3600_新东方TOEFL词汇

3600. outrageous

残暴的; 骇人的; 反常的, 过度的

🎤例句
  • outrageous prices (骇人的价格)
🤔同义词
  • bearish, abhorrent (粗暴的;可恶的;令人吃惊的)

3601. abbreviate

缩略, 缩写

🎤例句
  • The creators of the original X-Men abbreviated the title of its sequel to simply X2. (第1部《X战警》的创作者们把其续集的片名缩写成简单的《X2》。)
🤔同义词
  • syncopate (缩写,使省略;使简短)

3602. lavish

大方的, 慷慨的; 大量的; 浪费的

慷慨给予,滥用;浪费,挥霍

🎤例句
  • a royal palace on a lavish scale (庞大的皇宫)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, full, generous, wasted, handsome (浪费的;丰富的;大方的)

  • lose, spend, strain, abuse (浪费;慷慨给予;滥用)

3603. substance

物质; 主旨, 实质; 根据; 重要性

🤩短语
  • in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • mineral substance (矿物质)

  • suspended substance (悬浮物)

  • substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)

  • simple substance ([化]单质)

  • working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • inorganic substance (无机物质)

  • ground substance (基质)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • foreign substance (外来杂质)

  • pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • amount of substance (物质的量)

🎤例句
  • The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
🤔同义词
  • matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)

3604. varnish

上清漆

清漆

🤩短语
  • baking varnish (烘干清漆,烤干清漆)

  • nail varnish (指甲油(等于nail polish))

  • gloss varnish (上光漆;有光清漆)

🎤例句
  • Varnish the table with two or three coats of water-based varnish. (给桌子涂上2到3层水性清漆。)
🤔同义词
  • vernis, frills (亮光漆,清漆;虚饰;光泽面)

  • colour, paint, hang, sugar (装饰,粉饰;在…上涂清漆;使…有光泽)

3605. tribal

部落的, 宗族的; 种族的

🤩短语
  • tribal society (部落社会)
🎤例句
  • a tribal dance (部落舞蹈)

  • tribal cultures (部落文化)

🤔同义词
  • ethnic, racial (部落的;种族的)

3606. bond

黏合, 结合

联结,黏结;债券;黏合剂;契约,合同

🤩短语
  • bond market (债券市场)

  • in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • james bond (詹姆斯邦德)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • chemical bond ([化]化学键)

  • bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)

  • convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)

  • corporate bond (企业债券)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • double bond (双键)

  • government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • bond investment ([经]债券投资)

  • covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

  • treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)

  • bond length (键长)

  • performance bond ([经]履约保证书)

  • vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)

🎤例句
  • It takes less than ten minutes for the two surfaces to bond. (用不了十分钟两个表面就会黏合起来。)
🤔同义词
  • combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)

  • couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)

  • combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)

3607. momentum

动量; 动力, 冲力; 势头

🤩短语
  • angular momentum ([化]角动量)

  • momentum equation (动量方程)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • momentum transfer (动量传递;动量交换)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • linear momentum (线动量;线动量陀螺仪)

  • gain momentum (发展加快;势头增大)

  • orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)

  • momentum balance (动量平衡)

  • momentum theory (动量理论)

  • moment of momentum (动量矩;角动量)

  • momentum integral (动量积分)

  • momentum coefficient (动量系数)

🎤例句
  • incentives to maintain the momentum of European integration (保持欧洲一体化发展势头的激励措施)

  • Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office. (政府往往会在第二届任期中丧失冲劲。)

🤔同义词
  • impetus, quantity of motion (势头;[物]动量;动力;冲力)

3608. target

目标,对象;靶子

把…作为目标

🤩短语
  • on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)

  • target market ([经]目标市场)

  • target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)

  • target system (目标系统)

  • target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)

  • sales target (销售目标)

  • moving target (n. 活动目标)

  • strategic target (战略目标)

  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • target area (目标区,靶面积)

  • target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)

  • target cost (目标成本)

  • target price (目标价格;指标价格)

  • target value (目标值)

  • quality target (质量指标)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • target group (目标群体)

  • an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)

  • target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)

  • target zone (目标区)

🎤例句
  • There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)

  • The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)

  • Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)

🤔同义词
  • goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)

3609. discourse

讲述, 论述

演讲; 论文; 话语

🤩短语
  • discourse analysis (话语分析)

  • discourse upon (论述,演讲)

  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

🎤例句
  • a study of spoken discourse (口语语篇研究)
🤔同义词
  • speech, talk, address, lecture, treatise (论述;谈话;演讲)

  • orate, speechify (演说;谈论;讲述)

  • come out with, give voice to (说出;演奏出)

3610. obstruct

妨碍, 阻挠; 阻塞

🎤例句
  • A small aircraft was obstructing the runway. (一架小型飞机堵住了跑道。)

  • The column obstructed our view of the stage. (柱子挡着,我们看不见舞台。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (妨碍;阻塞;遮断)

  • plug up, block up (阻塞;设障碍)

3611. grind

打磨;磨,碾

磨碎, 碾碎; 苦差事

🤩短语
  • daily grind (日常工作)

  • grind down (折磨;磨损)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)

  • grind up (磨碎)

🎤例句
  • a stone for grinding knives and scissors (磨刀剪的石头)

  • The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision. (镜片被磨到很高的精确度。)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)

  • prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)

  • milling (磨;苦工作)

3612. bony

瘦骨嶙峋的; 似骨的; 多骨的

🤩短语
  • bony fish (硬骨鱼,多骨鱼)
🎤例句
  • She had a bony intelligent face. (她的脸很瘦,看来很聪明。)
🤔同义词
  • osseous, osteal (骨的;多骨的;瘦骨嶙峋的;似骨的)

3613. labyrinth

迷宫; 错综复杂的事件

🤩短语
  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)
🎤例句
  • ...the labyrinth of corridors. (…迷宫般的走廊。)
🤔同义词
  • maze, mavericks (迷宫;[解剖]迷路;难解的事物)

3614. aquatic

水生的; 水上的

🤩短语
  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • aquatic environment (水生环境)

  • aquatic plant (水生植物)

  • aquatic animal (水生动物;水产动物)

  • aquatic resources (水产资源;水生资源)

  • aquatic life (水生生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • aquatic sports (水上运动)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • aquatic biology (水生生物学)

🎤例句
  • an aquatic plant (水生植物)
🤔同义词
  • acquatic, aquicolous ([生物][化学][水产]水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的)

3615. cape

海角, 岬; 斗篷, 披肩

🤩短语
  • cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))

  • cape canaveral (卡纳维拉尔角(位于美国))

  • cape horn (合恩角)

  • cape of good hope (好望角(南非))

  • cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)

  • cape verde islands (n. 佛得角群岛(大西洋岛国))

🎤例句
  • Cape Cod (科德角)
🤔同义词
  • ness, promontory ([地理]海角,岬;披肩)

3616. microprocessor

微处理器

🤩短语
  • microprocessor chip ([计]微处理机芯片)
🎤例句
  • The invention of the microprocessor had made it possible for ordinary people like you and me to actually own a computer. (微处理器的发明,使普通老百姓(就如你和我)真正拥有一台计算机成为可能。)

  • Early microprocessor speed and functionality while still not high enough, but can be adopted to solve the multi-processor architecture. (早期的微处理器速度和功能虽还不够高,但可以通过多处理器结构来解决。)

  • During the early years of microprocessors, there were few engineers witheducation and experience in the applications of microprocessor technology. (在最初几年的微处理器,有几个工程师的教育和经验,在应用的微处理器技术。)

🤔同义词
  • Merced ([计]微处理器)

3617. delicate

易损的; 微妙的; 精巧的; 娇弱的, 纤细的

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • delicate hand-cut glass (易碎的手工刻花玻璃)

  • The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin . (阳光很容易晒伤小孩娇嫩的皮肤。)

🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

3618. rebel

造反, 起义, 反抗

叛逆者, 起义者

🤩短语
  • rebel against (v. 反抗)
🎤例句
  • Voters rebelled against high property taxes. (投票者们反对高额财产税。)
🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反叛;反抗;造反)

  • rat, putschist (反叛者;叛徒)

  • resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的)

3619. modeling

立体感; 建模, 造型

🤩短语
  • mathematical modeling (数学建模;数学模拟)

  • modeling language (模型化语言)

  • numerical modeling (n. 数值模拟)

  • computer modeling (计算机模拟;计算机建模;计算机模拟技术)

  • data modeling (数据建模)

  • geometric modeling (几何造型;几何建模;图形表示法;形状记述法)

  • profile modeling (仿形;靠模)

  • stochastic modeling (随机模型)

  • modeling algorithm (建模算法)

  • behavior modeling (行为建模;行为模拟;行为模仿)

🤔同义词
  • stereoscopic impression, third dimension ([自]建模,造型;立体感)

3620. bounce

弹起,反弹

弹跳; 反弹力

🤩短语
  • bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)

  • on the bounce (◎在弹起时)

  • bounce the ball (拍球)

  • bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)

  • bounce up and down (上下弹跳)

🎤例句
  • My father would burst into the kitchen bouncing a tennis ball. (我父亲会拍打着网球闯进厨房。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)

  • rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)

3621. ammonia

氨, 氨水

🤩短语
  • ammonia nitrogen (氨氮;氨型氮,氨基氮)

  • ammonia plant (氨植物)

  • ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)

  • liquid ammonia (液氨)

  • ammonia water (氨水)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • ammonia gas (氨气)

  • ammonia solution (氨水;氨溶液;阿莫尼亚溶液)

  • ammonia oxidation ([机]氨的氧化)

  • ammonia compressor ([化]氨压缩机)

  • anhydrous ammonia (无水氨)

  • aqua ammonia ([化]氨水)

  • aqueous ammonia (氨水;氢氧化铵)

  • ammonia condenser (氨气冷凝器)

  • free ammonia (游离氨)

🤔同义词
  • Amonia ([无化]氨,阿摩尼亚)

3622. crustal

外壳的, 地壳的

🤩短语
  • crustal movement (地壳运动)

  • crustal deformation (地壳形变;地壳变形)

  • crustal dynamics (地壳动力学,星壳动力学;地壳动态)

🎤例句
  • The researchers were able to detect these crustal motions with a global positioning system (GPS). (研究人员已经能够用全球定位系统(GPS)来检测这些地壳的运动。)
🤔同义词
  • thecal (壳的;地壳的)

3623. tissue

纸巾,面巾纸

🤩短语
  • tissue engineering (组织工程学)

  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • connective tissue (n. 结缔组织)

  • adipose tissue (脂肪组织)

  • plant tissue (植物组织)

  • scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)

  • tissue paper (棉纸,薄纸)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • subcutaneous tissue (皮下组织)

  • muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)

  • fibrous tissue (纤维组织)

  • granulation tissue (肉芽组织)

  • lymphoid tissue (淋巴组织)

  • vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)

  • nerve tissue (神经组织)

  • tissue fluid (组织液)

  • fat tissue (脂肪组织)

  • fatty tissue (脂肪组织)

  • cell tissue (细胞组织)

🎤例句
  • a box of tissues (一盒面巾纸)
🤔同义词
  • set, gauze (纸巾;[纺]薄纱;一套)

3624. experimental

实验的, 用于实验的

🤩短语
  • experimental result (实验结果)

  • experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)

  • experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)

  • experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)

  • experimental method (试验法)

  • experimental investigation (试验研究)

  • experimental group (实验组;试验组)

  • experimental design (实验设计;试验设计)

  • experimental analysis (实验分析;试验分析)

  • experimental apparatus (实验装置;实验仪器;实验器具)

  • experimental condition (实验条件,试验条件;实验情境)

  • orthogonal experimental design (正交试验设计)

  • experimental technique (试验技术)

  • experimental verification (实验验证;实验性鉴定)

  • experimental material (实验材料;检验材料)

  • experimental animal ([医]实验动物)

  • experimental unit (实验单位)

  • experimental area (实验区;试验场)

  • experimental observation (实验观察)

  • experimental school (实验学校)

🎤例句
  • experimental animals (用于实验的动物)
🤔同义词
  • tentative, laboratorial (实验的;根据实验的;试验性的)

3625. cart

运货马车;手推车

用车装运

🤩短语
  • shopping cart (购物手推车)

  • in the cart ([英国俚语]处于困境,处于失利地位;为难)

  • golf cart (高尔夫球车;球具手推车)

  • upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)

🎤例句
  • We carted all the furniture upstairs. (我们把所有的家具都搬上楼去。)

3626. cast

浇铸;投掷;投射;蜕

铸件; 演员表, 全体演员; 投, 抛

🤩短语
  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • cast in (镶铸)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • cast out (驱逐;逐出)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • cast by (放弃;排除)

  • cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)

  • cast aside (抛弃;废除)

  • cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))

  • cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)

  • gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • die cast (压铸件)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)

  • grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)

  • cast iron pipe (铸铁管)

🎤例句
  • the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))

  • putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)

  • figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)

3627. anxious

渴望的; 担忧的; 令人焦虑的

🤩短语
  • anxious about (为……担心;对……着急)

  • anxious for (为…而焦虑)

  • feel anxious (变得着急)

  • to be anxious (急于做)

🎤例句
  • She gave me an anxious look. (她焦急地看了我一眼。)
🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, desired, sick, keen (焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的)

3628. slice

薄片;部分,份额

把…切成片

🤩短语
  • a slice of (一片,一份)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)

  • slice off (v. 切开;割掉)

  • tissue slice (组织切片)

🎤例句
  • pizza slices (比萨块)

  • Cut the tomatoes into slices . (把番茄切成片。)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)

  • chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)

  • cut open, to cut (切开;割破)

3629. auditory

耳的; 听觉的

🤩短语
  • auditory canal (听管;听道;耳道(等于auditory meatus))

  • auditory nerve (听觉神经)

  • auditory hallucination (幻听;听幻觉)

  • auditory sensation (听觉)

  • auditory masking (听觉掩蔽)

🎤例句
  • ...the limits of the human auditory range. (…人类听觉范围的局限。)
🤔同义词
  • listener, assembly room (听众;礼堂)

  • acoustic, aural ([生理]听觉的;耳朵的)

3630. frost

结霜,蒙上霜

霜; 霜冻; 严寒

🎤例句
  • the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)
🤔同义词
  • freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)

  • Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)

3631. larva

〔昆虫的〕幼虫,幼体

🎤例句
  • The eggs quickly hatch into larvae. (这些卵很快孵化成幼虫。)
🤔同义词
  • nit, nympha ([水产]幼体,[昆]幼虫)

3632. burrow

挖掘,挖地洞;寻找,

🤩短语
  • burrow into (探查)
🎤例句
  • The larvae burrow into cracks in the floor. (幼虫钻进地板的裂缝中。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, search after (探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著)

  • to dig, tap into (挖掘,挖出;在…挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴)

  • residence, hole, subway, underground, accommodation ((兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处)

3633. incline

倾斜; 倾向于

斜坡, 斜面

🤩短语
  • steep incline (陡坡)
🎤例句
  • The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)

  • slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)

  • hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)

3634. olfactory

嗅觉的

🤩短语
  • olfactory bulb (嗅球)

  • olfactory nerve (嗅神经;嗅觉神经)

🎤例句
  • the olfactory cells in the nose (鼻腔内的嗅觉细胞)
🤔同义词
  • osphradium (嗅觉器官)

3635. elevate

举起, 抬高; 提升职位; 使情绪高昂, 使兴高采烈

🎤例句
  • Gradually elevate the patient into anupright position. (把病人慢慢托到直立的位置。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

3636. designate

已任命但尚未就职的

命名;任命;指明,标示

🎤例句
  • the director designate (候任董事)
🤔同义词
  • specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)

  • assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)

3637. slick

光滑的; 熟练的; 圆滑的, 口齿伶俐的; 精巧的, 巧妙的

🤩短语
  • oil slick (水面浮油)
🎤例句
  • He got round the defender using some slick footwork. (他用灵巧的步法突破了后卫的防守。)
🤔同义词
  • intelligent, experienced, smooth, skilled, wise (光滑的;华而不实的;聪明的;熟练的;老套的)

  • smoother, soother ([机]平滑器;修光工具;通俗杂志)

  • flexibly, agilely (灵活地;聪明地)

  • smooth (使光滑;使漂亮)

  • sleek (打扮整洁)

3638. oppressive

压迫的, 压制的; 令人焦虑的

🎤例句
  • the oppressive heat of the afternoon (午后逼人的暑气)
🤔同义词
  • heavy, impossible (压迫的;沉重的;压制性的;难以忍受的)

3639. item

项目, 条款; 一件商品; 一条, 一则

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • construction item (施工项目,建设项目)

  • item by item (逐项;逐条)

  • project item (工程项目)

  • data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)

  • item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)

  • news item (新闻条目)

  • test item (测验项目)

  • end item (成品,最终产品)

  • line item (排列项)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)

  • item response theory (项目反应理论)

  • collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)

  • item design ([自]项目设计)

  • inspection item ([化]检验项目)

  • special item (特别项目,特殊项目)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • design item (设计项目)

🎤例句
  • He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)

  • The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)

  • luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)

  • The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)

🤔同义词
  • event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)

3640. canvas

画布; 油画; 帆布

🤩短语
  • on the canvas ((拳击等中)被击倒在地;即将失败)

  • cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)

  • canvas shoes (帆布鞋)

  • canvas bag (帆布包,帆布垒包;粗帆布包)

  • under canvas (◎(士兵等)过帐篷生活的,(住)在帐篷里的)

🎤例句
  • a canvas bag (帆布包)
🤔同义词
  • sailcloth ([纺]帆布)

3641. superintendent

主管, 负责人; 指挥者, 管理者; 警长

🎤例句
  • a young park superintendent (年轻的公园负责人)
🤔同义词
  • director, leader (监督人;负责人;主管;指挥者)

3642. invasive

侵入的, 侵略的; 开刀的

🤩短语
  • invasive carcinoma ([医]浸润性癌)
🎤例句
  • invasive bladder cancers (扩散性膀胱癌)
🤔同义词
  • aggressive, attacking (侵略性的;攻击性的)

3643. calculable

可计算的; 能预测的; 可信的

🎤例句
  • clear and calculable benefits (显而易见、算得出的好处)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, honest, reliable, tried, safe ([计]可计算的;能预测的;可靠的)

3644. hollow

空心的,中空的;凹陷的;空洞的,虚伪的;沉闷的,

挖空, 凿空

🤩短语
  • hollow fiber (中空纤维)

  • hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)

  • hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)

  • hollow brick (空心砖)

  • hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)

  • hollow sphere (空心球体)

  • hollow steel (中空钢)

  • ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)

  • hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))

  • hollow tree (空心树)

  • concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)

  • hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)

  • hollow pipe (空心管)

  • hollow core (中空心)

  • hollow beam (空心梁)

  • hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)

🎤例句
  • a hollow tree (空心树)
🤔同义词
  • empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)

  • hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)

  • cavitate (形成空洞)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)

3645. shipwright

造船者, 造船工人; 修船工

3646. epic

史诗般的; 艰苦卓绝的; 壮丽的, 宏大的

史诗;史诗般的电影;壮举

🤩短语
  • epic poetry (史诗)
🎤例句
  • an epic tale of mutiny on the high seas (关于公海哗变的惊心动魄的故事)

  • epic poetry (史诗)

🤔同义词
  • rhapsodical (史诗的,叙事诗的)

  • epos, heroic (史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品)

3647. downtown

在市中心; 往市中心

市中心的

🤩短语
  • downtown area (市中心)

  • go downtown (到市区)

  • downtown manhattan (曼哈顿闹市区(纽约市中心商业地带))

  • downtown business district (市中心商业区;城市商业区)

🎤例句
  • I have to go downtown later. (过一会儿我得到市中心去。)

  • ...an office in downtown Chicago. (…芝加哥市中心的一间办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • intown, inner-city (市中心的)

  • urban center, inner city (市中心区)

3648. rely

依赖, 依靠; 信赖, 信任

🤩短语
  • rely on (依靠,依赖)
🎤例句
  • They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • trust, hope (依靠;信赖)

3649. moor

停泊, 系泊

沼泽;旷野,荒野

🎤例句
  • Two or three fishing boats were moored alongside the pier. (有两三艘渔船停泊在码头边。)

  • Colliford is higher, right up on the moors. (考里弗德更高,正好在荒野之上。)

🤔同义词
  • bend on (系住;使停泊)

  • wild, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;荒野)

3650. slide

滑动

滑动; 滑坡, 滑道; 幻灯片

🤩短语
  • on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)

  • slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)

  • slide way (滑道,滑槽)

  • slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)

  • slide fastener (n. 拉链)

  • water slide (水滑道)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)

  • slide over (略过;回避)

  • glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)

  • slide bearing (滑动轴承)

  • slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

  • slide switch (滑动开关)

  • slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)

🎤例句
  • He slid open the door of the glass cabinet. (他滑开玻璃柜的门。)
🤔同义词
  • transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)

  • bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)

  • slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)

3651. hydrothermal

热液的

🤩短语
  • hydrothermal solution (热液溶解作用;热水溶液)

  • hydrothermal alteration (热液蚀变;水热蚀变)

  • hydrothermal deposit (热液矿床)

  • hydrothermal process (热液酌;热液作用)

  • hydrothermal vent (深海热泉;深海热液喷口)

🎤例句
  • Banpo antimony deposit is a typical fracture - controlling and hydrothermal fluid filling deposit. (半坡锑矿床是典型的断裂控矿,热液充填型矿床。)

  • There exist two type mineral deposits including Fuzichong-type skarn deposit and Niuwei-type hydrothermal filling deposit in the Fuzichong Pb-Zn ore belt. (佛子冲铅锌成矿带包括两种矿床类型,即佛子冲式夕卡岩型矿床和牛卫式热液充填(交代)型矿床。)

  • Shangmanggang tectonic-altered rock type Au deposit is founded in south Lushui-Ruili region. The Au deposit is controlled by source bed, structure and hydrothermal solution. (滇西泸水—瑞丽地区南部的上芒岗金矿为该区新发现的构造蚀变岩型金矿,金源、构造、热液蚀变是主要的控矿因素。)

3652. sticky

黏的, 黏性的; 闷热的; 棘手的

🤩短语
  • sticky rice (n. 糯米)

  • sticky tape (胶带)

  • sticky fingers (偷盗习惯;小偷小摸的人)

🎤例句
  • There’s some sticky stuff in your hair. (你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)

  • a sticky floor (黏糊糊的地板)

🤔同义词
  • glutinous, viscous ([胶粘]粘的;粘性的)

3653. grill

烧烤;拷问,盘问

烤架

🎤例句
  • Grill the bacon until crisp. (将培根烤至酥脆。)

  • swordfish grilled over charcoal (炭火烤的剑鱼)

🤔同义词
  • carbonado, to roast (烧,烤;烤问)

  • to roast (烧,烤;严加盘问)

  • gridiron, bulgogi (烤架,铁格子;烤肉)

3654. care

关心, 关怀; 介意; 担忧

小心,谨慎;照看,照料;忧虑,焦虑

🤩短语
  • take care (注意;小心)

  • take care of (照顾;注意;抚养)

  • care of (由…转交)

  • health care (卫生保健)

  • take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)

  • care about (v. 担心,关心)

  • care for (关心,照顾;喜欢)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • don't care (不管,不在意)

  • nursing care (护理)

  • skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)

  • take good care (好好照顾;珍重)

  • take good care of (照顾好;好好照看)

  • with care (小心地)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • health care products (保健品)

  • child care (儿童保育)

  • health care system (保健系统;医疗制度)

  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • take care of yourself (照顾好你自己;自己多保重)

🎤例句
  • She felt that nobody cared. (她觉得没有人在乎。)
🤔同义词
  • disturbance, worries (关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑)

  • tend, attend, think of (照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑)

3655. pattern

模式,方式;样式,图案;样品,样本

仿制; 使形成, 促成

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)

  • sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • pattern matching (模式匹配)

  • basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)

  • production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)

  • economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)

  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)

🎤例句
  • Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)

  • A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)

  • Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)

  • His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)

🤔同义词
  • mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)

  • simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)

3656. settle

安定, 安顿, 定居; 结束, 解决; 决定, 确定; 平静下来; 支付, 结算; 飞落, 停留

🤩短语
  • settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)

  • settle in (v. 迁入)

  • settle for (满足于)

  • settle on (选定;授与;停在)

  • settle into (习惯于...)

  • settle with (与…清算;和…和解)

  • settle up (付清;了结;结帐)

  • settle an account (结算)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

  • settle account (结帐)

🎤例句
  • Nothing’s settled yet. (一切都还未定。)

  • It’s settled then. I’ll go back to the States in June. (那就这么定了,我六月份回美国。)

  • ‘She’s only 15.’ ‘ That settles it ! We’re not taking her with us!’ (“她才15岁。”“那好,我们不带她去喽!”)

🤔同义词
  • deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)

  • decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)

3657. increment

增加; 增量; 定期的加薪

🤩短语
  • temperature increment (温度增量,温度升高值)

  • rate of increment (增长率)

  • load increment (载重增加;载荷增量)

  • time increment (时间增量)

🎤例句
  • a salary of £18,000, with annual increments of 2.5% (工资为18,000英镑,每年上涨2.5%)
🤔同义词
  • enhancement, gain, surplus, rise ([数]增量;增加;增额;盈余)

3658. harsh

恶劣的, 严酷的; 刺耳的; 粗糙的, 毛糙的

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)

  • a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

3659. smother

使窒息而死; 厚厚地覆盖; 抑制, 扼杀; 把闷熄

🎤例句
  • A teenage mother was accused of smothering her 3-month-old daughter. (一个少女妈妈被指控闷死自己三个月大的女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain, resist (使窒息;抑制;(用灰等)闷熄;忍住)

  • choke (窒息;被抑制;闷死)

  • asphyxiant (窒息状态;令人窒息的浓烟)

3660. cramped

狭小的, 狭窄的; 受限制的; 密小难认的

🎤例句
  • The kitchen was small and cramped. (这间厨房又小又窄。)

  • a cramped apartment (狭小的公寓套房)

  • The troops slept in cramped conditions with up to 20 in a single room. (士兵们睡在拥挤的环境里,一个房间多达20人。)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, narrow, confined, strait (狭窄的;难懂的;难辨的)

  • obliged (用夹钳夹;约束(cramp的过去分词))

3661. vehicle

交通工具, 车辆; 工具, 手段

🤩短语
  • motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)

  • electric vehicle (电动车辆)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)

  • transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)

  • tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)

  • road vehicle (公路用车)

  • armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))

  • special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)

  • space vehicle (太空交通工具)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • vehicle traffic (车辆交通)

  • heavy vehicle (重型车辆)

  • hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)

  • off-road vehicle (越野车辆)

  • light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)

🎤例句
  • a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)

  • Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)

3662. scrape

刮掉,擦掉;发出刺耳的刮擦声;

🤩短语
  • scrape together (东拼西凑)

  • scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)

  • scrape off (刮掉;擦去)

  • scrape along (勉强糊口)

  • scrape through (勉强通过)

🎤例句
  • Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. (把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。)

  • The two of them scraped their dishes clean . (他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)

  • raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)

  • shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)

3663. kiln

窑, 炉

🤩短语
  • rotary kiln (回转窑;回转炉)

  • tunnel kiln (隧道窑)

  • cement kiln (水泥窑)

  • shaft kiln (竖窑)

  • drying kiln (干燥窑;烘干窑)

  • lime kiln (石灰窑)

  • kiln furniture (窑具)

  • shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)

  • vertical kiln (立窑;竖窑)

  • kiln car (窑车)

  • brick kiln (砖窑)

  • kiln drying (人工窑干燥,窑干)

🎤例句
  • That morning we fired our first kiln of charcoal. (那天上午,我们烧了我们的第一窑木炭。)

  • Operate kiln to bake clay products to specified hardness. (操作窑来烘烤粘土制品到指定的硬度。)

  • The system uses the heat from waste gases produced in the kiln during the cement-making process both to dry the cement and to heat water in a boiler that drives a turbine to produce electricity. (这套设备利用了水泥窑在生产时排放出的废气中的热量,通过热交换的原理,既晾干了水泥熟料,又加热了锅炉里的水,从而形成水蒸气,最后推动涡轮转动发电。)

🤔同义词
  • oven, stove ((砖,石灰等的)[炉窑]窑;炉;干燥炉)

3664. bleak

阴冷的; 无望的, 令人沮丧的; 乏味的; 荒凉的

🎤例句
  • a bleak January afternoon (一月里一个阴冷的下午)
🤔同义词
  • raw, wild, flat, frozen, blank (阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的)

3665. meteorological

气象学的; 气象的

🤩短语
  • meteorological data (气象资料;气象数据)

  • meteorological station (气象站,气象台;测候站)

  • meteorological observation (气象观测)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • meteorological satellite (气象卫星)

  • meteorological disaster (气象灾害)

  • meteorological observatory (气象台;气象观测所)

  • meteorological element (气象要素)

🎤例句
  • ...adverse meteorological conditions. (…不利的气象条件。)

3666. cushion

起缓冲作用

垫子

🤩短语
  • air cushion (气垫)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • back cushion (靠背垫)

  • cushion layer (垫层)

  • cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)

  • rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)

  • cushion cap (承台)

  • cushion cover (垫子套)

  • cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)

  • cushion for leaning on (靠垫)

🎤例句
  • His landing was cushioned by the fresh snow that had fallen. (他落地时刚下的雪起到了缓冲作用。)
🤔同义词
  • gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)

3667. glorious

壮丽的, 辉煌的; 光荣的; 令人愉快的, 极好的

🤩短语
  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)
🎤例句
  • a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)

  • a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)

3668. bilateral

有两边的; 双边的

🤩短语
  • bilateral trade (双边贸易)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

  • bilateral talks (双边会淡)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • bilateral contract (双边契约)

🎤例句
  • ...bilateral talks between Britain and America. (…英美之间的双边会谈。)
🤔同义词
  • bipartite, two-sided (双边的;有两边的)

3669. plateau

保持稳定水平

高原;稳定期,停滞期

🤩短语
  • loess plateau (黄土高原)

  • tibetan plateau (青藏高原)

  • qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • high plateau (高地,高原)

  • plateau climate (高原气候)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • The athletic footwear market has not yet plat-eaued. (运动鞋市场还未达到饱和。)
🤔同义词
  • altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)

  • level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)

3670. aptitude

适合, 恰当; 天资, 才能, 资质

🤩短语
  • aptitude test (能力倾向测验;才能测验;能力测试)

  • have an aptitude for (有…的才能;有…的天性,有…的自然倾向)

  • academic aptitude (学术能力倾向;学术才能)

🎤例句
  • He drifted into publishing and discovered an aptitude for working with accounts. (他偶入出版界,发现自己具有管账的天资。)
🤔同义词
  • talent, endowment (天资;自然倾向;适宜)

3671. daisy

雏菊; 一流的人物

🤩短语
  • daisy chain (链,环;雏菊花环)
🤔同义词
  • marguerite, compositae (雏菊;菊科植物;极好的东西)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的;上等的)

3672. stress

强调; 重读; 焦虑不安

压力;强调;精神压力,紧张;重音,重读

🤩短语
  • stress on (对…的强调)

  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)

  • under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)

🎤例句
  • Crawford stressed the need for more housing downtown. (克劳福德强调市中心需要建更多的住宅。)

  • She stressed the importance of a balanced diet. (她强调了均衡饮食的重要性。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)

  • emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)

3673. reliance

依靠, 依赖; 信任

🤩短语
  • reliance on (依靠;信赖)

  • self reliance (自力更生;依靠自已)

  • reliance industries (印度瑞来斯实业公司(又称信实工业公司))

🎤例句
  • the country’s heavy reliance on trade (该国对贸易的严重依赖)
🤔同义词
  • belief, confidence, trust, hope (信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物)

3674. display

陈列; 展示; 显示

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • a dazzling display (= very good display ) of flowers (令人目眩神迷的花卉展)

  • The window display caught her eye. (橱窗陈列吸引了她的目光。)

🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

3675. gnaw

啃, 咬

🤩短语
  • gnaw at (啃,咬;侵蚀)
🎤例句
  • Dexter gnawed his pen thoughtfully. (德克斯特若有所思地咬着钢笔。)

  • A rat had gnawed a hole in the box. (老鼠在箱子上咬了一个洞。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, weather, tear (咬;折磨;侵蚀)

  • bite, grind down (咬;折磨;侵蚀)

3676. disorder

混乱, 凌乱; 动乱, 骚乱; 失调, 紊乱

🤩短语
  • in disorder (混乱;慌乱地, 狼狈不堪;杂乱地)

  • mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)

  • bipolar disorder (躁郁症;两极型异常)

  • anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)

  • metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)

  • sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)

  • depressive disorder (抑郁症;忧郁症;躁郁症)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • affective disorder (情感障碍;情感性精神病;燥狂抑郁性精神病)

  • eating disorder (饮食失调)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • genetic disorder (遗传病;遗传缺陷)

  • functional disorder (功能障碍)

  • obsessive-compulsive disorder ([心理学]强迫性精神障碍)

  • post-traumatic stress disorder ([心理]创伤后紧张症;[心理]外伤性神经症)

  • psychogenic disorder (心因性障碍)

  • mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)

  • neurological disorder (神经障碍;脑神经失调)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

🎤例句
  • severe eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia (像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, confusion, disturbance, turmoil, involvement (混乱;骚乱)

  • upset, disarrange ([医]使失调;[电子]扰乱)

3677. aggravate

恶化, 加重; 激怒

🎤例句
  • Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. (由于利率上调,他们的财务问题更加严重。)

  • Building the new road will only aggravate the situation . (建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, complicate (加重;使恶化;激怒)

3678. disquiet

不安,忧虑

不安, 忧虑

🎤例句
  • The disquiet will boil over in the long run. (这种不安情绪终有一天会爆发的。)

  • Of course it was a brutal and harrowing time, but that isn't the reason for my disquiet. (那当然是一段残忍而痛苦的岁月,但这并非我不安的原因。)

  • Recent reports speculated that disquiet among political and military elites over Kim's choice of successor was the real reason behind the meeting's delay. (近期有报道推测,金正日选择金正云做接班人导致政界和军界高层不安,是党代会推迟的真正原因。)

🤔同义词
  • concern, discompose (使不安;使担心,使忧虑)

  • worry, anxiety, tension, fear, care (担心,不安;焦虑,忧虑)

3679. addictive

使人上瘾的; 使人沉醉的, 醉心的

🎤例句
  • Tobacco is highly addictive . (烟草很容易使人上瘾。)

3680. yarn

纱, 纱线; 故事

🤩短语
  • cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)

  • blended yarn (混纺纱)

  • spun yarn (细纱,纺成纱)

  • yarn strength (纱线强度,长丝强度)

  • knitting yarn (针织纱;毛线)

  • yarn evenness (纱线均匀度)

  • fancy yarn (花式纱)

  • filament yarn (长丝纱线)

  • single yarn (单纱,初捻纱)

  • silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)

  • polyester yarn (涤纶纱;聚酯纱线)

  • wool yarn (毛纱)

  • warp yarn (经纱;经线;帆布经线)

  • yarn dyed (色织布)

  • slub yarn (粒纱;粗节纱;竹节花式纱)

  • combed yarn (精梳纱)

  • weft yarn (纬纱)

  • textured yarn (变形纱;光亮纱线;膨松纱;结构纱;花色纱)

  • core yarn ([纺织业]包芯纱)

  • yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)

🎤例句
  • The old captain would often spin (= tell ) us a yarn about life aboard ship. (老船长经常会给我们讲一些船上生活的奇闻轶事。)
🤔同义词
  • relation, story, tale, narrative ([纺]纱线;奇谈,故事)

  • tell a story (讲故事)

3681. spurn

拒绝; 摈弃

🎤例句
  • She spurned all offers of help. (她骄傲地拒绝一切帮助。)

  • a spurned lover (被轻蔑拒绝的爱慕者)

🤔同义词
  • conspue, absent treatment (唾弃;冷落;一脚踢开)

  • do without, think scorn of (摒弃;藐视)

  • disdainfulness (藐视,摒弃;踢开)

3682. orchid

兰, 兰花

🎤例句
  • 'Girls need a laboratory, like an orchid needs a nursery, ' says Ms. Beyer. (拜尔说,女孩需要一个实验室,就像兰花需要苗圃;)

  • North American orchid having a spike of violet-purple flowers mixed with white; sepals and petals form a hood. (产于北美的一种兰花,花紫色适有白色,萼片和花瓣在和蕊柱后面形成盔瓣。)

  • "If I see any kind of flower, I can do it in gelatin, " she says. "I took my orchid gelatinas to friends' parties, and they were wowed. (“如果我看见一种花,我就能把它制成胶冻,”她说,“我把我的兰花胶冻带到了朋友的聚会上,他们都啧啧称奇。)

🤔同义词
  • cymbidium, Arethusa ([园艺]兰花;[植]兰科植物;淡紫色)

  • violescent, lavender (淡紫色的)

3683. dairy

乳品的

牛奶场;乳品店;奶制品

🤩短语
  • dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)

  • dairy product (乳制品)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)

  • dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)

  • dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)

  • dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)

  • dairy food (乳品;乳制品)

  • dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)

🎤例句
  • ...a small vegetable and dairy farm. (…一个种菜、养奶牛的小农场。)
🤔同义词
  • milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)

  • milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)

3684. plaque

匾额; 牙斑

🤩短语
  • dental plaque (牙菌斑;菌斑;牙垢)

  • atheromatous plaque (粥样斑块;动脉粥样硬化斑块)

  • senile plaque (老年斑;老人斑)

🎤例句
  • The team’s coach was given a plaque. (那个队的教练得到一块匾牌。)
🤔同义词
  • blood platelet, thrombocyte (匾;血小板;[建][家具]饰板)

3685. membrane

薄膜; 细胞膜

🤩短语
  • membrane separation (薄膜分离)

  • cell membrane (细胞膜)

  • mucous membrane ([解]黏膜)

  • liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)

  • membrane structure (膜结构,薄膜结构)

  • membrane filtration (膜过滤;隔膜渗滤作用;膜滤法)

  • plasma membrane (质膜;浆膜(等于cell membrane))

  • ionic membrane (离子膜)

  • ceramic membrane (陶瓷膜)

  • ultrafiltration membrane (超滤膜)

  • basement membrane (基膜;基底膜;底膜)

  • membrane process (离子交换膜法;薄膜技术;薄膜法)

  • membrane filter (膜滤器)

  • membrane potential ([化]膜电位;膜电势)

  • membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • protective membrane (保护膜)

  • plastic membrane (n. 塑性膜,塑料薄膜)

  • membrane fluidity (膜流动性)

🎤例句
  • Loud noise can damage the delicate membrane in the ear. (很响的噪声会损伤脆弱的耳膜。)
🤔同义词
  • film, panniculus (膜;薄膜;羊皮纸)

3686. mature

成熟的;

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)

  • We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

3687. scavenger

捡破烂的人, 拾荒者; 食腐动物

🤩短语
  • radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)

  • scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))

🤔同义词
  • street sweeper, ashman ([动]食腐动物;清道夫;[助剂]清除剂;拾荒者)

3688. alleviate

减轻, 缓解, 缓和

🎤例句
  • measures to alleviate poverty (扶贫措施)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, relax (减轻,缓和)

3689. talent

天赋; 才干; 人才

🤩短语
  • talent for (天才;有…的天赋)

  • talent development (人才开发;才能发展)

  • talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)

  • talent education (才能教育)

  • artistic talent (艺术才能)

  • talent pool (人才库)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • natural talent (天赋,自然禀赋)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

  • inter-disciplinary talent (复合型人才)

  • talent agency (人才机构)

🎤例句
  • He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting. (他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。)

  • a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership (有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者)

  • His latest book reveals hidden talents . (他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。)

  • Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent . (可惜的是,她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。)

  • Your brother is a man of many talents . (你的弟弟是个多才多艺的人。)

  • There’s a wealth of talent in English football. (英格兰足球界人才济济。)

🤔同义词
  • capability, ability, quality, genius, endowment (才能;天才;天资)

3690. scoff

嘲笑, 讥笑

🤩短语
  • scoff at (嘲笑;藐视)
🎤例句
  • ‘You, a scientist!’ he scoffed. (“就你,还科学家!”他讥笑道。)
🤔同义词
  • joke, derision (嘲笑;愚弄;笑柄)

  • guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;贪婪地吃)

  • jeer at, laugh at (嘲笑;嘲弄;狼吞虎咽)

3691. sacrificial

供奉的, 献祭的, 牺牲的

🤩短语
  • sacrificial anode ([化]牺牲阳极)
🎤例句
  • a sacrificial ceremony (献祭仪式)

  • a sacrificial lamb (献祭用的羔羊)

🤔同义词
  • immolated (牺牲的;献祭的)

3692. factual

实际的, 真实的, 事实的

🤩短语
  • factual knowledge (事实知识;事实性知识)
🎤例句
  • Try to keep your account of events as factual as possible. (你要尽量如实地说明情况。)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, true, real, positive (事实的;真实的)

3693. negotiate

谈判, 商议; 商定, 达成; 通过, 越过

🤩短语
  • negotiate about (协商;谈判)
🎤例句
  • His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
🤔同义词
  • transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)

  • transact (谈判,交涉)

3694. moth

🤩短语
  • diamondback moth (小菜蛾)

  • silkworm moth (蚕蛾)

  • gypsy moth (舞毒蛾(等于Porthetria dispar))

  • silk moth (蚕蛾)

🎤例句
  • What do a hummingbird, a moth, and a maple tree have in common? (蜂鸟、蛾子和枫树之间有什么共同之处呢?)

  • As I looked at the dead moth, this minute wayside triumph of so great a force over so mean an antagonist filled me with wonder. (我看着这只死飞蛾,想着如此强大的力量打败如此卑微的敌手,而取得如此微末的不上道的胜利,我不由惊愕不已。)

  • Trajectory analysis also indicates that there are only fewer outbreaks of meadow moth in northeast part can be traced back to northern China. (轨迹分析结果显示,东北地区草地螟蛾峰只有少数可以回推至以往认为的主要越冬区。)

🤔同义词
  • miller, deathwatch beetle ([昆]蛾;蛀虫)

3695. germ

微生物, 细菌; 萌芽

🤩短语
  • in germ ([比喻]处于初级阶段,处于萌芽阶段)

  • wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)

  • germ cell ([生]生殖细胞;胚细胞)

  • wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)

  • germ plasm ([生]种质;胚质;生殖细胞的细胞质;遗传物质)

  • tooth germ (牙胚)

  • germ warfare (细菌战)

  • germ tube (发芽管,萌发管)

🎤例句
  • Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any germs. (在抽水马桶里投放消毒剂杀菌。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, plantule ([植]胚芽,萌芽;[微]细菌)

  • burgeon, spring up (萌芽)

3696. shatter

粉碎, 破碎; 破灭; 散开, 吹散; 给予极大打击

🎤例句
  • The explosion shattered the building. (这次爆炸把大楼炸成一片废墟。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, comminute (粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开)

  • size reduction, out of action (粉碎;损坏;落叶)

  • debris, chip (碎片;乱七八糟的状态)

3697. credentialism

文凭主义

🎤例句
  • Part of the explanation may be credentialism in some rich countries. (在一些富裕国家这可以部分解释为文凭主义。)
🤔同义词
  • diplomaism (资格主义,文凭主义)

3698. glimpse

一看,一瞥

瞥见

🤩短语
  • glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)

  • catch a glimpse of (瞥见)

  • glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)

  • get a glimpse of (瞥见)

🎤例句
  • Some of the fans had waited 24 hours outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of their heroine. (某些追星族为了一睹女杰的风采已在宾馆外守候了24小时。)
🤔同义词
  • glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)

  • catch sight of (瞥见)

  • catch sight of (瞥见)

3699. moss

苔藓

🤩短语
  • kate moss (凯特·摩斯(英国超级模特))

  • peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))

  • spanish moss (铁兰)

🎤例句
  • ...ground covered over with moss. (…长满青苔的地面。)
🤔同义词
  • mire ([植]苔藓;泥沼)