700_新东方TOEFL词汇

700. upset

心烦意乱的; 不适的

使心烦意乱; 颠覆, 推翻; 搅乱

困扰, 麻烦; 出乎意料的结局; 苦恼

🤩短语
  • upset stomach (肚子痛)

  • get upset (伤心;感到不安)

  • stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)

  • upset forging (顶锻;平锻模)

  • upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)

🎤例句
  • You’re not still upset with me, are you? (你不是还在生我的气吧?)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, subvert (使心烦;颠覆;扰乱)

  • tip, keel over (翻倒)

  • chaotic, troubled, confused (心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的)

  • disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;翻倒)

701. diffusion

散布, 扩散; 传播

🤩短语
  • diffusion coefficient (扩散系数;扩散率)

  • diffusion equation (扩散方程)

  • gas diffusion (气体扩散,气态扩散)

  • diffusion process (扩散过程)

  • diffusion bonding (扩散压合;扩散接合;扩散粘结)

  • diffusion layer (扩散层)

  • diffusion mechanism (扩散机制;扩散机理)

  • molecular diffusion (分子扩散)

  • diffusion rate (扩散率;扩散速度)

  • turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)

  • in diffusion (向内扩散)

  • thermal diffusion (n. 热扩散;热抗散)

  • diffusion flame (扩散火焰)

  • heat diffusion (传热,导热;热扩散)

  • convection diffusion (对俩散)

  • air diffusion (空气扩散)

  • diffusion resistance (扩散阻力)

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • diffusion barrier (扩散势垒区;扩散式叠层)

  • diffusion time (扩散时间;弥漫时间)

🎤例句
  • Dissemination, as of news; diffusion. (散布,如消息的传开;扩散。)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, propagation, proliferation, spread ([电子][物]扩散,传播;[光]漫射)

702. curve

弄弯,成曲线形

曲线; 曲线图; 弯曲

🤩短语
  • curve fitting (曲线拟合)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)

  • standard curve (标准曲线)

  • growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)

  • learning curve (学习曲线)

  • polarization curve (极化曲线)

  • distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)

  • performance curve (性能曲线)

  • temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)

  • calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)

  • demand curve (需求曲线)

  • phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)

  • cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • supply curve (供给曲线)

  • load curve (负载曲线)

  • frequency curve (频率曲线)

🎤例句
  • The track curved round the side of the hill. (小路弯弯曲曲,依山盘旋。)

  • A smile curved her lips. (她笑了,嘴唇弯成一道弧线。)

🤔同义词
  • give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)

  • wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)

  • winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)

703. dot

星罗棋布于;打点于;点缀

点, 圆点; 小数点

🤩短语
  • on the dot (正点,准时地)

  • dot with (用…点缀于;散布)

  • dot matrix (点阵)

  • quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)

  • dot product (点积;标量积)

  • black dot (黑点;黑斑)

  • the year dot ([英国口语]很久以前,很久很久以前(字面意义:公元0年))

  • polka dot (圆点花样)

  • dot size (点尺寸;圆点大小;纲点尺寸)

  • dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)

  • dot pattern (光点图形)

🎤例句
  • Poppies dotted the field. (田野里遍布着星星点点的罂粟花。)
🤔同义词
  • dowry, tocher ([数]点,圆点;嫁妆)

704. skim

撇去; 掠过, 擦过; 浏览, 略读

🤩短语
  • skim milk (脱脂牛奶)

  • skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)

  • skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)

  • skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)

🎤例句
  • Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)
🤔同义词
  • conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))

  • page, brush (浏览;掠过)

  • nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)

705. skip

跳;跳过,略过,漏过;不出席

跳; 跳过

🤩短语
  • skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)

  • skip rope (跳绳)

🎤例句
  • She skipped lunch in order to go shopping. (为了去购物,她没有吃午饭。)

  • Williams skipped the game to be with his wife in the hospital. (威廉斯为了在医院里陪他妻子而放弃了这场比赛。)

🤔同义词
  • dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)

  • jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)

  • jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)

706. disseminate

散布, 传播

🎤例句
  • Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)

  • shed, put about (散布;广为传播)

707. liquefy

溶解, 液化

🎤例句
  • A process that is used to liquefy nitrogen. (用来使氮液化的过程。)

  • You can liquefy the carbon dioxide to separate it from the other constituents. (可以将二氧化碳液化,以便和其他成分分开。)

  • The alternative is to liquefy the hydrogen at great expense and transport it in road tankers refrigerated with liquid nitrogen. (唯一的代替方法是花大价钱用液氮作为冷却剂液化氢气,用罐车从公路上运输。)

🤔同义词
  • solve, resolve (液化;溶解)

708. exodus

大批离去, 成群外出

🎤例句
  • The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors. (由于医生大批离去,该医疗体系正面临崩溃。)

709. mention

提及, 说起

🤩短语
  • not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)

  • mention of (提及…)

  • make mention of (v. 提到,提及)

  • at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)

  • don't mention it (不用介意)

  • special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)

  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

🎤例句
  • Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)

  • Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)

  • (= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)

  • As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)

  • She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)

  • reference, allusion (提及,说起)

710. stream

溪流; 串, 股

🤩短语
  • main stream (干流;主干流)

  • data stream (数据流)

  • a stream of (一连串)

  • blood stream (血流)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))

  • on stream (进行生产中)

  • down stream (下游;[经]下游工业)

  • air stream (气流)

  • mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)

  • gas stream (气流;气体流)

  • jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)

  • upper stream (上游)

  • stream flow (流量;河川径流)

  • stream cipher (流密码;密文流)

  • stream function ([计]流量函数)

  • gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)

  • trunk stream (干流;主流)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • stream line (流水线)

🎤例句
  • A stream of cold air rushed through the open door. (一股冷气穿过敞开的门直冲进来。)
🤔同义词
  • tide, ray ([水文]溪流;流动;潮流;光线)

  • flow, flood, dance (流;涌进;飘扬)

  • shed, sweat (流出;涌出;使飘动)

711. laundry

洗衣店, 洗衣房; 洗好的衣服; 待洗的衣服

🤩短语
  • laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)

  • laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))

  • laundry bag (洗衣袋)

  • laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)

  • laundry list (细目清单)

  • dirty laundry (脏衣服)

  • do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)

  • laundry basket (洗衣篮)

  • laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)

🎤例句
  • She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)

  • Ben was folding laundry. (本正在叠洗好的衣服。)

🤔同义词
  • cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)

712. digression

离题, 扯到枝节上; 题外话, 枝节内容

🤔同义词
  • off the point, irrelevance (离题;脱轨)

713. grudge

勉强做; 不情愿地给

怨恨,积怨

🎤例句
  • Mr Gillis was not normally a man to bear grudges . (吉利斯先生通常不是那种会积怨的人。)

  • I’m not harbouring some secret grudge against you. (我没有对你暗地里怀恨在心。)

  • It could be the work of someone with a grudge against the company. (这事可能是某些对公司怀有怨愤的人干的。)

  • You let nasty little personal grudges creep in. (你就由着怨恨的情绪一点一点滋长。)

🤔同义词
  • spare, begrudge (怀恨;吝惜;妒忌;不情愿做)

  • spite, hatred (怨恨;恶意;妒忌)

714. herald

预示;宣布,宣告

信使; 预示, 预兆

🤩短语
  • international herald tribune (国际前锋论坛报)

  • sydney morning herald (悉尼先驱晨报)

🎤例句
  • A flash of lightning heralded torrential rain. (一道闪电预示着暴雨即将来临。)

  • Flashing blue lights heralded the arrival of the police. (闪烁的蓝色灯光预示警察就要到达。)

  • I welcome the report as a herald of more freedom. (我欢迎这份报告,认为它预示着更多的自由。)

🤔同义词
  • precursor, forerunner (先驱;传令官;报信者)

715. accumulate

积累, 积聚, 堆积

🎤例句
  • It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
🤔同义词
  • store up (累积;积聚)

  • scrape up (积攒)

716. coalition

联盟, 同盟; 结合, 联合

🤩短语
  • coalition government (联合政府)

  • coalition force (联军)

🎤例句
  • the centre-right coalition government (政治上中间偏右的联合政府)

  • an emergency meeting of the three coalition parties (三个联盟政党召开的一次紧急会议)

🤔同义词
  • combination, alliance, combined with, unity, union, association, marriage (联合;结合,合并)

717. dwarf

矮小的

使显得矮小,使相形见绌

侏儒, 矮人

🤩短语
  • white dwarf ([天]白矮星)

  • dwarf star (矮星)

  • brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)

  • red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))

🎤例句
  • a dwarf conifer (矮生针叶树)
🤔同义词
  • homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)

  • scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)

718. crime

犯罪; 罪行

🤩短语
  • crime rate (犯罪率)

  • organized crime (集团犯罪)

  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • computer crime (计算机犯罪)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • serious crime (严重罪行)

  • economic crime (经济犯罪)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • minor crime (未成年人犯罪)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)

  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)

  • war crime (战争犯罪)

  • crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)

  • intentional crime (故意犯罪)

  • high crime (重罪)

  • capital crime (n. 死罪)

  • cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)

  • white-collar crime (白领犯罪)

  • crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)

🎤例句
  • We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)

  • Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)

  • a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)

  • a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)

🤔同义词
  • sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)

719. leisure

空闲, 闲暇

🤩短语
  • leisure time (业余时间)

  • at leisure (从容地;闲着地)

  • leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)

  • leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)

  • leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)

  • leisure for (有空做某事)

  • leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)

  • leisure class (有闲阶级)

🎤例句
  • Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)

  • Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)

  • The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)

  • The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)

🤔同义词
  • ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)

  • available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)

720. surround

包围, 圈住; 围绕, 环绕

🤩短语
  • surround sound (环绕立体声)
🎤例句
  • He glared at the people who surrounded the tent. (他怒视着围住帐篷的那些人。)
🤔同义词
  • invest, case, enclose (围绕;包围)

  • entironment, girdle (围绕物)

721. mar

损坏, 损毁

🎤例句
  • Their wedding was marred by the death of Jenny’s mother a week earlier. (一周之前珍妮母亲的过世使他们的婚礼蒙上了一层阴影。)

  • A frown marred his handsome features. (紧锁的眉头破坏了他俊美的面容。)

🤔同义词
  • cloud, to injure (损毁;损伤;糟蹋;玷污)

  • tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵)

722. mat

垫子

🤩短语
  • on the mat (受责备;受审问)

  • chopped strand mat (短切毡)

  • glass mat (玻璃席)

  • rubber mat (橡胶垫)

  • floor mat (地毯)

  • door mat (门垫)

  • straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)

  • mouse mat (鼠标垫)

  • bath mat (浴室脚垫;浴室防滑垫)

  • place mat (餐具垫)

  • earth mat (接地网)

🎤例句
  • Wipe your feet on the mat. (在地垫上蹭蹭你的鞋底。)
🤔同义词
  • cushion, gaddi (垫;垫子;衬边)

  • entwist (缠结;铺席于……上)

  • lustreless, unpolished (无光泽的)

723. forward

向前;

发送;转交,转递

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • look forward (期待;盼望)

  • brought forward (提出)

  • looking forward (展望未来)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • go forward (发生,前进)

  • moving forward (进步;往前行)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)

  • carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)

  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)

  • straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)

  • feed forward (前馈;正向输送)

🎤例句
  • He leaned forward , his elbows resting on the table. (他身体前倾,胳膊肘撑在桌子上。)

  • The crowd surged forwards. (人群向前涌去。)

  • She took another small step forward. (她又向前走了一小步。)

🤔同义词
  • earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)

  • on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)

  • facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)

  • stricker, vanguard (前锋)

724. melanin

黑色素

🎤例句
  • If cure is undeserved, activationed its melanin cell, sequential meeting is more serious ah. (假如治疗不当,激活了它的黑色素细胞,后果会更严重的啊。)

  • This caused them to lose their ongoing ability to make new melanin, the pigment that gives color to hair and skin. (这将致使其失去现有制造新黑色素的功能,而正是由于这种色素,毛发和皮肤才有颜色。)

  • Galanin, cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript peptide (CART) and melanin concentrating hormone (MCH), etc. , which were related to the regulation of appetite, were expressed in pituitary. (垂体表达甘丙肽、可卡因和安非他明调节的转录肽(CART)及黑色素浓集激素(MCH)等与食欲调节有关的激素。)

725. assimilate

透彻理解, 吸收, 消化; 同化

🎤例句
  • It will take time to assimilate all these facts. (充分掌握所有这些情况需要时间。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似)

  • drink in, suck up (吸收;同化)

726. ethical

道德的

🤩短语
  • ethical issues (伦理议题;伦理问题(ethical issue的复数))

  • ethical culture ((美)伦理教化;伦理修养运动)

  • ethical education (伦理教育)

  • ethical value (伦理价值;道德价值)

  • ethical principle (道德原则)

  • ethical code (伦理规章)

  • ethical behavior (道德行为;合伦理的行为)

  • ethical standard (伦理标准)

  • ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • I don’t think it’s ethical for you to accept a job you know you can’t do. (我觉得接受一份自知无法胜任的工作是不道德的。)

  • ethical investment policies (= investing only in businesses that are considered morally acceptable ) (合乎道德的投资策略)

🤔同义词
  • moral (伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的)

  • prescription medicine, prescription drugs (处方药)

727. zealous

狂热的, 热烈的, 充满激情的

🎤例句
  • a zealous preacher (热心的讲道者)

  • zealous political activists (积极的政治活动家)

🤔同义词
  • intense, active, positive, eager, warm (热心的,热情的,积极的)

728. comparable

可比较的, 类似的; 比得上的

🤩短语
  • comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)

  • comparable data (参照数据)

  • comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)

🎤例句
  • A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)

729. bait

鱼饵,诱饵

下诱饵; 激怒

🤩短语
  • cut bait ([美国俚语]中止;停止)

  • live bait (活诱饵)

  • rise to the bait (入圈套;上当受骗)

🎤例句
  • We used worms as bait. (我们用小虫子作诱饵。)

  • The fish wouldn’t take the bait . (鱼儿不上钩。)

  • He baited his hook with pie. (他把馅饼放在钓钩上作饵。)

  • The boys dug pits and baited them so that they could spear their prey. (男孩子们挖了陷阱,在里面放上诱饵,以便用矛刺杀猎物。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, induce (引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨)

  • gentle, lure (饵;诱饵)

730. mail

邮件

邮寄

🤩短语
  • by mail (邮寄;通过写信,通过邮递;按信件)

  • daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))

  • voice mail (语音邮件)

  • express mail (快信)

  • send mail (发送邮件)

  • mail order (邮购,函购;邮购订单)

  • mail box (邮箱;信箱区)

  • air mail (n. 航空邮件;航空邮政)

  • electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)

  • mail server (电子邮件服务器)

  • junk mail (n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品)

  • mail service (邮政服务)

  • direct mail (n. 直接邮件;直接邮寄广告)

  • mail delivery (邮递)

  • registered mail (挂号信(邮件))

  • mail system (电子邮件系统;信件系统)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

  • snail mail (蜗牛邮件;邮寄信件)

  • by air mail (寄航空邮件)

  • priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t read other people’s mail. (你不应该看别人的信件。)

  • He found a mountain of mail waiting for him. (他发现有堆积如山的邮件等着他处理。)

  • She promised to forward my mail to my new address (= send it from your old home or office to your new one ) . (她答应把我的邮件转寄到我的新地址。)

  • He gets sacks of fan mail (= letters from people who admire him ) . (他收到成堆仰慕者的来信。)

🤔同义词
  • armour, dawk (邮件;邮政,[邮]邮递;盔甲)

  • send off, pack off (邮寄;寄出)

731. dimensional

…度空间的

🤩短语
  • three dimensional (三维的;立体的)

  • two dimensional (adj. 二维的,平面的;二元的)

  • one dimensional (一维艺术;单维的;单向度)

  • dimensional stability (尺寸稳定性;形稳性)

  • dimensional analysis (量纲分析)

  • dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)

  • four dimensional (adj. 四维的)

  • three dimensional flow (三维流;三元流动)

  • dimensional precision (尺寸精度)

  • dimensional tolerance (尺寸公差)

  • infinite dimensional (无限维的)

  • dimensional change (尺寸变化)

  • dimensional measurement (尺寸测量)

  • three dimensional structure (三维结构;立体构成;智力三维结构模型)

🎤例句
  • Of particular note is the deviation threshold parameter and the dimensional shift parameters. (需要特别注意的是偏差阈值参数和空间移位参数。)

  • The formula on definite proportion exists not only in plane figure but also in three-dimensional figure. (平面图形中有定比分点公式,在空间图形中也存在同样的定比分点公式。)

  • If the dimensional shift in either direction is greater than our previously set threshold, increment the total deviation by the amount moved in both directions. (如果在任意方向上的空间移位大于我们先前设定的阈值,就按照两个方向上移动的量增加总偏差。)

🤔同义词
  • spatial, spacial (空间的;尺寸的)

732. subject

受…支配的

主题;对象

使服从

🤩短语
  • on the subject of (涉及…时)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • on the subject (就某话题)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • research subject (研究课题)

  • main subject (主体;主课)

  • subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • basic subject (基础学科)

  • subject research (课题研究)

  • subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)

  • change the subject (改变话题)

  • civil subject (民事主体)

  • subject investigated (研究对象)

  • subject study (课题研究)

  • interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • subject to tax (负缴税义务)

🎤例句
  • All flights are subject to delay. (所有航班都有可能延误。)

  • Prices are subject to change . (价格有可能变化。)

🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)

  • followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)

733. recognition

承认, 认同; 认出, 识别, 辨认; 赏识

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • recognition system ([计]识别系统)

  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • recognition method (再认法;确认法)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)

  • molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • international recognition (国际认可)

  • optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)

  • public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)

  • facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)

  • beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)

  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • cell recognition (细胞识别)

🎤例句
  • He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition . (他盯着她看,但似乎没认出她来。)
🤔同义词
  • identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)

734. disinterest

无兴趣, 冷漠; 客观, 公正

🎤例句
  • The fact that Liberia has no oil seems to explain foreign disinterest in its internal affairs. (利比里亚没有石油的事实似乎可以解释外国对该国内政漠不关心的原因。)
🤔同义词
  • unconcern, insensibility (不关心;无兴趣)

735. lunge

猛冲, 猛扑

🎤例句
  • He lunged at me, grabbing me violently. (他向我猛冲过来,狠狠地抓住了我。)
🤔同义词
  • thorn, thrust (刺;跃进;刺进;套马索)

  • stick, pink (刺;戳;使前冲)

  • run through, poke (刺;突进)

736. convene

召集, 召开; 聚集, 集合

🎤例句
  • a report by experts convened by the National Institutes of Health (由全国健康协会召集的专家提出的一份报告)
🤔同义词
  • call together, assemble (召集,集合;传唤)

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd, aggregate (聚集,集合)

737. revenue

收入; 税收

🤩短语
  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • sales revenue (产品销售收入)

  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • fiscal revenue (财政收入)

  • source of revenue (收入来源)

  • total revenue (总收入)

  • internal revenue (国内税收)

  • revenue sharing (收入分享)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • revenue income (收益)

  • internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)

  • annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)

  • state revenue (财政收入)

  • revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)

  • net revenue (净收入;纯收入)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)

  • average revenue (平均收益)

🎤例句
  • advertising revenue (广告收入)

  • Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)

738. strip

剥夺,剥掉;脱去…的衣服

条, 带状物; 条纹

🤩短语
  • strip of (剥夺)

  • strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)

  • steel strip (钢带)

  • gaza strip (加沙地带)

  • strip steel (带钢)

  • hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • strip mining (露天开采)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

  • strip method (带状法,截片法)

  • metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)

  • wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)

  • strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)

  • strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)

  • test strip (试验片;测试条)

🎤例句
  • Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)

  • belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)

739. monopoly

垄断, 专卖; 垄断商品, 专卖商品; 独占, 专利

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

740. negotiation

商议, 谈判; 流通

🤩短语
  • business negotiation (商务谈判,商业谈判;交易磋商)

  • contract negotiation (合同谈判)

  • negotiation skill (谈判技巧)

  • trade negotiation (贸易谈判;贸易洽谈)

  • negotiation bank ([金融]议付银行)

  • negotiation credit (议付信用证;信用状的协商)

🎤例句
  • Warren said, "We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very close to a deal." (沃伦说:“我们已经进行了富有意义的谈判,我相信我们很快就能达成协议。”)
🤔同义词
  • treaty, alienation (谈判;转让;顺利的通过)

741. grain

谷物; 颗粒; 纹理; 少量

🤩短语
  • grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)

  • in grain (彻底)

  • grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)

  • a grain of (一粒…)

  • grain boundary ([冶]晶界)

  • a grain of sand (一粒沙子)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • grain refinement (晶粒细化)

  • grain weight (粒重;种子量)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)

  • grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)

  • wood grain (木纹)

  • grain structure (颗粒结构)

  • grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)

  • pollen grain (花粉粒)

🎤例句
  • ...a grain of wheat. (…一颗麦粒。)
🤔同义词
  • particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)

742. credit

把…归于

荣誉; 学分; 信用; 贷款

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • Much of Manchester United’s success can be credited to their manager. (曼联队的胜利大半应该归功于他们的主教练。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

743. oxygen

氧, 氧气

🤩短语
  • oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)

  • dissolved oxygen (溶解氧)

  • dissolved oxygen (DO) (溶解氧)

  • dissolved oxygen (do) (溶解氧)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • oxygen supply (供氧;氧源)

  • oxygen demand (需氧量)

  • hyperbaric oxygen (高压氧)

  • oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)

  • active oxygen (活性氧)

  • oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)

  • chemical oxygen demand (cod) (化学需氧量)

  • chemical oxygen demand (COD) (化学需氧量)

  • chemical oxygen demand (化学需氧量,化学氧需求量)

  • oxygen sensor (氧传感器)

  • pure oxygen (纯氧)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • oxygen enrichment (富氧)

  • oxygen lance (氧气喷枪)

  • oxygen bar (氧气吧)

🎤例句
  • The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. (人脑缺氧只需4分钟就会造成永久性损伤。)
🤔同义词
  • O2 (氧气,[化学]氧)

744. combine

联合, 结合

🤩短语
  • combine with (vt. 与...结合)

  • combine harvester (联合收割机)

🎤例句
  • Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)

  • Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)

🤔同义词
  • bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)

  • band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)

  • integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)

745. alter

改变

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
🎤例句
  • Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)

  • The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)

  • Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)

  • modify, veer from (改变;修改)

746. fraudulent

欺诈的, 欺骗性的

🎤例句
  • a fraudulent insurance claim (欺诈性保险索赔)

  • a fraudulent statement (骗人的声明)

🤔同义词
  • crank-sided, knavish (欺骗性的;不正的)

747. waste

无用的,废弃的;荒芜的

浪费;废料,废弃物

浪费, 消耗

🤩短语
  • waste water (污水,废水)

  • solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)

  • waste gas (废气)

  • a waste of (浪费…)

  • waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)

  • waste heat (余热;废热)

  • industrial waste (工业废料)

  • waste of time (浪费时间)

  • waste time (浪费时间)

  • waste paper (废纸)

  • waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)

  • waste treatment (废物处理)

  • waste management (废物管理;废物处理)

  • hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)

  • waste materials (废料)

  • waste liquid (液体废料)

  • organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)

  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • waste heat boiler (废热锅炉)

  • waste land (荒地;荒原)

🎤例句
  • excessive waste in state spending (政府支出方面的过度浪费)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, dissipation, wear (浪费;废物;荒地;损耗;地面风化物)

  • lose, spend, consume (浪费;消耗;使荒芜)

  • trifle away, fiddle away (浪费;变消瘦;挥霍钱财)

  • spare, unnecessary, redundant (废弃的;多余的;荒芜的)

748. approximation

接近; 近似值

🤩短语
  • approximation method (近似方法;近似法;尝试法)

  • linear approximation (线性近似,线性逼近)

  • successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)

  • first approximation (第一近似值)

  • born approximation (玻恩近似;玻饵似)

  • approximation error (近似误差)

  • adiabatic approximation (绝热近似)

  • least square approximation (最小平方逼近)

  • approximation theorem (逼近定理)

  • degree of approximation (近似度,逼近度)

  • initial approximation (初始近似值;起始方位;初始近似)

  • method of approximation (近似法)

  • quadratic approximation (二次逼近)

🎤例句
  • That is a fair approximation of the way in which the next boss is being chosen. (那是一个挑选下任老板的大体近似方式。)
🤔同义词
  • neighborhood, proximity ([数]近似法;接近;近似值)

749. syllable

音节

🤩短语
  • to the last syllable ((说)到最后)

  • stressed syllable (重音节;重读音节)

🎤例句
  • Which syllable does the stress of this word fall on? (这个单词的重音是在哪个音节上?。)

  • In syllabic languages each syllable has equal importance, and therefore equal time is needed. (对这类语言来说,每个音节都同样重要,所以需要同样的时间。)

  • Education! Science! Learn to read, is lit the torch. Every word of each syllable is launched Mars. (教育!科学!学会读书,便是点燃火炬;每个字的每个音节都发射火星。——雨果。)

🤔同义词
  • to speak, to address (按音节发音;讲话)

750. comedy

喜剧; 喜剧性, 滑稽, 幽默

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)

  • comedy film (喜剧片)

  • black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))

  • musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)

  • new comedy (新喜剧)

  • comedy movie (喜剧片)

  • slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)

  • dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)

🎤例句
  • a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)

751. literacy

有文化, 有教养; 读写能力

🤩短语
  • literacy education (文化教育;读写教育)

  • computer literacy (计算机文化;有使用电脑的能力)

  • visual literacy ([计]直观读写;视觉认识能力)

  • literacy class (识字班;扫盲班;文化阶层)

  • literacy test (识字测验;文化水平测试)

🎤例句
  • a new adult literacy campaign (新一轮成人识字[扫盲]运动)

752. originate

起源; 发起; 创立

🤩短语
  • originate from (发源于)

  • originate in (vt. 起源于(发生于))

🎤例句
  • How did the plan originate? (这个计划最早是怎么想到的?)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, occasion, operate (引起;创作)

  • happen, occur, proceed (发源;发生;起航)

753. compass

罗盘,罗盘仪;

🤩短语
  • within the compass of (在…的范围内)

  • magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)

  • compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)

  • compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)

🎤例句
  • a map and compass (地图和指南针)
🤔同义词
  • calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)

  • case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)

754. soloist

独奏者, 独唱者, 单独表演者

🎤例句
  • cello soloist Yo Yo Ma (大提琴独奏家马友友)
🤔同义词
  • chazan, cantor (独奏者;独唱者)

755. nonetheless

虽然如此, 但是, 依然

🎤例句
  • The region was extremely beautiful. Nonetheless Gerard could not imagine spending the rest of his life there. (那个地区非常漂亮,然而杰拉德却无法想象自己要在那里度过余生。)

  • The paintings are complex, but have plenty of appeal nonetheless. (这些画复杂难懂,不过还是不乏吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • yet (尽管如此,但是)

  • and, granted, but, yet, only (尽管如此,但是)

756. dispose

安排, 布置; 使倾向于

🤩短语
  • dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
🎤例句
  • Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)

  • manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)

  • make, temperament (处置;性情)

757. disconcert

使惊慌, 使不安; 使困惑

🎤例句
  • His compliments disconcerted her a little. (他的恭维让她有点儿尴尬。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, undermine (使仓皇失措;使困惑;破坏)

758. constitution

宪法, 章程; 体质; 构成

🤩短语
  • chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)

  • physical constitution (n. 体格)

  • written constitution (成文宪法)

  • amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)

  • federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)

  • economic constitution (经济法)

  • genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)

🎤例句
  • The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
🤔同义词
  • formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)

759. paradigm

范例, 典范

🤩短语
  • paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
🎤例句
  • ...a new paradigm of production. (…一种新的生产范例。)
🤔同义词
  • exemplification (范例;词形变化表)

760. blend

混合,混杂

混合; 混合物

🤩短语
  • blend in (混合,加入;调和)

  • blend with (与…混和)

  • blend into (融入...;与...融合)

  • polymer blend (共混聚合物)

  • blend ratio (掺合比;调合比)

  • blend fabric (混纺织物)

  • wool blend (羊毛混纺)

  • blend composition ([化]混合组成)

🎤例句
  • Blend the sugar, eggs, and flour. (把糖、鸡蛋和面粉掺在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • compound, mix together, intermingle with, to mix ([天]混合)

  • sort, concert ([天]混合;协调)

  • mixture, mix ([天]混合;[油气]掺合物)

761. overact

把表演得过火; 表现做作

🎤例句
  • Sometimes he had overacted in his role as Prince. (有时,他把王子的角色过度演绎了。)
🤔同义词
  • ham (夸张表演;表演过火)

762. fidelity

忠诚, 忠实; 精确, 逼真

🤩短语
  • high fidelity (高保真度)

  • acoustic fidelity (声音保真度;声音逼真度)

  • fidelity fund ([财务]互保基金)

🎤例句
  • the importance of marital fidelity (对婚姻忠贞的重要性)
🤔同义词
  • precision, loyalty ([电子][电讯]保真度;忠诚;精确;尽责)

763. conceive

构思, 构想, 设想; 怀孕

🤩短语
  • conceive of (设想;想象)
🎤例句
  • Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930’s. (在20世纪30年代,科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。)
🤔同义词
  • design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)

  • allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)

764. incursion

袭击, 突然入侵; 介入

🎤例句
  • ...armed incursions into border areas by rebel forces. (...叛军武装入侵边境地区。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, invasion, infringement (入侵;侵犯)

765. nonsense

胡说, 废话; 冒失的行为

🤩短语
  • talk nonsense (胡说八道)

  • sheer nonsense (一派胡言)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m a prisoner in my own home.’ ‘Nonsense!’ (“我在自己家里就像个囚犯。”“胡说!”)

  • If you ask me, these modern teaching methods are a load of nonsense (= a lot of nonsense ). (要我说,这些现代教学方法全是一派胡言。)

  • He was talking utter nonsense as usual. (他像平常一样又在胡说八道了。)

  • By 1832 the idea had become an economic nonsense. (到了1832年,那种观点已经成为经济学的谬论。)

🤔同义词
  • bullshit, kibosh (胡说;废话)

  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的)

766. stain

沾污;留下污渍

污点, 污渍

🤩短语
  • stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)

  • oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)

  • gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)

  • blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)

  • wood stain (木材着色剂)

  • blood stain (血痕)

  • black stain (黑色颜料)

🎤例句
  • Be careful you don’t stain the carpet. (当心别把地毯弄脏了。)

  • This tablecloth stains very easily. (这块桌布很容易脏。)

  • Her fingers were stained yellow from years of smoking. (她的手指因长年吸烟被熏黄了。)

🤔同义词
  • poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)

  • tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)

767. balk

畏缩; 阻止; 妨碍

障碍

🤩短语
  • balk at (回避,畏缩)
🎤例句
  • Even biology undergraduates may balk at animal experiments. (即使是生物专业的大学生都可能会反对动物实验。)
🤔同义词
  • error, mistake, obstacle, let, bar (障碍;错误)

  • stem, block, dispute, lose, prohibit (阻止;推诿;错过)

  • daiker, hang back (犹豫;突然止步不前)

768. electrode

电极

🤩短语
  • graphite electrode (石墨电极)

  • carbon electrode (碳电极)

  • electrode potential (电极电位;电极电势)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • positive electrode (正极(等于anode);阳极)

  • welding electrode (焊条;电焊条;焊接电极)

  • reference electrode (参比电极;对照电极)

  • working electrode (工作电极)

  • wire electrode (电极丝)

  • steel electrode (钢焊条)

  • tungsten electrode (钨电极,钨极)

  • membrane electrode (膜电极)

  • stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)

  • platinum electrode ([机]铂电极;铂丝电极;白金电极)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • grounding electrode (接地电极)

  • covered electrode (被覆焊条;带焊皮焊条;涂药电焊条)

  • consumable electrode (自耗电极;熔化电极)

  • electrode holder (焊钳;电极夹;焊条夹钳)

  • electrode array (电极系;电极排列)

🎤例句
  • The monkeys have electrodes implanted into the brain to measure their brain activity. (这些猴子的脑中植入了电极,以监测其大脑活动。)
🤔同义词
  • electric pole, terminal post ([电]电极;电焊条)

769. airborne

空气传播的; 空运的

🤩短语
  • airborne division (空降师)

  • airborne dust ([化]气载尘埃)

  • airborne troops (空降部队;空降兵)

  • airborne particle counter (航空粉尘计数器;空气粒子计数器)

  • airborne platform (机载仪器平台;机载平台)

🎤例句
  • airborne pollutants (空气传播的污染物)
🤔同义词
  • abn, skyborne ([航]空运的;空气传播的;风媒的)

770. reckless

轻率的, 鲁莽的, 无所顾忌的

🤩短语
  • reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
🎤例句
  • He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)

  • a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)

  • He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)

🤔同义词
  • indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)

771. oversleep

睡过头; 睡得过久

🎤例句
  • Sorry I'm late. I overslept. (很抱歉我迟到了,我睡过头了。)
🤔同义词
  • sleep in (睡过头)

772. bald

光秃的, 秃头的; 简单的, 单调的

🤩短语
  • bald eagle ((美)秃鹰(美国的国鸟);比喻秃头的政治家)

  • bald head (n. 秃头)

🎤例句
  • a bald man (一名秃顶男子)

  • his shiny bald head (他那亮闪闪的光头)

  • Dad started going bald when he was in his thirties. (爸爸在三十多岁的时候开始谢顶。)

  • He combed his hair and tried to hide his bald patch (= part of someone’s head where there is no hair ) . (他梳了梳头,试图把头顶的秃块遮掩起来。)

🤔同义词
  • flat, blank, naked ([地理]秃顶的;光秃的;单调的;无装饰的)

773. paradox

似非而是的论点; 自相矛盾的话

🎤例句
  • It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty. (在如此富有的国家却有这么多的贫穷现象,真是矛盾。)

774. oratorio

清唱剧, 宗教剧

🎤例句
  • Its peaks are the symphony and the oratorio. (其顶峰为交响乐和清唱剧。)

  • Haydn wrote his oratorio The Creation and another equally splendid work for voices, The Seasons. (海顿写了清唱剧《创世纪》和另一首也同样很出色的声乐作品《四季》。)

  • In an oratorio, soloists take the roles of characters in a loosely constructed story while the chorus adds detail and responds to the action. (在清唱剧中,独奏者们在松散的构建故事中扮演了角色并对此做了反应。)

🤔同义词
  • cantata (清唱剧;宗教剧)

775. X-ray

X射线, X光; X光照片

🤩短语
  • x-ray diffraction (X射线衍射)

  • x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ([光谱]X射线光电子能谱学)

  • x-ray machine (X光机;爱克斯光机)

  • chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)

  • x-ray film (x射线胶片;爱克斯光片)

  • x-ray tube (爱克斯光管;爱克斯射线管)

  • x-ray crystallography (X射线结晶学;X射线晶体学)

🎤例句
  • The X-ray showed that her leg was not broken. (X光片显示她的腿没有骨折。)

776. physical

物理的;物质的,有形的;身体的,肉体的

体检

🤩短语
  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • physical model (物理模型;实体模型)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • physical chemistry (物理化学)

  • physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)

  • physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)

  • physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)

  • physical examination (体格检查)

  • physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)

  • physical health (身体健康)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • physical quality (身体素质)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • physical geography (自然地理学)

  • physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)

  • physical process (物理过程;自理过程)

  • physical world (物质世界;物理世界)

🎤例句
  • She was in constant physical pain. (她一直感到身上疼痛。)

  • the physical and emotional needs of young adults (青年人的身心需求)

  • people with severe physical disabilities (身体重度残疾的人)

  • Don’t be put off by his physical appearance . (别因为他的外貌讨厌他。)

  • He was obsessed with physical fitness . (他对健身着了迷。)

🤔同义词
  • personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)

  • medical examination, check-up (体格检查)

777. categorize

将…分类, 把…加以分类

🎤例句
  • The population is categorized according to age, sex, and social group. (人口根据年龄、性别和社会群体进行了分类。)
🤔同义词
  • class, sort through (分类)

778. mania

躁狂; 狂热; 癖好

🎤例句
  • The mania for dinosaurs began in the late 1800s. (恐龙热兴起于19世纪晚期。)
🤔同义词
  • abandon, fanaticism (狂热;狂躁;热衷)

779. poetic

诗歌的; 诗意的

🎤例句
  • poetic expression (诗歌的表达方式)
🤔同义词
  • odic, melic (诗的,诗歌的;诗意的;诗人的)

780. opposed

反对的; 截然不同的

🤩短语
  • as opposed to (与…截然相反;对照)
🎤例句
  • The principles of capitalism and socialism are diametrically opposed (= completely opposite ). (资本主义的原则与社会主义的原则截然相反。)
🤔同义词
  • contrary, adverse, counter, cross (相反的;敌对的)

  • negatived (反对(oppose的过去分词);使对立)

781. familiarize

使熟悉

🤩短语
  • familiarize oneself with (使自己熟悉某物)
🎤例句
  • Employees must familiarize themselves with the health and safety manual. (雇员必须熟悉健康和安全手册。)
🤔同义词
  • acquaint sb. with (使熟悉)

782. apportionment

分派, 分摊, 分配

🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, assignment (分摊;分配;分派)

783. thread

穿;穿过,通过

线; 线索; 思路

🤩短语
  • screw thread (n. 螺纹)

  • silk thread (丝线)

  • sewing thread (缝纫线,缝纫丝)

  • thread cutting (螺纹切削;螺纹车削;车削螺纹)

  • gold thread (金线)

  • cotton thread (棉线)

  • thread rolling (搓丝;滚牙轮)

  • internal thread (n. 内螺纹,内螺丝;阴螺纹)

  • thread through (通过,使穿透)

  • common thread (相同的思路;共同主线;生命共同体)

  • golden thread ([药]黄连;红衫鱼)

  • single thread (单线程;单线螺纹;单头螺纹)

  • pipe thread ([机]管螺模)

  • thread guide (导丝器,导线器)

  • double thread (双线螺纹;双头螺纹)

  • red thread ([植]红线病)

  • external thread (外螺纹;阳螺纹;外丝扣)

  • straight thread (直螺纹,圆柱螺纹)

  • taper thread (锥管螺纹)

  • thread tension (缝线张力;丝张力;纱线张力)

🎤例句
  • Will you thread the needle for me? (你能替我穿一下针吗?)
🤔同义词
  • string, clothes, array, line, route ([纺]线;[机]螺纹;思路;衣服;线状物;玻璃纤维;路线)

  • move through, go across (穿过;穿线于;使交织)

  • get through sth, get across (通过;穿透过)

784. enrollment

登记, 注册; 入学

🤩短语
  • school enrollment (入学注册)

  • students enrollment (在校学生人数)

🤔同义词
  • registration, entry (登记;入伍)

785. tyrannical

专制的, 残暴的, 专横的

🎤例句
  • a tyrannical parent (一位专横的家长)

  • tyrannical laws (专制的法令)

🤔同义词
  • ruffianly, atrocious (残暴的;暴君的;专横的)

786. stake

股份;赌注;利害关系

以…打赌, 拿…冒险

🤩短语
  • at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)

  • stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)

  • have a stake in (与…利害攸关)

  • stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)

  • stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)

🎤例句
  • Young people don’t feel they have a stake in the country’s future. (年轻人觉得自己与国家的未来没有关系。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)

  • encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)

  • lay, make a bet (打赌)

787. fortify

支持, 给…以勇气; 加强, 增强; 筑防御工事于

🎤例句
  • The town was heavily fortified. (该镇设有重防。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;增强;(酒)的酒精含量;设防于)

788. due

到期的; 预期的; 应得的; 恰当的, 适当的; 应支付的

🤩短语
  • due for (应该得到)

  • due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)

🎤例句
  • Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. (应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。)
🤔同义词
  • expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)

  • plumb (正(置于方位词前))

789. ripen

成熟

🎤例句
  • The apples were ripening on the trees. (树上的苹果都熟了。)
🤔同义词
  • age, mellow (使成熟)

  • age, mature, flower (成熟)

790. conform

遵守, 服从; 符合; 适应

🤩短语
  • conform with (符合;与…一致)
🎤例句
  • the pressure on schoolchildren to conform (小学生要顺应社会的压力)
🤔同义词
  • accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)

  • accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)

  • united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)

791. bake

烘, 烤, 焙

🤩短语
  • bake bread (烤面包)

  • bake a cake (烘蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • I’m baking some bread. (我在烤一些面包。)

  • baked potatoes (烤马铃薯)

  • Bake at 250 degrees for 20 minutes. (用250度的温度烤20分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • to roast, torrefy (烤,烘焙)

  • spitchcock (烤;烘烤食品)

792. authentic

真正的, 真实的; 逼真的; 可靠的

🎤例句
  • an authentic account (真实可信的说法)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, true, real (真正的,真实的;可信的)

793. opal

蛋白石

🤔同义词
  • cat's-eye (猫眼石,[矿物]蛋白石;乳白玻璃)

794. lodge

正式提出; 租住, 借宿; 为…提供住宿; 寄存

巢穴;旅社;乡间小屋

🤩短语
  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

🎤例句
  • a building used to lodge prisoners of war (一座关押战俘的建筑物)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)

  • board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)

795. threat

恐吓, 威胁; 坏兆头, 危险迹象

🤩短语
  • pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)

  • security threat (保安巡逻,对安全的威胁;安全感胁)

  • triple threat ((美)三面手)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • Your threats don’t scare me. (你的那些威胁吓不倒我。)

  • threats made against his wife and children (对他妻儿的威胁)

  • Nichols never carried out his threat to resign. (尼科尔斯威胁过要辞职,但从未付诸行动。)

  • The government will not give in to terrorist threats . (政府不会屈服于恐怖分子的威胁。)

  • She dismissed the statement as an empty threat . (她无视这项声明,认为是个空口威胁。)

  • They warned him with veiled threats not to mention anything he had witnessed. (他们话中有话地威胁他不要提及他所目睹的事。)

  • The police are investigating death threats made against the two men. (警方正在调查针对这两名男子的死亡恐吓。)

  • Officials at the school say they received a bomb threat at approximately 11:30 a.m. today. (学校的官员说他们在今天上午11点半左右收到过炸弹恐吓。)

🤔同义词
  • danger, intimidation (威胁,恐吓;凶兆)

796. rayon

人造丝, 人造纤维

🤩短语
  • viscose rayon (粘胶;粘胶人造丝)

  • rayon fiber (人造丝纤维)

  • rayon staple (粘胶短纤维)

🎤例句
  • a rayon shirt (人造丝衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • artificial silk, kunstseide ([纺]人造丝;人造纤维)

797. devoid

全无的

🤩短语
  • devoid of (没有;缺乏的)
🎤例句
  • His face was devoid of any warmth or humour. (他的脸冷若冰霜,没有一丝幽默的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • lacking, scarce (缺乏的;全无的)

798. mercy

宽恕; 仁慈; 恩惠, 幸运

🤩短语
  • at the mercy of (受…支配)

  • without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)

  • have mercy on (对…怜悯)

  • have mercy on someone (可怜某人)

  • in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)

  • goddess of mercy (观世音)

  • beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)

  • mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)

🎤例句
  • He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)

  • God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)

799. curl

卷曲,蜷缩

卷发; 卷曲状; 卷曲物

🤩短语
  • curl up (卷起)
🎤例句
  • She has hair that refuses to curl. (她的头发怎么也不卷。)

  • Maria had curled her hair for the event. (玛丽亚为这次活动卷了头发。)

🤔同义词
  • crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)

  • wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)