3700_新东方TOEFL词汇

3700. detective

侦探的

侦探,私人侦探

🤩短语
  • detective story (侦探小说)

  • private detective (私家侦探)

  • detective film (侦探片)

🎤例句
  • ...Arthur Conan Doyle's classic detective novel. (…阿瑟·柯南·道尔的经典侦探小说。)
🤔同义词
  • tec, hawkshaw (侦探)

3701. transfer

转移;转学;转让;换乘

转移; 转学; 转让; 换乘

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • transfer from (从…调动)

  • data transfer (数据传送)

  • transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)

  • transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

🎤例句
  • He was transferred for a fee of £8 million. (他以800万英镑的转会费转到了其他球队。)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)

  • make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)

  • hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)

3702. resin

树脂

🤩短语
  • epoxy resin ([化]环氧树脂)

  • phenolic resin ([化]酚醛树脂;[医]酚树脂)

  • acrylic resin (丙烯酸树脂;压克力树脂)

  • polyester resin ([化]聚酯树脂)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • alkyd resin (聚酯树脂,醇酸树脂)

  • unsaturated polyester resin (不饱和聚酯树脂)

  • synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)

  • resin adhesive (树脂型胶粘剂,树脂胶)

  • pvc resin (聚氯乙烯树脂)

  • cation exchange resin (阳离子交换树脂)

  • furan resin (呋喃树脂)

  • macroporous resin ([材料]大孔树脂)

  • petroleum resin (石油树脂)

  • abs resin (ABS树脂)

  • silicone resin (硅树脂;硅酮树脂)

  • polyamide resin ([建]聚酰氨树脂)

  • amino resin (氨基树脂)

  • thermosetting resin (热固树胶)

  • resin content (树脂含量)

🎤例句
  • ...a tropical tree that is bled regularly for its resin. (…定期被采割树脂的一棵热带树。)
🤔同义词
  • colophony, pitch ([树脂]树脂;松香)

  • roset ([树脂]涂树脂;用树脂处理)

3703. affection

喜爱,钟爱;

🎤例句
  • She looked back on those days with affection . (她深情地回顾那些日子。)

  • Their father never showed them much affection . (他们的父亲对他们从来没有表现出多少慈爱。)

  • The church was held in great affection (= loved and cared about a lot ) by the local residents. (教会深受当地民众爱戴。)

🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)

3704. diversion

消遣, 娱乐; 转移, 转换

🤩短语
  • south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • river diversion (导流;河流改道)

  • trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)

  • diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)

🎤例句
  • ...the illegal diversion of profits from secret arms sales. (…销售秘密武器所得收益的非法转移。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)

3705. omit

省略, 删去; 遗漏, 忽略

🎤例句
  • Please don’t omit any details, no matter how trivial they may seem. (请不要忽略任何细节,不管它多细小。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, elide ([数]省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽)

3706. courteous

谦恭的, 有礼貌的

🎤例句
  • The staff are always courteous and helpful. (员工们总是彬彬有礼、乐于帮助。)

  • a courteous reply (恭敬有礼的回答)

🤔同义词
  • civil, polite (有礼貌的;谦恭的)

3707. limitation

限制; 局限性

🤩短语
  • time limitation (时间限制)

  • limitation of liability (责任范围)

  • space limitation (空间限制)

  • limitation period (时效期)

  • limitation of actions (诉讼时效)

  • limitation fund (限制基金;处理船主责任范围以外的索赔的基金)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear limitation treaty (核限制条约)
🤔同义词
  • restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal (限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限)

3708. sponsor

主办;赞助

发起者; 赞助者

🎤例句
  • The competition was sponsored by British Airways. (此项比赛由英国航空公司赞助。)

  • government-sponsored projects (政府资助的项目)

🤔同义词
  • friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)

  • launch, support of (赞助;发起)

3709. jog

慢跑; 轻轻触碰

🎤例句
  • I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
🤔同义词
  • surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)

  • canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)

  • dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)

3710. ascertain

弄清, 查明

🎤例句
  • A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, identify, assure oneself (确定;查明;探知)

3711. insert

插入

🤩短语
  • insert into (插入;写入)

  • insert mode (插入模式)

  • metal insert (金属嵌入物)

  • valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)

🎤例句
  • He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
🤔同义词
  • bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)

  • inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)

3712. jot

草草记下, 匆匆记下

🤩短语
  • jot down (草草记下)

  • jot or tittle ([常用于否定句]丝毫,最少量)

🎤例句
  • Could you just jot his name on there? (你能就把他的名字简单记在那儿吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bit, driblet (少量;稍许)

3713. Neolithic

新石器时代的

🤩短语
  • neolithic age (新石器时代)

  • neolithic period (新石器时代)

🎤例句
  • a Neolithic burial ground (一块新石器时代的墓地)
🤔同义词
  • previous ([古]新石器时代的;早先的)

3714. highlight

强调,突出;以强烈光线照射

最精彩部分

🎤例句
  • Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which highlighted the plight of the homeless. (去年柯林斯写了一首感人的叙事诗,突出描写了无家可归者的苦境。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)

  • first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)

3715. database

数据库

🤩短语
  • database system (数据库系统;资料库系统)

  • database management (数据库管理,资料库管理)

  • relational database (关系数据库)

  • database management system (数据库管理系统)

  • distributed database ([计]分布式数据库)

  • database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)

  • database access (数据库存取)

  • network database (网络数据库;网状式资料库)

  • database file (数据库文件)

  • database software (数据库软件;资料库软体)

  • computer database (计算机数据库)

  • database engine (数据库引擎;资料库引擎)

  • database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)

  • database administration (数据库管理;资料库管理)

  • design database (设计数据库)

  • database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)

  • database manager (数据库管理器)

  • database size (数据库大小)

  • database record (资料库记录)

  • introduction to database (数据库概论)

🎤例句
  • customer details held on a database (存储在数据库内的客户详细信息)
🤔同义词
  • dbase, informix ([计]数据库,资料库)

3716. sac

囊, 液囊

🤩短语
  • embryo sac (胚囊)

  • yolk sac ((等于yolk bag)卵黄囊)

  • lacrimal sac ([解]泪囊)

  • air sac (气囊;肺泡;肺胞囊)

  • yolk sac tumor (卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤)

🎤例句
  • The lungs consist of millions of tiny air sacs. (肺包含数百万个小肺泡。)
🤔同义词
  • sacch, bursa ([生物]囊;液囊)

3717. patient

有耐心的,能忍耐的

病人, 患者

🤩短语
  • patient of (能忍受)

  • patient with (对……有耐心)

  • patient care (病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾)

  • patient safety (病人安全)

  • mental patient (精神病人)

  • patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • patient history (病历;既往症)

🎤例句
  • You’ll just have to be patient and wait till I’m off the phone. (你只能耐心点,等我打完电话。)
🤔同义词
  • indefatigable (有耐性的,能容忍的)

  • sick, sufferer ([医]病人;患者)

3718. reject

拒绝, 抵制; 抛弃, 摈弃, , 丢弃; 拒收, 不录用; 排斥

被拒货品, 不合格产品

🤩短语
  • reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)

  • reject ratio (废品率;退件率)

🎤例句
  • Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)

  • Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)

  • His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)

  • inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)

3719. sheer

垂直地,陡峭地

急转, 偏离

陡峭的;完全的,十足的,全然的;绝对的;极薄的

🤩短语
  • sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
🎤例句
  • cliffs which rose sheer from the sea (从海面垂直拔起的悬崖)
🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)

  • very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)

  • yaw (偏航)

  • crab (使偏航;使急转向)

  • yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)

3720. imitation

模仿, 仿效; 仿制; 仿造品

🤩短语
  • in imitation of (仿效;模仿)

  • imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)

🎤例句
  • The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)

  • artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)

3721. compliment

赞美, 称赞

赞美;

🤩短语
  • compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)

  • left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)

🎤例句
  • The groom was so nervous he forgot to compliment the bridesmaids. (新郎太紧张了,都忘了夸奖伴娘。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)

3722. miracle

奇事, 奇迹

🤩短语
  • economic miracle (经济奇迹)

  • to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)

  • by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)

  • miracle drug (特效药)

🎤例句
  • It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)

  • By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)

  • the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)

  • She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)

3723. rinse

冲洗,漂洗,冲刷

漂洗, 冲洗, 洗涤; 染发剂

🤩短语
  • rinse with (用…漂掉;用…冲洗掉)

  • rinse thoroughly (彻底清洗)

  • rinse water (冲洗水)

  • rinse out (冲洗掉)

🎤例句
  • Let me just rinse my hands. (让我冲个手。)

  • Rinse the vegetables under a cold tap. (把蔬菜放在冷水龙头下冲洗。)

🤔同义词
  • gargle (漱;冲洗掉;漂净)

  • irrigation, hair dye (冲洗;漂洗;[轻]染发剂;染发)

3724. amount

总计

总额

🤩短语
  • large amount (大量;巨额;大批)

  • a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))

  • small amount (小额;小批量)

  • total amount (总数;总价;总计)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • amount of information (信息量)

  • to the amount of (总数达;总计)

  • right amount (适量)

  • a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)

  • amount of work (工作量)

  • an amount of (数量;总量)

  • in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)

  • any amount (任何数量的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)

  • no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • amount of investment (投资额;出资额)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)

🎤例句
  • Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)

  • sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)

3725. comply

服从; 遵守

🤩短语
  • comply with (照做,遵守)
🎤例句
  • The newspaper was asked by federal agents for assistance and agreed to comply. (联邦探员要求这家报社给予协助,报社同意配合。)
🤔同义词
  • engage, abide by/obey/observe (遵守;顺从,遵从;答应)

3726. sap

使衰竭;削弱,逐渐破坏

液, 汁; 精力; 笨蛋

🤩短语
  • sap flow (液流)

  • flow of sap (屎流)

🎤例句
  • I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength. (恐怕这场病已经消耗了我的力气。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, tunnel, spring, steam ([植]树液;精力,元气;活力;[军]坑道)

  • deplete (使衰竭,使伤元气;挖掘以破坏基础)

3727. spellbind

用妖术迷惑; 迷住, 使入迷

🤔同义词
  • possess, captivate (迷住;用妖术迷惑)

3728. nectar

花蜜; 甘美的饮料, 琼浆玉液

🤔同义词
  • manna ([植]花蜜;甘露;神酒;任何美味的饮料)

3729. feudal

封建的

🤩短语
  • feudal society (封建社会)

  • feudal system (封建制度)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • the feudal system (封建制度)

  • feudal society (封建社会)

🤔同义词
  • feodal (封建制度的;领地的;世仇的)

3730. kingdom

王国; 领域, 界

🤩短语
  • united kingdom (联合王国(英国))

  • animal kingdom (n. 动物界)

  • kingdom come ([口]来世;天国)

  • middle kingdom (中央王国;中王国时代(古埃及十一王朝时期))

  • new kingdom (新王国;新王国时期(指公元前1580~前1085年间的埃及第18~20代王朝))

  • kingdom of thailand (泰王国,泰国)

  • old kingdom (古王国)

  • kingdom of saudi arabia (沙特阿拉伯王国)

🎤例句
  • the United Kingdom (联合王国)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, territory, world, universe (王国;[生物][矿物]界;领域)

3731. spread

展开;蔓延,扩散;散布;涂,敷

传播, 蔓延; 涉及幅度, 活动范围

🤩短语
  • spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)

  • spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)

  • spread across (传遍;席卷)

  • spread around (分散;扩散)

  • point spread (分差;让分)

  • fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • spread abroad (传播)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • spread knowledge (传播知识)

  • energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • credit spread (信用差价)

  • spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)

  • spread risk (分散风险)

  • spread about (分散,撒播)

  • bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)

  • spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)

🎤例句
  • She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it. (她把一块浴巾铺在沙地上,然后躺在上面。)
🤔同义词
  • extend, push (传播;伸展)

  • distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)

  • circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)

  • extense, patulous (伸展的)

3732. puppet

木偶; 玩偶; 傀儡, 受人操纵的人

🤩短语
  • puppet show (木偶剧,木偶表演)

  • hand puppet (n. 布袋木偶)

  • puppet play (傀儡戏;木偶戏)

🎤例句
  • When the invasion occurred he seized power and ruled the country as a puppet of the occupiers. (他趁入侵之时夺取了政权,作为占领者的傀儡统治着这个国家。)
🤔同义词
  • cipher in algorism, fantoccini (木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人)

3733. educated

受过教育的, 有教养的

🤩短语
  • educated guess (n. 有根据的推测)
🎤例句
  • a highly educated woman (很有修养的女子)
🤔同义词
  • refined, cultivated (受过教育的;有教养的)

  • trained, coached (训练;教导;培育(educate的过去分词形式))

3734. favor

帮助; 赞同, 支持; 偏爱

🤩短语
  • favor of (有利于;赞成;支持;喜欢)

  • in favor (有利于;被喜爱的)

  • in favor of (有利于;支持;赞同)

  • do me a favor (帮个忙好么;给我点面子)

  • in your favor (以你方为受益人)

  • in our favor (以我方为抬头(在商务场合付款时使用))

  • curry favor (巴结,拍马屁)

  • curry favor with (巴结;拍马屁)

  • in favor with (得…宠爱;受…鼓励)

  • have a favor (劳驾;请您帮个忙)

🤔同义词
  • agree, love, uphold, make sure, sustain (赞成;喜欢;像;赐予;证实)

  • affection, keen on (喜爱;欢心;好感)

3735. latter

后面的,后半期的;后者的

后者

🤩短语
  • latter half (下半时)

  • latter end (n. 结束部分;末端;死)

🎤例句
  • In the latter case, buyers pay a 15% commission. (在后一种情况下,买家付15%的佣金。)
🤔同义词
  • back, rear (后者的;近来的;后面的;较后的)

3736. clinic

门诊部, 诊所

🤩短语
  • dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)

  • mayo clinic (梅约诊所(美国一家医院))

  • health clinic (卫生所;健康中心;保健室)

  • outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)

  • fever clinic (发烧筛检站;发烧门诊)

🎤例句
  • an appointment at an outpatient clinic (门诊预约)
🤔同义词
  • ambulatorium ([临床]临床;诊所)

3737. affiliate

使隶属于

分公司

🤩短语
  • affiliate marketing (联盟营销;从属营销)

  • affiliate program (联盟计划;伙伴计划)

  • affiliate with (v. 交往)

  • affiliate company (联营公司)

🎤例句
  • He wanted to affiliate with a U.S. firm because he needed expert advice in legal affairs. (他想成为一家美国公司的会员,因为他需要法律事务方面的专家意见。)
🤔同义词
  • associated company (联号;隶属的机构等)

  • receive, take on sb (使附属;接纳;使紧密联系)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,加入;发生联系)

3738. simply

简单地, 简明地; 简直; 仅仅, 只; 朴素地, 简朴地

🤩短语
  • simply supported (简支)

  • simply put (简言之;简单本说)

  • simply supported beam (简支梁;简单支撑梁;简支架)

  • to put it simply (简单地说)

🎤例句
  • Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read the question properly. (有些学生丢分只是因为没有好好读题目。)

  • It’s not simply a question of money. (这不仅仅是钱的问题。)

  • What we need is not simply a smaller organization, but a more efficient one. (我们需要的不仅仅是一个精简的机构,而是一个更有效率的机构。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, fairly, just, only, but (简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地)

3739. recessive

隐性的

🤩短语
  • recessive gene (隐性基因)

  • recessive unemployment (隐性失业)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • In normal seedlings the deleterious recessive genes are not expressed. (有害的隐性基因在正常菌木中不表现出来。)

  • An example of negative eugenics would be the attempt to eradicate a harmful recessive gene. (消极优生学的范例是试图破坏一种对人体有害的隐性基因。)

  • Most plants carry a large genetic load for deleterious recessive genes of which a few are homozygous and depress growth. (多数植物带有大量有害的隐性基因的“遗传负荷”,其中少数是纯合的,因而降低了生长。)

🤔同义词
  • regressive, antidromic (隐性的;逆行的;后退的)

3740. equivalent

相同的; 相当的

对等物;等价物

🤩短语
  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)

  • carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)

  • equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)

  • equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)

  • equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)

  • equivalent material (等效材料)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

  • equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)

  • equivalent weight ([化]当量)

  • equivalent capacitance (等效电容)

  • equivalent exchange (等价交换)

  • equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)

  • equivalent inductance (等效电感)

  • tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)

  • cash equivalent (现金等价物)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)

  • equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)

  • chinese equivalent (折合市制)

🎤例句
  • I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)

  • countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)

3741. momentary

片刻的, 瞬间的, 暂时的

🎤例句
  • There was a momentary pause. (停顿了片刻。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, passing, transient, instantaneous (瞬间的;短暂的;随时会发生的)

3742. hypocritical

伪善的, 虚伪的

🎤例句
  • It would be hypocritical to say I travel at 70 mph simply because that is the law. (如果仅仅因为法律规定的时速是70英里我就说自己的行驶时速是70英里,那就太虚伪了。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, false (虚伪的;伪善的)

3743. constricted

kən'striktid 狭窄的; 收缩的; 抑制的, 约束的

🤔同义词
  • restricted, contractive ([微][植][昆]收缩的;狭隘的;受限制的)

  • forborne (使…收缩;抑制(constrict的过去分词))

3744. sensational

轰动性的, 引起哗然的, 耸人听闻的; 〈口〉极好的, 绝妙的

🎤例句
  • a sensational discovery (引起轰动的发现)

  • The show was a sensational success. (这次演出取得了轰动性的成功。)

  • a sensational 6-0 victory (轰动性的6比0大胜)

🤔同义词
  • immense, lurid (轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的)

3745. canoe

乘独木舟,划独木舟

独木舟

🎤例句
  • Get out on the water - Rent a sailboat, rowboat, paddleboat, kayak, or canoe. Grab a pole and go fishing or don your swimsuit and jump in. (水上约会活动——你可以租一艘帆船,皮划艇,划艇,皮艇,或独木舟。有了船,你可以划船和钓鱼,或是穿上泳衣潜水去。)
🤔同义词
  • pirogue, dugout (独木舟;轻舟)

3746. wedge

楔子;楔形物

■入, 塞入

🤩短语
  • wedge in (挤入;插入)

  • wedge angle (楔角;研磨角;尖角)

  • wedge block (楔块;楔合块;楔形块)

  • wedge shape (楔形)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • double wedge (双楔翼形,菱形翼形)

  • wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)

  • optical wedge (光楔;光学劈片;光学梯尺)

🎤例句
  • Garnish with lemon wedges. (用几角柠檬片作装饰。)

  • Wedge the plug into the hole. (把塞子塞进洞里。)

🤔同义词
  • edge in, key on (楔入;挤进;楔住)

  • edge in, key on (楔入;挤进)

  • cleat (楔子;楔形物;导致分裂的东西)

3747. alienate

使疏远, 使不友好; 转让, 让渡

🎤例句
  • The latest tax proposals will alienate many voters. (最新的纳税提案将失去远许多选民的支持。)
🤔同义词
  • release, convey (使疏远,离间;让与)

3748. awake

唤醒;醒;觉醒,醒悟

醒着的; 警觉的

🤩短语
  • stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)

  • wide awake (清醒的;机警的)

  • awake from (从…中醒来,察觉)

🎤例句
  • It was midday when she awoke. (她醒来时已是中午。)

  • We awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine. (我们醒来时阳光明媚。)

🤔同义词
  • be aware that, be on to (觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起)

  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起)

  • waking, wakeful (醒着的)

3749. plague

困扰,使苦恼;纠缠

鼠疫; 传染病; 祸患, 灾害

🤩短语
  • bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)

  • lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)

  • black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)

  • great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))

  • devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • Financial problems continued to plague the company. (资金问题持续困扰着该公司。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)

3750. perpetual

连续不断的; 永久的, 长期的

🤩短语
  • perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • perpetual motion machine (永动机)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)

🎤例句
  • the perpetual noise of the machines (机器连续不断的噪音)

  • a little girl with a perpetual smile (总是带着微笑的小女孩)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)

3751. retrospect

回顾, 反顾

🤩短语
  • in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
🎤例句
  • In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
🤔同义词
  • review, recalling (回顾,追溯)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)

3752. fascinate

深深吸引, 迷住

🎤例句
  • The idea of travelling through time fascinates me. (穿越时光的想法深深吸引着我。)
🤔同义词
  • enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)

  • be carried away (入迷)

3753. offer

提供;自愿给予;提出,提议

提议; 报价, 出价; 特价

🤩短语
  • offer for (对…报价)

  • on offer (出售中)

  • make an offer (要价,出价)

  • special offer (特别优惠)

  • job offer (工作机会;工作邀请)

  • offer help (提供帮助)

  • offer up (贡献)

  • best offer (最低报价)

  • offer one's service (主动帮忙)

  • firm offer (实盘)

  • tender offer (投标报价;招标)

  • offer to buy (认购,要约买入)

  • offer to sell (销货要约)

  • offer price (要价;卖出价)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • offer firm (报实盘)

  • offer letter (n. 建议书;报价书;录用通知书)

  • offer sheet (报价单,报盘单)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • public offer (公开报价)

🎤例句
  • I don’t need any help, but it was nice of you to offer. (我不需要任何帮助,但是我谢谢你的好意。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, undertake, try, tender, lend (提供;出价;试图)

  • proposal, intention, meaning, will, bid (提议;出价;意图)

  • occur, figure, come out (提议;出现;献祭;求婚)

3754. diplomatic

外交的, 从事外交的; 有策略的, 有手腕的, 老练的

🤩短语
  • diplomatic relations (外交关系)

  • diplomatic ties (外交关系;邦交)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)

  • diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)

  • diplomatic channels (外交途径)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • diplomatic service (n. 外交部门;驻外部门)

  • diplomatic practice (外交惯例)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🎤例句
  • Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 25. (停战的外交努力于10月25日开始。)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, experienced (外交的;外交上的;老练的)

3755. projector

放映机, 幻灯机, 投影仪

🤩短语
  • overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • movie projector (放映机)

  • projector lamp (投射灯,放影灯)

  • video projector (录像放映机)

🎤例句
  • ...a slide projector. (…幻灯机。)
🤔同义词
  • projection apparatus, diascope ([仪][光]投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者)

3756. draft

供役使的

草图,草稿;汇票;气流

起草;征募,选派

🤩短语
  • first draft (初稿)

  • draft at (汇票期限)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • draft contract (合同草案)

  • draft beer (生啤酒)

  • bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)

  • on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

  • draft out (起草)

  • draft plan (草图,草案)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • natural draft (自然通风)

  • time draft (定期汇票)

  • final draft (最终稿,正稿)

🎤例句
  • the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)

  • I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)

  • All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)

3757. loath

不情愿的, 勉强的

🎤例句
  • Sensing he held the advantage, Mr. Danbar was loath to change the subject. (丹巴先生觉得占有优势,不愿改变话题。)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, reluctant, unwilling (勉强的;不情愿的(等于loth))

3758. complex

合成的, 综合的; 复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的

建筑群; 综合体, 集合体; 情结

🤩短语
  • complex system (复杂系统)

  • complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)

  • complex function (复值函数)

  • metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)

  • petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)

  • steel complex (钢铁联合企业)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)

  • building complex (n. 综合建筑)

  • complex number (复数)

  • complex material (复合材料;合成材料)

  • complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)

  • complex reaction (复杂反应)

  • complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)

  • qrs complex (QRS波群)

🎤例句
  • a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)

  • Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)

  • Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)

  • It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)

3759. humidity

湿度; 潮湿

🤩短语
  • temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)

  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)

  • air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)

  • humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)

  • humidity resistance (防潮性能)

  • soil humidity (土壤湿度)

  • humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)

  • absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)

  • ambient humidity (环境湿度)

  • specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)

  • atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)

  • humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)

  • humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)

  • humidity content (湿度;含水量)

🎤例句
  • The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)

3760. fluid

液体的; 流动的

液体,流体

🤩短语
  • drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)

  • fluid flow (流体流动)

  • supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • body fluid (体液)

  • cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)

  • cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)

  • working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)

  • fluid pressure (流体压力)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

  • fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)

  • amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)

  • hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)

  • reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)

  • fluid density (流体密度)

  • fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)

  • fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)

  • viscous fluid (粘性流体)

  • newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)

🎤例句
  • a loose, fluid style of dancing (舒展而优美的舞姿)
🤔同义词
  • floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)

  • liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)

3761. pamphlet

小册子

🎤例句
  • a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
🤔同义词
  • booklet, tract (小册子)

3762. healthful

有益健康的

🎤例句
  • healthful mountain air (有利于健康的山区空气)
🤔同义词
  • robust, fit, fine, well, sound (健康的;有益健康的;卫生的)

3763. posit

安排; 假定

🎤例句
  • Several writers have posited the idea of a universal consciousness. (几个作者都假设一种普遍意识的思想。)
🤔同义词
  • establish, put, station, bed, plant (安置;假定)

  • conception, hypothesis, if, assumption (假设;设想)

3764. ornate

华丽的, 豪华的

🎤例句
  • an ornate gold mirror (华丽的金镜子)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, brave, gorgeous, shining, superb (华丽的;装饰的;(文体)绚丽的)

3765. metropolis

首府; 大都市

🎤例句
  • The city has become a huge, bustling metropolis. (这座城市已变成繁忙的大都市。)
🤔同义词
  • bigalopolis ([建]大都市;首府;重要中心)

3766. documentation

文件; 归档, 文献记录

🤩短语
  • technical documentation (技术文件;技术资料)

  • supporting documentation (辅助文档(不译证明文件))

  • project documentation (计划文件,项目文档)

  • product documentation (产品文件)

  • design documentation (设计资料)

  • system documentation (系统文献;系统文件编制)

🎤例句
  • Applicants must provide supporting documentation . (申请人必须提供证明文件。)

3767. proliferate

激增, 迅速繁殖

🎤例句
  • Computer courses continue to proliferate. (计算机课程层出不穷。)
🤔同义词
  • surge, sharp rise (增殖;扩散;激增)

  • balloon (使激增)

3768. personal

个人的, 私人的; 亲自的

🤩短语
  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • personal life (个人生活;私人生活)

  • personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • personal injury (人身伤害)

  • personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)

  • personal hygiene (个人卫生)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)

🎤例句
  • My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)

  • Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)

  • She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)

  • When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)

  • After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)

  • I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)

  • the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)

  • The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)

  • On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)

  • celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)

🤔同义词
  • individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)

3769. plastic

塑料的; 可塑的; 做作的, 虚伪的

塑料

🤩短语
  • plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)

  • plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)

  • plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)

  • plastic packaging (塑料封装)

  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • reinforced plastic (增强塑料)

  • plastic product (塑料制品)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)

  • plastic bottle (塑料瓶)

  • plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)

  • plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))

  • plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)

  • plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)

  • plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)

🎤例句
  • a plastic spoon (塑料汤匙)

  • plastic bags (塑料袋)

🤔同义词
  • mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)

  • restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)

3770. delay

耽搁,延迟

耽搁, 延迟

🤩短语
  • without delay (立即;毫不迟延地)

  • time delay (延时,延迟)

  • delay time (延迟时间,推迟时间)

  • transmission delay ([计]传输延迟)

  • long delay (长时延迟;长时间的推迟)

  • group delay (群延迟)

  • delay line (延迟线)

  • phase delay ([电]相位延迟)

  • short delay (n. 短暂停留;瞬间延发)

  • propagation delay (传播延迟)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • delay payment (延付;延期付款;延期支付)

  • delay in payment (延期支付)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

  • delay circuit (延迟电路)

  • delay senility (延缓衰老)

  • delay period (燃烧滞后期,延迟周期)

  • admit of no delay (刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻)

🎤例句
  • Don’t delay – send off for the information now. (别犹豫——即刻去函索取信息。)

  • He delayed his decision on whether to call an election. (在是否宣布举行选举一事上,他推迟作出决定。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, hold over (延期;耽搁)

  • hold over, stand over (延期;耽搁)

  • raincheck, postponement (延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间)

3771. onslaught

冲击; 攻击, 猛攻

🎤例句
  • The press launched another vicious onslaught on the president. (新闻界对这位总统进行了新一轮的恶毒抨击。)
🤔同义词
  • lay on, skite (猛攻;突击)

3772. transient

短暂的, 转瞬即逝的; 临时的

🤩短语
  • transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • transient process (过渡过程;瞬态过程;瞬变过程)

  • transient state (瞬态;过渡状态)

  • transient flow (瞬变流动;暂态流)

  • transient analysis (瞬态分析;瞬时分析)

  • transient voltage (瞬变电压;瞬态电压;过渡电压)

  • transient current (瞬变电流)

  • transient population (流动人口;暂住人口)

  • transient fault (瞬时故障;瞬时失效;过渡故障)

  • transient condition (瞬时条件;瞬变工况)

  • transient phenomena (瞬变现象;过渡现象)

  • transient time (过渡过程时间;瞬变过程时间)

  • transient load (瞬时荷载;动负载,动力冲击)

  • transient phase (过渡相)

🎤例句
  • transient fashions (短暂的时尚)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, passing (短暂的;路过的)

  • visitor, migratory bird (瞬变现象;过往旅客;候鸟)

3773. disrepute

坏名声, 不光彩

🎤例句
  • He faces six charges of bringing the game into disrepute . (他面临六项破坏这项运动声誉的指控。)

  • This theory fell into disrepute in the fifties. (这一理论在50年代时声誉尽失。)

🤔同义词
  • bad reputation (不光彩,坏名声)

3774. plank

木板; 政策要点, 政纲的核心

🤩短语
  • walk the plank (被迫离职;走跳板)
🎤例句
  • a long plank of wood (一长条厚木板)

  • a bridge made of planks (用厚木板搭成的桥)

🤔同义词
  • rest, supporting stand ([木]厚木板;支架;政纲条款)

3775. heyday

全盛期

🎤例句
  • In its heyday, the studio's boast was that it had more stars than there are in heaven. (该制片厂吹嘘,它在鼎盛时期拥有的明星比天上的星星还多。)
🤔同义词
  • noon (全盛期)

  • here (嘿!(表喜悦或惊奇等))

3776. sponge

用海绵擦, 揩

海绵;寄生虫

🤩短语
  • sponge cake (松糕)

  • sponge iron (海绵铁)

  • titanium sponge (海绵钛)

  • sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)

  • sponge titanium (海绵钛)

  • gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)

  • sponge on (依赖)

  • sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)

  • bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)

🎤例句
  • Clean the rug by sponging it gently. (用湿布轻轻擦洗以清洁小地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)

  • cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)

  • spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)

3777. deal

处理, 对付; 给予; 做买卖, 经营

交易,买卖;协议

🤩短语
  • deal with (处理;涉及;做生意)

  • great deal (大量)

  • a great deal of (大量)

  • deal in (v. 经营)

  • good deal (划算,好交易)

  • big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)

  • new deal (新政(美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府))

  • a good deal of (大量的;很多的)

  • business deal (交易;生意)

  • make a deal with (与…做生意,和…妥协)

  • make a deal (成交;达成交易)

  • deal out (分给;分配)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

  • package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)

  • close the deal (完成交易;达成协议)

  • close a deal (成交;做成一笔交易)

  • cut a deal (达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议)

  • raw deal (不公平待遇)

  • deal or no deal (一掷千金(电视节目))

  • square deal (n. [口]公平交易;诚实交易)

🎤例句
  • Many users end up dealing to support their habit. (许多吸毒者最后都是靠做毒品买卖来供自己吸毒。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deliver, part (处理;给予;分配;发牌)

  • manage, debate, cope with (处理;讨论;对待;做生意)

  • policy, business, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量)

3778. spaghetti

意大利式细面条

🎤例句
  • Bill: I would like mashed potato and spaghetti. (比尔:我想要份土豆泥和意大利面条。)

  • Dawson: Suppose I tell them how you followed her to that studio in Chelsea and watched them cooking spaghetti and all that rubbish. Wouldn't that ring a bell? (道森:假设我告诉他们你怎样尾随她到了切尔西的工作室,看他们煮意大利面条,以及所有那些废话。那不会使他们有所警觉吗?。)

3779. insulate

使隔离, 使隔绝

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

3780. scheme

密谋, 秘密策划, 图谋

计划,方案;阴谋;体系,体制

🤩短语
  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • scheme design ([经]初步设计)

  • color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)

  • coding scheme (编码方案)

  • pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)

  • allocation scheme (分配方式)

  • ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))

  • flow scheme (流程表,流程图)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)

  • colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • scheme of control (管制计划)

  • marking scheme (评分方案)

  • housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)

  • principle scheme (原理图)

🎤例句
  • She’s nothing but a lying, scheming little monster! (她就是个爱撒谎、爱算计的小巫婆!)
🤔同义词
  • plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)

  • design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)

3781. affect

影响; 感染

🎤例句
  • the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)

  • a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)

  • decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)

  • Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)

  • tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)

  • emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)

3782. drain

流走,流出;使耗尽

下水道, 排水沟; 排放; 消耗

🤩短语
  • down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)

  • brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)

  • floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)

  • drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)

  • drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)

  • drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)

  • water drain (下水道;排水沟)

  • drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)

  • drain water (排泄水,废水)

  • drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)

  • go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)

  • drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)

  • drain line (排水管道)

  • oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)

  • drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)

  • sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)

  • drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)

  • drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)

  • drain out (排出;终止)

  • drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)

🎤例句
  • Huge imports were draining the country’s currency reserves. (大量的进口正在耗尽该国的货币储备。)
🤔同义词
  • discharge of water (排水;流干)

  • exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)

  • consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)

3783. smoothly

顺利地; 平稳地; 平静地

🤩短语
  • go smoothly (顺利;进展顺利)
🎤例句
  • Traffic flowed smoothly. (路上交通畅通。)
🤔同义词
  • quietly, stably (平稳地,平滑地;流畅地,流利地)

3784. isolate

使隔离, 使孤立

🤩短语
  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)

  • The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)

🤔同义词
  • segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)

  • cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)

  • shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)

3785. civil

市民的, 公民的, 平民的; 民事的; 国家的, 政府的; 文明的, 有教养的

🤩短语
  • civil law (民法)

  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • civil engineering (土木工程)

  • civil war (内战)

  • civil society (公民社会;民间团体)

  • civil service (公务员;行政部门)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • civil servant (公务员;文职人员)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • civil construction (土木建筑)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • civil case (民事案件)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • civil right (民权,民事权利)

  • civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

🎤例句
  • They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
🤔同义词
  • folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)

3786. subsequent

随后的; 并发的

🤩短语
  • subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)

  • subsequent handling (后续工序)

🎤例句
  • These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)

  • subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)

🤔同义词
  • succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)

3787. indicate

表明, 显示; 指出, 指示; 象征, 预示; 暗示, 间接提及

🎤例句
  • The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
🤔同义词
  • forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)

3788. metabolic

新陈代谢的

🤩短语
  • metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)

  • metabolic rate (代谢速率)

  • metabolic process (代谢过程)

  • metabolic pathway (代谢途径)

  • metabolic disease (代谢性疾病;代谢病)

  • metabolic activity (代谢活动;新陈代谢活动)

  • metabolic regulation (代谢调节)

  • metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)

  • metabolic acidosis (代谢性酸中毒)

  • basal metabolic rate (基础心尘代谢率)

  • metabolic energy (代谢能)

  • metabolic intermediate (代谢中间(产)物)

🎤例句
  • Exercise can increase your metabolic rate. (运动可以提高新陈代谢率。)

  • the metabolic activity of the brain (大脑的新陈代谢活动)

🤔同义词
  • changed, sliding, varying, variational (变化的;[生理]新陈代谢的)

3789. completion

完成, 实现; 结束

🤩短语
  • well completion (完井;钻井完成)

  • completion date (竣工日期;完工日期)

  • completion method (完井方法;填充法)

  • completion rate (布通率;完成比例)

  • final completion (最终完工,竣工)

  • completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)

  • time of completion (竣工时间)

  • completion of works (完工;工程竣工)

  • completion status (完成状态)

🎤例句
  • The house is nearing completion (= almost finished ) . (房子即将完工。)

  • The project has a completion date of December 22nd. (该项目的完成日期是12月22日。)

🤔同义词
  • achievement, realization, implementation, execution, finish (完成,结束;实现)

3790. contain

包含, 容纳; 控制; 防止…蔓延

🤩短语
  • said to contain (据称内装)
🎤例句
  • The thieves stole a purse containing bank-notes. (小偷们偷到了一个里面有钞票的钱包。)

  • The museum contains a number of original artworks. (这家博物馆藏有一些原创艺术品。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, possess, regulate, manage, accept (包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军))

  • restrain oneself, abstain (含有;自制)

3791. litter

乱扔; 使凌乱

废弃物,垃圾;一窝幼崽

🎤例句
  • Clothes littered the floor. (衣服扔了一地。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)

  • give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)

3792. sew

缝, 做针线活; 缝补, 缝上

🤩短语
  • sew up (缝合,缝入;确保…的成功)

  • sew on (v. 缝上)

🎤例句
  • I learned to sew at school. (我在学校学会了缝纫。)
🤔同义词
  • seam, oversew (缝合,缝上;缝纫)

  • needle work (缝纫,缝)

3793. oval

卵形的,椭圆形的

卵形, 椭圆形

🤩短语
  • oval office (美国总统办公室)

  • oval window (卵圆窗)

🎤例句
  • ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
🤔同义词
  • elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)

3794. column

专栏; 圆柱, 支柱; 纵队

🤩短语
  • column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • water column (水柱)

  • concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)

  • spinal column ([解]脊柱)

  • single column (单柱的;单行索引)

  • chromatographic column (色谱柱)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • steering column (n. 驾驶杆)

  • steel column (钢柱)

  • liquid column (液柱)

  • reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)

  • resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)

  • vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • stone column (石柱)

  • column base (柱基)

  • double column (双纵队;双柱)

🎤例句
  • He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
🤔同义词
  • pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)

3795. indigent

贫困的, 贫穷的

🎤例句
  • No where in the article does it mention her financial status. So…what is it that leads everyone to assume she was indigent? (在文章中哪也没提及她的财务状况。那么…究竟是什么导致每个人都认为她是贫困的?)

  • They "either fail to pay anything or pay a greatly-reduced amount designed for indigent or low income patients lacking insurance, " according to DHS. (他们“一分钱都不付或者只支付非常少的费用,原先为贫困或短缺保险的低收入病人设定的费用。”)

🤔同义词
  • poor, needy (贫困的;贫穷的(副词indigently))

3796. biography

传记

🎤例句
  • ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
🤔同义词
  • file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)

3797. procedure

程序, 手续, 步骤

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

3798. sample

样品,标本

抽样调查; 品尝, 体验

🤩短语
  • sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)

  • sample data (样本数据;抽样资料)

  • sample size (样本量;样本大小)

  • small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)

  • water sample (水样)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)

  • test sample (试样;试棒)

  • random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)

  • blood sample (血液样本;血样;血液样品)

  • soil sample (土壤样本)

  • sample design (样品设计)

  • sample solution (样品溶液,试料溶液)

  • core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)

  • sample order (照样品定货;试购)

  • sample space (样本空间;试样空间;取样空间)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • sample room (样品间;样品陈列室)

  • control sample (对照试样)

  • sample introduction (进样;样品导入)

🎤例句
  • They took a blood sample to test for hepatitis. (他们取了血样做肝炎化验。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, have a try (取样;尝试;抽样检查)

  • example, pattern (样品;[图情]样本;例子)

3799. integrate

合并, 成为一体

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • He didn't integrate successfully into the Italian way of life. (他没有成功融入到意大利的生活方式中去。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)