500_新东方TOEFL词汇
500. synonym
同义词
- The term "industrial democracy" is often used as a synonym for worker participation. (“工业民主”这一词语常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。)
501. equitable
公平的, 公正的
- equitable relief (平等救济)
- an equitable distribution of food supplies (所供应食品的合理分配)
- judicial, fair, just, impartial (公平的,公正的;平衡法的)
502. inconspicuous
不引人瞩目的, 不显眼的
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an inconspicuous little restaurant (一家不起眼的小饭店)
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She stood by the wall, trying to look inconspicuous. (她贴墙站着,尽量不引人注目。)
- invisible, unspectacular (不显眼的;不引人注意的;(花)不显著的)
503. specimen
标本, 样本; 范例; 抽样
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test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)
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specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
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specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
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type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)
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metallographic specimen (金相试样)
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specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
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standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)
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tensile specimen (拉伸试片)
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notched specimen (切口试样)
- a blood specimen (血样)
- pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)
504. exotic
外来的, 来自异国的; 奇异的
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exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)
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exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)
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exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)
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exotic places (有异国风情的地方)
- outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)
505. relief
缓解, 减轻, 轻松; 援救, 救济; 宽慰; 浮雕
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in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)
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disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
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relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)
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relief work (救济工作)
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pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)
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relief from (减轻;解除)
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stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)
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tax relief (税款减免)
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relief fund (救济金)
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pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)
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relief effort (救灾工作)
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emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
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relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)
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relief supplies (救灾物资)
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on relief (接受救济)
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relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))
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drought relief (干旱救灾)
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high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)
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comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
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relief printing (凸版印刷)
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I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness. (我如释重负,大感欣慰。)
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No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief . (没有人受伤,我们都松了一口气。)
- comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)
506. boycott
联合抵制, 拒绝购买
- We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)
507. introduction
介绍; 传入, 引进; 导言, 绪论
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introduction of (引进;引入)
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brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
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letter of introduction (介绍信)
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sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
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plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)
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introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)
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introduction to database (数据库概论)
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business introduction (业务介绍)
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Pete, are you going to make the introductions? (皮特,你来作一下介绍吧。)
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Our first contestant needs no introduction (= everyone already knows the person ). (我们的第一位参赛者就不用介绍了。)
- presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)
508. subscribe
订购, 订阅; 申请, 预订; 捐助, 赞助
- My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
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sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)
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ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)
509. therapy
治疗, 疗法
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gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
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radiation therapy (放射治疗)
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drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)
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physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
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music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)
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photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)
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cell therapy (细胞疗法)
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hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)
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oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)
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shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
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rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)
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occupational therapy (职业疗法)
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adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)
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cognitive therapy (认知疗法)
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maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)
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behavior therapy (行为疗法)
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exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)
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family therapy (家庭疗法)
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magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)
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speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)
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new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)
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radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)
- cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)
510. chromosome
染色体
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y chromosome (n. [生]Y染色体)
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chromosome aberration ([医]染色体畸变)
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x chromosome (n. [生]X染色体(性染色体的一种))
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sex chromosome (性染色体)
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chromosome doubling (染色体加倍;染色体复制;染色体配对)
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homologous chromosome (同源染色体)
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chromosome pairing (染色体配对,染色体接合)
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chromosome translocation (染色体易位)
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Do we have a chromosome like that? (那么我们真的有那么一条染色体么?)
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She is part of the chromosome of Kolkata. (她就是加尔各答染色体的一部分。)
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The distances are additive along the length of the chromosome . (其距离值就是沿着染色体长度方向的累加。)
- monosomy, karyosome ([染料][遗][细胞]染色体(形容词chromosomal,副词chromosomally))
511. concentration
专注, 专心; 浓度, 含量; 集中, 聚集
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concentration of sth (集中;聚集)
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high concentration (高浓度,高强度)
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stress concentration (应力集中)
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concentration on (注意力集中于…)
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low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)
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gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)
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sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)
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solution concentration (溶液浓度)
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ion concentration (离子浓度)
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dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)
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mass concentration (质量浓度)
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concentration camp (集中营)
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initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
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salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)
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concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)
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concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)
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alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
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concentration polarization (浓差极化)
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stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)
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volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)
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She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. (她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。)
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Lack of concentration was a real problem. (注意力不集中是个大问题。)
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I lost my concentration and fell asleep. (我精神一放松就睡着了。)
- thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)
512. velocity
速度, 速率; 迅速
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flow velocity (流速)
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velocity field (速度场;流速场)
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velocity distribution (速度分布)
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wave velocity (波速)
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high velocity (高速;高速度)
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gas velocity (气流速度)
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angular velocity (角速度)
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wind velocity (风速;风矢量)
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low velocity (低速度)
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air velocity (气流速度;风临度)
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velocity measurement (速度测量)
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velocity of flow (临;流动速度)
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group velocity (群速)
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particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
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space velocity (空速)
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linear velocity (线速度)
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constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
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vibration velocity (振动速度)
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critical velocity (临界速度)
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average velocity (平均速度)
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the velocity of light (光速)
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The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)
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a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)
- speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)
513. fellowship
友谊; 奖学金; 团体, 协会
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good fellowship (交际广,好交际;讨人喜欢)
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traveling fellowship (出国奖学金;旅行奖学金)
- Regular outings contribute to a sense of fellowship among co-workers. (经常外出游玩可以增进同事之间的友谊。)
- friendship, scholarship (友谊;奖学金;研究员职位)
514. colleague
同事, 同僚
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a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)
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She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)
- brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)
515. unadorned
未装饰的, 朴实的
- They liked their churches to be unadorned. (他们希望他们的教堂朴素无华。)
- plain, frugal (朴素的;未装饰的)
516. confession
供认, 招供, 坦白; 供词; 承认
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Sanchez’s confession was read out to the court. (桑切斯的供词在法庭上宣读了出来。)
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At 3 a.m. Higgins broke down and made a full confession . (凌晨三点,希金斯崩溃了,交代了一切。)
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I have a confession – I like Britney Spears’ music. (我得承认,我喜欢布兰妮•斯皮尔斯的音乐。)
- shrift, peccavi (忏悔,告解;供认)
517. meridian
子午线, 经线
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meridian line (子午线;经线,地平线)
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meridian passage ([天]中天)
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prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)
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Yes this is the…is the prime meridian if you like. (是的,这就是本初子午线,它把地球分为东半球和西半球。)
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The prime meridian of longitude is in greenwich south london. (经度的本初子午线在伦敦南部的格林威治。)
- height, sky, summit, peak, crown (子午线,[天]经线;顶点)
518. interfere
干涉, 干扰, 妨碍
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interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)
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interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)
- My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
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influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)
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impact, collide with (冲突;介入)
519. apartment
公寓套房; 房间
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apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)
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apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)
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apartment complex (公寓大楼)
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apartment block (公寓大楼)
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furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)
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apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)
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apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
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studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
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duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))
- She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
- chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)
520. tolerate
忍受; 容许, 承认
- We simply will not tolerate vigilante groups on our streets. (我们决不容许有自行惩办犯罪的组织出现在我们的街头。)
- stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;默许;宽恕)
521. stack
堆积, 堆放
堆
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a stack of (一堆;一摞)
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protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)
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stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)
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stack room (书库)
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stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)
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call stack (调用栈)
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stack up against (争胜负;较量)
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stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)
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stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)
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stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)
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chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)
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stack effect (烟囱效应)
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stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)
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flare stack (火把烟囱)
- Mrs. Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates. (卡提亚夫人当时正在把干净的瓶子堆放到板条箱里。)
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pile, bing (堆;堆叠)
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pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)
522. resent
憎恶, 愤恨, 怨恨
- She resents her mother for being so tough on her. (她恨她的妈妈对她如此苛刻。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
523. fiery
似火的; 易怒的, 暴躁的
- He has a fiery temper . (他脾气火爆。)
- passionate, hotter (热烈的,炽烈的;暴躁的;燃烧般的)
524. mime
模拟,模仿
喜剧; 哑剧; 哑剧演员; 模拟表演
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The children learn through role-play, dance and mime. (儿童通过角色表演、舞蹈和哑剧来学习。)
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They will perform a short mime later. (稍后他们将表演一个哑剧小品。)
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a professional mime artist (专业的哑剧表演艺术家)
- dumb show, panto (哑剧;小丑;滑稽戏)
525. ambiguous
不明确的, 模棱两可的
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The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)
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His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)
- blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)
526. parliament
国会, 议会
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european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))
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member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)
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houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)
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house of parliament (国会大厦)
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parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))
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parliament house (国会大厦)
- They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
- congress, house (议会,国会)
527. allay
减轻, 减少
- The president made a statement to allay public anxiety. (总统发表了一项声明以缓解公众的忧虑。)
- comfort, calm, moderate, compose (减轻;使缓和;使平静)
528. path
道路; 路线; 小路, 小径
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shortest path (最短路径)
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new path (新路)
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tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)
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optical path (光路;光程)
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flow path (流程)
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career path (职业道路)
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path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)
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critical path (关键路径)
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path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)
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flight path (飞行路线;航线)
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light path (光路;光程)
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stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)
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main path ([计]主路径)
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transmission path (传输路径)
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path choice (路径选择)
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data path ([计]数据通路)
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beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)
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propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)
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winding path (曲径;绕组分支)
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critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)
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I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)
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a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)
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Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)
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a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)
- way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)
529. crack
破裂,断裂;发出爆裂声;重击,猛击;崩溃,
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fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
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crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)
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crack propagation (裂纹扩展)
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crack down on (镇压;制裁)
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crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
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crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
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crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)
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crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)
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crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)
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crack width (裂缝宽度)
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crack control (n. 裂绞控制)
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crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
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crack formation (龟裂形成)
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get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)
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hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)
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crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)
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transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)
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crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
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crack detection (裂纹检验)
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shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)
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Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)
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Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)
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He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)
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She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)
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He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)
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fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)
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fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)
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split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)
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greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)
530. dote
溺爱
- dote on (溺爱,宠爱;过分喜爱)
- He dotes on his nine-year-old son. (他对自己9岁的儿子十分溺爱。)
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overindulge (溺爱;昏聩)
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overprotect, spoil (溺爱)
531. retrieval
数据检索; 取回, 索回
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information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)
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retrieval system (检索系统;挽回系统)
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document retrieval ([计]文档检索)
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data retrieval (数据检索;资料检索;资料信息)
- a new system that should speed up information retrieval (能加速信息检索的新系统)
- recovery, restoration, renewal, salvation (检索;恢复;取回;拯救)
532. conceivable
可能的; 可信的, 可想象的
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It is conceivable that you may get full compensation, but it’s not likely. (你可能会得到全额赔偿,但可能性不大。)
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We were discussing the problems from every conceivable angle. (我们正在从各个能想到的角度对问题进行讨论。)
- feasible, possible, potential, desired (可能的;想得到的,可想像的)
533. cube
立方体; 立方形的东西; 立方
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water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))
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rubik's cube (魔术方块)
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ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)
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magic cube ([计]魔方)
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cube sugar (方糖)
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cube root (立方根)
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a sugar cube (一块方糖)
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an ice cube (一小方块冰)
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Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)
- solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)
534. synchronize
同步, 同时发生
- It was virtually impossible to synchronize our lives so as to take vacations and weekends together. (为了一起度假和过周末而要让我们的生活同步几乎是不可能的。)
- sync up, coincide (同步;同时发生)
535. sequoia
美洲杉, 红杉
- ...a grove of majestic sequoias. (...一片高大的红杉树林。)
- redwood (红杉(产于美国加州))
536. impact
影响; 冲击, 撞击
影响; 冲击, 撞击
-
impact of (影响)
-
impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)
-
environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)
-
environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
-
impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
-
impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)
-
economic impact (经济影响)
-
impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
-
impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
impact energy (冲击能(量))
-
high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)
-
impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)
-
social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)
-
impact force (冲击力,冲压力)
-
impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)
-
adverse impact (负面影响)
-
impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)
- Such schemes mean little unless they impact people. (除非能对人们造成影响,否则这样的计划意义不大。)
-
affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)
-
charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)
-
effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)
537. mild
轻微的; 温和的; 随和的
-
mild steel (低碳钢;[化]软钢)
-
mild climate (温和的气候)
-
mild weather (温和天气)
-
mild form (轻型)
-
We had an exceptionally mild winter last year. (去年冬天我们这里异常暖和。)
-
a mild climate (温和的气候)
- pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, slight (温和的;轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的的)
538. profile
人物专访;概述,传略,人物简介;面部的侧影;轮廓,外形
扼要介绍, 概述
-
high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)
-
low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)
-
company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)
-
tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)
-
temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)
-
surface profile (表面轮廓)
-
cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)
-
profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)
-
user profile ([计]用户预置文件)
-
velocity profile (速度变化图)
-
profile modification (齿形修整)
-
soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)
-
profile modeling (仿形;靠模)
-
involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)
-
profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)
-
blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)
-
keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)
-
depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)
-
roll profile (轧辊辊型)
-
personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)
- Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
- configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)
539. bill
账单;纸币,钞票;议案,法案;节目单;招贴,海报
用招贴宣布; 给…开账单
-
bill gates (比尔盖兹(微软主席兼总裁))
-
bill of lading (提货单)
-
bill clinton (n. 比尔·克林顿(美国前总统))
-
bill for (送交账单;送交罚单)
-
pay the bill (付账)
-
bill of exchange (汇票)
-
fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)
-
dollar bill (美元钞票)
-
clean bill of health (健康无疫证明书;无罪证明书;船内安全报告)
-
phone bill (电话帐单)
-
foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)
-
original bill (原始票据)
-
original bill of lading (提单正本)
-
tax bill (税法;税金账单)
-
bill of material (物料清单;材料清单)
-
clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)
-
house bill (总公司汇票;内部汇票)
-
telephone bill (电话费,电话账单)
-
commercial bill (商业票据)
-
bill of health (健康证明书)
- Have you paid the phone bill? (电话费你付了吗?)
-
advertisement, note, publicity, William, act ([法]法案;广告;[会计]帐单;票据;[金融]钞票;清单)
-
declare on, to announce (宣布;[会计]开帐单;用海报宣传)
540. tributary
支流;
- ...the Napo river, a tributary of the Amazon. (...纳波河,亚马孙河的一条支流。)
-
subsidiary, assistant, helping (纳贡的;附属的;辅助的)
-
branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;进贡国;附属国)
541. clog
堵塞,阻塞
障碍
- tourists whose cars clog the roads each summer (每年夏天开着汽车堵塞道路的游客)
-
choke with, plug up (阻塞;障碍)
-
obstacle, let, bar, dam, stop (障碍;木底鞋)
542. senior
地位较高的;
-
senior high (高中)
-
senior high school (高中)
-
senior management (高级管理)
-
senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)
-
senior middle school (高中)
-
senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))
-
senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
senior citizen (老年人)
-
senior year (大四;高三)
-
senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
-
senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)
-
senior economist (高级经济师)
-
senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)
-
senior high school student (高中生)
-
senior director (资深总监)
-
senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
-
the senior Democrat on the House committee (众议院委员会中的资深民主党人)
-
White men hold most of the jobs in senior management . (白人占据高级管理层的大部分职位。)
-
the senior partner in a law firm (律师事务所里的资深合伙人)
-
older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)
-
superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)
543. dilate
膨胀, 扩大; 详述
- dilated pupils (扩大的瞳孔)
-
extend, fill (扩大;膨胀;详述)
-
expand, exaggerate (使扩大;使膨胀)
544. domain
领土; 领域
-
domain name (网域名称)
-
time domain (时域,时间域)
-
frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
-
public domain (公共域;公有土地)
-
domain knowledge (领域知识)
-
spatial domain (空间域)
-
domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)
-
domain model (域模型;领域模型)
-
domain name system ([计]域名系统)
-
domain controller (域控制器)
-
domain name service (域名服务)
-
top-level domain (一级域名)
-
domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)
-
eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
-
single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)
-
domain wall (畴壁)
-
magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)
-
complex domain (复数域)
-
digital domain (数字领域)
-
cognitive domain (认知领域)
- Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
- province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)
545. census
人口普查, 人口统计
-
census register (户籍登记簿)
-
census data (n. 户口普查资料)
-
census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)
-
population census (人口普查)
-
census taker (户口调查员)
-
census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)
- a traffic census (交通状况调查)
- lustrum, nose-count (人口普查,人口调查)
546. smear
胡乱涂抹;弄脏;诽谤,诋毁
污迹, 污斑; 诽谤, 诋毁; 涂片
-
pap smear (子宫颈抹片检查)
-
blood smear (血涂片;血液涂片)
- an attempt to smear the party leadership (污蔑党领导的 企图)
-
soil, mud, spot, wrong, dirty (诽谤;弄脏;涂上;把…擦模糊)
-
scandal, personalities ([生物]涂片;诽谤;污点)
-
smudge (被弄脏)
547. willful
成心的, 有意的; 任性的
- willful misconduct (故意的不良行为 条约法律;渎职)
- The green eyes in the carefully sweet face were turbulent, willful, lusty with life, distinctly at variance with her decorous demeanor . (那双绿色的眼睛生在一张甜美的脸上,却仍然是任性的,充满活力的,与她的装束仪表很不相同。)
- intended, studied, designed, conscious, minded (有意的;任性的;故意的)
548. relative
相对的;有关的
亲属, 亲戚
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
relative error (相对误差)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)
-
relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)
-
relative theory (相对论,相对理论)
-
relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)
-
relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)
-
relative movement (相对运动)
-
relative value (相对价值;相对值)
-
relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)
-
relative analysis (n. 对比分析)
-
relative strength (相对强势)
-
relative velocity ([物]相对速度)
-
relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)
-
The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)
-
her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)
-
You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)
-
opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)
-
kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)
549. average
平均的;一般的;平庸的
平均为
平均水平;平均数
-
an average of (平均是…)
-
an average (一般说来;平均起来)
-
on average (平均;普通,通常)
-
average level (平均水平,平均能级)
-
average price (平均价格)
-
moving average (移动平均数)
-
average temperature (平均温度)
-
average age (平均年龄)
-
above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)
-
average value (平均值)
-
on the average (平均而言;一般说来)
-
below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)
-
weighted average ([数]加权平均数)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
average number (平均数,平均值)
-
above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)
-
average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)
-
average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)
-
average power (平均功率)
-
dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)
-
The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37. (候选人的年龄29岁至49岁不等,平均37岁。)
-
The average cost of making a movie has risen by 15%. (制作一部影片的平均成本上升了15%。)
-
Last winter was colder than average. (去年冬天比平常冷。)
-
The cars were being sold at an average price of $11,000. (这些汽车的平均售价是1.1万美元。)
-
evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)
-
mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)
550. compare
比较, 相比, 对比
-
compare with (与…相比较)
-
compare notes (交换意见)
-
compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)
-
beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)
- The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
-
contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)
-
match (比较;相比)
-
parabole (比较)
551. pluralism
多元化, 多元性; 多元主义
- cultural pluralism (文化多元主义;文化多元性)
- a nation characterized by cultural pluralism (以多元文化为特色的国家)
- additional post (多元主义;多元论;兼任)
552. influential
有影响力的; 有权势的
-
He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)
-
a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)
- mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)
553. amenity
生活设施;便利设施
-
The hotel is in the city centre, close to shops and local amenities. (该酒店位于市中心,紧邻商店和当地的便利设施。)
-
houses that lack basic amenities (缺乏基本生活设施的房屋)
- ceremony, comfort, sunshine, protocol, ease (舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施)
554. bequeath
遗赠; 流传
- He bequeathed all his silver to his children. (他把所有的银币都留给了他的孩子们。)
- will, hand down (遗赠;把…遗赠给;把…传下去)
555. transparent
透明的; 明显的, 显而易见的; 直率的
-
transparent glass (透明玻璃)
-
transparent plastic (透明塑胶)
-
transparent film (透明薄膜;透谩膜;透明胶片)
-
transparent window (透冒;透明观察孔线)
-
transparent color (透明颜色)
-
transparent soap (透明皂)
-
transparent paper (透明纸;玻璃纸)
-
transparent body (透缅;透明体)
- a transparent plastic container (透明的塑料容器)
- apparent, honest, decided, crystal, open (透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的)
556. adaptive
适合的, 有适应性的
-
adaptive control (自适应控制,适应性控制;自适控制)
-
adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)
-
adaptive system ([计]自适应系统)
-
adaptive capacity (适应能力,适应潜能)
-
adaptive control system (自适应控制系统;适应式控制系统)
-
adaptive ability (自适应能力)
-
adaptive optics (自适应光学;适应性光学仪器(天文学使用的镜子,其形状可以改变以补偿光线受大气之扭曲))
-
adaptive mechanism (适应机制;顺应机制)
-
adaptive response (适应性反应)
-
adaptive equalization (自适应均衡;[电]配接等化;均一化调整)
-
adaptive immunity (适应性免疫;获得性免疫;继承性免疫)
-
adaptive process (适应过程;自适应过程)
-
adaptive antenna (自适应天线)
-
adaptive value (适应值)
-
adaptive behavior (适应性行为)
-
adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)
-
adaptive phase (适应阶段)
-
adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)
-
adaptive radiation (适应辐射,适应性扩张;趋异)
- Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioural rules for survival. (社会要生存需要建立有高度适应性的行为准则。)
- calculated, accommodative ([自]适应的,适合的)
557. mint
铸造
薄荷; 造币厂; 大量的钱
-
mint condition (崭新的)
-
mint julep ((美)薄荷朱利酒)
-
in mint condition (adj. 崭新的;完全的)
-
mint tea (薄荷茶;薄荷锡兰茶)
- Only 2,000 of the special commemorative coins are being minted. (这种特别纪念币只有2,000枚在铸造中。)
-
menta, peppermint ([植]薄荷;[金融]造币厂,巨款)
-
coin (铸造,铸币)
558. grasp
抓住; 掌握, 理解, 领会
-
grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)
-
grasp the overall situation (把握大局)
-
I grasped his arm firmly and led him away. (我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走。)
-
Alan grasped the handle and pulled it. (艾伦抓住手柄一拉。)
-
control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)
-
see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)
-
strike, scratch (抓)
559. journal
期刊, 杂志; 日记, 日志
-
wall street journal (华尔街日报)
-
medical journal (医学期刊)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
journal bearing (径向轴承)
-
core journal (核心期刊)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)
-
trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)
-
professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)
-
daily journal (日报)
-
library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)
-
journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)
-
axle journal (轴颈)
-
general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)
-
scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)
-
weekly journal (周记;周刊)
- the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
- magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)
560. pave
铺; 密布
-
pave the way for (为…做好准备;为…铺平道路)
-
pave the way (为...作准备;为...铺平道路)
-
paved with good intentions (充满着善意的)
- The avenue had never been paved, and deep mud made it impassable in winter. (这条大街从来没有铺过,深泥使其在冬天无法通行。)
- schedule, budget, settle, place in (铺设;安排;作铺设之用)
561. distinctive
出众的, 有特色的
- distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
- a rock band with a distinctive sound (音色独特的摇滚乐队)
- unusual, different, apart (有特色的,与众不同的)
562. chaotic
混乱的, 无秩序的
-
chaotic dynamics (混沌动力学)
-
chaotic oscillator (混沌振荡器)
- a chaotic mixture of images (杂乱无章的各种图像)
- troubled, confused (混沌的;混乱的,无秩序的)
563. brag
吹嘘, 自夸, 自吹自擂
- brag about (吹嘘,炫耀)
- ‘I came out top in the test,’ he bragged. (“我测验得了最高分。”他吹嘘道。)
-
fanfaronade, blague (吹牛,自夸)
-
boast of, hot air (吹牛,自夸)
-
hot air, talk horse (吹牛,吹嘘)
564. annoyed
生气的
-
annoyed with (烦恼…;给…烦死了)
-
annoyed at (对…烦恼)
-
get annoyed (变得气恼;变得生气)
- I’ll be annoyed if we don’t finish by eight. (如果我们8点还未完成,我会生气的。)
-
peeved, irritated (恼怒的;烦闷的)
-
hassled (使烦恼;打扰(annoy的过去分词))
565. chimpanzee
黑猩猩
-
And in the other room another chimpanzee is placed. (而在那个房间里有另一只黑猩猩。)
-
In chimpanzee groups, females mate with all the males, in what appears to be a strategy to reduce the risk of her children being killed by older males. (在黑猩猩群体中,雌性和所有雄性交配,这种策略是为了降低自己的孩子被更年长雄性杀死的风险。)
-
Rather, we may have such strong feeling of morality because, without them, we would revert to the "evil" behavior inherent in the 97.3 percent of us that is chimpanzee. (而应该说,我们拥有强烈的道德意识感是因为,没了它们,我们会向体内97.3%的基因中先天“恶行”部分倾斜而堕落成黑猩猩。)
- jocko, pongo ([脊椎]黑猩猩)
566. term
学期;期限,期间;条件,条款;术语
把…称为
-
in terms (明确地;毫不含糊地)
-
in terms of (依据;按照;在…方面;以…措词)
-
long term (长期的)
-
short term ([经]短期)
-
in term of (依据,按照;在…方面)
-
in the short term (从短期来看;就眼前来说)
-
in the long term (从长远来看)
-
last term (末项)
-
medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)
-
come to terms (让步,妥协;达成协议)
-
first term (首项;开关项)
-
term paper (学期报告)
-
one term (单项的)
-
near term (短期;近期)
-
general term (总括,通项)
-
payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)
-
term of office (任期,任职期间)
-
on terms (友好,关系良好;按条件)
-
term structure (n. 期限结构)
-
on equal terms (平等;条件相同)
- Teachers often feel overworked in term time (= during the term ) . (教师在学期内经常觉得工作担子过重。)
- technology, item, session, provision, article (术语;学期;期限;条款)
567. volcano
火山
-
active volcano (活火山)
-
dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)
-
extinct volcano (死火山)
- Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)
568. acquisition
习得, 获得; 收购, 购置
-
data acquisition (数据采集)
-
data acquisition system (数据采集系统;资料获取系统)
-
language acquisition (语言习得)
-
land acquisition (土地征用)
-
merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)
-
knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)
-
information acquisition (信息获取;信息采集)
-
acquisition time (收集时间)
-
target acquisition (自标探测,目标获取)
-
acquisition cost (取得成本;购置成本)
-
acquisition and merger (兼并)
-
acquisition of land (收购土地)
-
acquisition of assets (购置资产;资产的取得)
-
data acquisition unit (数据采集器)
-
acquisition agreement (收购协议)
-
acquisition price (购置价格)
- the acquisition of language (语言的习得)
- getting, procurement, winning (获得物,获得)
569. rigid
严格的; 刚硬的, 不易弯曲的; 死板的, 刻板的; 僵硬的
-
rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
-
rigid frame (刚性构架)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
-
rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)
-
rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)
-
rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)
-
rigid connection (刚性联接)
-
rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)
-
rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)
-
rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)
-
rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)
-
rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)
-
rigid steel (硬钢)
- rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
- strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)
570. deadline
最后期限, 截止时间
- meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
- I’m always working under pressure to meet deadlines (= finish something on time ) . (我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。)
571. so-called
所谓的
- The so-called experts couldn’t tell us what was wrong. (那些所谓的专家说不出问题出在哪里。)
- alleged (所谓的;号称的)
572. mine
我的
开矿,采矿;在…布雷
矿, 矿井; 地雷, 水雷
-
coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)
-
gold mine (金矿,金山)
-
friend of mine (我的朋友)
-
copper mine (铜矿)
-
iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)
-
mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)
-
underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)
-
mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)
-
salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)
-
iron ore mine (铁矿山)
-
mine field (矿区;[军]雷区)
-
open pit mine (露天矿)
-
mine exploitation (矿山开发)
-
strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)
-
land mine (地雷)
-
acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)
-
mine survey (矿山测量[地理])
-
mine surveying (矿山测量学;矿山勘测)
-
mine clearance (扫雷)
-
a mine of information (知识的宝库)
-
It was Glen’s idea, not mine. (这是格伦的主意,不是我的。)
-
‘Is that your car?’ ‘No, mine is parked over the road.’ (“那是你的车吗?”“不是,我的车停在路对面。”)
-
You’ve got good legs – mine are too thin. (你的腿很美——我的腿太细了。)
-
His English is better than mine. (他英语比我好。)
-
ore, pit (矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷)
-
exploit (开采,采掘;在…布雷)
573. advent
'ædvənt 到来, 来临; 出现
-
the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))
-
with the advent of (随着…的出现)
- The advent of the computer has brought this sort of task within the bounds of possibility. (电脑的出现使这种任务的完成成为可能。)
- arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)
574. medieval
中世纪的, 中古的
-
These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)
-
a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)
- original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)
575. staff
全体职工;行政人员;棍棒
为…配备人员; 任职于
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))
-
medical staff (医务人员)
-
staff member (职员)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
sales staff (销售人员)
-
nursing staff (护理人员)
-
administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)
-
production staff (生产人员)
-
office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
general staff (n. 总参谋部)
-
staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)
-
marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)
-
staff development (职员培训;人员发展)
-
maintenance staff (维修人员)
-
workers and staff members (职工)
-
managerial staff (管理人员)
-
The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)
-
They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)
-
The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)
-
one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)
-
a staff meeting (员工会议)
- rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)
576. involve
包含; 牵涉, 牵连; 使参加
- involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
-
What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)
-
I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)
- contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)
577. stage
阶段;步骤;舞台;戏剧
上演; 筹划
-
stage by stage (adv. 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地)
-
early stage (早期,初期)
-
by stages (分阶段地)
-
initial stage (原始期)
-
on stage (在舞台上)
-
on the stage (在舞台上;现阶段;当演员)
-
at this stage (adv. 眼下)
-
first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)
-
development stage (发展阶段;开发期,发展期)
-
set the stage for (为…作好准备;为…打好基础)
-
second stage (第二级)
-
in the stage (在...时期;在...阶段)
-
two stage (双级的,两阶段的)
-
stage of development (发展阶段;发生阶段)
-
primary stage (初始阶段)
-
late stage (末期;后期;晚期)
-
design stage (设计阶段)
-
earlier stage (前期)
-
last stage (末级)
-
construction stage (建设阶段)
- We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together. (我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。)
-
drama, phase, age, grade, theater ([计]阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站)
-
celebrate, put on (举行;上演;筹划)
-
come off, to hold (举行;适于上演;乘驿车旅行)
578. complicated
难懂的, 复杂的
-
complicated structure (复式构造)
-
complicated fault (复杂断层)
-
be complicated by (并发)
-
a complicated voting system (复杂的选举制度)
-
For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. (对幼童来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事。)
- involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)
579. maximum
最大的,最大限度的
最大量, 极限
-
maximum value (最大值)
-
maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)
-
maximum number (最大数)
-
maximum limit (最大限度)
-
maximum temperature (最高温度)
-
maximum stress (最大应力)
-
maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)
-
maximum efficiency (最大效率)
-
maximum amount (最高额)
-
maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)
-
maximum load (最大负载)
-
maximum pressure (最大压力)
-
maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)
-
maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)
-
maximum length (最大长度)
-
maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)
-
maximum level (最大水位)
-
maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)
-
maximum performance (最大性能)
-
The car has a maximum speed of 120 mph. (这辆汽车的最高时速为120英里。)
-
They made maximum use of the resources available. (他们充分利用可获取的资源。)
-
To get the maximum benefit, do the exercises slowly. (要想获得最佳的效果,这些运动要做得慢一点。)
-
Display the hologram under a strong light for maximum effect. (把立体全息图放在强光下展示以得到最佳效果。)
-
The plant is operating at maximum capacity . (这家工厂正在开足马力生产。)
-
The award will consist of a lump sum to a maximum value of $5,000. (奖学金最高将是5,000美元,一次性给付。)
-
ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)
-
highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)
580. finch
雀类
-
We wake every morning to the sound of a finch singing. (每天早晨醒来时还能听到燕雀的歌唱。)
-
One species of finch learned to pick up a cactus needle to poke for insects. (有一种雀科小鸟学会捡起仙人掌针去戳得昆虫猎物。)
581. syllabus
教学大纲, 课程提纲
- The course syllabus consisted mainly of novels by African-American authors, male and female. (该课程的教学大纲主要包括了非裔美国男女作家的小说。)
- abstract, brief, summary, resume (教学大纲,摘要;课程表)
582. fragrant
芬芳的, 香的
- fragrant plant (香料植物)
- fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
- sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)
583. tolerant
宽容的; 容忍的
- be tolerant of (对...容忍(或宽容))
- a tolerant society (宽容的社会)
- kind, good-tempered (宽容的;容忍的;有耐药力的)
584. dialect
方言, 土话
-
chinese dialect (中国方言)
-
local dialect (地区方言)
- the local dialect (当地方言)
- patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)
585. rigor
严格; 严酷
- They apply project management knowledge, skills, and processes in different orders and degrees of rigor to achieve the desired project performance. (他们通过应用不同顺序与严格程度的项目管理知识、技能和过程,来达到项目理想的效果。)
- precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)
586. dim
模糊的;暗淡的;朦胧的;不乐观的
变暗淡; 变冷漠
-
dim sum ((汉)点心)
-
dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)
-
in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)
-
a dim glow (昏暗的微光)
-
fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)
-
breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)
-
fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)
-
simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)
587. impel
驱使, 促使
- ...the courage and competitiveness which impels him to take risks. (...驱策他冒险的勇气和竞争精神。)
- drive, stimulate, force, power, impulse (推动;驱使;激励)
588. lichen
青苔, 地衣
- lichen planus (扁平苔癣)
-
Dickinsonia, for example, has been interpreted as being a relative of jellyfish, a marine worm, a lichen, or even as a member of a completely extinct kingdom. (例如,狄更逊水母,有的说是水母的近亲,有的说是海底蠕虫,有的说是地衣,有的甚至说它属于一个已经完全灭绝的物种。)
-
Conditions in these moundsare conducive to the development of distinct vegetation -- lichen, shrubs, and black spruce -- that make them easy to spot in the field. (这些小丘的条件有利于青苔、灌木和黑云杉等不同植被的生长,使它们很容易被发现。)
589. paralyze
使瘫痪, 使麻痹; 使无效
- It might paralyze me, cause me to forget what I am here for, create so much pain I am distracted, or render me incapable in some other way. (它大概会使我瘫痪,使我忘记我到这里来的目的,使我感到极度痛苦,无法集中意念,或者以其他方式使我丧失能力。)
- anesthetize (使麻痹;使瘫痪)
590. besiege
包围; 使应接不暇
- Miller was besieged by press photographers. (米勒被摄影记者团团围住。)
- eat, invest, case, burden (围困;包围;烦扰)
591. exemplary
模范的; 典型的
- exemplary damages ([律]惩罚性的损害赔偿)
- a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues (在处理环境问题方面可作为楷模的公司)
- emulable (典范的;惩戒性的;可仿效的)
592. faculty
学院; 全体教职员工; 能力
-
faculty member (教职工)
-
faculty and staff (教职员)
-
faculty and students (教师和学生)
-
university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)
-
faculty of law (法学院;法律系)
-
faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)
-
faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)
-
faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)
-
adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)
-
mental faculty (智力)
-
on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)
-
faculty of engineering (工学院)
-
elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)
- Both faculty and students oppose the measures. (教师和学生都反对这些措施。)
- ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)
593. photodissociation
光解
594. adamant
坚定不移的, 坚决的; 固执的
- She begged me to change my mind, but I remained adamant . (她求我改变主意,但我坚决不肯。)
-
fixed, strong, persistent, tough, steel (固执的,坚强的;坚定不移的;坚硬无比的)
-
solid rock (坚硬的东西;坚石)
595. hydraulic
水力的, 液压的; 液压驱动的; 与水力系统有关的
-
hydraulic system (液压系统;水压系统;电动液压系统;水力循环系统)
-
hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)
-
hydraulic control (液压控制;水力操纵;液压式控制)
-
hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)
-
hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)
-
hydraulic oil ([机械]液压用油)
-
hydraulic power (水力;水能)
-
hydraulic fracturing (水压致裂;水力压裂法)
-
hydraulic engineering (水利工程;液压工程;水力工程学)
-
hydraulic support (液压支架)
-
hydraulic model (水工模型,水力模型)
-
hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)
-
hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)
-
hydraulic machinery (水力机械)
-
hydraulic calculation (水力计算)
-
hydraulic transmission (液压传动;水力传动)
-
hydraulic machine (油压机;液压机;水力机械)
-
hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)
-
hydraulic equipment (液压梯,液压设备)
-
hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)
-
a hydraulic pump (水压泵,液压泵)
-
hydraulic brakes (液压制动器)
- waterpower ([机]液压的;[建][流][水利]水力的;水力学的)
596. habit
习惯; 习性, 脾性
-
habit of (习惯)
-
bad habit (坏习惯)
-
good habit (好习惯)
-
in the habit of (有…习惯)
-
form the habit of (养成…的习惯)
-
living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)
-
eating habit (饮食习惯)
-
make a habit of (养成……习惯)
-
exercise habit (运动习惯)
-
kick the habit (v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯)
-
study habit (学习习惯)
-
develop a habit (养成习惯)
-
form a good habit (养成好习惯)
-
food habit (饮食习惯;食性)
-
out of habit (出于习惯)
-
crystal habit ([物]晶体习性;晶体惯态)
-
habit of mind (习性;心情)
-
Regular exercise is a good habit. (经常锻炼是个好习惯。)
-
Thinking negatively can become a habit. (消极的思维方式会成为一种习惯。)
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She has a habit of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. (她有一个习惯,一紧张就拨弄自己的头发。)
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Some people drink alcohol as much from habit as from desire. (有些人喝酒既是因为想喝,也是出于习惯。)
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manner, custom, behaviour, weakness, way (习惯,[生物]习性;嗜好)
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attire (使穿衣)
597. limestone
石灰石
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limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)
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reef limestone (礁灰岩)
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limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)
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limestone soil (石灰岩发育的土壤;石灰土)
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argillaceous limestone (泥质灰岩,泥质石灰岩;黏土质灰石)
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dolomitic limestone (白云石(石质)灰岩;含镁石灰石;白雪岩质石灰岩)
- ...high limestone cliffs. (…高耸的石灰岩峭壁。)
598. considerate
考虑周到的, 体贴的, 体谅的
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be considerate of (体谅)
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considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known. (我觉得他是我所认识的最有魅力、最体贴的男士。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
599. livestock
〈总称〉家畜, 牲畜
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livestock breeding (畜牧业,畜牧饲养;家畜繁育)
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livestock farming (畜牧业;养畜业)
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livestock farm (畜牧场;禽畜饲养场;牧场)
- The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock. (大雨和洪水淹死了许多家畜。)
- cattle, dumb things (牲畜;[畜牧]家畜)