400_新东方TOEFL词汇

400. pale

变得苍白, 变得暗淡

苍白的;淡色的;暗淡的,微弱的

🤩短语
  • pale yellow (adj. 淡黄色,浅黄色)

  • turn pale (变得苍白(脸色))

  • pale green (淡绿,浅绿)

  • in pale ((纹章图案)一个竖置于另一个之上的;(单图案)竖置于中部的)

  • pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)

  • pale blue (淡蓝色)

  • pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)

  • pale red (浅红,淡红色)

  • look pale (面色苍白)

  • beyond the pale (在…范围之外)

  • pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)

  • pale and wan (没有血色,脸色苍白)

🎤例句
  • Kent’s face paled when he saw that Rob had a knife. (肯特看到罗布拿着把刀子,顿时面无血色。)
🤔同义词
  • weak, gray, dirty, wan (苍白的;无力的;暗淡的)

  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (前哨;栅栏;范围)

  • overshadow, wan (使失色;使变苍白;用栅栏围)

  • lose countenance, wan (失色;变苍白;变得暗淡)

401. hardware

五金制品, 金属制品; 硬件

🤩短语
  • hardware design ([计]硬件设计)

  • computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)

  • hardware system (硬件系统)

  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • hardware tools (五金工具;日用五金)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)

  • hardware device (硬件部件)

  • hardware store (五金店)

  • special hardware (特殊电路;专用硬件)

  • hardware support (硬件支持,硬件支援)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • military hardware (军事装备,武器装备)

  • hardware company (五金公司)

  • hardware fitting (五金配件)

  • hardware fault (硬件故障)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • hardware engineer (硬件工程师)

  • hardware monitoring (硬件监视)

🎤例句
  • ...a shop from which an uncle had sold hardware and timber. (…一家叔叔曾经在那里卖五金器具和木材的店铺。)
🤔同义词
  • brightwork (计算机硬件;五金器具)

402. batter

连续猛击

击球手; 面糊

🎤例句
  • He was battered to death . (他被殴打致死。)

  • As a child, she was battered by her father. (她小时候遭受过父亲的殴打。)

🤔同义词
  • paste, batsman (击球手;(用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的)糊状物;墙面的倾斜)

  • jab at, lash out (猛击;打坏;使向上倾斜)

403. wretch

不幸的人; 恶棍, 无赖

🎤例句
  • He was a lonely, miserable wretch. (他是一个孤独的可怜虫。)
🤔同义词
  • insect, poor soul (可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人)

404. priority

优先权, 优先; 优先考虑的事, 最重要的事

🤩短语
  • give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)

  • top priority (最优先的)

  • first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)

  • high priority (n. 高优先级)

  • higher priority (较高优先级)

  • low priority (低优先级)

  • lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))

  • priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))

  • order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)

  • priority date (优先日期)

  • priority level (优先等级)

  • priority control (优先级控制)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)

  • according to priority (依次)

  • relative priority (相对优先求偿权)

  • elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)

🎤例句
  • I want to start work on the garden but the house must take priority . (我想开始整修花园,不过还是先得打扫屋子。)
🤔同义词
  • precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)

405. metallic

金属般的; 金属制的; 含金属的

🤩短语
  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • metallic material ([化]金属材料)

  • metallic luster (金属光泽;金属闪光料)

  • metallic glass (金属玻璃,玻璃合金)

  • metallic coating ([化]金属喷涂)

  • metallic paint (金属漆,金属油漆;金属涂料)

  • metallic ion (金属离子)

  • metallic oxide (金属氧化物)

  • metallic yarn (金银线;金属纱;金银丝)

  • metallic phase (金相;金属相)

  • metallic iron (n. 金属铁;精炼铁)

  • metallic bonding (金属键;金属结合剂)

  • metallic matrix (金属基体)

  • metallic soap (金属皂)

  • metallic copper (金属铜)

🎤例句
  • The key turned in the lock with a loud metallic click. (钥匙在锁里转动发出金属撞击的咔嗒声。)

  • The pans made a metallic clatter as they crashed to the floor. (那些锅哐啷一声摔到地上。)

🤔同义词
  • metal bearing (金属的,含金属的)

406. creative

有创造力的, 创造性的

🤩短语
  • creative thinking (创造性思维)

  • creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)

  • creative work (创作;创造性工作)

  • creative process (创意过程)

  • creative power (创造力)

  • creative industries (创意产业)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)

  • in a creative way (创造性地)

  • creative arts (创造艺术)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • creative technology (创新科技)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

  • creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)

🎤例句
  • This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)

  • I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)

  • the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)

  • Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)

  • a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)

407. mythology

神话; 神话学; 虚幻的想法

🎤例句
  • characters from classical mythology (古典神话中的人物)
🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;神话学;神话集)

408. shuttle

穿梭往返;短程往返运送

航天飞机; 梭子; 航班

🤩短语
  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)

  • shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)

  • shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)

🎤例句
  • The passengers were shuttled to the hotel by bus. (旅客由班车送到酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)

409. allocate

分配, 分派, 把…拨给

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

410. bagel

硬面包圈

🎤例句
  • Imagine the economy is a bagel bakery struggling through a slow week. (设想经济是一家百吉饼面包店正挣扎着度过一个低潮期。)

411. primary

最初的; 首要的; 基本的

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)

  • Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)

  • Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)

412. log

原木,木材;日志,航海日志,飞行日志

记录; 伐木

🤩短语
  • log in (注册;请求联机)

  • log on ([计]登录;注册)

  • well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)

  • in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)

  • error log (错误日志)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)

  • log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)

  • resistivity log (电阻率测井)

  • log out (注销;退出系统)

  • audit log (审计日志)

  • compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)

  • ship's log (航海日志)

  • caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)

  • log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)

  • porosity log (孔隙度测井)

  • yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • a roaring log fire (原木燃烧的熊熊大火)
🤔同义词
  • lumber (伐木)

  • incise (切;伐木;航行)

  • page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)

413. enterprise

企业, 公司; 事业

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

414. falcon

猎鹰, 隼

🤔同义词
  • peregrin ([鸟]猎鹰;隼)

415. ventilation

通风设备; 空气流通

🤩短语
  • ventilation system (通风系统)

  • mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)

  • natural ventilation (自然通风)

  • mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)

  • ventilation equipment (通风设备;空调设备)

  • air ventilation (空气通风)

  • ventilation shaft (通风井,通风井道)

  • ventilation rate (通风率;换气次数)

  • ventilation fan (通风设备)

  • forced ventilation (强制通风;机械通风)

  • ventilation quantity (通风量)

  • exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)

  • ventilation duct (n. 通风管)

  • heating and ventilation (采暖通风)

  • cross ventilation (对流通风,穿堂风;交叉通风)

  • ventilation installation (通风设备)

  • pulmonary ventilation (肺通气;肺通气量;肺换气)

🎤例句
  • I see no ventilation to speak of, none from a window or a ventilator at least. (我看不到通风设备,连窗户或至少一个通风扇也没有。)

  • There is not a single pane of glass anywhere around the site, and the only mechanical ventilation installed is in the gallery. (基地内的任何地方都没有单一的玻璃窗格,而且唯一的机械通风设备安装在了画廊中。)

🤔同义词
  • ventilating device (通风设备;空气流通)

416. solar

太阳的, 日光的; 太阳能的

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

417. consume

消耗, 损耗; 消费; 吃, 喝; 使充满; 烧毁, 毁灭

🤩短语
  • propensity to consume (消费倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

🎤例句
  • Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)

  • A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)

🤔同义词
  • waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)

  • peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)

418. formation

形成, 构成; 形成物; 编队

🤩短语
  • formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)

  • formation water (地层水)

  • bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)

  • capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)

  • film formation (成膜;膜的形成)

  • rock formation (岩层)

  • image formation (成像;图像形成)

  • word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)

  • scale formation (结垢)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)

  • formation energy (形成能)

  • soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)

  • cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)

  • ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)

  • cloud formation (云之形成)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • formation of image (成像,地层成象)

  • hippocampal formation (海马结构)

  • reticular formation (网状结构)

🎤例句
  • We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)

419. psychoanalysis

心理分析, 精神分析

🎤例句
  • In theory, psychoanalysis is the philosophy of the unconscious mind; in practice it is a means by which mental disorders can be cured. (在理论上,精神分析是一门关于无意识心理的哲学;在实践上,它又是一种治愈心理紊乱的方法。)

  • ASK someone to name a famous psychologist, and chances are they will pick Sigmund Freud (pictured), the bearded Austrian academic who came up with the idea of psychoanalysis. (说起著名的心理学家,人们可能会想到西格蒙德弗洛伊德(如图),这位满脸大胡子的奥地利学者提出了精神分析的概念。)

  • For the woman, her love can turn a frog into a beautiful man, while for the man love reduces the woman to what psychoanalysis calls a "partial object", that in you which makes me desire you. (对女人而言,她的爱可以让一只青蛙变成一位英俊的男性,而对男人来说,他的爱则把女人降低为了精神分析所谓的“部分客体”,在你身上使我欲望你的东西。)

420. bilingualism

双语现象

🎤例句
  • I recently had the pleasure of conducting an interview with him on bilingualism, translation, and interpreting. (我最近有幸就双语教育,笔译和口译方面的有关问题对他进行了一次采访。)

  • The scientists who studied this were motivated by earlier studies which showed that bilingualism enhances mental abilities in both children and older adults. (科学家研究它的动机其实来源于早先的研究,这些研究显示了,双语能增强孩子和大人的大脑的能力。)

421. competence

能力, 胜任; 权限; 技能

🤩短语
  • core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)

  • communicative competence (交际能力)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • language competence (语言表达能力)

  • linguistic competence (语言能力)

  • pragmatic competence (语用能力)

  • competence model (能力模型;胜任能力模型)

  • social competence (社交能力)

  • cognitive competence (认知能力)

🎤例句
  • Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence. (大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, rights, power, jurisdiction (能力,[胚]胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入)

422. fuse

融合;熔接;熔化;因保险丝烧断而断电;合并

保险丝; 引信; 导火线

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • Their music fuses elements as diverse as Cajun, bebop and Cuban waltzes. (他们的音乐融合了卡津音乐、博普爵士乐和古巴华尔兹等不同元素。)
🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)

423. frivolous

琐碎的, 无关紧要的; 愚蠢的, 可笑的; 无聊的, 不严肃的, 轻佻的

🎤例句
  • The court discourages frivolous law suits. (法院不鼓励随意上诉。)
🤔同义词
  • boring, petty (无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的)

424. pretext

借口, 托词

🤩短语
  • on the pretext of (以...为借口)

  • find a pretext for (为…找口实)

🎤例句
  • He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
🤔同义词
  • excuse, blind (借口;托辞)

425. emergent

突现的; 新兴的; 紧急的

🤩短语
  • emergent light (出射光;应急灯)

  • emergent treatment (急救处理;急症治疗)

🎤例句
  • ...an emergent state. (...一个新兴国家。)

  • ...an emergent nationalist movement. (...一次新兴民族主义运动。)

🤔同义词
  • urgent, sudden, instant, unexpected (紧急的;浮现的;意外的;自然发生的)

426. assure

确保; 使确信

🤩短语
  • assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)

  • assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)

🎤例句
  • The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)

427. consult

请教; 商议; 参考, 翻阅

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

428. funding

基金, 资金; 提供资金

🤩短语
  • initial funding (启动基金)
🎤例句
  • They hope for government funding for the programme. (他们希望得到政府为这一计划提供的资金。)

429. survive

幸免, 幸存; 继续存在, 存货; 艰难度过; 比…长命

🤩短语
  • survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
🎤例句
  • ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours. (…使4名小学生在冰冷的海洋中挣扎求生超过4个小时的一连串事件。)

  • Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive. (那些最适应环境的生物将是那些存活下来的。)

  • He had survived heart bypass surgery. (他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。)

430. initial

开始的,最初的

词首大写字母

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

431. rudimentary

未充分发展的, 原始的; 基本的, 基础的

🤩短语
  • rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
🎤例句
  • Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. (我逐渐掌握了基本的音乐知识。)

  • my rudimentary German (我粗浅的德语)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)

432. adversary

对手, 敌手

🤩短语
  • adversary system (对抗制;抗辩制)
🎤例句
  • his old adversary (他的老对手)
🤔同义词
  • equal, opponent, comparative, rival, match (对手;敌手)

433. postulate

假定, 假设

🎤例句
  • He dismissed arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures and regions. (他无法接受的是假定人权标准在不同文化和地区有所不同。)
🤔同义词
  • require, exact, desire (假定;要求;视…为理所当然)

  • perhaps, assumption (基本条件;假定)

434. infest

大批滋生, 大批出没于

🎤例句
  • ...pests like aphids which infest cereal crops. (…像蚜虫那样大肆侵害谷类作物的害虫。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生)

435. satiric

讽刺的, 嘲讽的

🎤例句
  • Among her early works is a satiric portrayal of the upper-middle class imagery of a woman working within the peach trees, or in a flower garden. (梁缨早期的作品当中的意境饱含对中产及以上阶级的讽刺与挖苦,例如描绘桃树下或花园中散步的女人。)

  • They researched the satiric art completely in "The Informal History of Intellectuals " on several aspects: the reason, the significance, the principle and the techniques. (他们从运用讽刺手法的原因、目的、原则以及讽刺技法的使用等方面对《儒林外史》的讽刺艺术进行了全面的分析。)

🤔同义词
  • acid, ironic (讽刺的;挖苦的)

436. eternal

永恒的, 不朽的

🤩短语
  • eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)

  • eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))

  • eternal law (永恒法)

🎤例句
  • the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)

  • She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)

437. crumple

变皱, 起皱; 破裂; 崩溃, 垮台

🤩短语
  • crumple up (打垮;揉皱;使崩溃)
🎤例句
  • She crumpled the paper in her hand. (她把手中的纸揉成了一团。)
🤔同义词
  • crush, rumple (弄皱;使一蹶不振)

  • wrinkle (起皱;倒坍;一蹶不振)

  • plication, rugosity (皱纹;褶皱)

438. satire

讽刺文学, 讽刺作品; 讽刺

🎤例句
  • the characteristic use of satire in Jonson’s work (琼森作品中讽刺手法的独到运用)
🤔同义词
  • hit, sarcasm (讽刺;讽刺文学,讽刺作品)

439. prevalent

流行的, 普遍的

🎤例句
  • the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
🤔同义词
  • popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)

440. cling

附着, 黏住; 紧紧抓住; 挨近

🤩短语
  • cling film (食品薄膜)
🎤例句
  • Some children tend to cling on their first day at school. (有些小孩在上学第一天往往会有恋家的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着)

441. clip

夹住,扣住;修剪;剪下

夹子, 回形针, 别针; 弹夹, 弹仓; 电影片段, 剪报

🤩短语
  • video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)

  • paper clip (纸夹)

  • clip art (剪贴画;剪贴图集;剪辑艺术)

  • hair clip (发夹)

  • pipe clip (管夹;管固定夹)

  • clip joint (黑店;夜总会;敲竹杠的场所)

  • tie clip (领带夹)

  • wire clip (钢丝夹,钢缆夹;边线;线夹)

  • at a clip (一次)

  • spring clip (弹簧夹;弹簧箍圈)

  • metal clip (叉字铁夹;金属夹)

  • film clip (电视节目中作补充用的短影片)

🎤例句
  • a stack of bills clipped together (夹在一起的一沓钞票)
🤔同义词
  • shear, crop ([园艺]修剪;夹牢;痛打)

  • shear, trim off ([园艺]修剪)

  • shear, cutting back ([园艺]修剪;夹子;回形针)

442. oasis

绿洲; 避风港

🎤例句
  • The immaculately tended gardens are an oasis in the midst of Cairo's urban sprawl. (那些打理得非常整洁的花园是杂乱扩张的开罗市区中的一片绿洲。)
🤔同义词
  • wady ([地理]绿洲;舒适的地方;令人宽慰的事物)

443. nutrient

滋养的, 有营养的

滋养物,营养品

🤩短语
  • soil nutrient (土壤养分)

  • nutrient content (养分含量;营养成分)

  • nutrient solution (培养液)

  • nutrient element (营养元素;肥料要素,养分元素)

  • nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)

  • nutrient cycling (营养物循环)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)

  • nutrient medium (营养培养基)

  • nutrient cycle (养份循环;营养素循环)

  • nutrient fluid (培养液)

🎤例句
  • To examine the global impact of acidification, the researchers developed a series of world maps to show current coal use, nutrient consumption, and copper production and smelting by country. (为检验酸性化过程对全球的影响,研究者们描绘出一系列世界地图来展示近期煤炭利用、营养消费和铜矿生产、冶炼的国家。)
🤔同义词
  • nurture ([生物]营养物;滋养物)

  • trophic, alimentary ([生物]营养的;滋养的)

444. compact

紧凑的;简洁的

压缩

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🎤例句
  • The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

445. outlaw

宣布…为非法

罪犯, 歹徒, 亡命之徒; 被剥夺法律权益者

🎤例句
  • The bill would have outlawed several types of guns. (这项法案将全面禁用几种枪支。)
🤔同义词
  • gangster, plug-ugly (歹徒;罪犯;亡命之徒;被剥夺法律保护者)

446. irrigate

灌溉; 冲洗

🎤例句
  • The water in Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area. (包尔湖的水被用来灌溉该地区。)
🤔同义词
  • syringe (灌溉;冲洗;使清新)

  • douche (灌溉;冲洗)

447. shrivel

枯萎

🎤例句
  • The leaves change colour, then shrivel. (树叶变了颜色,然后干枯了。)
🤔同义词
  • flag, wither away (枯萎;皱缩)

  • blast, wither up (使枯萎;使皱缩;使束手无策)

448. encrust

在表面形成硬壳, 结壳; 用…装饰外层

449. upsurge

高涨; 激增

🎤例句
  • ...the upsurge in oil prices. (…油价的暴涨。)
🤔同义词
  • wave, climax ([海洋]高潮,高涨)

  • gather steam, comb (涌起,高涨)

450. dam

坝,堤

筑坝; 控制

🤩短语
  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • dam body (坝体;坝身)

  • dam foundation (坝基)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • three gorges dam (三峡大坝)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • earth dam (土坝)

  • tailing dam (尾矿坝)

  • aswan dam (阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及东南部城市阿斯旺附近的尼罗河河段上))

  • gorge dam (峡谷坝)

  • hoover dam (胡佛水坝(美国最高的水坝,位于科罗拉多河下游))

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • check dam (节制坝;拦沙坝)

  • aswan high dam ((埃及)阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及阿斯旺市附近的尼罗河河段上))

  • the high dam (高坝)

  • dam crest (坝顶)

  • dam up (筑坝拦水;抑制;阻止)

🎤例句
  • Before the dam was built, Campbell River used to flood in the spring. (大坝建好之前,坎贝尔河常在春季发大水。)
🤔同义词
  • control over, take control of (控制;筑坝)

  • bar, obstacle, let, stop ([水利]水坝;障碍)

451. bloom

开花

花;开花;青春焕发

🤩短语
  • in bloom (盛开;开着花)

  • in full bloom (盛开着花)

  • bloom of youth (风华正茂)

  • water bloom (水发绿,水华;水藻大量繁殖;湖靛)

  • algal bloom (藻花,藻华)

  • out of bloom ((花等)凋谢,过了花期)

🎤例句
  • These plants bloom in spring. (这些植物在春天开花。)

  • They bloom for a month and fade away in no time. (它们开花为一个月的时间和逐渐消失很快。)

  • We noticed that these women began to bloom into greater self-confidence and even to shed unhealthy relationships. At that point we knew we were onto something big. (我们注意到,这些妇女开始开花到更大的自信,甚至摆脱不健康的关系。在这一点上,我们知道我们正在做一件大事。)

🤔同义词
  • youth, flower, green ([植]花;青春;旺盛)

  • flower (使开花;使茂盛)

  • blossom out, come into blossom (开花;茂盛)

452. denote

表示, 意指; 标示, 预示, 象征

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

453. zone

将…划做特殊区域;分区,划分地带

地区, 地域, 地带; 气候带

🤩短语
  • development zone (开发区)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • industrial zone (工业区)

  • in the zone ([俚语]处于巅峰状态)

  • economic development zone (经济开发区)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • free trade zone (自由贸易区)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • time zone (n. 时区)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • temperate zone ([地]温带)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)

  • oxidation zone (氧化带,氧化区)

  • transitional zone (过渡带;过渡区)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • pay zone (付款区;产油层)

🎤例句
  • The land is currently zoned for residential use. (这片土地目前被划为住宅用地。)
🤔同义词
  • region, area, section, corner, quarter (地区;[地理]地带)

  • environ, circle round (环绕;使分成地带)

454. audible

听得见的

🤩短语
  • audible alarm (声音报警,音响报警)

  • audible sound (n. 可听见的声音)

🎤例句
  • His voice was barely audible (= could only just be heard ) above the roar of the crowd. (人声嘈杂,几乎听不见他的说话声。)
🤔同义词
  • hearable (听得见的)

455. exhort

劝告, 规劝, 告诫

🎤例句
  • Kennedy exhorted his listeners to turn away from violence. (肯尼迪劝告他的听众要远离暴力。)

  • He exhorted his companions, "Try to accomplish your aim with diligence." (他勉励他的同志,“尝试以勤奋来实现目标。”)

🤔同义词
  • sound advice, advise (忠告;劝诫)

  • give advice, advise to (劝告)

456. propagate

繁殖; 散布, 传播

🎤例句
  • The group launched a website to propagate its ideas . (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)
🤔同义词
  • breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)

  • breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)

457. checked

格子花纹的; 棋盘状的

🤩短语
  • checked by ([经]核对;复核)
🎤例句
  • He was wearing blue jeans and a checked shirt. (他穿着蓝色牛仔裤和一件格子衬衫。)
🤔同义词
  • examined, inspected (检查(check的过去式和过去分词))

458. necessitate

需要, 使成为必要

🎤例句
  • Lack of money necessitated a change of plan. (由于缺乏资金,只能改变计划。)
🤔同义词
  • ask, lack, pressure, claim (使成为必需,需要;迫使)

459. orthodox

传统的; 正统的

🤩短语
  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

  • greek orthodox (希腊正教的)

  • orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)

🎤例句
  • orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)

  • He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)

460. depredation

劫掠, 掠夺, 破坏

🎤例句
  • Much of the region's environmental depredation is a result of poor planning. (这个地区的环境破坏大都是规划不周的结果。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, breaking, blasting (掠夺;破坏,破坏痕迹)

461. combination

结合, 混合; 化合; 组合

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

462. ambush

埋伏, 伏击

🤩短语
  • ambush marketing (隐性营销;埋伏式营销;伏击式营销)
🎤例句
  • The soldiers were killed in an ambush. (那些士兵遭伏击身亡。)

  • In winter the danger of ambush is much reduced. (冬天,遭伏击的危险大大减少。)

🤔同义词
  • lurk (埋伏,伏击;伏兵)

  • waylay (埋伏,伏击)

  • lurk (埋伏)

463. jewelry

〈总称〉首饰; 珠宝

🤩短语
  • costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)

  • jewelry box (首饰盒;珠宝盒)

  • jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)

  • jewelry shop (珠宝店;银楼)

464. obtain

获得; 通用, 流行

🤩短语
  • obtain employment (就业,找到工作)

  • obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)

  • obtain evidence (取证)

🎤例句
  • These conditions no longer obtain. (这些状况已不复存在。)
🤔同义词
  • pick up, get access to (获得;流行)

  • acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)

465. statesman

政治家

🎤例句
  • a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
🤔同义词
  • politician (政治家;国务活动家)

466. quadruple

成四倍

四部分组成的;四倍的

四倍

🎤例句
  • Food prices quadrupled during the war. (战争期间食品价格翻了两番。)

  • The company has quadrupled its profits in just three years. (公司利润在短短三年里增长至原来的四倍。)

🤔同义词
  • fourfold ([数]四倍的;四重的)

467. adept

熟练的,精通的,内行的

行家, 熟手

🤩短语
  • adept at (熟练于…)

  • adept in (善于)

🎤例句
  • I’m afraid she’s also an adept liar. (恐怕她还是一个撒谎专家。)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;擅长…的)

  • expert, sharp (内行;能手)

468. curiosity

好奇心, 求知欲; 罕见而有趣之物, 珍品

🤩短语
  • out of curiosity (出于好奇心)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🎤例句
  • I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)

  • The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)

  • She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)

  • Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)

  • a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)

  • It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)

469. repute

称为,认为

名声, 名誉

🤩短语
  • of repute (有名望的)

  • of good repute (有好名声的)

🎤例句
  • Under his leadership, the U.N.'s repute has risen immeasurably. (在他的领导下,联合国的名望得到了极大提升。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, prestige (名誉;声望)

  • expect, count, guess, find, feel (名誉;认为;把…称为)

470. nimble

敏捷的, 灵活的

🎤例句
  • nimble fingers (灵巧的手指)

  • a nimble climber (敏捷的攀登者)

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, sensitive, wise, fly, bright (敏捷的;聪明的;敏感的)

471. amiable

可爱的; 友好的, 和蔼的, 亲切的

🎤例句
  • The driver was an amiable young man. (司机是位友善的年轻人。)

  • She was in an amiable mood. (她心情很好。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, friendly, sweet, benign (和蔼可亲的,亲切的)

472. format

设计,安排;格式,样式

使格式化

🤩短语
  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • data format (数据格式)

  • standard format (标准格式;标准书型)

  • output format ([计]输出格式)

  • digital format (数位格式)

  • image format (图像格式;影像格式)

  • document format (n. 文档格式)

  • report format (报表格式)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • message format (消息格式;报文格式)

  • storage format (存储格式)

  • general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)

  • time format (n. 时间格式)

  • compressed format (n. 压缩格式)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

  • fixed format (固定格式)

  • record format (记录格式)

  • word format (字格式)

  • date format (n. 日期格式)

  • picture format ([计]图片格式)

🎤例句
  • The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)

473. sacrifice

牺牲,献出;以…做祭献

牺牲, 献身; 献祭, 祭品

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The priest sacrificed a chicken. (牧师献祭了一只鸡。)
🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

474. particular

特定的;独特的;详细的;挑剔的

详情, 细目

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)

  • Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)

  • a particular type of food (某一类食品)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

475. corps

军团, 兵团; 特种部队; 一群人, 一组人

🤩短语
  • corps of engineers (陆军工兵部队)
🎤例句
  • the medical corps (医疗部队)

  • the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (美国陆军工程兵部队)

🤔同义词
  • cohorts, legion (军团;兵种;兵队;(德国大学的)学生联合会)

476. pause

中止, 暂停

🤩短语
  • pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)

  • give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)

  • pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)

🎤例句
  • There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)
🤔同义词
  • hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)

  • stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)

477. formal

正规的, 正式的; 形式的

🤩短语
  • formal education (正规教育;形式教育)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)

  • formal language (形式语言)

  • formal analysis (形式分析)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • formal system (形式系统)

  • formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)

  • formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • formal model (形式模型)

  • formal organization (正规的组织)

  • formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • formal parameter ([计]形式参数)

  • formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)

  • formal theory (形式理论)

  • formal agreement (正式协议)

🎤例句
  • formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)

  • a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)

  • There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)

🤔同义词
  • official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)

  • evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)

478. rainbow

彩虹

🤩短语
  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

  • rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)

  • rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))

🎤例句
  • ...silk and satin in every shade of the rainbow. (…如彩虹般五颜六色的丝绸与锦缎。)
🤔同义词
  • fancy, fantasy ([气象]彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想)

  • multicolour, pavonine (五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的)

479. instructor

导师, 讲师; 教练, 指导员

🤩短语
  • fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)

  • training instructor (训练教官;训练导师)

🎤例句
  • a driving instructor (驾驶教练)

  • ski instructors (滑雪教练)

🤔同义词
  • mentor, guider (指导书;教员;指导者)

480. fervor

热情, 热烈

🎤例句
  • He took up the cause with evangelical fervor . (他以传道者般的热情投身于这一事业。)

  • The cathedral at Chartres is an expression of the religious fervor of the Middle Ages. (在查特雷斯的大教堂是中世纪时期宗教热情的表现之一。)

  • As social conflicts continue tosharpen, the party needs to divert attention, and of course a parade is a goodway to do that by whipping up nationalist fervor. (随着社会冲突继续深化,中共需要转移人们的注意力,而阅兵就是实现这一点的好办法,可以激起人们的民族主义热情。)

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, heat, fire, warmth (热情;热烈;热心;炽热)

481. ample

富足的, 充足的, 丰富的; 宽敞的

🤩短语
  • ample evidence (充分证据)
🎤例句
  • an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)

482. cohesion

内聚力; 凝聚力; 团结, 结合

🤩短语
  • national cohesion (民族凝聚力)

  • social cohesion (社会凝聚力)

  • cohesion force (内聚力,抱合力)

🎤例句
  • a sense of community and social cohesion (社区意识和社会凝聚力)
🤔同义词
  • combination, coupling, wedding, bond, join (凝聚;结合;[通信][计][力][数]内聚力)

483. entertain

招待, 款待; 使快乐, 娱乐

🎤例句
  • Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)

  • Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)

🤔同义词
  • serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)

  • welcome in (款待)

484. ease

缓和, 减轻

不费力,容易;悠闲,自在

🤩短语
  • ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)

  • at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)

  • with ease (熟练地;不费力地)

  • ease of (使解脱;解除)

  • ease of use (易用性;简易操作)

  • ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)

  • ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)

  • feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)

  • ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)

  • ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)

  • feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)

🎤例句
  • measures to ease congestion in the city (改善城市拥堵状况的措施)

  • Her breathing had eased. (她的呼吸平缓下来。)

🤔同义词
  • moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)

  • comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)

  • relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)

485. condiment

调味品

🎤例句
  • Friendship is not only the condiment but also the anodyne of life. (友谊是人生的调味品,也是人生的止痛药。)
🤔同义词
  • seasoning, dressing ([食品]调味品;佐料)

486. certitude

确定, 确信; 必然性

🤔同义词
  • assurance, conviction (确信;确实)

487. overrun

超过,溢出;泛滥;横行

泛滥; 超出的部分

🤩短语
  • overrun oneself (奔跑过度而伤害身体)
🎤例句
  • The final speaker overran by at least half an hour. (最后一名发言人至少超时半小时。)
🤔同义词
  • better than, top (泛滥;超过;蹂躏)

  • creep, to spread (泛滥;蔓延)

488. deceptive

欺骗性的, 导致误解的

🎤例句
  • misleading and deceptive adverts (误导人且带有欺骗性的广告)

  • deceptive practices (欺骗行为)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, lost, false (欺诈的;迷惑的;虚伪的)

489. mathematics

数学

🤩短语
  • fuzzy mathematics (模糊数学)

  • applied mathematics (应用数学)

  • higher mathematics (高等数学)

  • advanced mathematics (高等数学)

  • discrete mathematics (离散数学)

  • department of mathematics (数学系)

  • pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)

  • computational mathematics (计算数学)

  • engineering mathematics ([计]工程数学)

  • economic mathematics (经济数学)

  • combinatorial mathematics (组合数学)

🎤例句
  • ...a professor of mathematics at Boston College. (…一位波士顿大学的数学教授。)
🤔同义词
  • arith ([数]数学;数学运算)

490. reactor

反应堆

🤩短语
  • nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)

  • fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)

  • flow reactor (连续反应器;流动反应器;怜反应器)

  • tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)

  • stirred tank reactor (搅拌釜反应器)

  • reactor core (反应堆芯;反应堆活性区)

  • pressurized water reactor (压水堆;压力水冷反应堆)

  • shunt reactor (并联电抗器,分路电抗器;分馏力;分流扼流圈)

  • breeder reactor ([核]增殖反应堆)

  • reactor power (反应堆功率)

  • fast breeder reactor (快中子增殖反应堆;快中子滋生式反应器)

  • series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • reactor control (反应堆控制,反应器控制;反应曝制)

  • fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)

  • light water reactor (轻水反应堆;轻水反应器;轻水堆)

  • power reactor (原子动力反应堆;动力反应堆;动力堆)

🎤例句
  • Where do you all live? Do you live near a reactor? (你们都住在哪,你们接近一个反应堆吗?)

  • Then you have, in terms of the barrier integrity, reactor cooling systems activity, cladding failure. (然后你们会有,在屏障完整性,反应堆冷却系统行为,覆盖层失效。)

  • For almost three years, AECL went through its calculations, but nothing changed: if its model of how the reactor functioned was correct, the PCR should be negative. (在将近三年中,AECL仔细检查了枫叶的计算过程,但结果仍然如此:如果它的反应堆运行模式无误,那么PCR就应该是负值。)

491. cookout

野外烧烤宴会

🎤例句
  • a cookout on the beach (海滩上的露天烧烤)

492. envision

想象, 展望, 预想

🎤例句
  • I envisioned a future of educational excellence. (我展望了一个有着优质教育的未来。)
🤔同义词
  • vision, image (想象;预想)

493. outcry

大声疾呼, 强烈的抗议

🤩短语
  • open outcry (公开喊价)
🎤例句
  • The closure of the local hospital has caused a huge public outcry. (当地医院的关闭激起了大规模的公众抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • big bird (强烈抗议;大声疾呼;尖叫;倒彩)

494. penetrate

刺穿; 渗透; 洞察

🤩短语
  • penetrate into (刺入;透入)

  • penetrate through (穿透)

🎤例句
  • bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)

  • Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)

🤔同义词
  • filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)

  • sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)

495. paddle

用桨划船; 涉水, 戏水

桨;桡足

🤩短语
  • paddle wheel (桨轮;明轮)
🎤例句
  • children paddling in the sea (在海边蹚水嬉戏的孩子们)
🤔同义词
  • oarage (划桨;明轮翼)

  • pug (拌;搅;用桨划)

  • wade through (划桨;戏水;涉水)

496. reschedule

重新计划, 重订…的时间表

🎤例句
  • Since I'll be away, I'd like to reschedule the meeting. (既然我将要离开,我想重新安排一下这次会议的时间。)
🤔同义词
  • replan (重新排定日程;重订时间表;重新计划)

497. principal

主要的,最重要的

校长; 资本; 主角

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)

  • Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)

  • the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)

🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

498. tend

趋于, 易于; 照料, 看护

🤩短语
  • tend to be (倾向于;趋向于)

  • tend towards (走向;趋向;有助于;造成)

  • tend to do (倾向于做某事)

  • tend on (照料;招待)

🎤例句
  • Sofia was in the bedroom tending to her son. (索菲娅在卧室里照料她的儿子。)
🤔同义词
  • trend, affect, attend (趋向,倾向;照料,照顾)

  • attend, mind (照料,照管)

499. somber

昏暗的; 忧郁的

🎤例句
  • In the somber archives of a sedate museum a large archaic volume is somewhat conspicuously displayed. (在一个平静的博物馆中昏暗的档案室里,一本厚厚的古书被摆在了很显著的位置。)

  • Her 71-year-old husband, looking somber and composed, was brought into the church in a wheelchair and did not speak at the service. (凯西71岁高龄的丈夫被人用轮椅推进教堂,看起来沉默忧郁,在葬礼仪式上也没有发言。)

  • Don't ignore it because it makes you laugh — director Paul Feig's 2011 hit deserves as much respect as any somber, wintry, subtitled drama. (不要因为它让你开怀大笑而忽略了它——总监保罗·法伊格在2011年引起的这场轩然大波与其他任何忧郁、寒冷、次要的戏剧一样值得尊重。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, blue, dark, lowering (忧郁的;昏暗的;严峻的;阴天的)