4200_新东方TOEFL词汇
4200. dozen
一打, 十二个
-
dozens of (几十;许多)
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by the dozen (成打地;按打计算)
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half a dozen (adj. 半打,六个)
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a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)
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daily dozen (每日健身操;例行公事)
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a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)
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Chris, Helen, and half a dozen others went on holiday together. (克里斯、海伦和其他六个人一起去度假了。)
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(= about 12 ) cars were parked near the entrance. (入口附近停了大约十二辆汽车。)
- twelve ([计量]十二个,一打)
4201. tremendous
惊人的; 巨大的
-
Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)
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She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)
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She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)
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Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)
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This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)
- huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)
4202. condense
压缩; 凝结
- condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
- the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
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concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)
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dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)
4203. substantiate
证实, 证明
- Katzen offered little evidence to substantiate his claims . (卡曾拿不出什么证据来证明他的说法。)
- favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使实体化)
4204. divert
转移…的注意力, 使分心; 使娱乐; 使转向, 使改道
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divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)
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divert from (转移)
- The high street is closed and traffic is being diverted . (大街封闭,车辆正改道而行。)
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shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)
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transfer, metastasize (转移)
4205. hygiene
卫生; 卫生学
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food hygiene (食品卫生学)
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personal hygiene (个人卫生)
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oral hygiene (口腔卫生)
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industrial hygiene (工业卫生;劳动卫生)
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dental hygiene (牙齿卫生;口腔卫生学)
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mental hygiene (心理卫生;心理卫生学)
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nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)
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hygiene education (卫生教育;保健教育)
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hygiene factor (保健因素)
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the importance of personal hygiene (个人卫生的重要性)
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a food hygiene training course (食品卫生培训课程)
- health (卫生;卫生学;[医]保健法)
4206. sage
贤明的;审慎的
智者, 圣人
- sage advice (明智的忠告)
-
saint, sadu (圣人;贤人;哲人)
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wise, calculating, advisable, sensible (明智的;贤明的;审慎的)
4207. tycoon
巨头, 大亨
- ...a self-made Irish-American property tycoon. (…一个靠自己奋斗成功的爱尔兰裔美国房地产大亨。)
- magnate, baron (企业界大亨,巨头;巨富)
4208. conspicuous
显眼的, 明显的
-
conspicuous consumption (炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍)
-
conspicuous place (显眼地方)
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conspicuous position (显眼位置)
-
The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place. (通告一定要贴在显眼的地方。)
-
a bird with conspicuous white markings (一种长有醒目白斑的鸟)
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I felt very conspicuous in my red coat. (我穿着红外套,感觉自己十分显眼。)
- obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;显而易见的)
4209. justice
法官; 司法; 正义, 公正
-
social justice ([法]社会主义)
-
justice department (司法部门)
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administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
department of justice (司法部)
-
court of justice (法院)
-
ministry of justice (司法部)
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procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)
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chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
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do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)
-
do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
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international court of justice (联合国国际法院)
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distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)
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justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)
-
temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)
-
civil justice (民事审判)
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secretary for justice (律政司司长)
-
obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)
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access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)
-
bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)
- No one doubts the justice of our cause. (没有人怀疑我们的事业是正义的。)
- judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)
4210. verse
诗歌; 韵文; 诗节
-
chapter and verse (n. 引经据典)
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free verse (自由诗体(不受格律约束的))
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blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))
-
vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)
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Let’s sing the last verse again. (我们把最后一节再唱一遍吧。)
-
Learn the first two verses of the poem by heart. (把这首诗的头两节背下来。)
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Genesis chapter 3, verse 13 (《创世记》第3章第13节)
- poetry, poem (诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节)
4211. furious
狂怒的, 狂暴的; 强烈的, 猛烈的
- She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
- acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)
4212. individual
单独的;独特的
个人, 个体
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
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individual characteristics (个人特征)
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individual behavior (个人行为)
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individual cases (独立个案)
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individual privacy (个人隐私)
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individual liberty (个人自由)
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individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
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individual account (个人账户)
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individual style (个人风格)
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individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
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individual member (独立构件)
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individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
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individual work (个别作业)
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individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
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individual economy ([经]个体经济)
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individual study (自习)
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Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
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the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
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personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
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unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
4213. salmon
鲑鱼, 大马哈鱼
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smoked salmon (熏制鲑鱼)
-
pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))
-
atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)
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salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)
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king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)
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pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)
- He gave them a splendid lunch of smoked salmon. (他款待了他们一顿极好的熏三文鱼午餐。)
- trout, red fish (鲑鱼;[鱼]大马哈鱼;鲑肉色)
4214. bouquet
花束; 香味, 芬芳
- The woman carried a bouquet of dried violets. (那个女子拿着一束干紫罗兰花。)
- nosegay, posy ([细胞][植]花束;酒香)
4215. instinctual
本能的
- The relationship between a parent and a child is instinctual and stems from basic human nature. (父母与孩子之间的关系是本能的,源于人类的本性。)
- involantary, libidinal ([生物]本能的)
4216. constrain
束缚, 限制
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Poor soil has constrained the level of crop production. (贫瘠的土地限制了农作物的产量。)
-
Women’s employment opportunities are often severely constrained by family commitments. (女性的就业机会常常受到家庭责任的严重限制。)
- chain, bound, force, provoke, enforce (驱使;强迫;束缚)
4217. empress
女皇, 皇后
- empress dowager (皇太后)
- Yuena is Rome empress, while the Romans worshiped her as the God of women and marriage. (约娜是罗马众神的皇后,罗马人同时将她尊奉为妇女和婚姻之神。)
- queen, kaiserin (皇后;女皇)
4218. informant
提供消息或情报的人, 线人; 提供资料的人; 合作者
- One of the witnesses was a paid informant for the FBI. (目击者之一是联邦调查局出钱雇用的线人。)
- tattletale, beefer (被调查者;告密者;提供消息者)
4219. tendon
腱
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achilles tendon (跟腱)
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prestressing tendon (预应力钢筋束,预应力筋腱)
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tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)
-
tendon sheath ([解]腱鞘)
- ...a torn tendon in his right shoulder. (…他右肩一根被拉伤的腱。)
- chorda ([解剖]腱)
4220. interim
暂时的, 过渡的
间歇,过渡期间
-
in the interim (在其间)
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interim provisions (暂行规定)
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interim government (临时政府;过渡政府)
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interim report (期中报告)
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interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)
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interim measure (临时措施)
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interim certificate (临时证书)
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interim storage (临时贮藏,暂时贮藏;临时存储器)
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an interim report (中期报告)
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He received an interim payment of £10,000. (他收到暂时支付的一万英镑。)
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An interim government was established. (一个临时政府成立了。)
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temporary, extraordinary, mid, medium, middle (临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的)
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transition period (过渡时期,中间时期;暂定)
4221. testimony
证词; 证据, 证明
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expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)
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bear testimony to (证明;担保)
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Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)
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In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)
- proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)
4222. enforce
实施, 生效, 执行; 强迫, 迫使
- enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
- Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
- perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)
4223. glitter
闪烁,闪耀
灿烂的光辉; 诱惑力, 魅力
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The river glittered in the sunlight. (阳光下河面波光粼粼。)
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She was blinded by the glitter and the glamour of her own life. (她被自己生活的表面光耀所蒙蔽。)
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flare light, lightning flash ([光]闪光;闪烁)
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stroboflash, coruscation ([光]闪光;灿烂)
4224. destined
注定的; 以…为目的地的
- destined for (驶往;去往)
- The flight was destined for Cairo. (本次航班飞往开罗。)
- doomed, predestined (注定的;命定的;去往…的)
4225. fragile
易碎的; 脆弱的; 纤巧的; 虚弱的
-
fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)
-
fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)
-
Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)
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fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)
- delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)
4226. painstaking
煞费苦心的, 勤勉的
-
The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail. (这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。)
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Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened. (克里斯非常详细地描述了所发生的事情。)
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careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)
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industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)
4227. sociology
社会学
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sociology of law (法律社会学)
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economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)
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urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)
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sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)
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sociology of science (科学社会学)
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educational sociology (教育社会学)
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rural sociology (田园社会学)
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Basic courses in sociology and psychology as well as other humanities courses give students plenty of opportunity to explore their own emotions. (社会学和心理学的基础,以及其他人文学科的课程,赋予学生大量的机会去探索其个人情感。)
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The mistress hunters are mostly women and are all psychology, sociology or law graduates. (“情妇猎手”大多为女性,且都是心理学、社会学或法学的毕业生。)
- demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)
4228. stout
结实的, 强壮的; 肥胖的; 顽强的
- a short, stout man (一个矮胖的男人)
-
acute, solid, firm, tough, game (结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的)
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punchinello (矮胖子;[食品]烈性啤酒)
4229. gigantic
巨大的, 庞大的
- a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
- huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
4230. distinct
明显的, 清楚的; 确实的; 截然不同的
- distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
- two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
- obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)
4231. forage
觅食;搜寻
草料, 饲料
-
forage grass (饲草)
-
forage for (v. 搜查)
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forage plant (饲用植物;饲料植物)
-
forage crop (饲料作物)
- In the summer, the goats forage freely (= in any place they want to go ) . (夏天,羊群自由自在地觅食。)
-
feed, scanning, searching ([畜牧]饲料;草料;搜索)
-
search, hunt for (搜寻粮草;搜寻)
4232. nomadic
游牧的; 流浪的
- nomadic herdsmen (游牧民)
- ragamuffinly, migratory (游牧的;流浪的;游动的)
4233. geology
地质学; 地质概况
-
engineering geology (工程地质学)
-
petroleum geology (石油地质学)
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regional geology (区域地质学)
-
environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)
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structural geology (构造地质学)
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marine geology (海洋地质学)
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mining geology (采矿地质学)
-
field geology (野外地质学)
-
department of geology (地质系)
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quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)
-
economic geology (经济地质)
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oil geology (石油地质(学))
-
areal geology (区域地质)
-
agricultural geology (农业地质学)
- He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
- geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)
4234. hedge
用篱笆围; 避免直接回答
树篱;防止损失的措施;防备
-
hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
-
hedge against (避免损失的措施)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
-
You’re hedging again - have you got the money or haven’t you? (你又在闪烁其词了,你究竟有没有钱?)
-
‘That depends on my partner,’ she hedged. (“那取决于我的合伙人。”她避重就轻地答道。)
- bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)
4235. dragonfly
蜻蜓
-
It looks like a blue dragonfly. (它看上去像只蓝色蜻蜓。)
-
Let ourselves piece together the dragonfly well. (让我们自己来把蜻蜓拼好吧。)
-
Could that dragonfly flying above that drain be the answer to my prayers? (那只在排水沟上空飞着的蜻蜓能作为我祈求的答案吗?)
- mosquito hawk, Tombow, Shafrir ([昆]蜻蜓)
4236. aware
知道的; 意识到的
-
aware of (意识到,知道)
-
become aware of (知道;发觉)
-
acutely aware (清醒地看到)
-
Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. (布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。)
-
As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. (正如你所知道的那样,每年都要收取一笔费用。)
- conscious, sensible (意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的)
4237. eligible
符合条件的, 合格的; 适合的
-
eligible for (合格;够资格)
-
eligible bidders (合格的投标商)
-
eligible products (合格产品)
- Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
-
qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)
-
acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)
4238. alarm
闹钟;警报
使惊恐; 使担心
-
alarm system (报警系统)
-
fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)
-
alarm clock (闹钟)
-
false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)
-
burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)
-
fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)
-
alarm bell (警钟;警铃)
-
anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)
-
false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)
-
alarm signal (警报信号)
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alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)
-
gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)
-
alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)
-
ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)
-
burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)
-
automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)
-
alarm circuit (报警电路)
-
smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)
-
in alarm (惊慌,担心)
-
alarm message (报警信息)
-
I forgot to set the burglar alarm. (我忘记打开防盗警报器了。)
-
Car alarms are always going off in the street. (街上总有汽车警报器在响。)
-
a sophisticated alarm system (精密的警报系统)
-
panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)
-
exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)
4239. weed
杂草; 水草
-
weed control (除草;杂草防除;野草控制)
-
weed out (清除;淘汰;除去)
-
weed killer (除草剂)
-
sea weed (海苔,海带;赤菜,海草)
- the constant battle against weeds (对付杂草的长期斗争)
-
shovel (除草;铲除)
-
fireweed, ruderal ([植]杂草,野草;菸草)
4240. Babylonian
巴比伦的;奢华的
巴比伦人
-
So too the stories of Moses and of Samson have Sumerian and Babylonian parallels. (同样,关于摩西和参孙的传说在苏美尔和巴比伦也有相似的版本。)
-
The early Babylonian's most popular resolution was to return borrowed farm equipment. (早期巴比伦人最普遍的计划是归还借来的耕种工具。)
-
In the years around 2000 BC, the Babylonian New Year began with the first New Moon (actually the first visible crescent) after the Vernal Equinox (first day of spring). (大约在公元前2000年,巴比伦的新年随着春分(春天的第一天)之后的第一个新月(实际上第一个看得见的新月)开始了。)
4241. glacier
冰川, 冰河
- glacier national park (冰河国家公园;国家冰川公园(美国))
-
Do you think we can glide down this glacier? (你觉得我们可以从冰河上滑行下去吗?)
-
An ice penetrating radar is deployed from a string of four kayaks to survey a section of the Petermann glacier in Greenland. (一部冰透雷达安装在连成一串的四艘橡皮船上,用来考察格陵兰岛彼得曼冰川的一个截面。)
-
The hue is caused by the silt that is finely ground away from the valley walls by the glacier and deposited in the lake. (之所以会出现这样的色调,是因为淤泥被冰川分成很多远离谷壁的细碎的小块,分散在湖中。)
- ice floe (冰河,[地理][水文]冰川)
4242. ultimatum
最后通牒
-
The club gave him an ultimatum – either he apologized, or he would be expelled from the team. (俱乐部给他下了最后通牒——要么道歉,要么等着被开除出队。)
-
The army issued an ultimatum for all weapons in the city to be surrendered on October 26th. (军队发出最后通牒,必须于 10 月 26 日交出该市的全部武器。)
- fundamental, basic principle (最后通牒;最后结论;基本原理)
4243. horde
一大群人; 游牧部落
- a horde of (一群)
- This attracts hordes of tourists to Las Vegas. (这吸引了一群群的旅客来到拉斯维加斯。)
- cluster, cloud, gang (一大群,群;游牧部落)
4244. rainfall
降雨; 降雨量
-
rainfall intensity (降雨强度;降水强度;暴雨强度)
-
abundant rainfall (过量降雨)
-
rainfall amount (雨量)
-
rainfall distribution (雨量分布)
-
storm rainfall (暴雨;风暴雨;暴雨量)
-
monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)
-
rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)
-
lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)
-
moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)
-
We’ve had a long period of low rainfall. (我们已有很长一段时间雨量偏低。)
-
The city has received only half its average rainfall of four inches. (该市目前的降雨只有往常四英寸平均雨量的一半。)
- moisture, precip ([气象]降雨;降雨量)
4245. racism
种族主义, 种族歧视
-
The government has promised to continue the fight against racism. (政府已承诺继续打击种族歧视。)
-
the problem of racism in schools (学校里的种族歧视问题)
- racial discrimination, the colour bar (种族主义,种族歧视;人种偏见)
4246. orientation
方向, 方位; 定位; 培训; 情况介绍
-
market orientation (市场导向)
-
sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)
-
customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)
-
landscape orientation (横向)
-
preferred orientation (择优取向)
-
molecular orientation (分子取向)
-
crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)
-
orientation angle (定向角,定位角)
-
image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)
-
orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)
-
investment orientation (投资方向)
-
marketing orientation (市场取向)
-
orientation training (定向训练)
-
social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)
-
grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)
-
orientation control (定向控制)
-
exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
-
orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)
- The party has a broadly socialist orientation. (该政党大体上倾向于社会主义。)
- aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)
4247. luxurious
奢侈的, 奢华的
- a luxurious 30-room villa (一栋有30个房间的豪华度假别墅)
- abundant, super, full, extravagant (奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的;特级的)
4248. motion
做动作, 示意
运动,移动;动作;提议,动议
-
in motion (在开动中,在运转中)
-
motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)
-
wave motion (波动)
-
motion picture (n. 电影)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
motion equation (运动方程)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
linear motion (直线运动)
-
motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)
-
equation of motion (运动方程)
-
proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)
-
brownian motion (布朗运动)
-
slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)
-
circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
-
set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)
-
motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)
-
motion state (运动状态)
-
law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))
-
motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))
-
reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)
- She motioned for the locked front doors to be opened. (她打手势示意把锁着的前门打开。)
-
removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)
-
do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)
-
do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)
4249. idle
懒散的;没有工作的,闲散的;空闲的;漫无目的的;无用的,无效的
无所事事, 虚度
-
idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)
-
idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)
-
idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)
-
idle equipment (闲置设备)
-
idle state (静止状态)
-
idle fund (游资;闲置资金)
-
idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)
-
idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)
-
idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)
-
idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)
-
idle money (闲置资金;游资)
-
idle stroke (慢行程)
-
I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)
-
The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)
-
The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)
-
stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)
-
sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)
-
moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)
4250. plight
困境, 苦境
- the country’s economic plight (该国的经济困境)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix, predicament (困境;境况;誓约)
-
undertake, assure (保证;约定)
4251. match
匹配
比赛;对手
-
football match (足球赛;足球比赛)
-
match with (使和……相匹配)
-
well matched (相称,相配)
-
league match (联赛)
-
no match for (无法对抗)
-
match up (使相配,使协调)
-
boxing match (n. 拳赛)
-
best match (最佳匹配)
-
mix and match (混合搭配)
-
color match (色比配)
-
friendly match (友谊赛)
-
shooting match (◎射击比赛)
-
have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)
-
final match (决赛)
-
match condition (符合条件)
-
phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)
-
match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)
-
warm-up match (热身赛)
-
exact match (准确匹配)
-
match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)
-
We painted the cabinets green to match the rug. (我们把柜子刷成绿色,和地毯相配。)
-
Do you think this outfit matches? (你认为这套衣服配吗?)
-
a beech dining table with four chairs to match (= chairs that match it ) (配有四把椅子的山毛榉餐桌)
-
equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)
-
suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)
-
competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)
4252. fault
过错, 过失; 缺点, 弱点; 断层
-
fault diagnosis (故障诊断)
-
fault tree (故障树;失效树)
-
fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
-
fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
-
fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
in fault (有过错)
-
fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)
-
fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
-
fault current (故障电流;事故电流)
-
active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
fault system (断层系统)
-
fault line (断层线;裂纹线)
-
system fault (系统故障,电网故障)
-
common fault (通病;一般错误)
-
fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)
-
network fault (电力网故障)
-
earth fault (接地故障)
-
ground fault (接地故障)
-
I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)
-
I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own fault . (那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。)
-
error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)
-
mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)
-
carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)
4253. interplay
相互作用, 相互影响
- ...the interplay of political, economic, social and cultural factors. (...政治、经济,社会和文化因素的互相影响。)
- interaction effect, reciprocity (相互影响,相互作用)
4254. hail
招呼; 高呼; 赞扬, 称颂; 下冰雹
冰雹;一阵
-
hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)
-
hail storm (冰雹风暴)
- She leaned out of the window and hailed a passerby. (她探出窗户向一个路人大喊。)
-
precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)
-
welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)
4255. accent
重音; 口音; 重音符号
重读
- He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
-
stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)
-
emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)
4256. passive
被动的, 消极的; 被动语态的
-
passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)
-
passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)
-
passive film ([化]钝化膜)
-
passive safety (被动安全性)
-
passive filter (无源滤波器)
-
passive infrared (被动红外)
-
passive mode (被动方式)
-
passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)
-
passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)
-
passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)
-
passive state (被动状态;钝态)
-
passive type (被动类型)
-
passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)
-
passive component (n. 无源元件)
-
passive system (被动系统)
-
passive device (被动元件)
-
passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)
-
passive element (无源元件)
-
Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)
-
their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)
- driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)
4257. nauseous
恶心的; 令人作呕的, 令人厌恶的
-
I felt slightly nauseous. (我觉得有点恶心。)
-
The taste made me nauseous. (那味道让我恶心。)
- sick, mawkish (令人作呕的;厌恶的)
4258. fragment
分裂, 成碎片
碎片, 断片
-
fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
-
fragment ion (碎片离子)
- the dangers of fragmenting the Health Service (医疗保健服务分崩离析的危险)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
4259. granite
花岗岩, 花岗石
-
weathered granite (风化花岗岩;风化石)
-
granite porphyry (花岗斑岩;石英斑岩)
-
black granite (黑色花岗岩;黑花岗石)
-
A pile of sand is loose, but it mixed with cement, stone, water, the toughness than granite. (一堆沙子是松散的,可是它和水泥、石子、水混合后,比花岗岩还坚韧。——王杰。)
-
Engineerss had to dig and blast through 73 different kinds of rock, some as hard as granite and others as soft as sugar. (施工人员挖出并炸掉的岩石足有73种之多,有的岩石硬的花岗岩,有的岩石软的像糖果。)
-
In the rock types, each big rock types are different degree of distribution, which dominates, class of granite rock type. (在岩石类型上,各大岩类均有不同程度的分布,其中以花岗岩类占主导,中基性岩类次之。)
- moorstone ([岩]花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情)
4260. response
回答; 反应, 响应
-
in response (作为回答)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
response time (响应时间)
-
frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
seismic response (地震响应)
-
immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
-
fast response (快速响应)
-
rapid response (快速反应)
-
impulse response (脉冲响应)
-
response surface (反应曲面)
-
response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
-
transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
-
response function (响应函数)
-
response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
response system (反应系统)
-
no response (无响应;没有响应)
-
stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
-
His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)
-
Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)
4261. refreshing
使人耳目一新的; 提神的, 使人精神振作的
-
refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)
-
refresh rate (刷新率)
- It made a refreshing change to talk to someone new. (和刚认识的人谈话感觉很新鲜。)
- life-giving (提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的)
4262. oblivious
遗忘的; 未注意的, 不知不觉的
- She lay motionless where she was, oblivious to pain. (她一动不动地躺在原地,感觉不到疼痛。)
- amnesic, forgetful (遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的)
4263. category
种类; 范畴
-
product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)
-
first category (第一纲)
-
category theory (范畴论)
-
category management (品类管理;类别管理)
-
semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
-
taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)
-
social category (社会类属;社会范畴)
-
job category (工作类型;工作性质)
-
subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)
-
people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)
-
Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)
-
Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)
- variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)
4264. rival
竞争的, 对抗的
与…相匹敌,比得上
竞争对手
- rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
- He is, in effect, my rival. (实际上他是我的竞争对手。)
-
equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)
-
match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)
-
contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)
-
competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)