commerce ([经]州际贸易,州际商业;美国的州际贸易)
-
commerce bank (美国康美银行)
-
commerce minister (商业部长)
-
commerce committee (商业委员会)
-
interstate commerce commission (美国政府州际商务委员会)
-
foreign commerce (对外贸易)
-
commerce and finance (商业与财务;商业与金融学)
-
commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)
- measures promoting local commerce and industry (促进地方工商业发展的措施)
- trade, traffic (贸易,[贸易]商业)
3062. canvass
游说, 拉选票; 细查
-
Candidates from all three parties were out canvassing in Darlington today. (三个政党的候选人今天都在达灵顿拉选票。)
-
The US has been canvassing support from other Asian states. (美国一直游说其他亚洲国家,寻求支持。)
-
seek a vote (游说;拉选票)
-
discussion, counsel (讨论;细查;劝诱)
3063. gulf
海湾; 分歧, 隔阂, 鸿沟
-
gulf of mexico (墨西哥湾(位于北美东南部边缘))
-
persian gulf (波斯湾(简称海湾,在伊朗和阿拉伯半岛之间))
-
gulf war (海湾战争)
-
gulf coast (墨西哥湾岸区)
-
gulf of aden (亚丁湾(阿拉伯半岛和非洲之角之间的海湾))
-
beibu gulf (n. 北部湾(旧称东京湾,是中国雷州半岛、海南岛和广西壮族自治区及越南之间的海湾))
-
gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)
-
gulf of guinea (几内亚湾)
-
arabian gulf (阿拉伯湾)
-
gulf cooperation council (海湾合作委员会)
-
a great gulf fixed (鸿沟)
-
gulf state (海湾国家)
- the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾)
-
bay, deep, variance ([地理]海湾;深渊;分歧;漩涡)
-
engulf, swallow (吞没)
3064. causal
原因的, 因果关系的
-
causal relationship (因果关系)
-
causal relation (因果关系)
-
causal analysis (因果分析)
-
causal factor (起因;病原)
-
causal model (因果模型,因果模式)
-
causal chain (因果链)
-
causal attribution (因果性归因)
- Rawlins stresses that it is impossible to prove a causal link between the drug and the deaths. (罗林斯强调说证实毒品与死亡之间的因果关系是不可能的。)
3065. tectonics
构造地质学
- plate tectonics (n. [地]板块构造论)
-
Geologists describe the motion of the plates and the consequences of such motion as plate tectonics . (地质学家把板块运动及这种运动所造成的后果看作是板块构造运动。)
-
The job of plate tectonics is to unravel the clues in that snapshot to learn the dance steps to determine where the dancers have been and where they are going. (板块构造学的工作就是要揭示那快照的线索,了解它的舞步,确定舞蹈者曾去过和将要去哪里。)
- structural geology ([建][地质]构造学,构造地质学)
3066. wonder
诧异;纳闷,想知道
惊奇, 惊异; 奇迹, 奇事
-
wonder if (不知道;想知道是否)
-
no wonder (难怪)
-
wonder about (对…感到奇怪;对…感到疑惑)
-
wonder at (对…感到吃惊)
-
work wonders (创造奇迹;产生奇妙作用)
-
in wonder (在惊奇中,惊讶地)
-
wonder of the world (世界奇迹;世界奇观)
-
natural wonder (自然景观)
-
small wonder (不足为奇;不值得惊奇)
-
wonder drug (奇药,特效药;千年灵芝)
-
do wonder (创造出奇迹)
-
stevie wonder (n. 史提夫汪达(歌手))
-
wonder woman (神奇女侠;神力女超人;神奇女郎(电视剧))
-
boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)
-
to a wonder ([古语] …得令人惊叹,…得叫人惊异)
-
for a wonder (说来奇怪)
- I was wondering if I could borrow your car? (请问我能否借一下你的汽车?)
-
phenomenon, surprise, miracle (惊奇;奇迹;惊愕)
-
question, suspect of (怀疑;想知道;惊讶)
-
dispute, question (怀疑;惊奇;对…感到惊讶)
-
remarkable, extraordinary (奇妙的;非凡的)
3067. mansion
公寓, 府邸; 大厦
-
mansion house (大厦之屋,民信大厦;府邸)
-
executive mansion (n. 白宫;州长官邸)
- a beautiful country mansion (漂亮的乡村宅第)
- palace, edifice (大厦;宅邸)
3068. gull
鸥, 海鸥
- sea gull (海鸥)
- You have to practice and see the real gull, the good in every one of them, and to help them see it in themselves. (你应该通过练习去认识真正的海鸥,要看到每只海鸥的美德,并帮助他们去认识自己的美德。)
-
simp, schmuck ([鸟]鸥;笨人;易受骗之人)
-
hornswoggle, rip off (骗;欺诈)
3069. summary
概括的, 概要的; 即刻的, 立即的
摘要,概要
-
in summary (总之;概括起来)
-
summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)
-
summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)
-
executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)
-
summary judgment (即决审判)
-
summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)
-
summary account (汇总帐户)
-
summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)
-
summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)
-
data summary (资料汇总)
-
annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)
- a summary execution (立即处决)
-
condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)
-
abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)
3070. illusory
虚幻的, 幻觉的
- First impressions can often prove illusory. (第一印象往往被证明是不真实的。)
- phantasmal, mendacious (错觉的;幻影的;虚假的;产生幻觉的)
3071. nickel
镍; 五分镍币
-
nickel plating ([化]镀镍)
-
nickel alloy (镍合金)
-
nickel sulfate ([医]硫酸镍)
-
nickel salt (镍盐;硫酸镍)
-
nickel steel (n. [冶]镍钢)
-
nickel sulphate (硫酸镍)
-
nickel oxide ([化]氧化镍)
-
pure nickel (纯镍)
-
nickel plated (镀镍)
-
nickel hydroxide (氢氧化镍)
-
nickel ore ([矿]镍矿;[矿]镍矿石)
-
nickel sulfide (硫化镍)
-
copper nickel (铜镍矿;红砷镍矿)
-
nickel silver (镍黄铜,德银)
-
nickel free (不含镍)
-
nickel chloride ([化]氯化镍)
-
nickel carbonyl (羰基镍)
-
nickel nitrate (硝酸镍)
-
black nickel (黑色镍,黑镍色)
- ...a large glass jar filled with pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters. (…一个装满1分、5分、10分和25分硬币的大玻璃罐。)
- Ni, medio ([化学]镍;镍币;五分镍币)
3072. accustom
使习惯于
- She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
- habituate (使习惯于)
3073. entail
牵涉; 使必要, 需要
-
A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)
-
Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)
- charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)
3074. inferior
劣等的,较差的;次要的;级别低的
下级, 下属, 晚辈
-
inferior quality (低质量;次质量)
-
inferior in (在…方面低劣)
-
inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)
-
inferior products (劣质产品)
-
inferior coal (劣质煤)
-
I felt very inferior among all those academics. (与那些大学教师在一起,我自惭形秽。)
-
wine of inferior quality (劣质葡萄酒)
-
inferior goods (质量低劣的商品)
-
junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)
-
lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)
3075. dramatic
戏剧的; 引人注目的; 突然的, 巨大的; 戏剧性的
- A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday. (昨天欧文的一个超级入球为联队赢得了激动人心的胜利。)
- attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)
3076. spinet
小型立式钢琴
3077. mosquito
蚊子
-
mosquito net (n. 蚊帐)
-
mosquito killer (蚊香器)
-
The use of mosquito lure female mosquitoes. (运用蚊子的趋光性引诱雌蚊。)
-
Can I go to the theatre?"asked a mosquito to her mother. "Yes, but. (“我可以去电影院吗?”一只蚊子问妈妈。“可以,但是要小心。)
-
He crushes it, with one hydraulic hand, almost unconsciously, like someone swatting a mosquito. (他下意识地地用液压手将它拍个稀烂,就像拍死一只蚊子。)
- skeeter (蚊子)
3078. parasite
寄生物; 食客
- Kangaroos harbour a vast range of parasites. (袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。)
- helminth, vermin ([生物][基医]寄生虫;食客)
3079. artificial
人工的, 人造的, 假的; 矫揉造作的, 假装
-
artificial intelligence (人工智能)
-
artificial leather (人造革)
-
artificial insemination (人工受精)
-
artificial stone (人造石)
-
artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)
-
artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)
-
artificial flower (人造花)
-
artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)
-
artificial color (人工色素)
-
artificial limb (n. 假肢)
-
artificial marble (人造大理石)
-
artificial lift (人工升举)
-
artificial person ([经]法人)
-
artificial silk (人造丝)
-
artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)
-
artificial satellite (人造卫星)
-
artificial turf (人造草皮)
-
artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)
-
artificial flowers (假花)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
artificial fertilizers (化肥)
- synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)
3080. deficiency
不足, 缺乏
-
iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
-
iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)
-
mental deficiency (心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
deficiency disease (营养缺乏病)
-
oxygen deficiency (缺氧)
-
nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)
-
vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)
-
nutritional deficiency (营养不良)
- They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency. (他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。)
- defect, shortage, vice, need, fault (缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额)
3081. imaginary
想象中的, 虚构的, 假想的
-
imaginary part ([计]虚部)
-
imaginary line (假想线;虚线)
-
imaginary number (虚数)
-
imaginary circle (虚圆)
-
As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)
-
We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)
- fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)
3082. removal
除去; 移动, 搬迁
-
removal efficiency (去除效率)
-
dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
-
ash removal (除灰)
-
heat removal (热排出;热量排除;排热;取热)
-
rust removal (除锈;除锈器)
-
metal removal (金属切削;金属切除量)
-
scale removal (除垢,除锈;除鳞)
-
algae removal (灭藻)
-
nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)
-
slag removal (夹渣的清除)
-
trouble removal (事故处理)
-
moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)
-
paraffin removal (除蜡,清蜡)
-
stock removal (切削量;切削)
-
heat removal system (除热系统)
-
snow removal (除雪;清扫积雪)
- stain removal (去污)
- move, shift, migration, motion (免职;移动;排除;搬迁)
3083. comment
评论; 注释
-
comment on (对……评论)
-
no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)
-
general comment (一般评论)
-
fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)
- He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee. (他因谩骂裁判而被罚款。)
-
opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)
-
declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)
3084. vaporize
蒸发, 汽化
- The benzene vaporized and formed a huge cloud of gas. (苯蒸发形成了一大团气体。)
-
steam generation, evaporate (蒸发)
-
boil (使…蒸发)
3085. transcend
超越
- The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
- overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)
3086. spiny
长满刺的, 多刺的, 带刺的; 棘手的
-
spiny sea urchins (多刺的海胆)
-
spiny bushes (多刺的灌木丛)
- tight, thorny (多刺的;麻烦的;尖刺状的)
3087. chronological
按年代顺序排列的, 年代学的
-
chronological order (年月日次序;(事情发生或发展的)时间次序)
-
chronological age (n. [心]实足年龄(用途测定智商的数据);实龄)
-
chronological record (序时记录)
- We arranged the documents in chronological order . (我们把这些文件按时序排列。)
3088. humanitarian
人道主义的,慈善的
人道主义者, 博爱者, 慈善家
-
humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
- Air bombardment raised criticism on the humanitarian grounds that innocent civilians might suffer. (空袭遭到了非难,因为从人道主义的角度来看,无辜的平民可能会遭受伤害。)
-
philanthropic, caritative (人道主义的;博爱的;基督凡人论的)
-
philanthropist, charitarian (人道主义者;慈善家;博爱主义者;基督凡人论者)
3089. employ
用,使用;雇用
受雇, 雇用
-
employ in (被…雇佣;受聘于)
-
in the employ of (adv. 受雇于)
- The factory employs over 2,000 people. (这家工厂雇用了2,000多名员工。)
-
introduce, make use of, fashion, exercise (使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于)
-
usage, utilization, use, hire (使用;雇用)
3090. surcharge
额外费用,增收费,附加费
收取额外费用
-
fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)
-
surcharge preloading (超载预压法)
- No person shall prior to leaving the paid area fail or refuse to pay any fare surcharge or other sum leviable in accordance with these by-laws . (任何人不得在未付或拒付按照本附例可征收的任何车费、附加费或其它款项情况下离开已付车费区域。)
- superimposed load, overcarriage (超载;额外费)
3091. sturdy
健壮的, 结实的; 稳固的; 顽强的
-
That chair doesn’t look very sturdy. (那把椅子看上去不太结实。)
-
sturdy comfortable shoes (结实而舒适的鞋子)
- committed, healthy, firm, robust, confirmed (坚定的;强健的;健全的)
3092. fable
寓言; 谎言
- the fable of the fox and the crow (狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事)
-
allegory, parable (寓言;无稽之谈)
-
romance, cook up (编寓言;虚构)
-
invent, cook up (煞有介事地讲述;虚构)
3093. balcony
阳台; 楼厅, 楼座
-
balcony window (阳台窗)
-
balcony door (阳台门)
- Has your flat got a balcony? (你的公寓有阳台吗?)
- box, sun porch ([建]阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅)
3094. instill
慢慢灌输; 逐渐培养
3095. consist
在于, 存在于; 由…组成, 由…构成
-
consist of (由…构成)
-
consist in (在于;存在于)
-
consist with (符合;与…一致)
- My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
- make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)
3096. palatable
美味的, 可口的; 合意的, 认可的
- a very palatable wine (口感极佳的酒)
- delicious, good, bright (美味的,可口的;愉快的)
3097. compatible
协调的, 一致的; 兼容的; 能和睦相处的
- compatible with (adj. 与……和谐相处;与……相配的)
- The new software is IBM compatible (= can be used with IBM computers ) . (这个新软件与IBM的计算机兼容。)
3098. critic
评论家, 批评家; 吹毛求疵者
- art critic (艺术评论家)
- Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
- commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)
3099. tenement
廉租公寓
- ...streets of low-cost tenements. (…低成本旧式公寓街。)
- housing, whare (房屋;住户,租户;租房子)