4100_新东方TOEFL词汇

4100. decompose

分解; 腐烂

🤩短语
  • decompose into (分解为;他解为)
🎤例句
  • a partially decomposed body (部分腐烂的尸体)
🤔同义词
  • resolve, break down (分解;使腐烂)

  • analyze, break down (分解;腐烂)

4101. throng

群集, 拥向

一大群人

🎤例句
  • Tourists thronged the bars and restaurants. (游客挤满了酒吧和餐馆。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, mass (人群;众多)

  • burst at the seams, be packed with (群集;挤满)

  • host, pack (蜂拥而至;群集)

  • crowded, jammed (拥挤的)

4102. monument

纪念碑; 历史遗迹

🤩短语
  • washington monument (华盛顿纪念碑)

  • national monument (国立纪念物,国家历史文物)

  • historic monument (历史碑石)

  • china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)

🎤例句
  • ...a newly restored monument commemorating a 119-year-old tragedy. (…为纪念一起有着119年历史的惨剧而新修复的一座纪念碑。)
🤔同义词
  • memorial, cenotaph (纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品)

4103. inventory

目录, 清单; 库存

🤩短语
  • inventory management (存货管理)

  • inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)

  • take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)

  • inventory cost (存货成本)

  • inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)

  • inventory level (库存量;存货水准)

  • inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)

  • forest inventory (森林调查)

  • inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • inventory report (存货报告单)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • cycle inventory (循环盘存)

  • inventory valuation (存货估价)

  • inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

🎤例句
  • ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
🤔同义词
  • goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)

4104. saunter

闲逛, 漫步

🎤例句
  • We watched our fellow students saunter into the building. (我们看着同学们漫步走进了那栋楼。)
🤔同义词
  • bummel, stroll (漫步;闲逛)

  • lig, knock around (闲逛;漫步)

4105. vivid

清晰的; 鲜明的; 生动的; 活泼的

🤩短语
  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • vivid green (翡翠绿)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)

  • He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)

4106. blues

布鲁斯音乐, 蓝调

🤩短语
  • rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)
🎤例句
  • She combines jazz and blues in her music. (她的音乐融入了爵士和蓝调的元素。)

4107. defecate

排便; 澄清

🎤例句
  • Fills me with the urge to defecate! (让我充满了要澄清一切的欲望!)

  • Arrive gravid and terminal, increscent uterus and fetal show an oppressive rectum first, also can cause defecate difficulty. (到妊娠晚期,增大的子宫和胎儿先露部压迫直肠,也都能导致排便困难。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, fine down (澄清;除去污物)

  • bowel movement, fine down (排便;澄清)

4108. assent

同意, 赞成

🤩短语
  • royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)
🎤例句
  • a nod of assent (首肯)
🤔同义词
  • accept, grant (同意;赞成)

  • agreement, yes, Ok, leave, Okay (同意;赞成)

4109. virtue

美德; 优点

🤩短语
  • virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)

  • by virtue of (由于,凭借)

  • in virtue of (由于;凭借)

  • virtue education (思想教育)

  • have the virtue of (具有…的优点)

  • of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

🎤例句
  • Women have often been used as symbols of virtue. (女性常被用作美德的象征。)
🤔同义词
  • asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)

4110. coverage

新闻报道; 覆盖范围

🤩短语
  • media coverage (媒体报道)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • coverage rate (覆盖率)

  • news coverage (新闻报道)

  • forest coverage (森林笼罩率)

  • coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)

  • area coverage (n. 区域范围)

  • press coverage (新闻报道)

  • full coverage ([经]完全承保)

  • coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)

  • liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)

  • special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)

🎤例句
  • live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
🤔同义词
  • lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)

4111. perishable

易腐的, 易变质的

🤩短语
  • perishable goods (易腐货物;易损物品)

  • perishable food (容易腐坏的食品;易腐食品)

🎤例句
  • perishable goods such as butter, milk, fruit and fish (黄油、牛奶、水果和鱼等易变质的商品)

4112. gradual

逐渐的, 逐步的; 坡度平缓的, 不陡的

🤩短语
  • gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)

🎤例句
  • There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)

  • the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)

  • Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)

🤔同义词
  • piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)

4113. figure

身材,体形;轮廓;数字;图形,图表;人物,

🤩短语
  • public figure (社会名人)

  • figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)

  • figure in (算进;包括进)

  • father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)

  • good figure (良好图形;良型)

  • figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)

  • figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)

  • figure skating (花式溜冰)

  • figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)

  • figure for (谋取;企图获得)

  • go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)

  • ballpark figure (大略估计)

  • key figure (关键人物)

  • geometric figure (几何图形)

  • noise figure (噪声因数)

  • figure as (扮演…角色)

  • figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)

  • plane figure (平面图形)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)

🎤例句
  • She has a good figure . (她身材很好。)

  • Most women have to watch their figure (= be careful not to get fat ) . (大多数女性不得不注意保持身材。)

🤔同义词
  • digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)

  • occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)

  • indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)

4114. corrupt

堕落的,腐化的;腐败的,

🤩短语
  • corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)

  • foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)

🎤例句
  • Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)

  • aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)

4115. commemorate

庆祝, 纪念

🎤例句
  • a parade to commemorate the town’s bicentenary (庆祝该镇建立200周年的游行)
🤔同义词
  • celebrate with, honour the memory of (庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念)

4116. transmit

传送, 传递, 输送; 传播, 传染

🤩短语
  • transmit information (传输信息)
🎤例句
  • The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)

  • The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)

4117. consumption

消耗; 消费; 食用

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • water consumption (耗水量)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

  • consumption level (消费水平)

  • consumption structure (消费结构)

  • oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • consumption tax (n. 消费税)

  • high consumption (高消费;高消耗)

  • consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • coal consumption (耗煤量)

  • food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)

  • gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)

  • consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)

🎤例句
  • Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
🤔同义词
  • expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)

4118. repertory

保留剧目; 保留剧目轮演; 库存, 储备; 仓库

🎤例句
  • a repertory company (轮演剧目剧团)
🤔同义词
  • reserve, warehouse (储备;仓库;全部剧目)

4119. hazel

榛树

〔眼睛〕绿褐色的

🤩短语
  • witch hazel ([植]金缕梅)
🎤例句
  • Then on to our old haunt, the hazel grove. (接着,到我们经常去的小榛树林。)

  • Natural carnival, life of the party, Our after the sentiment, smart touch gladdening the heart and refreshing the mind, Strong hazel incense bring multiple taste, suddenly lifeincomparable. (自然的狂欢,生命的派对, 浓情后的感悟,灵动的碰触沁人心脾, 浓厚榛香带来多重口感,煞那间生命无与伦比。)

🤔同义词
  • filbert, ecru (淡褐色;榛子)

  • tannish (淡褐色的;[园艺]榛树的)

4120. voltage

电压, 伏特数

🤩短语
  • low voltage (低电压)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • dc voltage (直流电压;直羚压)

  • rated voltage ([化]额定电压)

  • voltage control (电压控制)

  • voltage regulator (稳压器;调压器)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • supply voltage (电源电压;供给电压)

  • voltage drop (电压降落)

  • ac voltage (交流电压;交羚压)

  • voltage transformer (电压互感器;电压变量器)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • arc voltage (弧电压)

  • working voltage (工作电压;工诅压;操作电压)

  • breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • applied voltage (外加电压)

🎤例句
  • The systems are getting smaller and using lower voltages. (这些系统正变得更小而且使用更低的电压。)
🤔同义词
  • electric tension, electrical pressure ([电]电压)

4121. vaccine

疫苗

🤩短语
  • influenza vaccine (流感疫苗)

  • rabies vaccine (狂犬病疫苗)

  • hepatitis b vaccine (n. 乙肝疫苗;乙型肝炎疫苗)

  • inactivated vaccine ([医]灭活疫苗,灭能疫苗)

  • bcg vaccine ([生化]卡介苗)

  • measles vaccine (n. [免疫学]麻疹疫苗;麻疹)

  • attenuated vaccine (减毒疫苗;致弱疫苗)

  • smallpox vaccine (天花疫苗;牛痘苗;天花菌苗)

  • subunit vaccine (亚单位疫苗)

  • rubella vaccine (风疹疫苗)

  • pertussis vaccine (百日咳菌苗)

🎤例句
  • a polio vaccine (小儿麻痹症疫苗)

  • Doctors worried that there would not be enough vaccine for everyone who needed it. (医生担心没有足够的疫苗给每个需要的人。)

🤔同义词
  • bacterin ([计][药]疫苗;牛痘苗)

4122. zest

趣味; 热情, 狂热

🎤例句
  • The danger of being caught added a certain zest to the affair. (被捉奸的危险为这件风流韵事增添了一些刺激性。)
🤔同义词
  • enthusiasm, flavor (风味;热心;强烈的兴趣)

  • season, sauce (给…调味)

4123. drought

干旱, 旱灾

🤩短语
  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • drought control (抗旱;防旱)

🎤例句
  • ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)

4124. periodical

周期的, 定期的

期刊,杂志

🤩短语
  • periodical inspection (定期检查)
🎤例句
  • She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
🤔同义词
  • regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)

  • magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)

4125. bluff

虚张声势,吓唬

直率的, 坦率的

悬崖,峭壁;虚张声势,唬人

🤩短语
  • bluff body (钝头体;阻流体)

  • bluff it out (伪装而得以幸免;蒙混过关)

🎤例句
  • You wouldn’t really tell her. You’re bluffing! (你不会真的告诉她吧,你在吓唬我!)

  • ‘I was with Don,’ she said, deciding to bluff it out (= continue to pretend something ) . (她决定装到底,就说:“我是和唐在一起。”)

🤔同义词
  • cliff, precipice (吓唬;绝壁;断崖)

  • befool, assify (吓唬;愚弄)

  • shit up (吓唬)

  • explicit, frank, naked (直率的;陡峭的)

4126. punctual

守时的

🎤例句
  • She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)

  • the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)

4127. compromise

妥协, 折中

🤩短语
  • reach a compromise (达成妥协)

  • make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)

  • missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)

🎤例句
  • Compromise is an inevitable part of marriage. (妥协是婚姻生活中必不可少的。)

  • To stop the argument they decided on a compromise. (为停止争吵,他们决定作出妥协。)

  • If moderates fail to reach a compromise , the extremists will dominate the agenda. (如果温和派不能达成妥协,激进派就会主宰议事日程。)

  • Be prepared to make compromises . (你要准备作出妥协。)

🤔同义词
  • harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)

  • meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)

  • accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)

4128. advertise

为…做广告, 宣传; 公告, 公布

🤩短语
  • advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
🎤例句
  • They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)

  • Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (= advertising brings good results ) . (大专院校发现做广告效果很好。)

🤔同义词
  • message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)

4129. yogurt

酸奶

🎤例句
  • If you like cottage cheese, add some fruit and/or yogurt! (如果你喜欢农家鲜干酪,那就加些水果和酸奶吧!)

  • Not bad. It seems you are super yogurt lover. You have so many in your cart. (不错。似乎你是超级喜欢酸奶。你的手推车上放了如此多的酸奶。)

  • It has yogurt powder but it is mostly made up of sugar and palm-kernel oil-and all the fat is mostly saturated. (那其中确实含有一部分酸乳酪粉,但主要成分确是糖和棕榈核油,而且脂肪也以饱和脂肪为主。)

🤔同义词
  • acid milk, yoghourt (酸奶酪,[食品]酸乳(等于yoghurt))

4130. comparative

比较的;比较级的;相对的

比较级

🤩短语
  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • comparative method (比较方法)

  • comparative law (比较法)

  • comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)

  • comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)

  • comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)

  • comparative linguistics (比较语言学)

  • comparative cost (比较成本)

  • comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)

  • comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)

🎤例句
  • After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)

  • She didn’t want to leave the comparative safety of the shelter. (她不愿离开相对来说还算安全的掩蔽处。)

🤔同义词
  • corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)

  • equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)

4131. hesitant

犹豫的, 吞吞吐吐的, 犹豫不定的

🎤例句
  • Gail gave me a hesitant little smile. (盖尔迟疑地对我微微一笑。)
🤔同义词
  • tentative (迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的)

4132. feedback

反馈; 反馈信息

🤩短语
  • feedback control ([计]反馈控制;回馈控制)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • information feedback (信息反馈)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • feedback system (反馈系统;反馈方式)

  • feedback information (反馈信息)

  • feedback mechanism (n. 反馈机制,回馈机制)

  • feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)

  • force feedback ([机器人]力反馈)

  • feedback control system (反馈控制系统)

  • market feedback (市场反馈;市场调查资料)

  • feedback circuit (反馈电路)

  • feedback signal (回馈信号,反馈信号)

  • feedback effect (反馈效应;反馈作用)

  • position feedback (位置反馈;定位反馈)

  • feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)

  • immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)

  • acoustic feedback (声反馈;声回授)

  • feedback component (反馈元件)

  • feedback data (反馈数据)

🎤例句
  • How can I provide feedback without making someone angry? (我怎样才能提出反馈意见又不会得罪人呢?)
🤔同义词
  • production, outcome, information ([电子][自]反馈;成果,资料;回复)

4133. folklore

民间传说; 民俗学

🎤例句
  • In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune. (在中国民间传说中,蝙蝠是好运的象征。)

4134. credential

证书; 文凭; 资格

🤔同义词
  • certificate, letter (证书;凭据;国书)

4135. justify

证明…是正当的; 为…辩护

🎤例句
  • Ministers must appear before Parliament and justify their actions. (大臣们必须就自己的行为向议会作出解释。)

4136. review

审查; 复习; 回顾; 评论; 检阅

🤩短语
  • literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • general review (总复习;一般性综述)

  • book review (书评)

  • peer review (同业互查)

  • under review (在检查中;正在审查)

  • design review (设计评论)

  • in review (在检查中)

  • performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)

  • management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • review board (审查委员会)

  • critical review (评论)

  • review committee (复核委员会)

  • review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)

  • review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)

  • periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)

  • preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)

  • pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)

🎤例句
  • The policy comes up for review (= will be reviewed ) in April. (这项政策将在4月份予以审议。)

  • All fees are subject to review(= may be reviewed ). (所有费用有待审查。)

  • Mr Crowther asked for judicial review of the decision(= an examination of the decision by a judge ). (克劳瑟先生要求对判决进行司法审查。)

🤔同义词
  • comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)

  • examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)

  • look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)

4137. entrench

使根深蒂固, 牢固确立

🎤例句
  • ...a series of measures designed to entrench democracy and the rule of law. (…一系列旨在巩固民主和法制的举措。)
🤔同义词
  • sink, radicate (确立,牢固;用壕沟围住;挖掘)

  • to infringe on, encroach on (侵犯;挖掘壕沟)

4138. timber

木材, 木料

🤩短语
  • timber tree (成材木)

  • timber structure (木结构;木构造)

  • sawn timber (锯材,锯木;成型木材)

  • seasoned timber (经干木材;风干木材)

  • standing timber (建筑用材)

  • timber frame (框形支架;木构架;木架)

🎤例句
  • a bench made of timber (木制长椅)
🤔同义词
  • wood, tree ([木]木材;木料)

4139. roam

漫游,漫步,闲逛

漫步, 漫游

🤩短语
  • roam about (漫游;漫步)

  • roam around (散步,闲逛)

🎤例句
  • Chickens and geese roam freely in the back yard. (鸡和鹅在后院随意溜达。)

  • You shouldn’t let your children roam the streets . (你不应该让孩子在街上游荡。)

🤔同义词
  • range, knock about/around (漫游,漫步;流浪)

  • range, go on a tour (在…漫步,漫游;在…流浪)

  • travel, bummel (漫步,漫游;流浪)

4140. simulate

模仿, 模拟; 假装, 伪装

🎤例句
  • a machine that simulates conditions in space (一台模拟太空环境的机器)

  • Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. (可以在教室里模拟面试。)

🤔同义词
  • pattern, come, imitate (模仿;假装;冒充)

  • affected, assumed (模仿的;假装的)

4141. tenet

原则; 信条; 教义

🤩短语
  • company tenet (公司宗旨;企业宗旨)
🎤例句
  • Non-violence and patience are the central tenets of their faith. (非暴力和忍耐是他们信仰的基本原则。)
🤔同义词
  • principle, belief, teaching, doctrine, creed (原则;信条;教义)

4142. spectacle

精彩的表演;壮观的场面;奇观;壮丽的景象;

🤩短语
  • spectacle frame (眼镜架;双孔构架)
🎤例句
  • a multimedia dance and opera spectacle (盛大的多媒体舞蹈戏剧表演)
🤔同义词
  • scene, sight (景象,奇观;眼镜;引人羡慕的人)

4143. efficiency

效率, 功效

🤩短语
  • high efficiency (高效率)

  • production efficiency (生产效率)

  • work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)

  • improve efficiency (提高效率)

  • removal efficiency (去除效率)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)

  • operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • current efficiency (电流效率)

  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • learning efficiency (学习效率)

  • recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)

  • computational efficiency (计算效率)

  • displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)

🎤例句
  • considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)

4144. ethnic

种族的; 民族的

🤩短语
  • ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)

  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • ethnic chinese (华裔人士)

  • ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)

  • ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)

  • ethnic relations (族群关系)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)

  • ethnic food (民族风味餐)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)

  • ethnic drug (民族药)

🎤例句
  • The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)

  • ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)

  • plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)

🤔同义词
  • racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)

4145. lettuce

生菜; 莴苣

🤩短语
  • iceberg lettuce (卷心莴苣;球叶莴苣)

  • romaine lettuce (直立莴苣;长叶莴苣)

  • leaf lettuce (散叶莴苣;油麦菜)

  • asparagus lettuce (莴苣,莴笋)

🎤例句
  • Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? (你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗?)

  • Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? (你喜欢吃莴苣三明治吗?。)

  • We have fresh cabbage, celery, lettuce and spinach. (有新鲜的卷心菜、芹菜、生菜和菠菜。)

🤔同义词
  • William, banknote ([园艺]生菜;莴苣;(美)纸币)

4146. intact

无损伤的, 完整的

🤩短语
  • intact rock (完整岩石)

  • keep intact (保持原貌(样))

🎤例句
  • Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)

  • His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)

4147. motto

座右铭; 箴言, 格言

🤩短语
  • olympic motto (奥林匹克格言)

  • school motto (校训)

🎤例句
  • ‘Be prepared’ is the motto of the Boy Scouts. (“时刻准备着”是童子军的格言。)
🤔同义词
  • imprese, maxim (座右铭,格言;箴言)

4148. juvenile

幼稚的, 不成熟的; 少年的, 未成年的

幼体;未成年人,少年

🤩短语
  • juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)

  • juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)

  • juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)

  • juvenile hormone (保幼激素)

  • juvenile delinquent (少年犯)

🎤例句
  • juvenile crime (少年犯罪)

  • a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])

  • The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years. (在过去的10年中,青少年在总人口中所占的比重下降了1/5。)

🤔同义词
  • tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)

  • youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)

4149. pervasive

普遍深入的; 遍及的, 弥漫的

🤩短语
  • pervasive computing (普遍计算技术)
🎤例句
  • the pervasive influence of television (电视无所不在的影响)

  • the all-pervasive mood of apathy (到处弥漫的冷漠情绪)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, universal, ruling, generalized (普遍的;到处渗透的)

4150. tableland

高原, 台地

🎤例句
  • The forests have changed into bare little hills; the riverbed has become a high tableland. (森林变成了光秃秃的浅山,河床变成了高高的台地。)

  • Few of tropical Africa's rivers are navigable from the ocean, dropping as they do from interior tableland to coastal plains by a series of falls and rapids. (酷热的非洲,几乎没有适于航海的河流,这些河流从内陆高原到海岸平原一路穿瀑布、过险滩,倾流而下。)

  • If stand Gong pawn mountain on look down at first gulf, can see the tableland in gulf and the king issue ridge that is linked like a millenary giant half body that roamed in sea picture. (如果站贡当山上俯瞰第一湾,就会看见湾中的台地和相连的王期山梁如同一只在海中遨游的千年巨人半身像。)

🤔同义词
  • meseta, altiplano ([地理]高原;台地)

4151. hive

入蜂箱;群居

蜂箱, 蜂房; 闹市, 忙碌之地

🤩短语
  • hive off (脱离编制;分出)
🎤例句
  • This marketplace was once a hive of activity. (这个市场曾经熙熙攘攘。)
🤔同义词
  • apiary, comb (蜂房,蜂巢;热闹的场所;熙攘喧闹的人群)

4152. laborious

艰苦的, 费力的, 艰难的; 勤劳的

🎤例句
  • the laborious business of drying the crops (把收获的庄稼晒干这一艰苦的工作)
🤔同义词
  • tough, trying, rough (勤劳的;艰苦的;费劲的)

4153. flag

标记

旗帜;标记

🤩短语
  • red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)

  • national flag (n. 国旗)

  • white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)

  • under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)

  • yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)

  • blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)

  • flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)

  • flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))

  • flag state (船旗国;标记状态)

  • with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)

  • flag of distress (求救旗号)

  • show the flag ([ 口语])

  • hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)

  • keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))

  • flag down (打信号使停下)

  • flag pole (旗杆)

  • black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))

  • quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))

  • flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))

  • wave the flag (激起爱国热情)

🎤例句
  • I’ve flagged the parts I want to comment on. (我已经标示出我要评论的部分。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, decay (标记;衰退;枯萎)

  • emblemize (标记;插旗)

  • symbol, seal (标志;旗子)

4154. racing

比赛的

比赛, 竞赛

🤩短语
  • horse racing (n. 赛马)

  • racing car (赛车)

  • racing driver (赛车驾驶员)

  • racing bike (赛车;竞赛自行车)

  • racing bicycle (赛车;竞赛用自行车)

  • drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))

  • boat racing (划船比赛)

  • motorcycle racing (摩托车赛)

🎤例句
  • racing pigeons (赛鸽)

  • a racing yacht (赛艇)

🤔同义词
  • competition, match, contest (赛马;竞赛)

  • competitive, played (比赛的)

4155. sympathetic

感应的, 交感的; 有同情心的; 体谅的

🤩短语
  • sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)

  • sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)

  • sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)

  • sympathetic response (共鸣)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • sympathetic with (对…同情)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)

  • a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)

  • We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)

  • vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)

4156. freight

货运;运费

运送, 货运; 使充满

🤩短语
  • freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)

  • air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • freight rate (运价;运费率)

  • freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)

  • sea freight (海运费,海运费率)

  • ocean freight (海运运费)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)

  • freight train (货运车)

  • freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight traffic (货运;货运交通)

  • freight service (货运;货运业务)

  • freight station (货运站)

  • freight volume (货物运输量)

  • freight cost (运费;货运成本)

  • freight charge (运费)

  • by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)

🎤例句
  • freight services (货运公司)

  • We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)

🤔同义词
  • ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)

  • charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)

4157. wear

穿,戴;留;面露,面带;磨损,用旧

穿戴, 衣着; 服装, 穿戴物; 磨损, 损坏

🤩短语
  • wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)

  • wear and tear (n. 磨损)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • wear in (磨合)

  • wear glasses (戴眼镜;戴着眼镜)

  • tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)

  • casual wear (便装,休闲服)

  • wear out (磨损,耗尽;穿破;使精疲力竭)

  • in wear ((服装等)时髦的;经常穿着的)

  • abrasive wear (磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀)

  • sports wear (运动服)

  • wear properties (耐磨性)

  • wear rate (磨耗率)

  • wear on (缓慢地进行;时间消逝)

  • wear test (磨损试验;磨耗试验;试穿)

  • children's wear (童装;儿童服装)

  • wear away (磨损;消磨;流逝)

  • wear well (经久耐用)

  • resistance to wear (耐磨性;抗磨强度)

  • wear off (磨损;逐渐消逝)

🎤例句
  • Susanna was wearing a black silk dress. (苏珊娜穿着一条黑色真丝连衣裙。)

  • He wore glasses for reading. (他阅读时戴眼镜。)

🤔同义词
  • have on, keep sth on (穿着,戴;[机]磨损)

  • grind down, frazzle ([机]磨损,变旧)

  • clothing, waste, garment, apparel, durability ([服装]服装,穿着;耐用性,耐久性;损耗)

4158. botany

植物学; 植物

🤩短语
  • pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)
🎤例句
  • He studied botany at university. (他在大学学习植物学。)

  • To what degree are you interested in botany? (你对植物学的兴趣达到什么程度?)

  • The first of these in the field of botany were the herbals. (在植物学领域,这些最早的著作是本草书。)

🤔同义词
  • phytology ([植]植物学;地区植物总称)

4159. range

变动; 散布; 漫游

范围;山脉;一系列;射程,距离

🤩短语
  • wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)

  • a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)

  • a range of (一系列;一些;一套)

  • full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)

  • in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)

  • temperature range (温度范围)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • long range (远程的,长期的)

  • frequency range (频率范围)

  • range of application (使用范围;适用范围)

  • mountain range (山脉)

  • price range (价格幅度)

  • at close range (adv. 接近地)

  • applied range (应用范围)

  • measuring range (测量范围,量程)

  • operating range (工作范围;运行范围)

  • in range (在射程内)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

🎤例句
  • They range in price from $3 to $15. (它们的价格在$3到$15之间变化。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)

  • reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)

  • feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)

4160. topsoil

表层土

🎤例句
  • The topsoil has been almost completely washed away. (表层土壤已差不多完全给冲走了。)

  • According to scientists, it takes nature 500 years to create an inch of topsoil. (根据科学家们的看法,自然界要用500年的时间才能形成一英寸的表层土壤。)

  • Straw mulching, cultivating and hoeing , regulating the root distribution in the topsoil are effective measures to reduce the soil evaporation. (秸秆覆盖、中耕锄划、调控表层土壤根系分布等可作为减少土壤蒸发的有效措施。)

4161. aurora

ɔ:'rɔ:rə 极光

🤩短语
  • aurora borealis (北极光)

  • aurora australis (南极光)

🎤例句
  • The light creates the aurora that we see. (这些光亮造就了我们所看到的极光。)

  • A vast dawn of ideas is the peculiarity of our century, and in that aurora England and Germany have a magnificent radiance. (思想的广泛昌明是我们这一世纪的特征,在那曙光里,英国和德国都有它们辉煌的成就。)

🤔同义词
  • polar lights ([地物]极光;曙光)

4162. glamorous

富有魅力的, 迷人的

🎤例句
  • She led an exciting and glamorous life. (她生活奢华,充满刺激。)

  • the most glamorous neighborhood in the city (城里最繁华的街区)

  • On television, she looks so glamorous. (她在电视里看上去光彩照人。)

🤔同义词
  • killing, taking, engaging, charming, fascinating (迷人的,富有魅力的)

4163. disprove

证明…不成立, 证明…是错误的

🎤例句
  • These figures disproved Smith’s argument. (这些数据证明史密斯的论点是错误的。)
🤔同义词
  • refute, contradict (反驳,证明…是虚假的)

4164. derive

取得; 起源

🤩短语
  • derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
🎤例句
  • Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
🤔同义词
  • to originate (起源)

4165. overseas

在海外,在国外

海外的, 国外的

🤩短语
  • overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)

  • overseas market (海外市场)

  • overseas investment (海外投资)

  • overseas trade (海外贸易;对外贸易)

  • overseas student (留学生)

  • overseas travel (国外旅游,海外旅行)

  • returned overseas chinese (归侨)

  • overseas department (海外部)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

  • overseas assets (海外资产)

  • overseas bank (国外银行)

  • overseas call (国际电话)

  • overseas chinese affairs office (侨务办公室)

🎤例句
  • Chris is going to work overseas. (克里斯要去国外工作。)

  • Most applications came from overseas. (大部分申请来自海外。)

🤔同义词
  • beyond the sea (在海外,海外)

  • transmarine, off-shore (海外的,国外的)

4166. leak

漏,渗出,泄漏

漏洞, 裂缝; 泄露; 走漏

🤩短语
  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • leak out (泄漏;漏出)

  • gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)

  • oil leak (漏油)

  • air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)

  • leak detector (检漏器)

  • leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)

  • heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)

  • leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)

  • leak off (漏泄)

  • leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)

  • leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)

  • leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)

🎤例句
  • The roof is leaking. (屋顶在漏水。)

  • A tanker is leaking oil off the coast of Scotland. (苏格兰海岸附近有一艘油轮漏油。)

🤔同义词
  • crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)

  • reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)

  • seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)

4167. complacence

自满, 满足

🎤例句
  • She made no further progress because of complacence. (由于自满,她没有取得进一步进展。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, content, fill (满足,自满;沾沾自喜)

4168. assert

断言, 声称

🤩短语
  • assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
🎤例句
  • French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)

4169. recall

回忆起,回想起;召回,叫回;收回,撤销

记忆力, 记性; 召回

🤩短语
  • beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)

  • recall from (从…处召回)

  • recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)

  • recall ratio (查全率,检索率)

🎤例句
  • You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)

  • As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)

🤔同义词
  • think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)

  • memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)

4170. flap

拍打;振翅;封盖,

🤩短语
  • skin flap (皮瓣)

  • pocket flap (袋盖)

  • valve flap (阀瓣)

  • flap gate (铰链式闸门;舌瓣闸门;翻转板)

  • flap valve (瓣阀;片状阀)

  • flap wheel (翼片砂轮)

🎤例句
  • the flap of the sails (船帆的拍动)
🤔同义词
  • aileron (拍打,拍打声;[航]副翼)

  • hang (拍动;鼓翼而飞;(帽边等)垂下)

  • wash, throw into (拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动)

4171. leap

跳跃; 急速行动; 骤变; 激增

跳跃;骤变;激增

🤩短语
  • by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap (大跃进,大步前进)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • leap year (闰年)

  • with a leap ((收入等)猛增)

  • leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)

  • look before you leap (三思而后行)

  • leap out (v. 引人注意)

  • leap over (跳过)

  • quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)

  • leap of faith (一百八十度转变)

  • with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))

  • leap second ([天]闰秒)

🎤例句
  • He leapt 27 places to second spot. (他上升了27位,跃居第二名。)
🤔同义词
  • jump, dance (跳,跳跃)

  • jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)

  • jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)

4172. regular

规则的, 有规律的; 整齐的, 匀称的; 频繁的, 经常的; 正常的; 经常的; 正规的, 正式的

🤩短语
  • on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • regular meeting (例会)

  • regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)

  • at regular intervals (每隔一定时间(距离))

  • regular season (常规赛;季赛)

  • regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)

  • regular work (固定工作)

  • regular practice (习惯做法)

  • regular price (正常价格)

  • regular service (定期航行;定期服务;正常业务)

  • regular customer (常客;老主顾)

  • regular polygon (正多边形;正多角形)

  • regular inspection (定期检查)

  • regular bus (班车)

  • regular army (正规军;常备军)

  • regular script (楷书)

  • regular school (正规学校)

  • regular staff (正式职工)

  • regular order (经常订单,定期订单)

🎤例句
  • The company holds regular meetings with employees. (公司定期召集雇员开会。)

  • His breathing was slow and regular. (他的呼吸缓慢而均匀。)

  • Trains will run at regular intervals from 11 am to 4 pm. (火车从上午11点到下午4点每隔一定时间开行。)

  • We hear from him on a regular basis . (我们定期收到他的来信。)

  • He phones us every Sunday at six, regular as clockwork (= always at the same time ) . (他每逢星期天6点钟打电话给我们,非常准时。)

  • a regular job (固定的工作)

🤔同义词
  • qualified, stated, ordered, straight, periodic (定期的;有规律的;合格的;[植]整齐的)

  • familiar, elite (常客;正式队员;中坚分子)

  • frequently, periodically (定期地;经常地)

4173. glacial

冰川期的, 冰河时代的; 寒冷的, 冰冷的; 冷若冰霜的

🤩短语
  • glacial acetic acid (冰醋酸;冰乙酸)

  • glacial period ([地]冰河时期)

  • glacial lake (冰川湖)

  • glacial ice (冰川冰;流动冰)

  • glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)

🎤例句
  • a glacial valley (冰川谷)

  • glacial deposits (冰川沉积)

🤔同义词
  • ice, icy ([地质]冰的;冰冷的;冰河时代的)

4174. picturesque

如画的; 别致的; 生动的

🤩短语
  • picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
🎤例句
  • a quiet fishing village with a picturesque harbour (拥有一座美丽港口的宁静渔村)
🤔同义词
  • unique, distinct, individual, telling, live (独特的;生动的;别致的;图画般的)

4175. informed

有学识的; 见多识广的, 有见识的

🤩短语
  • informed of (听说;接到…的通知)

  • informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)

  • well informed (消息灵通的;见多识广的)

  • informed sources (消息灵通人士)

  • informed decision (知情决策)

🎤例句
  • Informed sources said it was likely that the president would make a televised statement. (据消息灵通人士说,总统可能会发表电视声明。)
🤔同义词
  • well-informed (消息灵通的;见多识广的)

  • acquainted (通知;使了解;提供资料(inform的过去分词))

4176. dispute

争论; 对…表示异议

争论;纠纷

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • The main facts of the book have never been disputed. (书中的主要事实从未遭到质疑。)
🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

4177. aggression

侵略; 敌对的情绪或行为

🤩短语
  • physical aggression (身体攻击)
🎤例句
  • an unprovoked act of aggression (无端的侵犯)
🤔同义词
  • violence, invasion, infringement (侵略;进攻;[心理]侵犯;侵害)

4178. refurbish

再装修, 重新装饰

🎤例句
  • We have spent money on refurbishing the offices. (我们已在这些办公室的翻新上花了钱。)
🤔同义词
  • repolish, do up (刷新;再磨光)

4179. rugged

崎岖的, 凹凸不平的; 艰难的; 粗犷的; 结实的, 耐用的; 粗野的, 不文雅的

🤩短语
  • rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)

  • rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)

🎤例句
  • a rugged coastline (崎岖不平的海岸线)

  • the rugged beauty of the Highlands (苏格兰高地崎岖起伏的美景)

🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, harsh, coarse (崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的)

4180. lead

领导,引导;领先,占首位;通向,导致,

🤩短语
  • lead in (导入;引入线;开场白)

  • take the lead (v. 带头;为首)

  • in the lead (领先;主要的;占主导地位的)

  • lead time (n. 提前期;订货至交货的时间;研制周期;交付周期)

  • lead into (导致;引起)

  • under the lead of (在…的领导下)

  • lead poisoning (n. 铅中毒;[美国俚语]中弹受伤)

  • lead on (v. 哄骗;引诱)

  • lead paint (铅涂料;铅丹)

  • lead free (adj. 无铅的)

  • lead screw (导螺杆)

  • lead content (含铅量)

  • lead up (引入;抢先)

  • lead frame (引线框;引脚框架)

  • lead oxide (氧化铅;一氧化铅;密陀僧)

  • lead through (引入;带领)

  • lead wire (铅丝;导线;引出线)

  • blood lead (血铅)

  • lead a happy life (过一种幸福的生活)

  • lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)

🎤例句
  • The president and vice president led the mourners. (总统和副总统带领着送葬人群。)

  • He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle. (尽管他拄着拐杖,但他仍带领士兵上战场。)

🤔同义词
  • guidance, mirror, example (领导;[化学]铅;导线;石墨;榜样)

  • aim, officer, captain, boss (领导;致使;引导;指挥)

  • account, result in (领导;导致;用水砣测深)

  • supreme, principal, main (带头的;最重要的)

4181. fraction

小部分, 一点儿, 少许

🤩短语
  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)

  • void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)

  • mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)

  • molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)

  • size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)

  • weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)

  • continued fraction (连分数,连分式)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)

  • to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)

🎤例句
  • She hesitated for a fraction of a second before responding. (她犹豫了一下才回应。)
🤔同义词
  • score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)

4182. token

象征性的

表示,标志,象征;记号;信物;代币;礼券,代价券

🤩短语
  • by the same token (同样地;出于同样原因)

  • as a token of (作为…的标志)

  • token ring (令牌环(一个环状的区域网路))

  • in token of (表示;作为…的标志)

  • by this token (由此看来)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • token passing (令牌传递,令牌传送;通行令牌)

  • token bus (令牌总线)

🎤例句
  • A small token payment will keep the bank happy. (象征性地付点钱,银行就会满意了。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, sign (表征;代币;记号)

  • symbolic, emblematic (象征的;表意的;作为对某事的保证的)

  • indicate, image, figure (象征;代表)

4183. filter

过滤;筛选;走漏;渗入,透过

过滤器; 筛选

🤩短语
  • kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)

  • air filter (空气过滤器)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • filter material (过滤材料)

  • filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • pressure filter (压力式过滤器)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

🎤例句
  • The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)

  • The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)

🤔同义词
  • sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)

  • strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)

  • penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)

4184. expect

预期, 期望, 指望

🤩短语
  • expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)

  • expect of (对…期望(要求))

  • expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)

🎤例句
  • He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)
🤔同义词
  • promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)

  • look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)

4185. emotion

感情, 激情, 情绪

🤩短语
  • with emotion (激动地;感动地)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)

  • emotion quotient (eq) (情商)

🎤例句
  • Her voice was full of emotion. (她的声音充满了激情。)

  • She was good at hiding her emotions. (她很会掩饰自己的情感。)

  • Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. (金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, will, spirit, affect, feeling ([心理]情感;情绪)

4186. soothe

缓和, 减轻; 抚慰, 安慰

🎤例句
  • Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. (露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着,让他安静下来。)

  • She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves. (她泡了杯茶让自己平静下来。)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, calm, quiet, relax, compose (安慰;使平静;缓和)

4187. cease

结束, 终止, 停止

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🎤例句
  • The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)

  • The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

4188. assess

估价; 评定

🎤例句
  • The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)

4189. etiquette

礼节, 礼仪

🎤例句
  • strict rules of professional etiquette (严格的行规)
🤔同义词
  • ceremony, manner, protocol (礼节,礼仪;规矩)

4190. prescription

处方, 药方; 开处方, 开药方

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)

4191. spectator

观众; 旁观者

🤩短语
  • spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
🎤例句
  • The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
🤔同义词
  • audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)

4192. submission

屈服, 服从; 提交, 呈递; 提交物; 看法, 意见

🤩短语
  • submission date (提交日期)

  • submission of tender (投标)

🎤例句
  • The deadline for the submission of proposals is May 1st. (呈交提案的最后期限是 5 月 1 日。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, compliance, view, comment, mind (投降;[计]提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭)

4193. scarce

缺乏的; 稀有的, 罕见的

🤩短语
  • scarce resources (稀有资源)
🎤例句
  • Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)

  • There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)

  • merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)

4194. obsess

迷住; 牵挂

🎤例句
  • Sometimes the best thing you can do is not think, not wonder, not imagine, not obsess. Just breathe, and have faith that everything will work out for the best. (有时候你能做的最好的事情就是不去想、不去怀疑,不去想象,不去牵挂。只呼吸,并相信一切都会得到最佳结果。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住,缠住;使…着迷;使…困扰)

4195. utter

完全的

出声;说

🎤例句
  • That’s utter nonsense! (真是一派胡言!)

  • This company treats its employees with utter contempt. (这家公司对其员工不屑一顾。)

  • I watched in complete and utter horror as he pulled out a gun. (我惊恐万分地看着他拔出枪来。)

  • fifteen years of utter confusion (15年的大混乱)

🤔同义词
  • release, put, voice, project, let go (发出,表达;发射)

  • thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的;彻底的;无条件的)

4196. adequate

适当的; 足够的; 适当的, 胜任的

🤩短语
  • adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • adequate preparation (充分准备)

  • adequate housing (适当居所)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

🎤例句
  • One in four people worldwide are without adequate homes. (世界上1/4的人没有足够的住房。)

  • She is prepared to offer me an amount adequate to purchase another house. (她准备好了给我一笔足以购买另一所房子的钱。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)

4197. fauna

动物群

🤩短语
  • flora and fauna (动植物;动植物群)
🎤例句
  • ...the flora and fauna of the African jungle. (…非洲丛林的植物群和动物群。)
🤔同义词
  • zoology (动物群;[动]动物区系)

4198. uniformity

同样, 一致; 一致性

🤩短语
  • temperature uniformity (温度均匀性)

  • content uniformity (含量均匀度)

  • uniformity coefficient (均匀系数;均匀度)

  • uniformity of illumination (照鸣匀度)

🎤例句
  • There seems to be no uniformity among the various systems. (各系统之间似乎没有统一性。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (均匀性;[数]一致;同样)

4199. bustle

奔忙, 匆匆忙忙

忙乱嘈杂,喧嚣

🤩短语
  • hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘,忙碌)

  • bustle about (忙碌;东奔西跑)

🎤例句
  • My mother bustled around the kitchen. (我母亲在厨房里忙得团团转。)

  • ...the hustle and bustle of modern life. (…现代生活的忙碌喧嚣。)

🤔同义词
  • whoop up, abound with (喧闹;忙乱;充满)

  • crowd, occupy, exercise (使忙碌;催促)

  • activity, rumpus (喧闹;活跃;裙撑;热闹的活动)