3500_新东方TOEFL词汇

3500. jaw

颌,颚;

🤩短语
  • jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)

  • upper jaw (上颌)

  • jaw bone (颌骨)

  • jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)

  • jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)

🎤例句
  • a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)
🤔同义词
  • chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)

  • rabbit on (教训;唠叨)

  • lesson (教训;对…唠叨)

3501. reef

礁, 暗礁

🤩短语
  • coral reef (珊瑚礁)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • reef limestone (礁灰岩)

  • reef flat (礁坪,浅石滩;平坦礁)

  • submerged reef (暗礁)

🎤例句
  • a proposal to protect several miles of thousand-year-old coral reef (保护绵延数英里的千年古珊瑚礁的提案)
🤔同义词
  • covers, rock ([海洋][水运]暗礁;[地质]矿脉;收帆)

3502. margin

边缘; 页边空白; 差数, 差额; 余地, 余裕

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)

  • Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

3503. nail

指甲,爪;钉

将…钉牢, 钉住

🤩短语
  • nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)

  • nail down (确定,明确;用钉钉住)

  • tooth and nail (拼命,竭尽全力)

  • nail file (指甲锉)

  • nail art (指甲艺术;美甲(等于nail fashion))

  • on the nail (当场;立刻)

  • nail varnish (指甲油(等于nail polish))

  • finger nail (指甲)

  • screw nail (螺钉)

  • nail biting ([医]咬甲癖)

  • nail up (钉住,钉牢)

  • nail clipper (指甲钳;指甲夹;指甲刀)

  • steel nail (钢钉)

🎤例句
  • The key was hanging on a nail by the door. (钥匙挂在门边的一颗钉子上。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, fix, disclose (钉;使固定;揭露)

  • clou ([解剖]指甲;[五金]钉子)

3504. tarnish

失去光泽;玷污,败坏

污点; 瑕疵

🎤例句
  • His regime was tarnished by human rights abuses. (他的政权因践踏人权而形象受损。)
🤔同义词
  • dulness, discoloration (晦暗,无光泽;污点)

  • cloud, pollute (玷污;使……失去光泽;使……变灰暗)

3505. sunlit

阳光照射的

🎤例句
  • a sunlit garden (阳光灿烂的花园)

3506. refine

精炼, 精制; 使完善; 净化, 提纯

🤩短语
  • refine on (精于;改进)
🎤例句
  • Car makers are constantly refining their designs. (汽车制造商在不断完善他们的设计。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)

3507. mount

增加;登上,攀登;骑上,乘上;发起,组织,开展

山, 山峰; 支架, 底座

🤩短语
  • mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))

  • surface mount (表面黏着方式)

  • mount up (增长;上升)

  • mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)

  • mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)

  • engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)

  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)

  • mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))

  • mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)

  • rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)

  • lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)

🎤例句
  • The National Gallery mounted an exhibition of Danish painting. (国家美术馆举办了丹麦画展。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)

  • climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)

  • peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)

3508. coexist

共存

🎤例句
  • But I think both can coexist. (但是我认为两者可以共存。)

  • Let green and we coexist! (让绿色与我们共存!)

  • We must coexist with them, but not let them take us over. (我们必须与之共存,但不要让它们将我们压垮。)

3509. acquiesce

默许, 默认

🤩短语
  • acquiesce in (默认;默许)
🎤例句
  • Steve seemed to acquiesce in the decision. (斯蒂夫看样子默许了这个决定。)
🤔同义词
  • connive (默许;勉强同意)

3510. pathetic

可怜的, 引起怜悯的, 令人怜惜的

🎤例句
  • The child looked a pathetic sight. (那个孩子看上去很可怜。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, sad, melting, stupid (可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的)

3511. turkey

火鸡; 失败

🤩短语
  • roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)

  • cold turkey (突然完全停止使用毒品)

  • wild turkey (野火鸡(威士忌品牌))

  • go cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)

🎤例句
  • roast turkey (烤火鸡)
🤔同义词
  • simple, put (火鸡;笨蛋;失败之作)

3512. atomic

原子的; 原子能的

🤩短语
  • atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)

  • atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)

  • atomic energy (原子能,核能)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)

  • atomic emission (原子发射)

  • atomic bomb (原子弹)

  • atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)

  • atomic number (原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号))

  • atomic structure (原子结构)

  • atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)

  • atomic weight (原子量)

  • atomic absorption spectroscopy (原子吸收光谱;原子吸收光谱测试法)

  • atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)

  • atomic oxygen (原子氧)

  • atomic hydrogen (原子氢)

  • atomic scale (原子标度,原子尺度)

  • atomic clock (原子钟)

  • atomic mass (原子质量;原子量)

  • atomic power (原子能;原子动力;核动力)

🎤例句
  • atomic power (核动力)

  • an atomic submarine (核潜艇)

🤔同义词
  • nuclear, corpuscular (原子的,原子能的;微粒子的)

3513. overtime

加班

超时的, 加班的

🤩短语
  • work overtime (加班)

  • overtime pay (加班费)

  • overtime work (加班加点工作,超时工作)

  • overtime working (加班工作)

  • overtime payment (加班工资)

🎤例句
  • Half say they get no overtime. (有一半人说他们没有加班。)

  • How about overtime meals, can we expense them? (加班就餐怎么办?我们能报销吗?。)

  • On one particular Friday, I left the office after a week full of overtime and complete immersion in the work. (在一个普通的星期五,在一个星期的加班和在工作中完全的沉浸之后我离开办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • extension of time ([劳经]加班时间;延长时间)

3514. scorch

烧焦;枯萎,枯黄

焦痕

🎤例句
  • The walls had been blackened and scorched by fire. (这些墙被大火熏黑了。)
🤔同义词
  • blast, wither up (烧焦;使枯萎;挖苦)

  • flag, wither away (烧焦;枯萎)

  • singe (烧焦;焦痕)

3515. telescope

望远镜

🤩短语
  • space telescope (太空望远镜)

  • hubble space telescope (哈勃太空望远镜)

  • radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)

  • astronomical telescope (n. 天文望远镜(等于Kepler telescope))

  • reflecting telescope (n. 反射式望远镜)

🎤例句
  • What is the range of this telescope? (这架望远镜的有效距离多大?。)

  • We have two blankets and a telescope. (我有两个毯子和一个望远镜。)

  • Astronomers then measure this glow and use it to correct telescope settings to overcome the blurring effect of the atmosphere on far-off images. (天文学家然后测量这个辉光,用它来纠正望远镜的设置以克服大气对遥远图像所造成的模糊效果。)

🤔同义词
  • to compress, constrict (压缩;使套叠)

  • shorten (套叠;变短)

  • spotting scope ([光]望远镜;缩叠式旅行袋)

3516. mound

土墩, 土丘; 堆, 垛

🤩短语
  • rubble mound (毛石堆;毛石基;堆石斜坡堤)

  • mound breakwater (堆石防波堤;斜坡式防波堤)

🎤例句
  • an ancient burial mound (古代墓冢)
🤔同义词
  • height, pile, raise, altitude, rise (堆;高地;坟堆;护堤)

  • heap up (堆起;筑堤)

3517. gentility

有教养, 文雅

🎤例句
  • The hotel had an air of discreet gentility. (这家酒店有一种不露痕迹的典雅气派。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivation, refinement (有教养,文雅;上流阶层)

3518. accuse

谴责; 指责, 归咎; 指控, 控告

🤩短语
  • accuse of (谴责,控告)
🎤例句
  • The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)

  • law, come in for blame (指责;控告)

3519. algebra

代数

🤩短语
  • linear algebra (线性代数)

  • boolean algebra (布尔代数)

  • lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)

  • relational algebra ([数]关系代数)

  • advanced algebra (高等代数,大代数)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • matrix algebra ([数]矩阵代数)

  • modern algebra (近世代数)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

🎤例句
  • On the basis of minimax algebra theory, this paper provides an algebra method of solving countable stages decision problems in the dynamic programming. (本文根据极大极小代数理论,给出了一种用以求解动态规划中有限多阶段决策问题的代数算法。)

  • Through the symbol computer algebra, a fourth order perturbation solution for the one dimentional stable coupled flows of elastic fluids in the deformable porous media. (用计算机代数系统进行符号运算,求得了可变形多孔介质中弹性流体一维定常耦合渗流问题的四阶摄动解。)

  • This paper uses several methods of complex functions theorey to prove fundamental theorem of algebra by argument principle, maximum modulus principle and minimum modulus principle. (从复变函数理论出发,利用辐角原理、最大模原理、最小模原理给出代数学基本定理的几种新的证明方法。)

3520. espouse

支持, 拥护, 赞成

🎤例句
  • She ran away with him to Mexico and espoused the revolutionary cause. (她与他一起逃到了墨西哥,支持革命事业。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, second, back, agree, carry (支持;嫁娶;赞成;信奉)

3521. predecessor

前辈; 前任; 原有事物

🤩短语
  • predecessor company (被接管公司)
🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
🤔同义词
  • father, grand old man (前任,前辈)

3522. acquire

获得, 取得

🎤例句
  • Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)

  • She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)

3523. tactic

手段,策略;

🎤例句
  • a tactic employed to speed up the peace process (为加速和平进程而采取的策略)

  • Republicans accuse Democrats of using delaying tactics (= something you do in order to give yourself more time ) to prevent a final vote on the bill. (共和党指责民主党采取拖延战术来阻止议案的最终票决。)

  • Shock tactics are being used in an attempt to stop drink drivers. (正在采取“震慑策略”来制止司机酒后驾车。)

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device (策略,战略)

3524. worth

值…的,价值…的,值得…的

价值; 财产

🤩短语
  • well worth (很值得)

  • worth doing (值得做;物有所值)

  • worth while (值得)

  • net worth (净值;资本净值)

  • present worth (现值,现在价值;现市值)

  • fort worth (沃思堡市(美国城市))

  • personal worth (个人价值)

  • sense of worth (n. 价值感,价值观)

  • money's worth (n. 与钱等值的东西)

  • of great worth (价值很高的)

🎤例句
  • a chance to win £2,000 worth of computing equipment (一次赢取价值2,000英镑的电脑设备的机会)

  • The fire caused thousands of pounds’ worth of damage. (火灾造成了数千英镑的损失。)

🤔同义词
  • importance, estate, property, price, value (价值;财产)

3525. automobile

汽车, 机动车

🤩短语
  • automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • automobile insurance (汽车保险)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electric automobile (电动汽车)

  • automobile emission (汽车尾气排放)

  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • automobile clutch (汽车离合器)

  • automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)

  • automobile part (汽车零部件)

  • automobile club (n. 汽车俱乐部)

  • automobile plant (汽车工厂)

  • automobile crane (n. 汽车起重机)

🎤例句
  • the automobile industry (汽车工业)
🤔同义词
  • car, motor ([车辆]汽车)

3526. fertile

肥沃的, 富饶的; 能结果的, 能繁殖的; 想象力丰富的

🤩短语
  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)

🎤例句
  • 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
🤔同义词
  • rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)

  • pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)

3527. diversity

多样性

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)

  • diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)

  • diversity gain (分集增益)

  • frequency diversity (频率分隔)

  • ecological diversity (生态多样性;生态分岐度)

  • diversity management (多样性管理)

🎤例句
  • ...the cultural diversity of Latin America. (…拉丁美洲文化的多样性。)
🤔同义词
  • difference, multiplicity (多样性;差异)

3528. notion

概念, 观念; 想法

🎤例句
  • She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
🤔同义词
  • concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)

3529. captive

被监禁的,被困住的;受控制的

俘虏, 战俘

🤩短语
  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
🎤例句
  • captive soldiers (被俘的士兵)

  • captive animals (被关住的动物)

  • His son had been taken captive (= became a prisoner ) during the raid. (他的儿子在这次突袭中被劫持了。)

  • a pilot who was held captive (= kept as a prisoner ) for six years (一名被囚六年的飞行员)

🤔同义词
  • spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)

  • prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)

3530. dividend

红利, 股息; 回报, 效益; 被除数

🤩短语
  • dividend policy (股息分配方针)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • dividend distribution (股息分配)

  • stock dividend (股票的股息)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • dividend income (股利收益)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • final dividend (期末股息)

  • dividend rate (股利率,股息率)

  • dividend tax ([经]纯益税)

🎤例句
  • Good eating habits will pay dividends later on in life. (保持良好的饮食习惯,将来会受益的。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)

通俗的; 受欢迎的; 流行的

🤩短语
  • most popular (最受欢迎;最流行)

  • popular with (受…欢迎;有好评)

  • popular among (受…欢迎)

  • popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)

  • popular science (大众科学,通俗科学)

  • popular music (n. 流行音乐;通俗音乐)

  • popular song (n. 流行歌曲)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • popular education (大众教育,国民教育)

  • popular type (通用型;普通型)

  • be very popular (非常受欢迎)

  • popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)

  • popular goods (快销货)

  • popular front (人民阵线(尤指1936至1939年的法国人民阵线))

  • popular sovereignty (人民主权论)

🎤例句
  • Hilary was popular at school. (希拉里在学校里很受欢迎。)

  • a popular holiday resort (人们喜欢的度假胜地)

  • Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world. (咖啡很可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。)

🤔同义词
  • democratic, fashionable, going, welcome, pop (流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的)

3532. vice

恶行, 恶习; 副, 代理

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • vice versa (反之亦然)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • vice chairman (副主席;副会长)

  • vice premier (副总理)

  • vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • vice governor (副省长)

  • standing vice (固定老虎钳)

  • vice general manager (副总经理)

  • vice manager (副经理)

  • vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

  • vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)

🎤例句
  • the fight against vice on the streets (打击街头犯罪)

  • The police have smashed a vice ring (= a group of criminals involved in vice ) in Chicago. (警方捣毁了芝加哥的一个犯罪团伙。)

🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, fault, disadvantage, abuse (恶习;缺点;[机]老虎钳;卖淫)

  • in place of, in stead of (代替)

  • vise (钳住)

  • deputy, auxiliary (副的;代替的)

3533. esteem

尊重, 敬重

🤩短语
  • self esteem (自尊)
🎤例句
  • Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)
🤔同义词
  • assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)

  • estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)

3534. outweigh

超过

🎤例句
  • The advantages of this deal largely outweigh the disadvantages. (这笔交易的利远大于弊。)
🤔同义词
  • come before, take precedence over (比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值)

3535. shear

剪; 切断, 剪切

🤩短语
  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • shear rate (剪切率;切变速率)

  • shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)

  • shear force (剪力,剪切力)

  • shear wave (横波;剪波)

  • shear test ([机]抗剪试验)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • flying shear (飞剪;飞剪机;随动剪机)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • shear modulus (剪切模量;剪切弹性模数)

  • shear wall structure (剪力墙(结构墙)结构)

  • high shear (高剪切)

  • shear flow (剪切流)

  • direct shear (直剪;直接剪切)

  • shear resistance ([流体力学]剪切阻力;剪切强度)

  • shear failure (剪切破坏;剪破裂;剪切断裂)

  • wind shear (风切变;乱流)

🎤例句
  • Competitors have six minutes to shear four sheep. (参赛者们有6分钟的时间来给4只羊剪毛。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, clip (剪;修剪;剥夺)

  • trim off, to prune (剪;[机]剪切;修剪)

  • cutting back, clipper ([力]切变;修剪;大剪刀)

3536. wedge-shaped

'wedʒʃeipt 楔形的

🎤例句
  • Note the wedge-shaped area of avascular necrosis (osteonecrosis) at the upper right of this femoral head. (可见股骨头右上方楔形的缺血性坏死(骨坏死)区。)

  • Anchiornis's wrist bone was so wedge-shaped that it could fold its arms to its sides, keeping its arm feathers off the ground as it walked. (近鸟龙的腕骨呈深楔形,因此它可以将前肢折叠到身体两侧,行走时前肢上的羽毛可以悬空,不会拖在地面上。)

  • I wish I could feed the fish, he thought. He is my brother. But I must kill him and keep strong to do it. Slowly and conscientiously he ate all of the wedge-shaped strips of fish. (我希望可以饲养这些鱼儿,他想著。他是我的兄弟。但是我必须杀掉他,还有保证强壮的身体来处理它。凭良心,他慢慢的吃掉了所有楔形的细长的鱼。)

🤔同义词
  • cuneate, sphenoidal (楔形的;V形的)

3537. alga

水藻

🎤例句
  • The shampoo composition features that it contains both blue - green alga extract and scurf eliminating agent. (本发明香波组合物的特征在于同时包含蓝藻提取物和去屑剂。)

  • The town is the centre of a black-market trade in facai, a species of alga whose name is spelt and pronounced similarly to 'get rich'. (这座城镇是一个发菜黑市交易的中心。 发菜是一种藻类,在汉语里它的写法和发音类似于“发财”。)

🤔同义词
  • seaweed, varech (藻类;海藻)

3538. dupe

上当者

欺骗, 愚弄

🎤例句
  • ...a plot to dupe stamp collectors into buying fake rarities. (…一个欺骗集邮爱好者购买假冒珍品的阴谋。)
🤔同义词
  • greenhorn (上当者;易受骗的人)

  • sell, fox, kid (欺骗;愚弄(等于duplicate))

3539. meteor

流星

🤩短语
  • meteor shower ([天]流星雨)
🎤例句
  • Astronomers track large meteors using radar. (天文学家使用雷达跟踪大型流星。)

  • a meteor shower (流星雨)

🤔同义词
  • shooting star, falling star ([天]流星;[气象]大气现象)

3540. empower

授权, 准许; 使控制局势

🎤例句
  • The Voting Rights Act was needed to empower minority groups. (《选举权法案》对于赋予少数民族自主权是必不可少的。)
🤔同义词
  • enable, let, have, grant (授权,允许;使能够)

3541. suppress

抑制, 阻止; 镇压, 压制; 禁止发表, 查禁; 阻止…的生长

🤩短语
  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
🎤例句
  • The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)

3542. crater

火山口; 坑

🤩短语
  • crater lake (n. 火山口形成的深湖)

  • explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)

🎤例句
  • craters on the moon’s surface (月球表面的坑)
🤔同义词
  • volcanic vent, dead hole ([地质]火山口;弹坑)

  • destroy, damage, recall (在…上形成坑;取消;毁坏)

3543. gravitational

重力的, 万有引力的

🤩短语
  • gravitational field ([物]引力场,重力场)

  • gravitational force (万有引力,地心引力;重力)

  • gravitational potential (引力势,重力势)

  • gravitational wave (引力波;重力波)

  • gravitational acceleration (重力加速度)

  • gravitational separation (重力分离;用比重不同的方法分离)

  • gravitational potential energy ([力]重力势能;引力势能)

🎤例句
  • the Moon’s gravitational field (月球的引力场)

  • the gravitational pull of the Moon (月球的引力)

3544. wrinkle

起皱纹

皱纹

🤩短语
  • wrinkle recovery (褶皱回复;折痕回复力)

  • wrinkle up (使起皱纹)

🎤例句
  • Alex wrinkled up her nose at the smell. (闻到那股味道,亚历克丝皱起了鼻子。)

  • Carter wrinkled his forehead in concentration. (卡特全神贯注,眉头紧锁。)

  • His brow wrinkled when he saw us. (他一看见我们就皱起了眉头。)

🤔同义词
  • rugosity, plication (皱纹)

  • crease (起皱)

  • frounce (使起皱纹)

3545. calm

平静的;镇静的,沉着的

使平静, 使镇定, 平息

🤩短语
  • calm down (平静下来;镇定下来)

  • keep calm (保持冷静)

  • stay calm (保持冷静)

  • remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)

  • calm sea (风平浪静;静海;无浪)

  • calm before the storm (暴风雨前的平静)

🎤例句
  • Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. (格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, peaceful, composed, steady, still (静的,平静的;沉着的)

  • compose, pacify (使平静;使镇定)

  • quiet, wind down (平静下来;镇定下来)

3546. supervise

监督; 指导

🤩短语
  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)
🎤例句
  • Griffiths closely supervised the research. (格里菲思密切指导该项研究。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, police, conduct, run, direct (监督,管理;指导)

  • direct, charge of (监督,管理;指导)

3547. fabulous

寓言式的; 难以置信的; 极好的

🎤例句
  • You look fabulous! (你看上去美极了!)

  • a fabulous meal (丰盛的一餐)

  • The room has fabulous views across the lake. (那个房间可以看到美丽的湖景。)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的)

3548. dilemma

困境, 进退两难的局面

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)

3549. rub

擦, 摩擦

🤩短语
  • rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)

  • rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)

  • rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)

  • rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)

  • rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)

  • rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)

  • rub on (勉强度过)

  • rub out (擦掉,擦去)

  • rub elbows (交际,接触)

  • rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)

  • rub up against (接近…)

  • rub against (v. 摩擦)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)

  • I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)

🤔同义词
  • wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)

  • mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)

  • friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)

3550. through

从头到尾,自始至终;直达,径直;彻底,完全

完成的, 结束的; 直达的, 直通的

穿过,通过;从头到尾,自始至终;经由,以;因为,由于

🤩短语
  • go through (参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过)

  • all through (一直;始终)

  • through with (完成)

  • through and through (完全,彻底;彻头彻尾地)

  • through it all (一路走过(歌词);经过所有(歌词))

  • go through with (完成,实行;把…进行到底)

  • once through (单程的)

🎤例句
  • She smiled at him as he walked through the door. (他从门口进来时,她朝他笑了。)

  • Water will be pumped through a pipe. (水将通过管子抽上来。)

  • I managed to squeeze through a gap in the hedge. (我设法从篱笆上的一个缺口挤了过去。)

  • They were suddenly plunged into darkness as the train went through a tunnel. (火车穿过隧道,他们顿时陷入黑暗之中。)

  • There were people standing in the doorway and I couldn’t get through. (有人站在门口,我过不去。)

🤔同义词
  • via, across (通过;穿过;凭借)

  • to the core (彻底;从头至尾)

  • finished, non-stop ([交]直达的;过境的;完结的)

3551. rug

地毯; 围毯

🤩短语
  • persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
🎤例句
  • A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors. (一张波斯小地毯铺在了那硬木地板上。)
🤔同义词
  • peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)

3552. hieroglyph

象形文字, 象形符号

🎤例句
  • A picture representing a word or idea; a hieroglyph. (象形文字代表一个字或意义的图画;)
🤔同义词
  • ideograph, pictograph (象形文字;图画文字;秘密符号)

3553. towering

高耸的; 杰出的

🤩短语
  • cooling tower (冷却塔)

  • eiffel tower (艾菲尔铁塔(位于巴黎塞纳河南岸))

  • tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)

  • water tower (水塔)

  • distillation tower (蒸馏塔)

  • absorption tower (吸收塔)

  • tower above (vt. 远远胜过;大大高出)

  • bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)

  • clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • television tower (电视塔)

  • steel tower (钢塔,铁架)

  • packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)

  • transmission tower (输电杆塔)

  • bridge tower (桥头堡;桥塔;索塔)

  • tower structure (塔式结构;框架式结构)

  • leaning tower (斜塔)

  • control tower ((机场)指挥塔台,控制塔)

  • tower bridge (n. 塔桥(在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔))

🎤例句
  • great towering cliffs (雄伟高耸的峭壁)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent, acute (高耸的;卓越的;激烈的)

3554. occasional

偶然的, 不经常的; 临时的

🎤例句
  • He made occasional visits to London. (他有时候会去伦敦。)

  • They had an occasional coffee together after shopping. (他们偶尔会在购物后一起喝杯咖啡。)

  • He only has occasional use of a car. (他只是偶尔用一下汽车。)

  • We should have enough money for the occasional trip. (我们的钱应该足够偶尔出去旅行一次的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, temporary, odd ([生物]偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的)

3555. enact

制定法律, 颁布; 扮演

🎤例句
  • a drama enacted on a darkened stage (在灯光暗淡的舞台上演的戏剧)
🤔同义词
  • play, portray (颁布;制定法律;扮演)

3556. deviant

不正常的,越出常规的

不正常的人

🤩短语
  • deviant behavior (偏差行为;异常行为;越轨行为)
🎤例句
  • deviant behaviour (变态的行为)
🤔同义词
  • deviation value (不正常者;偏移值;变异物)

  • flooey (不正常的;离经叛道的)

3557. pharaoh

'fεərəu 法老

🎤例句
  • They were not quasi-divine overmen like pharaoh or minos or the monarchs of mesopotamia. (他们并不像法老、弥诺斯或美索不达米亚君主那样类似上帝的超人。)
🤔同义词
  • tyrant, Caesar (法老;暴君)

3558. scrutinize

仔细检查, 细察

🎤例句
  • He scrutinized the document. (他细阅了这份文件。)

  • She scrutinized his face. (她细细端详他的脸。)

🤔同义词
  • scan (详细检查;细看)

3559. realtor

'riəltə, -tɔ: 房地产经纪人

🎤例句
  • In england they call a realtor a land agent . (在英国他们叫作房地产经纪人。)

  • Finding a house to buy was complicated enough. But that's nothing compared to all the paperwork my realtor is asking me to sign. (这个人说,找到合适的房子已经够麻烦的了,但这跟经纪人让我签字的那些文件相比,简直就是小巫见大巫。)

  • Only if you can read Chinese. These shops are restaurants, realtor, acupuncture, clinics, building materials and furniture stores. This is a sensationalized news piece. (如果你认识中文,你会发现这些商铺是餐馆、房产中介公司、针灸按摩、诊所、建材和家具店。这是一篇耸人听闻的新闻。)

🤔同义词
  • real-estate agent, real estate broker ((美)房地产经纪人)

3560. debate

辩论; 讨论, 争论

🤩短语
  • debate on (关于…进行辩论)

  • public debate (公开辩论)

  • under debate (在争论中)

  • general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)

  • subject of much debate (有争议的问题)

🎤例句
  • the gun-control debate in the US (美国有关控制枪支的争论)

  • The new drug has become the subject of heated debate within the medical profession. (这种新药成了医学界激烈争论的话题。)

  • There was much lively debate about whether women should spend more time in the home. (就妇女是否应该花更多时间待在家里这个话题有许多热烈的争论。)

  • A fierce debate raged over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize. (就哪位艺术家的作品应该得奖一事展开了激烈的争论。)

  • Nuclear power has always been a topic that has sparked off considerable debate . (核电一直是引起相当多争议的话题。)

🤔同义词
  • reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)

3561. spacecraft

航天器, 宇宙飞船

🤩短语
  • manned spacecraft (载人飞船;人操纵的宇宙飞船)

  • unmanned spacecraft (无人驾驶飞机;无人宇宙飞船)

🎤例句
  • ...the world's largest and most expensive unmanned spacecraft. (…世界上最大、最贵的无人航天器。)
🤔同义词
  • aerospacecraft, astrovehicle (宇宙飞船,[航]航天器)

3562. extinguish

熄灭, 扑灭; 消灭, 毁灭, 使破灭

🎤例句
  • Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)

  • Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)

3563. vulnerable

易受攻击的, 易受伤的

🎤例句
  • He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)

  • We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)

3564. preach

布道, 讲道; 竭力鼓吹, 宣讲, 宣传; 说教

🎤例句
  • He traveled the southern states, preaching the gospel . (他游历南方各州宣讲福音。)
🤔同义词
  • drum in (说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输)

  • boost, sermonize (说教;讲道;鼓吹;宣扬)

  • homily (说教)

3565. fibrous

含纤维的; 纤维状的

🤩短语
  • fibrous tissue (纤维组织)

  • fibrous root (须根;纤维根, 纤维性根)

  • fibrous material (纤维材料;纤维原料)

  • fibrous membrane (纤维层;纤维膜)

🎤例句
  • The coconut has a fibrous outer covering. (椰子有一个纤维质的外壳。)
🤔同义词
  • stringy, filiform (纤维的,纤维性的;纤维状的)

3566. recollection

记忆力; 回忆, 记忆; 回想起来的事

🎤例句
  • My earliest recollections are of my mother bending over my cot. (我最早的记忆是母亲俯身站在我的小床前。)
🤔同义词
  • memory, recall (回忆;回忆起的事物)

3567. subjugate

征服, 制伏, 使服从

🎤例句
  • The native population was subjugated and exploited. (土著人被征服,并遭受剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • submit, master (征服;使服从;克制)

3568. donate

捐赠; 赠送

🤩短语
  • donate money (捐款)
🎤例句
  • people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
🤔同义词
  • make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)

3569. deplete

使枯竭, 耗尽

🎤例句
  • ...substances that deplete the ozone layer. (…消耗臭氧层的物质。)
🤔同义词
  • spend, exhaust (耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚)

3570. bonanza

富矿带; 带来好运的事; 兴盛, 繁荣

🎤例句
  • The expected sales bonanza hadn't materialized. (预期的销售大涨并未成为现实。)
🤔同义词
  • mercy, lady luck ([矿业]富矿带;带来好运之事;幸运)

3571. statistic

统计数字,统计资料;

🤩短语
  • statistic analysis (统计分析)

  • statistic data (统计数据;统计资料)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • statistic model (统计模型)

  • test statistic (检验统计量)

  • descriptive statistic (描述性统计)

  • order statistic (顺序统计量)

🎤例句
  • The statistic comes from a study recently conducted by the British government. (这项统计数据来自英国政府最近进行的一项研究。)

3572. nicotine

尼古丁

🎤例句
  • Nicotine produces a feeling of well-being in the smoker. (尼古丁能让吸烟者产生一种愉悦的感觉。)

3573. taboo

忌讳的

禁忌,忌讳;禁止,避讳

🎤例句
  • Rape is a taboo subject . (强奸是忌讳的话题。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, don't (禁忌;禁止)

  • ticklish (禁忌的;忌讳的)

  • bar, inhibit (禁忌;禁止)

3574. mold

霉菌;模型

塑造

🤩短语
  • injection mold (注塑模具)

  • mold temperature (模具温度,成型温度;铸模温度)

  • mold making (机械模具)

  • casting mold (铸型,铸模)

  • mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)

  • sand mold (砂型,沙模)

  • rubber mold (橡胶模;橡皮铸型)

  • mold steel (模具钢;型模钢)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • open mold (敝模,明浇铸型)

  • mold base (模胚,模架;塑胶模座;型基体)

  • mold core (型芯;模芯)

  • mold release (脱模剂;脱模)

  • plaster mold (石膏模型)

  • die mold (压模,压铸模)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • blow mold (吹制模)

  • green sand mold (湿砂模;湿砂型)

  • gypsum mold (石膏模型)

  • compression mold (压模)

🎤例句
  • Because of its flexibility, we can mold software into any form to do almost anything. (由于灵活性,我们可以将软件塑造成任何形式从而处理几乎所有的问题。)

  • The women of a nation mold its morals, its religion, and its politics by the lives they live. (一个国家的妇女通过她们的生活方式塑造了这个国家的道德、宗教和政治。)

🤔同义词
  • model, form (塑造;使发霉;用模子制作)

  • mould (发霉)

  • fungus, mycete (霉菌;模子)

3575. bold

大胆的; 冒失的; 粗体的; 醒目的

🤩短语
  • in bold (粗体地;黑体的;加粗地)

  • bold face (黑体字;粗体铅字)

🎤例句
  • In a surprisingly bold move , he is threatening court action against the company. (他出人意料地做出一个大胆举动,威胁要起诉这家公司。)

  • My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman. (我姑妈芙洛是一个大胆果断的人。)

  • He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. (他能够作出富有创见的大胆决定。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, stouthearted (大胆的,英勇的;[印刷]黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的)

3576. significant

有重大意义的, 重要的, 显著的; 意味深长的

🤩短语
  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • statistically significant (统计上显著的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • significant development (重大进展;长足发展)

  • significant other (重要他人)

  • significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)

  • statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)

  • significant figure (有效数字;有效数)

  • significant wave height (有效波高)

🎤例句
  • His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)

  • Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)

  • symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)

3577. tentacle

触角, 触须, 触手

🎤例句
  • Free speech is being gradually eroded year after year by new tentacles of government control. (言论自由正被政府控制的新触角逐渐侵蚀。)
🤔同义词
  • antenna, palpus (触手,触须,[动]触角)

3578. overlap

交叠, 部分重叠

重叠; 重叠的部分

🤩短语
  • overlap ratio (纵向重合度;重叠比)

  • overlap joint (搭接接头;重迭结合)

  • overlap region (重叠区;重叠区域)

🎤例句
  • When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side. (把包折叠起来时,其底部与一边就重合了。)

  • Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps. (把薄片小心地叠放在一起,那样就没有间隙。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, segistration (重叠;重复)

3579. volunteer

自愿做

志愿的, 义务的

志愿者;志愿军

🤩短语
  • volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
🎤例句
  • I volunteered my services as a driver. (我主动提出来当司机。)

3580. senate

参议院; 上院

🤩短语
  • senate finance committee (参议院财政委员会)

  • senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)

  • senate budget committee (n. 美国参议院预算委员会)

  • senate armed services committee (参议院军事委员会;参议院武装部队委员会)

🎤例句
  • The Senate approved the bill. (参议院批准了这项议案。)
🤔同义词
  • Red Chamber, curia (参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院)

3581. assassinate

暗杀, 行刺; 诋毁

🎤例句
  • a plot to assassinate the President (刺杀总统的阴谋)

3582. crow

啼叫, 打鸣; 得意洋洋

乌鸦

🤩短语
  • eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)

  • as the crow flies (笔直地)

  • crow about (吹嘘)

🎤例句
  • Ben rushed to his father, crowing with pleasure. (本欢叫着跑向他爸爸。)
🤔同义词
  • corbie, wrecking bar ([鸟]乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍)

3583. bolt

逃跑;闩上

插销, 门闩; 闪电

🤩短语
  • nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • lightning bolt (闪电球)

  • rock bolt (锚杆;岩栓)

  • high strength bolt (高强度螺栓;高强螺栓)

  • bolt from the blue (晴天霹雳;意外事件)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • bolt upright (笔笔直直)

  • bolt hole (螺栓孔)

  • roof bolt (顶锚)

  • bolt connection (螺栓连接)

  • bolt out (匆忙离开;脱口而出)

  • bolt on (栓在…上;连接在…上)

  • bolt joint ([机]螺栓接合,螺栓连接)

  • stud bolt (双头螺栓)

  • joint bolt (连接螺栓,接头螺栓;插销螺栓)

  • foundation bolt (地脚螺栓)

  • expansion bolt (引缩螺栓)

  • fixing bolt (紧固螺栓;固定螺栓)

  • bolt head (螺栓头)

🎤例句
  • He reminded her that he would have to lock and bolt the kitchen door after her. (他提醒她,他得在她离开后锁上厨房的门并插上门闩。)
🤔同义词
  • lightning, levin ([机]螺栓;闪电;门闩;弩箭)

  • do a guy, make a break for it (逃跑;冲出)

  • suddenly, sharp, abruptly (突然地;直立地)

3584. congressional

立法机构的; 代表大会的; 国会的

🤩短语
  • congressional budget office (国会预算局)

  • congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)

  • congressional hearing (国会听证会)

  • congressional district (国会选区)

🎤例句
  • The president explained his plans to congressional leaders. (总统向国会领导人说明了他的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • parliamentary, synodical (国会的;会议的;议会的)

3585. boon

恩惠, 恩赐; 益处

🎤例句
  • The bus service is a real boon to people in the village. (公共汽车服务对村里的人来说是一大便利之处。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, welfare, sake, benefit, grace (恩惠;福利;利益)

  • good, bright, generous, handsome, fragrant (愉快的;慷慨的)

3586. novelty

新奇, 新颖; 新奇的事物

🎤例句
  • Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value. (许多玩具除了有些新奇感之外,别无吸引力。)

  • It was fun for a while, but the novelty wore off (= it became boring ). (开始有一阵很好玩,可是新鲜感随后便消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • newness, originality (新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品)

3587. boom

迅速发展,激增;发出低沉有力的声音

激增, 繁荣; 繁荣昌盛期

🤩短语
  • economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)

  • oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)

  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))

  • telescopic boom (伸缩臂)

  • boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)

  • baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)

  • placing boom (灌筑吊杆)

🎤例句
  • Business was booming , and money wasn’t a problem. (生意非常兴隆,钱已不是问题。)

  • Tourism on the island has boomed. (岛上的旅游业迅速发展。)

🤔同义词
  • prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)

3588. abolish

废止, 废除

🎤例句
  • Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)

3589. absence

缺席; 缺乏

🤩短语
  • absence of (缺乏)

  • in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)

  • absence from (缺席;不在)

  • in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)

  • in absence of (缺乏…)

  • absence of mind (心不在焉)

🎤例句
  • In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)

3590. attract

吸引

🤩短语
  • attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)

  • attract investment (招商,招商引资)

🎤例句
  • I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
🤔同义词
  • engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)

  • appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)

3591. critique

批评,评论

写评论

🎤例句
  • She had brought a book, a feminist critique of Victorian lady novelists. (她带来了一本书,一本从女权主义角度对维多利亚时期女小说家进行的评论。)
🤔同义词
  • comment, animadversion (批评;评论文章)

  • observe on, to comment on (批判;评论)

3592. cautious

小心的, 谨慎的

🤩短语
  • cautious about (谨慎于…)

  • be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)

🎤例句
  • a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)

  • a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)

  • The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)

3593. recession

衰退, 衰退时期, 萧条时期; 撤回, 退回

🤩短语
  • economic recession (经济衰退)
🎤例句
  • the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)

  • There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)

3594. situated

坐落在…的; 处于…境地的

🤩短语
  • situated learning (情境学习)
🎤例句
  • His hotel is situated in one of the loveliest places on the Loire. (他的旅馆坐落在卢瓦尔的一个最优美的地方。)

3595. malicious

怀有恶意的, 恶毒的

🤩短语
  • malicious damage (蓄意损害所造成的损失)
🎤例句
  • a malicious girl (恶毒的女孩)
🤔同义词
  • vicious, poisonous (恶意的;恶毒的;蓄意的;怀恨的)

3596. vigilance

警戒, 警惕

🎤例句
  • the need for increased police vigilance (警方加强警戒的必要性)
🤔同义词
  • guard, alertness (警戒,警觉;警醒症)

3597. ally

结盟

同盟国; 结盟者, 支持者

🤩短语
  • ally with (与…结盟)
🎤例句
  • He will have no choice but to ally himself with the new movement. (他将别无选择,只能与这个新运动结盟。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, partner, assistant, comrade, aid (同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手)

  • combine, associate (使联盟;使联合)

  • band, combine, connect, league, hand in hand (联合;结盟)

3598. concentric

同心的

🤩短语
  • concentric circles (同心圆)

  • concentric ring (同心环)

🎤例句
  • concentric circles (同心圆)
🤔同义词
  • co-axial, in-line ([电]同轴的;同中心的)

3599. mantle

覆盖物; 披风, 斗篷; 纱罩; 【地】地幔

🤩短语
  • upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)

  • mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)

  • mantle convection (地函对流,地幔对流;地幔对流)

  • lower mantle (下地幔)

  • mantle rock (表岩层;风化层)

  • earth mantle (地函,地幔)

🎤例句
  • The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash. (在一层烟尘的笼罩下,这些公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。 )
🤔同义词
  • covering, pella (地幔;[服装]斗篷;覆盖物)

  • cover with, write over (覆盖;脸红)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖)